CN105010016A - Prevention and treatment method for rust disease of panax notoginseng - Google Patents
Prevention and treatment method for rust disease of panax notoginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010016A CN105010016A CN201510373315.5A CN201510373315A CN105010016A CN 105010016 A CN105010016 A CN 105010016A CN 201510373315 A CN201510373315 A CN 201510373315A CN 105010016 A CN105010016 A CN 105010016A
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
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- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention brings forward a prevention and treatment method for rust disease of panax notoginseng, comprising following steps: (1) soil ecological management: applying fertilizer of Difulai and High Yield Technology; (2) agricultural prevention and treatment: seedling treatment, choosing disease-free seeds and seedlings and performing field planting; (3) physical prevention and treatment; (4) biological control: the number of aphids and thrips is controlled by inducer made from following materials: rosin, cyanuric chloride phoxim, nerol, ethylene, eugenol, essence and fluorescent power; (5) biological prevention and treatment; (6) chemical prevention and treatment: spraying lime sulphur on rhizome and earth's surface in winter, clearing away dry branches and fallen leaves and spraying zineb during growth period. By use of the prevention and treatment method, pathogenic bacteria is inhibited by soil ecological treatment and agricultural prevention and treatment; aphids and thrips are killed by the inducer and propagation media for pathogenic bacteria are reduced; at last, pathogenic bacteria is killed by combination of biological and chemical prevention and treatment so that uredo panacis can be controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pseudo-ginseng techniques of pest control, be specifically related to a kind of pseudo-ginseng rust prevention and controls.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng rust popular name " yellow greasy ", " yellow blister disease ", in Guangxi, Yunnan notoginseng main producing region occurs general, and cause harm serious, the incidence of disease is generally about 20%.The pathogen of pseudo-ginseng rust is ginseng summer spore rest fungus, belongs to Basidiomycotina, Uredinales.Germ is hidden in the hiding and survives the winter on invalid branches and leaves and rhizome bud (sheep intestines head).Pseudo-ginseng whole breeding time all can infection morbidity, and blade of mainly causing harm, the positions such as stem, bennet and fruit also can be injured.Just produce syringe needle size, water cyan to the blister spot of yellow-white at blade back, in subcircular or radial arrangement after expanding, edge is irregular, exposes the uredium of rust yellow flowers shape, be with chlorisis haloing outward after breaking.Blister spot also can betide blade face.Later stage scab many scabizations or perforation.During serious generation, sick leaf roll Qu Buneng launches, or blade xanthochromia comes off light stalk.Flowers and fruits are injured sallow withered.Rust powder did not come off and did not scatter yet blade back even scattered bisque teleutosorus later stage.
Pseudo-ginseng rust should to put prevention first, integrated control, carry out BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, kill the insect of propagating pathogen in time, to control pseudo-ginseng rust, there is extraordinary effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of pseudo-ginseng rust prevention and controls, can control the route of transmission of pathogen, and then pseudo-ginseng rust be played to the preventive and therapeutic effect arrived very much.
The present invention carries out in the following manner:
(1) soil ecology is administered, and uses ground good fortune for every mu and carrys out 200-400, uses many No. 1 150ml of fertile benefit, many No. 2 300ml of fertile benefit and many No. 3 100g of fertile benefit for every mu and carries out the suppression of soil virus disease;
(2) cultural control, seedling process, selects disease-free seed, disease-free seedlings field planting; Seed treatment adopts following manner: the 600 times of immersions 10 minutes first using 40% formalin, clear water washes clean afterwards, by tmtd, thiophanate methyl and YE KU NING according to preparation 600 times of liquid seed dressings after the ratio mixing of 1:1:1;
(3) physical control, young shoot sprouts Zhan Yehou, finds that diseased plant is removed buried immediately or burns, to sick cave and periphery sterilization thereof;
(4) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, strengthens field and surrounding enviroment management, reduces the host of pathogen; The derivant utilizing following weight parts raw material to prepare controls aphid, thrips quantity: rosin 3 ~ 5 parts, chlorine cyanogen phoxim 1 ~ 3 part, nerol 10 ~ 20 parts, hexenoic acid 20 ~ 30 parts, eugenol 3 ~ 6 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, essence and 3 ~ 5 parts, fluorescent material;
(5) biological control, 0.3% polyoxin aqueous solution 300 times liquid spray application;
(6) chemical control, winter sprays lime sulfur to rhizome and earth's surface, removes dry branches and fallen leaves; Vegetative period sprays with 80% Zineb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid plant, and spray in 10 days 1 time, connects spray 2 times.
Wherein, the sterilization of sick cave is referred to spray the mould Lingshui Spring agent of 30% evil in sick cave and periphery.
Preferably, described derivant is prepared from by following weight parts raw material: rosin 4 parts, chlorine cyanogen phoxim 2 parts, nerol 15 parts, hexenoic acid 25 parts, eugenol 5 parts, 2 parts, essence and 4 parts, fluorescent material.
Also comprise in further biological control by 200 ~ 300 times of two loose wetting powder sprinkling of pin step once.
In the present invention, administered by soil ecology and cultural control suppression pathogen, the insect such as aphid, thrips can be trapped and killed by the derivant in BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, and then reduce the communication media of pathogen, finally kill pathogen in conjunction with biological control and chemical control again, can be good at controlling pseudo-ginseng rust.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not paying the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Pseudo-ginseng rust prevention and controls of the present invention, carries out in the following manner:
(1) soil ecology is administered, and uses ground good fortune for every mu and carrys out 200-400, uses many No. 1 150ml of fertile benefit, many No. 2 300ml of fertile benefit and many No. 3 100g of fertile benefit for every mu and carries out the suppression of soil virus disease; Application process, for adding fertile benefit many No. 1 150 milliliters and many No. 2 300 milliliters and stir of fertile benefit in 15 premium on currency, is placed 2 days under normal temperature, is added many No. 3 100 grams of fertile benefit afterwards, then place 1 day, add water to 250 kilograms, water root after stirring.Fertile benefit is added into beneficial microbe, can improve structure of soil microbial community, diversity index, all right regulating crop growth, growth-promoting root, strong sprout, improves quality.
Many No. 1 of the fertile benefit of 150ml specification applies " microbial envelope " technology advanced in the world.The probiotics of Various Functions is prepared into microbial inoculum, after activated expansion is numerous, is applicable to each vegetative period of multiple soil environment and crop, meets organic farming requirement.Special efficacy: one is that to make fertilizer efficiency rate high, balanced nutrients, stablely improves utilization rate of fertilizer and soil fertility, and the lasting period can reach more than 4 months.Two is optimize soil ecology structure, administer harden, pollute, acidifying and salinization soil Be very effective.Three is to formation biological control root-knot nematode and soil-borne disease mechanism, anti-dead, anti-continuous cropping effect gives prominence to.Four is automatic regulating crop growth, growth-promoting root, strong sprout, raising tobacco production and quality.
Many No. 2 application of fertile benefit " the marine bioactivity object height purity extractive technique " preparation of 300ml specification, is applicable to each vegetative period of various plants, meets organic farming requirement.Special efficacy: be rich in 19 kinds of L monoamino-acids, mineral matter and natural polymerses, can directly for microorganism and plant growth provide nutrition.There is the booster action of control root-knot nematode and soil-borne disease.Crops well developed root system can be promoted fast, strengthen leaf photosynthesis and crop disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability; Strong sprout, healthy tree, increase yield, oil recovery enhancement.
Many No. 3 of the fertile benefit of 100g specification is rich in high-purity, high-load chitin and chitinase induced activity thing.Can activate, inducing plant and microorganism biological generate biology enzyme, the disease-resistant factor such as organic acid, alkaloid, control root-knot nematode and soil-borne disease in a large number; Meanwhile, can promote that beneficial bacterium flood tide expands fast numerous, can plant growth be stimulated again.
(2) cultural control, seedling process, selects disease-free seed, disease-free seedlings field planting; Seed treatment adopts following manner: the 600 times of immersions 10 minutes first using 40% formalin, clear water washes clean afterwards, by tmtd, thiophanate methyl and YE KU NING according to preparation 600 times of liquid seed dressings after the ratio mixing of 1:1:1; In advance pretreatment is carried out to seed, most of pathogen can be killed.
(3) physical control, young shoot sprouts Zhan Yehou, finds that diseased plant is removed buried immediately or burns, to sick cave and periphery sterilization thereof; Sterilization is the pathogen in order to kill periphery.
(4) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, strengthens field and surrounding enviroment management, reduces the host of pathogen; The derivant utilizing following weight parts raw material to prepare controls aphid, thrips quantity: rosin 3 ~ 5 parts, chlorine cyanogen phoxim 1 ~ 3 part, nerol 10 ~ 20 parts, hexenoic acid 20 ~ 30 parts, eugenol 3 ~ 6 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, essence and 3 ~ 5 parts, fluorescent material;
(5) biological control, 0.3% polyoxin aqueous solution (Ke Sheng-polyoxin), 300 times of liquid spray application;
(6) chemical control, winter sprays lime sulfur to rhizome and earth's surface, removes dry branches and fallen leaves; Vegetative period sprays with 80% Zineb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid plant, and spray in 10 days 1 time, connects spray 2 times.
Wherein, the sterilization of sick cave is referred to spray the mould Lingshui Spring agent of 30% evil in sick cave and periphery.
As further preferably, also comprise in biological control by 200 ~ 300 times of two loose wetting powder sprinkling of pin step once.The loose growth that can suppress pathogen of two pins.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the composition of derivant in the present invention, using method and effectiveness are described.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the derivant controlling aphid and thrips is prepared from by following component raw material: rosin 4g, chlorine cyanogen phoxim 2g, nerol 15g, hexenoic acid 25g, eugenol 5g, essence 2g and fluorescent material 4g.When preparation, first essence, nerol, rosin, chlorine cyanogen phoxim are dissolved and stir half an hour, add other raw material afterwards and mix.When using, be coated on haftplatte, then haftplatte is placed in pseudo-ginseng garden.Derivant of the present invention can play the effect of sticking aphid, can also stick thrips, and then prevents this class pest to spread disease former bacterium.And the duration of the present invention is long, affect less by weather conditions.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the derivant controlling aphid and thrips is prepared from by following component raw material: rosin 3g, chlorine cyanogen phoxim 1g, nerol 10g, hexenoic acid 20g, eugenol 3g, essence 1g and fluorescent material 3g.Other preparations of the present embodiment and occupation mode are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, the derivant controlling aphid and thrips is prepared from by following component raw material: rosin 5g, chlorine cyanogen phoxim 3g, nerol 20g, hexenoic acid 30g, eugenol 6g, essence 3g and fluorescent material 5g.Other preparations of the present embodiment and occupation mode are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, the derivant controlling aphid and thrips is prepared from by following component raw material: rosin 4g, chlorine cyanogen phoxim 1g, nerol 18g, hexenoic acid 22g, eugenol 4g, essence 1g and fluorescent material 5g.Other preparations of the present embodiment and occupation mode are with embodiment 1.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a pseudo-ginseng rust prevention and controls, it is characterized in that carrying out in the following manner:
(1) soil ecology is administered, and uses ground good fortune for every mu and carrys out 200-400, uses many No. 1 150ml of fertile benefit, many No. 2 300ml of fertile benefit and many No. 3 100g of fertile benefit for every mu and carries out the suppression of soil virus disease;
(2) cultural control, seedling process, selects disease-free seed, disease-free seedlings field planting; Seed treatment adopts following manner: the 600 times of immersions 10 minutes first using 40% formalin, clear water washes clean afterwards, by tmtd, thiophanate methyl and YE KU NING according to preparation 600 times of liquid seed dressings after the ratio mixing of 1:1:1;
(3) physical control, young shoot sprouts Zhan Yehou, finds that diseased plant is removed buried immediately or burns, to sick cave and periphery sterilization thereof;
(4) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, strengthens field and surrounding enviroment management, reduces the host of pathogen; The derivant utilizing following weight parts raw material to prepare controls aphid, thrips quantity: rosin 3 ~ 5 parts, chlorine cyanogen phoxim 1 ~ 3 part, nerol 10 ~ 20 parts, hexenoic acid 20 ~ 30 parts, eugenol 3 ~ 6 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, essence and 3 ~ 5 parts, fluorescent material;
(5) biological control, 0.3% polyoxin aqueous solution 300 times liquid spray application;
(6) chemical control, winter sprays lime sulfur to rhizome and earth's surface, removes dry branches and fallen leaves; Vegetative period sprays with 80% Zineb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid plant, and spray in 10 days 1 time, connects spray 2 times.
2. pseudo-ginseng rust prevention and controls according to claim 1, is characterized in that referring to the sterilization of sick cave and sprays the mould Lingshui Spring agent of 30% evil in sick cave and periphery.
3. pseudo-ginseng rust prevention and controls according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described derivant is prepared from by following weight parts raw material: rosin 4 parts, chlorine cyanogen phoxim 2 parts, nerol 15 parts, hexenoic acid 25 parts, eugenol 5 parts, 2 parts, essence and 4 parts, fluorescent material.
4. pseudo-ginseng rust prevention and controls according to claim 3, is characterized in that: also comprise in biological control by 200 ~ 300 times of two loose wetting powder sprinkling of pin step once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510373315.5A CN105010016A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Prevention and treatment method for rust disease of panax notoginseng |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510373315.5A CN105010016A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Prevention and treatment method for rust disease of panax notoginseng |
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| CN105010016A true CN105010016A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| CN201510373315.5A Pending CN105010016A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Prevention and treatment method for rust disease of panax notoginseng |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068777A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seed bar processing method improving Radix Notoginseng survival rate |
| CN106305231A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling radix notoginseng pests without pesticide residues |
| CN106358645A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for reducing panax pseudoginseng seedling rust disease |
| CN109452119A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-12 | 威海市文登传福参业有限公司 | A kind of agent, soil treatment method of the anti-epidemic disease of curing the disease of American Ginseng plantation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068777A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seed bar processing method improving Radix Notoginseng survival rate |
| CN106358645A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for reducing panax pseudoginseng seedling rust disease |
| CN106305231A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling radix notoginseng pests without pesticide residues |
| CN109452119A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-12 | 威海市文登传福参业有限公司 | A kind of agent, soil treatment method of the anti-epidemic disease of curing the disease of American Ginseng plantation |
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