CN107810768A - The method that tea tree interplants pseudo-ginseng - Google Patents
The method that tea tree interplants pseudo-ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN107810768A CN107810768A CN201711105917.8A CN201711105917A CN107810768A CN 107810768 A CN107810768 A CN 107810768A CN 201711105917 A CN201711105917 A CN 201711105917A CN 107810768 A CN107810768 A CN 107810768A
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- ginseng
- pseudo
- tea tree
- mus
- interplanting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, first plough in tea tree planting in the ranks, deep 16 19cm, after the 60kg/ mus that lime carry out disinfection, basal dressing, every mu of 3000 3500kg；After 35 days, then plough, the 30kg/ mus that lime carry out disinfection；After the completion of sterilization by furrow mound into one side it is high it is low on one side be in 7 13 ° of the gradient, blocked in low side with sheet material, prevent furrow soil stream from collapsing；The seed sterilized is subjected to program request, spacing in the rows is 6 10cm, repaves one layer of straw；Need periodically to carry out top dressing after seed germination, carry out field management.The present invention utilizes the space of 3 years before Tea planting, carries out the interplanting of pseudo-ginseng, reduces planting cost beneficial to the holding of water and soil, and for planting household, can increase the utilization rate of soil, can also reduce the fertilizer amount of Tea planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, a kind of method that pseudo-ginseng is interplanted more particularly to tea tree.
Background technology
Tealeaves originates from China, is one of beverage most generally drunk in the world, its consumption figure is only second to water, higher than coffee
Coffee, beer, grape wine and soda.Tealeaves can be divided into three kinds：Green tea, oolong tea and black tea.In general, contain in tealeaves
A variety of nutrition such as Tea Polyphenols, tea polysaccharide, caffeine, protein, amino acid, vitamin, mineral matter and pharmaceutical component, this is tealeaves
The material base of biological action, the nutrients such as mineral matter, vitamin, amino acid not only can be directly supplemented by drinking tea,
And the anti-oxidation active substances such as Tea Polyphenols can be taken in, comprehensive physiological regulatory action is produced to body.Tea has as China
The specialty economies crop of with a long history and deep cultural deposits, all occupy in China's agricultural and foreign trade very important
Status is that China is most advantageous at present shakes off poverty with the product of international competitiveness, and China Hills and southwest peasant
One of pillar industry got rich with increasing local revenue.
Tea tree has the characteristics that " happiness temperature, happiness is shady, hygrophilous, happiness is sour ", therefore optimum condition must be created in cultivation, meets
Growth of tea plant growth requirement.Tea seed fat content is more, and when seed is sprouted, fat, which is hydrolyzed, is converted into carbohydrate, it is necessary to a large amount of
Oxygen, cotyledon is big, pushes up that native ability is weak, and especially in northern tea place, spring is short of rain, and air humidity is low, soil drought during sprouting,
Seed unearthed time is longer；And after tea shoot is unearthed, its young tender shoots leaf is highly prone to strong insolation and burnt, and causes when serious
Death of seedling, so tea tree should take the measure such as drought-relief and shade when sowing.Tea tree light shade tolerant, avoids strong light direct beam, light
Tea tree metabolism status is influenceed, also influences air and the change of soil epidemic disaster, and then have influence on the yield and quality of tealeaves.
At present there is problems with the plantation of tealeaves：Under the conditions of existing cultivation management, many Famous High-quality Teas are all planted in
On the larger high mountain of the gradient or small slope, easily causes soil erosion, between in tea tree planting, several years ago tea tree Wei Cheng gardens move ahead
Space is larger, and soil is not fully utilized, the problems such as causing planting cost increase.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical scheme that auxiliary understands the present invention, and it is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, shows the applying date of the above in present patent application in no tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate the novelty and creativeness of the application.
The content of the invention
The present invention provide tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng method, with solve tea tree planting of the prior art several years ago angle compared with
On big slope, soil erosion is easily caused, and Soil Utilization rate is relatively low, causes planting cost several years ago higher.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of method of tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng, concrete technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of method of tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng, first ploughs in tea tree planting in the ranks, deep 16-19cm, after lime 60kg/
Mu carries out disinfection, basal dressing, every mu of 3000-3500kg；After 3-5 days, then plough, the 30kg/ mus that lime carry out disinfection；Sterilize
After by furrow mound into one side it is high it is low on one side be in 7-13 ° of the gradient, blocked in low side with sheet material, prevent furrow soil stream from collapsing；Will
The seed sterilized carries out program request, spacing in the rows 6-10cm, repaves one layer of straw；Need periodically to carry out top dressing after seed germination, enter
Row field management.
Preferably, the method for described tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng, described base manure are through hair after human and animal excreta mixes with weeds
Ferment is decomposed.
Preferably, the method for described tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng, described seed disinfection is to use 65% zineb, 500 times of liquid
Seed soaking sterilization 8min.
Preferably, the method for described tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng, described top dressing is that plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields after seed germination, is used
Measure as 30-49kg/ mus, per spreading fertilizer over the fields within 10-15 days once, apply altogether 3 times.
Preferably, the method for described tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng, described top dressing will also spread fertilizer over the fields a farm manure 4-5 months again,
The farm manure is according to 3 by the decomposed rear and plant ash of human and animal excreta:1 ratio is manufactured after being mixed, and usage amount is
1100-1500kg/ mus；It is highly preferred that the dosage of described farm manure is 1300kg/ mus.
Preferably, the method for described tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng, in the winter time after clear garden, by weeds directly on the spot as green
Fertilizer, then lime 60-100kg/ mus are spread fertilizer over the fields, it is highly preferred that the dosage of described lime is 80kg/ mus.
Preferably, the method for described tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng, the field management include beating a kind of sedge, fine day are selected, by July
Flower a kind of sedge of appearance is all extractd.
Preferably, the method for described tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng, described field management also include placing yellow sticky trap.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
1. the present invention utilizes the space of 3 years before Tea planting, the interplanting of pseudo-ginseng is carried out, beneficial to the holding of water and soil, and is kind
Planting family reduces planting cost.
2. the present invention carries out the interplanting of pseudo-ginseng, the utilization rate of soil can be increased.
3. the interplanting of pseudo-ginseng is carried out under tea tree can reduce the fertilizer amount of Tea planting.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The method that tea tree interplants pseudo-ginseng：In tea tree planting in the ranks, first plough, deep 16cm, after the 60kg/ mus that lime disappeared
Poison, basal dressing, every mu of 3000kg；After 3 days, then plough, the 30kg/ mus that lime carry out disinfection；After the completion of sterilization by furrow mound into
On one side it is high it is low on one side be in 7 ° of the gradient, blocked in low side with sheet material, prevent furrow soil stream from collapsing；The seed sterilized is carried out a little
Broadcast, spacing in the rows 6cm, repave one layer of straw；Need periodically to carry out top dressing after seed germination, carry out field management；
Described base manure is through fermentation maturity after human and animal excreta mixes with weeds；
Described top dressing is that plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields after seed germination, and dosage is 30kg/ mus, spreads fertilizer over the fields once within every 10 days, applies 3 altogether
It is secondary；A farm manure is spread fertilizer over the fields in April, the farm manure is according to 3 by the decomposed rear and plant ash of human and animal excreta:1 ratio is carried out
Made of after mixing, usage amount is 1100kg/ mus；
In the winter time after clear garden, weeds are directly regarded into green manure on the spot, then spread fertilizer over the fields lime 60kg/ mus；
The field management includes beating a kind of sedge, selects fine day, and the flower a kind of sedge occurred July is all extractd；
Described field management also includes placing yellow sticky trap.
Embodiment 2
The method that tea tree interplants pseudo-ginseng：In tea tree planting in the ranks, first plough, deep 19cm, after the 60kg/ mus that lime disappeared
Poison, basal dressing, every mu of 3500kg；After 5 days, then plough, the 30kg/ mus that lime carry out disinfection；After the completion of sterilization by furrow mound into
On one side it is high it is low on one side be in 13 ° of the gradient, blocked in low side with sheet material, prevent furrow soil stream from collapsing；The seed sterilized is carried out
Program request, spacing in the rows 10cm, repave one layer of straw；Need periodically to carry out top dressing after seed germination, carry out field management；
Described base manure is through fermentation maturity after human and animal excreta mixes with weeds；
Described top dressing is that plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields after seed germination, and dosage is 49kg/ mus, spreads fertilizer over the fields once within every 15 days, applies 3 altogether
It is secondary；A farm manure is spread fertilizer over the fields in May, the farm manure is according to 3 by the decomposed rear and plant ash of human and animal excreta:1 ratio is carried out
Made of after mixing, usage amount is 1500kg/ mus；
In the winter time after clear garden, weeds are directly regarded into green manure on the spot, then spread fertilizer over the fields lime 100kg/ mus；
The field management includes beating a kind of sedge, selects fine day, and the flower a kind of sedge occurred July is all extractd；
Described field management also includes placing yellow sticky trap.
Embodiment 3
The method that tea tree interplants pseudo-ginseng：In tea tree planting in the ranks, first plough, deep 18cm, after the 60kg/ mus that lime disappeared
Poison, basal dressing, every mu of 3200kg；After 4 days, then plough, the 30kg/ mus that lime carry out disinfection；After the completion of sterilization by furrow mound into
On one side it is high it is low on one side be in 10 ° of the gradient, blocked in low side with sheet material, prevent furrow soil stream from collapsing；The seed sterilized is carried out
Program request, spacing in the rows 8cm, repave one layer of straw；Need periodically to carry out top dressing after seed germination, carry out field management；
Described base manure is through fermentation maturity after human and animal excreta mixes with weeds；
Described top dressing is that plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields after seed germination, and dosage is 42kg/ mus, spreads fertilizer over the fields once within every 13 days, applies 3 altogether
It is secondary；A farm manure is spread fertilizer over the fields in April, the farm manure is according to 3 by the decomposed rear and plant ash of human and animal excreta:1 ratio is carried out
Made of after mixing, usage amount is 1300kg/ mus；
In the winter time after clear garden, weeds are directly regarded into green manure on the spot, then spread fertilizer over the fields lime 80kg/ mus；
The field management includes beating a kind of sedge, selects fine day, and the flower a kind of sedge occurred July is all extractd；
Described field management also includes placing yellow sticky trap.
Comparative example 1
According to the interplanting method in embodiment 3, same implantation methods, under the conditions of, remove and interplant pseudo-ginseng in tea tree
Plantation is in the ranks.
From above-mentioned experiment as can be seen that comparative example 1 in same implantation methods, under the conditions of, remove and interplant pseudo-ginseng
In tea tree planting in the ranks, compared with embodiments of the invention, the yield of plantation survival rate, pseudo-ginseng fresh weight and tealeaves is nothing like
Effect in the embodiment of the present invention.
Above content is to combine specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to
Assert that the specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.Come for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make some replacements or modification to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method of tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng, it is characterised in that：In tea tree planting in the ranks, first plough, deep 16-19cm, after spread Lime 60kg/ mus carry out disinfection, basal dressing, every mu of 3000-3500kg；After 3-5 days, then plough, the 30kg/ mus that lime are disappeared Poison；After the completion of sterilization by furrow mound into one side it is high it is low on one side be in 7-13 ° of the gradient, blocked in low side with sheet material, prevent furrow Native stream collapses；The seed sterilized is subjected to program request, spacing in the rows 6-10cm, repaves one layer of straw；Need periodically to enter after seed germination Row top dressing, carry out field management.
- 2. the method for tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described base manure be human and animal excreta with it is miscellaneous Through fermentation maturity after grass mixing.
- 3. the method for tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described seed disinfection is to use 65% 500 times of liquid seed soaking sterilization 8min of zineb.
- 4. the method for tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described top dressing is after seed germination Plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields, dosage is 30-49kg/ mus, per spreading fertilizer over the fields within 10-15 days once, is applied altogether 3 times.
- 5. the method for tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described top dressing will also be spread the 4-5 months again A farm manure is applied, the farm manure is according to 3 by the decomposed rear and plant ash of human and animal excreta:1 ratio is made after being mixed , usage amount is 1100-1500kg/ mus.
- 6. the method for tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The usage amount of described farm manure is 1300kg/ mus.
- 7. the method for tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is in the winter time after clear garden, weeds are straight Connect and regard green manure on the spot, then spread fertilizer over the fields lime 60-100kg/ mus.
- 8. the method for tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The described lime consumption that spreads fertilizer over the fields is 80kg/ mus.
- 9. the method for tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The field management includes beating a kind of sedge, selects Fine day is selected, the flower a kind of sedge occurred July is all extractd.
- 10. the method for tea tree interplanting pseudo-ginseng as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Described field management also includes putting Put yellow sticky trap.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711105917.8A CN107810768A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | The method that tea tree interplants pseudo-ginseng |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711105917.8A CN107810768A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | The method that tea tree interplants pseudo-ginseng |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782077A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | The implantation methods of corn and mushroom intercropping |
| CN109964770A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-05 | 文山高田三七中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving notoginseng obstacle |
| CN109964771A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-05 | 文山高田三七中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Notoginseng |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1476746A (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-25 | 文山壮族苗族自治州三七科学技术研究 | Notoginseng GAP cultivation method |
| CN104126394A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting pseudo-ginseng |
| CN104885728A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Good-quality and high-yield planting method for pseudo-ginseng |
| CN107182502A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-22 | 常州建轩纺织品有限公司 | A kind of laterite interplanting lichee, Sacred groves and the method for pseudo-ginseng |
-
2017
- 2017-11-10 CN CN201711105917.8A patent/CN107810768A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1476746A (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-25 | 文山壮族苗族自治州三七科学技术研究 | Notoginseng GAP cultivation method |
| CN104126394A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting pseudo-ginseng |
| CN104885728A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Good-quality and high-yield planting method for pseudo-ginseng |
| CN107182502A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-22 | 常州建轩纺织品有限公司 | A kind of laterite interplanting lichee, Sacred groves and the method for pseudo-ginseng |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782077A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | The implantation methods of corn and mushroom intercropping |
| CN109964770A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-05 | 文山高田三七中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving notoginseng obstacle |
| CN109964771A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-05 | 文山高田三七中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Notoginseng |
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Application publication date: 20180320 |