CN103477931A - Crispy plum cultivation and management technology - Google Patents
Crispy plum cultivation and management technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN103477931A CN103477931A CN201310393257.3A CN201310393257A CN103477931A CN 103477931 A CN103477931 A CN 103477931A CN 201310393257 A CN201310393257 A CN 201310393257A CN 103477931 A CN103477931 A CN 103477931A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a crispy plum cultivation and management technology, comprising six stages of nursery-stock planting, fertilizing managing, shaping and trimming, flower and fruit managing, pest and disease controlling and proper harvesting. By implementing the green crispy plum cultivation and management technology, trial-production can be performed in the second year after planting, the average plant yield in the third year achieves 10kg, the high yield is stable, the natural fruiting performance is strong, the average plant yield in the sixth year achieves 40kg, and the aim of early and high yield is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a planting fruit-trees, relate in particular to a kind of crisp Lee's cultivation management technology.
Background technology
Crisp Lee is long at the cultivation history in Sichuan and Chongqing, have a very wide distribution, aboundresources, great adaptability, resistance are arranged, and the cold-resistant high temperature of energy, can grow in moistening and arid place, fruit has fruit shape U.S., thickization of the thin meat of skin slag, moderately sour and sweet is crisp, fragrant and pleasant to taste, local flavor is pure, nutritious, the places such as storage endurance, liked by consumers in general deeply, be in recent years numerous orchard workers enjoy a lot the plantation show unique characteristics improved seeds, Chongqing is in maturation in 6～July, and Guizhou, in maturation in 7～August, can be sold to September.At present the planting technology of fruit trees in plum line had to national patent with application, as the number of patent application patent of invention " a kind of cultivation method of fruit trees in plum line " that is 98103465.9 discloses a kind of implantation methods of common Japanese plum, there is no the special planting technology for crisp Lee at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides crisp Lee's cultivation management technology, by the cultivation management of science.Make crisp Lee reach the purpose of premature labor high yield.
The present invention achieves the above object by following technical method:
A kind of crisp Lee's cultivation management technology comprises step:
(1) seedling planting, winter, seeding row spacing was 3*4m to seedling replanting, and method is that the large end of nest is flat, and Miao Zhenggen is dark, and fine earth is built root, tracks tramping and pours water;
(2) fertilizing management, at different times, crisp Lee is used to base manure, rudiment fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer and top dressing, 10～November of base manure fertilization time, every mu of fertile A of mixing that uses 2580～2610kg, 2～March of the fertile fertilization time of rudiment, 0.18～0.2kg urea is used in every strain, the fruit-promoting fertilizer fertilization time is 1 month before fruit maturation, 0.45～0.5kg potash fertilizer and 0.15～0.2kg urea are used in every strain, the top dressing fertilization time is that the rapid expanding stage of fruit is to plucking first 25 days, tree crown is sprayed to 0.6% the fertile B of mixing, 20 days once;
(3) pruning, be divided into treelet pruned and is to prune to bearing-age tree;
(4) flower and fruit management, the one, join pollinizers when field planting, the 2nd, in flowering stage, flower is sprayed to the pollination liquid containing 0.9～1.1% pollination medicine C;
(5) sick worm is administered, be divided into six stages: first, the anti-aphid of 3000 times of liquid of prebloom spray 10% Imidacloprid, second, spray the real peak of anti-blue or green crisp Lee of 1500～3000 times of liquid of pyrethrin pesticide or insecticide after spending, the 3rd, spray the anti-gummosis of 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl in April, the 4th, spray the anti-shothole disease of 600 times of liquid of mancozeb of the high 3000 times of liquid of generation or 65% in 5～June, the 5th, spraying 600 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid of mancozeb or thiophanate methyl in 7～August accelerates to slaughter, 2000～3000 times of liquid of methidathion are prevented scab, shothole disease, the 6th, in 11～December, lime sulfur is sprayed in orchard, to trunk brushing lime sulphur paint,
(6) timely collecting.
The fertile A of described mixing is by the 2500kg farmyard manure, 15～20kg nitrogenous fertilizer, and 50～70kg phosphorus ammonium and 15～20kg potash fertilizer mix.
The fertile B of described mixing is comprised of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the urea of equivalent.
Described pollination medicine C is by medical 3 parts of boraxs, and 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 3～5 parts of urea form.
Described lime sulphur paint is by 10 parts of water, 3 parts of quicklimes, and 1 part of lime sulfur, 0.2 portion of salt and 0.2 part of grease form.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is: by implementing above-mentioned crisp Lee's cultivation management technology, after field planting, Second Year can be test-manufactured, and strain in the 3rd year is produced and all reached 10kg, and high yield is stable, and natural fecundity is strong, and strain in the 6th year is produced and all reached 40kg.
Embodiment
Below further describe technical scheme of the present invention:
The present embodiment is realized crisp Lee's premature labor high yield purpose by six steps:
(1) seedling planting, to seedling replanting, impel seedling root to recover then annual November, adopts large nest, large fertile, seedlings, and seeding row spacing is 3*4m, and method is that the large end of nest is flat, and Miao Zhenggen is dark, and fine earth is built root, tracks tramping and pours water;
(2) fertilizing management, before fertilising, ploughed shallowly in vegetative period, and deep ploughed 10～November, along the peripheral deep ploughing of tree crown 30～50cm, and shallow plowing 10cm in hat.
Then applied fertilizer, at different times, crisp Lee is used to base manure, rudiment fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer and top dressing.
10～November of base manure time of application, amount of application accounts for 60%～65% of annual fertilizer application amount, use and mix fertile B, it take the farmyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed as main, then join a nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus ammonium and potash fertilizer, the consumption of every mu is respectively the 2500kg farmyard manure, 15～20kg nitrogenous fertilizer, 50～70kg phosphorus ammonium and 15～20kg potash fertilizer, put into multiple spot ditch or radiation duct after it is mixed.
In 2～March of the fertile fertilization time of rudiment, 0.18～0.2kg urea is used in every strain, while using, that urea is soluble in water.Then apart from trunk 0.5～1m place, apply fertilizer.
The fruit-promoting fertilizer fertilization time is month before fruit maturation, and 0.45～0.5kg potash fertilizer and 0.15～0.2kg urea are used in every strain, preferably coordinate certain farmyard manure, and the tree crown drip of take digs two row application ditches as boundary or annular groove applies.
The top dressing time be the rapid expanding stage of fruit to plucking first 25 days, tree crown is sprayed to 0.6% the fertile B of mixing, its potassium dihydrogen phosphate by equivalent and urea form, interval once is conducive to increase volume of fruits and quality in 20 days.
(3) pruning, be divided into treelet pruned and bearing-age tree is pruned.It is purpose that treelet prunes to enlarge tree crown, the many kinds of measures such as takes to support, draw, hang and cultivates the trunk branch, and young sprout is looked 30 to 50 centimetres the time simultaneously, and pinching in time repeats pinching 2 to 3 times within vegetative period, impels the sturdy and tree low body of trunk branch.Bearing-age tree was pruned in the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the moon is removed in bud picking, and May, early and middle ten days, deducted eugonic water sprout; Prune the long shoot and the back of the body branch that affect illumination 6～July off; Reduce serious sick branch, withered branch, descending branch winter, suitably remove overlapping branch, intersection branch, the old and feeble branch of retraction and aging fruit-bearing shoot cluster.
(4) flower and fruit management, the one, join pollinizers when field planting, the 2nd, in flowering stage, flower is sprayed to the pollination liquid containing 0.9～1.1% pollination medicine C, its pollination medicine C is by the 30g borax, and 30g potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 40g urea form.
(5) sick worm is administered, crisp Lee's disease and insect has red spot disease, shothole disease, hyalopterus arundinis, peach knurl aphid, red top longicorn, peach fruit borer, scale insect and two spotted spider mite etc., prophylactico-therapeutic measures be take integrated control on the one hand as main, use the chemical pesticide prevention and control of high-efficiency low-toxicity, strengthen on the other hand orchard management, remove deadwood, fallen leaves, sick fruit, concentrate and burn or buried.Concrete prevention and treatment method is as follows:
The first, the anti-aphid of 3000 times of liquid of prebloom spray 10% Imidacloprid.
The second, spray the anti-Li Shifeng of 1500～3000 times of liquid of polyesters agricultural chemicals or insecticide after spending.
Three, spray the anti-gummosis of 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl in April.
Four, spray the anti-shothole disease of 600 times of liquid of mancozeb of the high 3000 times of liquid of generation or 65% in 5～June.
Five, spray in 7～August that 600 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid of mancozeb or thiophanate methyl accelerate to slaughter, the anti-scab of 2000～3000 times of liquid of methidathion, shothole disease.
Six, in 11～December, remove deadwood, fallen leaves, sick fruit, concentrate and burn or buried, lime sulfur is sprayed in orchard, to trunk brushing lime sulphur paint, it is by 10kg water, 3kg quicklime, the 1kg lime sulfur, 0.2kg salt and 0.2kg grease form, and first quicklime are melted, and then pour lime sulfur into and stir, pour into wherein after again salt being added hot water to melt, then add water and grease and stir and form.Once can prevent and treat day burn, winter protection, antifreeze, diseases prevention worm etc.
(6) timely collecting, gather when the fruit maturity reaches 7 to 8 maturation, is ready to the fruit picking case while gathering, and interior pad crimped paper is advisable, and should gently pluck and put down gently.
Above-described embodiment is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics; its objective is to allow and be familiar with these those skilled in the art and can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalents or modification that according to the present invention, spirit essence has been done, all should contain in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. crisp Lee's cultivation management technology is characterized in that carrying out step:
(1) seedling planting, to seedling replanting, impel seedling root to recover then annual November, and seeding row spacing is 3*4m, and method is that the large end of nest is flat, and Miao Zhenggen is dark, and fine earth is built root, tracks tramping and pours water;
(2) fertilizing management, at different times, crisp Lee is used to base manure, rudiment fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer and top dressing, 10～November of base manure fertilization time, every mu of fertile A of mixing that uses 2580～2610kg, 2～March of the fertile fertilization time of rudiment, 0.18～0.2kg urea is used in every strain, the fruit-promoting fertilizer fertilization time is 1 month before fruit maturation, 0.45～0.5kg potash fertilizer and 0.15～0.2kg urea are used in every strain, the top dressing fertilization time is that the rapid expanding stage of fruit is to plucking first 25 days, tree crown is sprayed to 0.6% the fertile B of mixing, 20 days once;
(3) pruning, be divided into treelet pruned and is to prune to bearing-age tree;
(4) flower and fruit management, the one, join pollinizers when field planting, the 2nd, in flowering stage, spray the pollination liquid containing 0.9～1.1% pollination medicine C after Hua Qianhua;
(5) sick worm is administered, be divided into six stages: first, the anti-aphid of 3000 times of liquid of prebloom spray 10% Imidacloprid, second, spray the real peak of anti-crisp Lee of 1500～3000 times of liquid of pyrethrin pesticide or insecticide after spending, the 3rd, spray the anti-gummosis of 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl in April, the 4th, spray the anti-shothole disease of 600 times of liquid of mancozeb of the high 3000 times of liquid of generation or 65% in 5～June, the 5th, spraying 600 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid of mancozeb or thiophanate methyl in 7～August accelerates to slaughter, 2000～3000 times of liquid of methidathion are prevented scab, shothole disease, the 6th, in 11～December, lime sulfur is sprayed in orchard, to trunk brushing lime sulphur paint,
(6) timely collecting.
2. crisp Lee's cultivation management technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fertile A of described mixing is by the 2500kg farmyard manure, 15～20kg nitrogenous fertilizer, 50～70kg phosphorus ammonium and 15～20kg potash fertilizer mix.
3. crisp Lee's cultivation management technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fertile B of described mixing is comprised of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the urea of equivalent.
4. crisp Lee's cultivation management technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pollination medicine C is by 3 parts of medical boraxs, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 3～5 parts of urea.
5. crisp Lee's cultivation management technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lime sulphur paint is by 10 parts of water, 3 parts of quicklimes, 1 part of lime sulfur, 0.2 portion of salt and 0.2 part of grease form.
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| CN201310393257.3A CN103477931A (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Crispy plum cultivation and management technology |
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| CN201310393257.3A CN103477931A (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Crispy plum cultivation and management technology |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123407A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 铜仁市万山区万兴珍禽生态养殖农民专业合作社 | Nai-plum planting method |
| CN105875313A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市常腾现代农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for Prunus salicina L |
| CN106718512A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of crisp red Lee |
| CN107129339A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-05 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee |
| CN107251800A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-17 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | A kind of preventing control method of lemon tree body bleeding disease |
| CN108575522A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-28 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | Japanese plum pest control method |
| CN108834721A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-20 | 罗方权 | May crisp Lee cultivation technique |
| CN109362377A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-02-22 | 巫山县生产力促进中心(巫山县科学技术信息中心) | Crisp Lee's engrafting method |
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| CN102613042A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-08-01 | 高县流米寺水果科技种植园 | Method for increasing yield of plums |
| CN102726266A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 林光德 | Cultivation method of purple amber plum tree |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875313A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市常腾现代农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for Prunus salicina L |
| CN105123407A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 铜仁市万山区万兴珍禽生态养殖农民专业合作社 | Nai-plum planting method |
| CN105123407B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2019-04-05 | 贵州科睿捷信息技术有限公司 | It is a kind of how the implantation methods of Lee |
| CN106718512A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of crisp red Lee |
| CN107129339A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-05 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee |
| CN107251800A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-17 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | A kind of preventing control method of lemon tree body bleeding disease |
| CN108575522A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-28 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | Japanese plum pest control method |
| CN108834721A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-20 | 罗方权 | May crisp Lee cultivation technique |
| CN109362377A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-02-22 | 巫山县生产力促进中心(巫山县科学技术信息中心) | Crisp Lee's engrafting method |
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Application publication date: 20140101 |