CN104126394A - Method for planting pseudo-ginseng - Google Patents
Method for planting pseudo-ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126394A CN104126394A CN201410359603.0A CN201410359603A CN104126394A CN 104126394 A CN104126394 A CN 104126394A CN 201410359603 A CN201410359603 A CN 201410359603A CN 104126394 A CN104126394 A CN 104126394A
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- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting medicinal materials, in particular to a method for planting pseudo-ginseng, and belongs to the technical field of medicinal material planting. The method includes the following steps: (1) selecting and preparing planting land; (2) processing the planting land, (3) applying base fertilizers; (4) selecting and planting seeds; (5) conducting growth management; (6) conducting pest control; (7) harvesting. By means of the method for planting the pseudo-ginseng, 250 kg-300 kg of pseudo-ginseng can be harvested per mu; compared with the current planting technology which is 190 kg in highest yield per mu, the yield per mu is 60 kg-110 kg higher than that of the current planting technology, and the method has the advantages of being high in yield, stable in production, good in economic benefit and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of medicinal material, relate in particular to the implantation methods of a kind of pseudo-ginseng, belong to medicinal material planting technology field.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng has another name called pseudo-ginseng, is Umbellales Araliaceae, is mainly distributed in the ground such as Yunnan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Sichuan.Traditional Chinese medicine pseudo-ginseng is using its root as medicinal part, has loose stasis of blood hemostasis, effect of detumescence ding-tong.Cure mainly spitting of blood, spit blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, has blood in stool, uterine bleeding, and traumatism and bleeding, chest ventral spine pain, falling falls forward swells and ache.
The famous pharmacy man Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) of the Ming Dynasty claims that pseudo-ginseng is " invaluable ".Pseudo-ginseng is a jewel in traditional Chinese medicine, in Qing Dynasty's pharmacy works supplementary Amplifications of the Compendium of Materia Medica, records: " ginseng qi-tonifying the first, pseudo-ginseng enriches blood the first, taste with and merit also etc., therefore claim Panax pseudoginseng, be the most precious person in Chinese medicine." become famous Chinese patent drug " Yunnan Baiyao " at home and abroad and " sheet is young yellow ", make taking pseudo-ginseng as primary raw material.Pseudo-ginseng belongs to Araliaceae herbaceos perennial, adopts and long three petioles of every strain raw seven blades of each petiole, therefore named pseudo-ginseng because it digs for after planting three to seven years.Its stem, leaf, Hua Junke are used as medicine.
Pseudo-ginseng is China's tradition rare traditional Chinese medicine, and one of 40 kinds of large large medicinal material kinds, apart from the applicating history of modern existing more than 400 year, at home and abroad have long enjoyed a good reputation, and pseudo-ginseng just has the laudatory title of " refreshing medicine stops blooding " from ancient times.Due to the unique significantly effect of pseudo-ginseng; constantly expanded purposes; health care, chemical industry, medical consumption continue to rise; especially China enters the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease high-incidence season; relevant research and development product emerges in an endless stream; and demand is huge, the enterprises such as Wuzhou, Guangxi tianqi toothpaste, Yunnan Baiyao group, sky, Tianjin bodyguard power, Community in Baiyunshan, Guangzhou, Yuxi peacekeeping, Zhenbao Island pharmacy, Shanghai Hua Yu are all large user's representatives of pseudo-ginseng.Annual requirement has approached 8000 tons, and consumption is still in ascendant trend.
Generally, 150~190 kilograms of raw sangqi ginseng per mu yields in 3 years, every mu can obtain 20 kilograms of sanchi flowers, if but meet with drought, waterlogging, parasitosis disaster, output reduces.Pseudo-ginseng is from being seeded into 3 years that gather, production and growth link are a lot, administration detail complexity, manpower and fund input are large, from the whole ground of selection of land, weeding and ridging, trickle, draining, scaffolding and adjusting light transmittance, adjusting humidity and temperature, topdress, beat a kind of sedge, prevent and treat a series of processes such as disease, insect pest, 3 years nearly 10,000 yuan of required input costs.Drought, waterlogging, freeze, the disaster such as parasitosis takes place frequently, produce and be difficult to ensure.The Panax notoginseng Growth cycle is long, produces unstablely, and the impact of meteoropathy worm has more increased the uncertainty of producing, and consumption is in continuous increase, but the plantation output of pseudo-ginseng is all very low at present, and very unstable.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of output high, produce stable notoginseng planting method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for pseudo-ginseng, comprises the following steps:
1) select and arrange planting site: select loose fertile, gradient is 8~12 °, within first 1~2 year, do not plant any plant or only planted corn, peanut or beans be rich in organic humus soil or sandy loam, repeatedly turn over, in front of turning over, burn stalk on native face upper berth, then white lime 150~200kg is sowed on every mu of ground, dark 25~30cm loosens the soil, plough for the last time every mu and execute 6000~8000 kilograms of the barnyard manure that fully become thoroughly decomposed, 100~150 kilograms of ash, oil cake 50~100kg, leveling is ploughed thin, bedding, furrow are to the south, wide 1.6~the 2m of furrow, 50~150 centimetres of furrow spacing, furrow length is determined according to landform, high 41~the 50cm of furrow, furrow face is turtleback shape,
2) planting site processing: plant and be made into after 800 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 20~25 days, plant and be made into after 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 10 days;
3) basal dressing: furrow face is laterally opened the plantation ditch that 15~20cm is dark, ditch is apart from being 30~35 centimetres, and every mu with spreading fertilizer over the fields in bottom of trench after 1000~1200 kilograms of ash, 150~200 kilograms, rock phosphate, 10~20 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 20 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 200~300 kilograms of rettings of night soil and covering 2~3cm thin soil;
4) seed selection, plantation: annual 10~November, select full shady maturation that 3-4 years raw plant the are tied fruit that reddens, take, put into bamboo sieve, pericarp is removed in stranding, clean, dry surface moisture, within 15 minutes, disinfect by 700 times of immersion kinds of new high fat film, the underground sick worm of repellent, virus-isolating infects, do not affect and sprout imbibition function, strengthen respiratory intensity, improve percentage of seedgermination, after within 40 minutes, draining with 600 times of immersion kind roots of carbendazim of 50% before plantation, with clear water rinsing residual liquor, dry, by spacing in the rows 8~10cm discharge seed, then cover fine earth lid kind, thick 3~the 4cm of blinding, then cover Silver Grey Mulching Film,
5) growth management: spread fertilizer over the fields ash 2~3 times on furrow face in after emerging 10~30 days, sow 200~300kg for each every mu, monthly imposing excrement ash 4~May mixes fertile 1 time, every mu of 500~600kg, the pseudo-ginseng of life in 3~4 years, pregnant flower bud in 6~August Ying Zhui in flowering stage application of mixed fertilizers 3~4 times, every mu of 800~1000kg, separately add phosphate fertilizer 400kg, the pseudo-ginseng of not reserving seed for planting was extractd when flower tongue is extracted 2~3cm out in early June;
6) extermination of disease and insect pest: yellow rust, spray Baume 0.25 is spent lime sulfur or the peaceful 800 times of liquid control of powder, anthracnose, spray 1:1:300 bordeaux mixture or 900 times of liquid of zineb, lime disease, spray Baume 0.2~0.3 degree lime sulfur or 1000 times of liquid of 60% thiophanate methyl, epidemic disease, premorbid spray 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture or 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim;
7) gather: can pluck sanchi flower annual 6~August, can gather in the crops Roots of Panax Notoginseng 8~October.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The implantation methods of pseudo-ginseng of the present invention, every mu can be produced pseudo-ginseng 250~300kg, compared with current planting technology (its highest per mu yield is 190kg), every mu of high yield 60~110kg, it has the advantages such as output is high, production is stable, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but claimed scope is not limited to content described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 1,
Select 5 mu of ground plantation pseudo-ginseng, implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1) select and arrange planting site: selecting loose fertile, gradient is in 8~9 °, first 1 year, do not plant any plant and be rich in organic humus soil, turn over for three times, in front of turning over, burn stalk on native face upper berth, then white lime 150kg is sowed on every mu of ground, dark 25~28cm loosens the soil, plough for the last time every mu and execute 6000 kilograms of the barnyard manure that fully become thoroughly decomposed, ash double centner, oil cake 50kg, leveling is ploughed thin, bedding, furrow are to the south, the wide 1.6~2m of furrow, 50~150 centimetres of furrow spacing, furrow length is determined according to landform, the high 41~50cm of furrow, and furrow face is turtleback shape;
2) planting site processing: plant and be made into after 800 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 20 days, plant and be made into after 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 10 days;
3) basal dressing: furrow face is laterally opened the plantation ditch that 15~18cm is dark, ditch is apart from being 30~32 centimetres, and every mu with spreading fertilizer over the fields in bottom of trench after 1000 kilograms of ash, 150 kilograms, rock phosphate, 10 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 20 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 200 kilograms of rettings of night soil and covering 2~3cm thin soil;
4) seed selection, plantation: annual 10~November, select full shady maturation that 3~4 years raw plant the are tied fruit that reddens, take, put into bamboo sieve, pericarp is removed in stranding, clean, dry surface moisture, within 15 minutes, disinfect by 700 times of immersion kinds of new high fat film, the underground sick worm of repellent, virus-isolating infects, do not affect and sprout imbibition function, strengthen respiratory intensity, improve percentage of seedgermination, after within 40 minutes, draining with 600 times of immersion kind roots of carbendazim of 50% before plantation, with clear water rinsing residual liquor, dry, by spacing in the rows 8~10cm discharge seed, then cover fine earth lid kind, thick 3~the 4cm of blinding, then cover Silver Grey Mulching Film,
5) growth management: spread fertilizer over the fields ash 1 time on furrow face every 10 days in after emerging 10~30 days, sow 200kg for each every mu, monthly imposing excrement ash 4~May mixes fertile 1 time, every mu of 500kg, the pseudo-ginseng of life in 3~4 years, pregnant flower bud in 6~August Ying Zhui in flowering stage application of mixed fertilizers 3~4 times, every mu of 800kg, separately add phosphate fertilizer 400kg, the pseudo-ginseng of not reserving seed for planting was extractd when flower tongue is extracted 2~3cm out in early June;
6) extermination of disease and insect pest: yellow rust, spray Baume 0.25 is spent lime sulfur or the peaceful 800 times of liquid control of powder, anthracnose, spray 1:1:300 bordeaux mixture or 900 times of liquid of zineb, lime disease, spray Baume 0.2~0.3 degree lime sulfur or 1000 times of liquid of 60% thiophanate methyl, epidemic disease, premorbid spray 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture or 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim;
7) gather: can pluck sanchi flower annual 6~August, can gather in the crops Roots of Panax Notoginseng 8~October.
The sanchi flower of gathering and Roots of Panax Notoginseng are weighed, and sanchi flower weight is 150kg, and Roots of Panax Notoginseng weight is 1250kg.
Embodiment 2,
Select 10 mu of soil plantation pseudo-ginseng, implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1) select and arrange planting site: selecting loose fertile, gradient is the sandy loam of only planting corn and beans within 10~12 °, first 2 years, turn over for 4 times, before turning over, burn stalk on native face upper berth, then white lime 200kg is sowed on every mu of ground, dark 30cm loosens the soil, plough for the last time every mu and execute 8000 kilograms of the barnyard manure that fully become thoroughly decomposed, 150 kilograms of ash, oil cake 100kg, leveling is ploughed thin, bedding, furrow are to the south, the wide 2m of furrow, 150 centimetres of furrow spacing, furrow length is determined according to landform, the high 41~50cm of furrow, and furrow face is turtleback shape;
2) planting site processing: plant and be made into after 800 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 25 days, plant and be made into after 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 10 days;
3) basal dressing: furrow face is laterally opened the plantation ditch that 18~20cm is dark, ditch is apart from being 33~35 centimetres, and every mu with spreading fertilizer over the fields in bottom of trench after 1200 kilograms of ash, 200 kilograms, rock phosphate, 20 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 20 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 300 kilograms of rettings of night soil and covering 2~3cm thin soil;
4) seed selection, plantation: annual 10~November, select full shady maturation that 3~4 years raw plant the are tied fruit that reddens, take, put into bamboo sieve, pericarp is removed in stranding, clean, dry surface moisture, within 15 minutes, disinfect by 700 times of immersion kinds of new high fat film, the underground sick worm of repellent, virus-isolating infects, do not affect and sprout imbibition function, strengthen respiratory intensity, improve percentage of seedgermination, after within 40 minutes, draining with 600 times of immersion kind roots of carbendazim of 50% before plantation, with clear water rinsing residual liquor, dry, by spacing in the rows 8~10cm discharge seed, then cover fine earth lid kind, thick 3~the 4cm of blinding, then cover Silver Grey Mulching Film,
5) growth management: spread fertilizer over the fields ash 2~3 times on furrow face in after emerging 10~30 days, sow 300kg for each every mu, monthly imposing excrement ash 4~May mixes fertile 1 time, every mu of 600kg, the pseudo-ginseng of life in 3~4 years, pregnant flower bud in 6~August Ying Zhui in flowering stage application of mixed fertilizers 3~4 times, every mu of 1000kg, separately add phosphate fertilizer 400kg, the pseudo-ginseng of not reserving seed for planting was extractd when flower tongue is extracted 2~3cm out in early June;
6) extermination of disease and insect pest: yellow rust, spray Baume 0.25 is spent lime sulfur or the peaceful 800 times of liquid control of powder, anthracnose, spray 1:1:300 bordeaux mixture or 900 times of liquid of zineb, lime disease, spray Baume 0.2~0.3 degree lime sulfur or 1000 times of liquid of 60% thiophanate methyl, epidemic disease, premorbid spray 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture or 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim;
7) gather: can pluck sanchi flower annual 6~August, can gather in the crops Roots of Panax Notoginseng 8~October.
The sanchi flower of gathering and Roots of Panax Notoginseng are weighed, and sanchi flower weight is 350kg, and Roots of Panax Notoginseng weight is 3000kg.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for pseudo-ginseng, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) select and arrange planting site: select loose fertile, gradient is 8~12 °, within first 1~2 year, do not plant any plant or only planted corn, peanut or beans be rich in organic humus soil or sandy loam, repeatedly turn over, in front of turning over, burn stalk on native face upper berth, then white lime 150~200kg is sowed on every mu of ground, dark 25~30cm loosens the soil, plough for the last time every mu and execute 6000~8000 kilograms of the barnyard manure that fully become thoroughly decomposed, 100~150 kilograms of ash, oil cake 50~100kg, leveling is ploughed thin, bedding, furrow are to the south, wide 1.6~the 2m of furrow, 50~150 centimetres of furrow spacing, furrow length is determined according to landform, high 41~the 50cm of furrow, furrow face is turtleback shape,
2) planting site processing: plant and be made into after 800 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 20~25 days, plant and be made into after 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 10 days;
3) basal dressing: furrow face is laterally opened the plantation ditch that 15~20cm is dark, ditch is apart from being 30~35 centimetres, and every mu with spreading fertilizer over the fields in bottom of trench after 1000~1200 kilograms of ash, 150~200 kilograms, rock phosphate, 10~20 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 20 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 200~300 kilograms of rettings of night soil and covering 2~3cm thin soil;
4) seed selection, plantation: annual 10~November, select full shady maturation that 3~4 years raw plant the are tied fruit that reddens, take, put into bamboo sieve, pericarp is removed in stranding, clean, dry surface moisture, within 15 minutes, disinfect by 700 times of immersion kinds of new high fat film, the underground sick worm of repellent, virus-isolating infects, do not affect and sprout imbibition function, strengthen respiratory intensity, improve percentage of seedgermination, after within 40 minutes, draining with 600 times of immersion kind roots of carbendazim of 50% before plantation, with clear water rinsing residual liquor, dry, by spacing in the rows 8~10cm discharge seed, then cover fine earth lid kind, thick 3~the 4cm of blinding, then cover Silver Grey Mulching Film,
5) growth management: spread fertilizer over the fields ash 2~3 times on furrow face in after emerging 10~30 days, sow 200~300kg for each every mu, monthly imposing excrement ash 4~May mixes fertile 1 time, every mu of 500~600kg, the pseudo-ginseng of life in 3~4 years, pregnant flower bud in 6~August Ying Zhui in flowering stage application of mixed fertilizers 3~4 times, every mu of 800~1000kg, separately add phosphate fertilizer 400kg, the pseudo-ginseng of not reserving seed for planting was extractd when flower tongue is extracted 2~3cm out in early June;
6) extermination of disease and insect pest: yellow rust, spray Baume 0.25 is spent lime sulfur or the peaceful 800 times of liquid control of powder, anthracnose, spray 1:1:300 bordeaux mixture or 900 times of liquid of zineb, lime disease, spray Baume 0.2~0.3 degree lime sulfur or 1000 times of liquid of 60% thiophanate methyl, epidemic disease, premorbid spray 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture or 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim;
7) gather: can pluck sanchi flower annual 6~August, can gather in the crops Roots of Panax Notoginseng 8~October.
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104396526A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng planting method |
CN105010016A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Prevention and treatment method for rust disease of panax notoginseng |
CN105123178A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-09 | 韩颖 | Plantation method for pseudo-ginseng under trees |
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CN107810768A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-20 | 广西昭平县凝香翠茶厂 | The method that tea tree interplants pseudo-ginseng |
CN108934877A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-07 | 刘伟雄 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng implantation methods and the negative notofissistigmatisfissistigmatis wine with pseudo-ginseng root nodule production |
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CN107409690A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of pseudo-ginseng |
CN107258830A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 铜仁市万山区吊井文祺生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of plum forest interplanting pseudo-ginseng |
CN107810768A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-20 | 广西昭平县凝香翠茶厂 | The method that tea tree interplants pseudo-ginseng |
CN108934877A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-07 | 刘伟雄 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng implantation methods and the negative notofissistigmatisfissistigmatis wine with pseudo-ginseng root nodule production |
CN109122077A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of mixed planting method of Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile |
CN110810049A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-21 | 云南农业大学 | Method for preventing and treating gray mold of picked pseudo-ginseng flower buds |
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