CN107711115A - A kind of method of porcupine quill cuttage and seedling culture - Google Patents
A kind of method of porcupine quill cuttage and seedling culture Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of porcupine quill cuttage and seedling culture, it is characterised in that including following aspect：（1）Interception, the selection age of tree is more than 5 years, no disease and pests harm, eugonic wild porcupine quill are maternal plant, is intercepted in selection mid-March branch；（2）Branch processing, cuttage branch is immersed into abamectin solution sterilization processing, then immerse and expedite the emergence of root solution and urge root culture；（3）Immersion, Cui's root branch is immersed into plant fermented liquid immersion culture；（4）Hot-house culture, organic fertilizer, loess and fine sand are blended in seedbed laying, cultivated immersion branch insertion seedbed using after the plain spray solution of Ah bacterium's dimension；（5）Daily management, greenhouse intensity of illumination and time keep setting value, are periodically poured using plant fermented liquid and abamectin solution, sprinkling, and branch is applied after growth is taken root in seedbed using NPK.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to porcupine quill planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of method of porcupine quill cuttage and seedling culture.
Background technology
Porcupine quill, is Berberis evergreen shrubs, and yellowish-brown or filbert, sprout is presented up to 1-3 rice, old branch in growing height
To be faint yellow, stem is pierced with three bifurcateds, and flower is in yellow, and the florescence, fruiting period was in the 5-11 months typically in March；Porcupine quill is to soil, water
Environmental factor of grading is adaptable, is typically grown in the hillside of height above sea level 1100-1200 rice, limes marginis, Lin Zhong, border, shrubbery
Or in bamboo grove, it is the peculiar kind in China, is mainly distributed on the areas such as Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, Guangxi.Porcupine quill root, stem,
Leaf can enter Chinese medicine, wherein containing abundant jamaicin, it is a variety of to shigella dysenteriae, various streptococcus, staphylococcus, the double balls of pneumonia etc.
Pathogenic bacteria have antibacterial and bacteriostasis, have the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation, and to bacillary dysentery, gastroenteritis, pair
The symptoms such as typhoid fever, indigestion have good therapeutic effect；Porcupine quill can also be viewed and admired in addition to good medicinal efficacy as greening
Plant is planted, and still, porcupine quill is mainly Wild plant at present, and artificial breeding technology data is few, limited, does not announce still
The porcupine quill artificial cultivation technique of generalized.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem of existing：Porcupine quill can also view and admire plant in addition to good medicinal efficacy as greening
Thing is planted, and still, porcupine quill is mainly Wild plant at present, and artificial breeding technology data is few, limited, still without announcement rule
The porcupine quill artificial cultivation technique of generalized.To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of method of porcupine quill cuttage and seedling culture.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of porcupine quill cuttage and seedling culture, comprises the following steps：
（1）Interception：The selection age of tree is more than 5 years, no disease and pests harm, eugonic wild porcupine quill are maternal plant, can make person of outstanding talent
Pig thorn cuttage branch has excellent inhereditary feature, is intercepted in selection mid-March branch, branch length 7-9cm, branch
Top is truncated, the angle beveling of 30 ° of branch bottom, bark is peelled off in the range of the 1-1.3 of lower end, and erected using blade in skinner
To Qian Hua 6-8 roads, branch is improved to nutritional ingredient and functional component absorbability, and retains leaf at 2-3 in branch, obtains cuttage branch
Bar；
（2）Branch processing：Cuttage branch is immersed into abamectin solution sterilization processing, then immerses and expedites the emergence of in root solution in temperature
26-29 DEG C, urge root culture 6-8h under the conditions of humidity 60%-65%, branch cytoactive can be improved, hestening rooting growth, root must be urged
Branch；
（3）Immersion：Root branch lower end will be urged to immerse plant fermented liquid culture 13-16h, plant hair are soaked at a temperature of 24-27 DEG C
Containing abundant amino acid, mineral matter, vitamins and other nutritious components in zymotic fluid, contained active components of plants can improve branch life
Root and speed of germination, first using intensity of illumination be 250-280lux ultraviolet lights to branch irradiated 25-30min, can induce life
Root growth, reuse red blue light proportioning 3:5 lamp is irradiated to branch, and branch cauline leaf can be promoted to grow, and improves the battalion of branch
Absorbability is supported, obtains immersion branch；
（4）Hot-house culture：Organic fertilizer, loess and fine sand are blended in seedbed laying 10-13cm, plain spray solution is tieed up using Ah bacterium
Immersion branch is inserted into seedbed 3-3.5cm afterwards, pours field planting using root solution is expedited the emergence of, preceding 15 days cultivation temperatures are 28- after plantation
30 DEG C, and frequency of use is that 8-11kHz microwaves handle 4-6h daily, can improve its absorbability to nutritional ingredient, plantation 15
Cultivation temperature is 21-24 DEG C after it, to more than height of seedling 15cm, obtains cuttage seedling；
（5）Daily management：Greenhouse intensity of illumination is maintained at 870-910lux, and light application time uses plant fermented liquid in 8-10h
Poured 1 time, seedbed is sprayed 1 time per 6-8 days using abamectin solution, branch makes after growth is taken root in seedbed per 3-4 days
Applied with NPK, every mu of 14-17kg of the amount of applying.
Step（2）Described sterilization processing, wherein abamectin solution extension rate are 800 times, time 4-5min.
Step（2）Described expedites the emergence of root solution, wherein being respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and being：Water 200-240 parts, root-inducing powder 2-
4 parts, gibberellin 1-2 parts, heteroauxin 0.6-0.9 parts, motherwort extract solution 5-7 parts, water pepper extract solution 3-5 parts；Described benefit
Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb extract solution and water pepper extract solution, it is the water that 4-6 times of its quality is added into motherwort and water pepper, after boiling, filtering
Be concentrated into original volume 1/6 is made.
Step（3）Described plant fermented liquid, its compound method are：Herba Solani Nigri leaf 11-14 parts, mountain are weighed according to quality meter part
Certain kind of berries 7-9 parts, eleusine indica 5-8 parts, luffa leaf 4-6 parts, bamboo leaf powder 4-7 parts, field thistle 3-5 parts, pumpkin 2-4 parts, granatum 1-3
Part, the water of 5-7 times of its quality is added after preparation raw material is crushed, stirring after fermentation 2-3 days, the 1/ of original volume is concentrated into after filtering
5, plant fermented liquid is made.
Step（4）Described organic fertilizer, it is one or more of mixed in decomposed cow dung, Chicken dung, fen slag, powder of straw
Compound；It is 1 with loess, fine sand quality proportioning:5:2.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：Intercept method, it is from the excellent Wild plant of excellent porcupine quill
Female parent, it can make porcupine quill cuttage branch that there is excellent inhereditary feature；Branch bottom is chamfer, removed the peel, branch can be improved
To the absorption of nutrient solution and inorganic agent composition, raising is taken root and the speed of growth.Branch processing, it is molten using sterilizing and expediting the emergence of root
Liquid is handled branch, can reduce branch wound corruption probability, and improves branch cytoactive, promotes branch to take root life
It is long.Soak, containing abundant amino acid, mineral matter, vitamins and other nutritious components in plant fermented liquid, and contain vegetable active
Composition can improve branch and take root and speed of germination, be irradiated inducible branch to branch bottom using ultraviolet light and take root growth,
Branch rooting rate and survival rate are improved, and using red blue light illumination branch cauline leaf can be promoted to grow, improves the nutrient absorption of branch
Ability.Hot-house culture, using organic fertilizer, loess and fine sand mixing be used as seedbed, the soil is porous be beneficial to branch take root grow and seek
Support and absorb, the stage of taking root, which improves growth temperature, can improve branch to nutritional ingredient absorption, raising rooting rate and the speed of growth, and make
Cuttage branch, which is handled, with microwave can improve its absorbability to nutritional ingredient.Daily management, use plant fermented liquid
Plant nutrient absorption and root of hair ability can be improved, and pest and disease damage rate and nutrition supplying can be reduced using abamectin solution and composite fertilizer
Give.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method of porcupine quill cuttage and seedling culture, comprises the following steps：
（1）Interception：The selection age of tree is more than 5 years, no disease and pests harm, eugonic wild porcupine quill are maternal plant, can make person of outstanding talent
Pig thorn cuttage branch has excellent inhereditary feature, is intercepted in selection mid-March branch, branch length 8cm, on branch
Portion is truncated, the angle beveling of 30 ° of branch bottom, bark is peelled off in the range of the 1-1.3 of lower end, and vertical using blade in skinner
Shallow stroke 7, branch is improved to nutritional ingredient and functional component absorbability, and retains leaf at 2 in branch, obtains cuttage branch；
（2）Branch processing：Cuttage branch is immersed into abamectin solution sterilization processing, then immerses and expedites the emergence of in root solution in temperature 27
DEG C, urge root culture 6.5h under the conditions of humidity 61%, branch cytoactive can be improved, hestening rooting growth, root branch must be urged；
（3）Immersion：Root branch lower end immersion plant fermented liquid will be urged to be soaked at a temperature of 25 DEG C and cultivate 14h, in plant fermented liquid
Containing abundant amino acid, mineral matter, vitamins and other nutritious components, contained active components of plants can improve branch and take root and send out
Bud speed, first using intensity of illumination be 260lux ultraviolet lights to branch irradiated 26min, can induce growth of taking root, reuse
Red blue light proportioning 3:5 lamp is irradiated to branch, and branch cauline leaf can be promoted to grow, the nutrient absorption ability of branch is improved, obtain
Soak branch；
（4）Hot-house culture：Organic fertilizer, loess and fine sand are blended in seedbed laying 11cm, after tieing up plain spray solution using Ah bacterium
Immersion branch to be inserted into seedbed 3-3.5cm, field planting is poured using root solution is expedited the emergence of, preceding 15 days cultivation temperatures are 29 DEG C after plantation,
And frequency of use is that 9kHz microwaves handle 4.5h daily, its absorbability to nutritional ingredient can be improved, plantation is trained after 15 days
It is 22 DEG C to support temperature, to more than height of seedling 15cm, obtains cuttage seedling；
（5）Daily management：Greenhouse intensity of illumination is maintained at 880lux, and light application time uses plant fermented liquid every 3 days in 8.5h
Pour 1 time, seedbed was sprayed 1 time in every 7 days using abamectin solution, branch uses tri compound after growth is taken root in seedbed
Fertilizer applies, every mu of 15kg of the amount of applying.
Step（2）Described sterilization processing, wherein abamectin solution extension rate are 800 times, time 4min.
Step（2）Described expedites the emergence of root solution, wherein being respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and being：210 parts of water, 2.4 parts of root-inducing powder,
1.3 parts of gibberellin, 0.7 part of heteroauxin, 5.4 parts of motherwort extract solution, 3.2 parts of water pepper extract solution；Described motherwort extraction
Liquid and water pepper extract solution, it is the water that 4.5 times of its quality is added into motherwort and water pepper, original is concentrated into after boiling, filtering
The 1/6 of volume is made.
Step（3）Described plant fermented liquid, its compound method are：12 parts of Herba Solani Nigri leaf, Rubus corchorifolius are weighed according to quality meter part
7.5 parts, 6 parts of eleusine indica, 4.7 parts of luffa leaf, 5 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 3.2 parts of field thistle, 2.7 parts of pumpkin, 1.2 parts of granatum, will match somebody with somebody
Raw material processed adds the water of 5.5 times of its quality after crushing, stirring after fermentation 2 days, the 1/5 of original volume is concentrated into after filtering, is made and plants
Thing zymotic fluid.
Step（4）Described organic fertilizer, it is one or more of mixed in decomposed cow dung, Chicken dung, fen slag, powder of straw
Compound；It is 1 with loess, fine sand quality proportioning:5:2.
Embodiment 2：
（1）Interception：The selection age of tree is more than 5 years, no disease and pests harm, eugonic wild porcupine quill are maternal plant, can make person of outstanding talent
Pig thorn cuttage branch has excellent inhereditary feature, is intercepted in selection mid-March branch, branch length 9cm, on branch
Portion is truncated, the angle beveling of 30 ° of branch bottom, bark is peelled off in the range of the 1-1.3 of lower end, and vertical using blade in skinner
Shallow stroke 8, branch is improved to nutritional ingredient and functional component absorbability, and retains leaf at 3 in branch, obtains cuttage branch；
（2）Branch processing：Cuttage branch is immersed into abamectin solution sterilization processing, then immerses and expedites the emergence of in root solution in temperature 28
DEG C, urge root culture 7.5h under the conditions of humidity 64%, branch cytoactive can be improved, hestening rooting growth, root branch must be urged；
（3）Immersion：Root branch lower end will be urged to immerse plant fermented liquid culture 15.5h, plant fermented liquid are soaked at a temperature of 26 DEG C
In containing abundant amino acid, mineral matter, vitamins and other nutritious components, contained active components of plants can improve branch take root and
Speed of germination, first using intensity of illumination be 270lux ultraviolet lights to branch irradiated 29min, can induce growth of taking root, then make
3 are matched with red blue light:5 lamp is irradiated to branch, and branch cauline leaf can be promoted to grow, and improves the nutrient absorption ability of branch,
Branch must be soaked；
（4）Hot-house culture：Organic fertilizer, loess and fine sand are blended in seedbed laying 12cm, after tieing up plain spray solution using Ah bacterium
Immersion branch to be inserted into seedbed 3-3.5cm, field planting is poured using root solution is expedited the emergence of, preceding 15 days cultivation temperatures are 30 DEG C after plantation,
And frequency of use is that 10kHz microwaves handle 5.5h daily, its absorbability to nutritional ingredient can be improved, plantation is trained after 15 days
It is 23 DEG C to support temperature, to more than height of seedling 15cm, obtains cuttage seedling；
（5）Daily management：Greenhouse intensity of illumination is maintained at 900lux, and light application time uses plant fermented liquid every 4 days in 9.5h
Pour 1 time, seedbed was sprayed 1 time in every 8 days using abamectin solution, branch uses tri compound after growth is taken root in seedbed
Fertilizer applies, every mu of 16kg of the amount of applying.
Step（2）Described sterilization processing, wherein abamectin solution extension rate are 800 times, time 5min.
Step（2）Described expedites the emergence of root solution, wherein being respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and being：230 parts of water, 3.8 parts of root-inducing powder,
1.7 parts of gibberellin, 0.8 part of heteroauxin, 6.8 parts of motherwort extract solution, 4.5 parts of water pepper extract solution；Described motherwort extraction
Liquid and water pepper extract solution, it is the water that 5.5 times of its quality is added into motherwort and water pepper, original is concentrated into after boiling, filtering
The 1/6 of volume is made.
Step（3）Described plant fermented liquid, its compound method are：13 parts of Herba Solani Nigri leaf, Rubus corchorifolius are weighed according to quality meter part
8.7 parts, 7 parts of eleusine indica, 5.4 parts of luffa leaf, 6 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 4.8 parts of field thistle, 3.5 parts of pumpkin, 2.1 parts of granatum, will match somebody with somebody
Raw material processed adds the water of 6.5 times of its quality after crushing, stirring after fermentation 3 days, the 1/5 of original volume is concentrated into after filtering, is made and plants
Thing zymotic fluid.
Step（4）Described organic fertilizer, it is one or more of mixed in decomposed cow dung, Chicken dung, fen slag, powder of straw
Compound；It is 1 with loess, fine sand quality proportioning:5:2.
Contrast 1：
This contrast 1 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1（1）Middle intercept method, other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 2：
This contrast 2 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1（2）In expedite the emergence of the use of root solution, other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 3：
This contrast 3 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1（3）Middle plant fermented liquid uses, and other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 4：
This contrast 4 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2（3）Middle ultraviolet light and red blue light use, other steps and embodiment 2
It is identical.
Contrast 5：
This contrast 5 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2（4）Hot-house culture, other steps are same as Example 2.
Contrast 6：
This contrast 6 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2（4）Middle microwave uses, and other steps are same as Example 2.
Control group：
Porcupine quill branch is directly carried out cuttage by control group, do not intercepted, expedite the emergence of root solution, plant fermented liquid, ultraviolet light and
Red blue light, hot-house culture, microwave.
Porcupine quill is cultivated to embodiment 1, embodiment 2, contrast 1, contrast 2, contrast 3, contrast 4, contrast 5 and control group,
Count its rooting rate, survival rate and the speed of growth（Planted under the same terms, 6 months growing heights）.
Experimental data：
| Project | Rooting rate % | Survival rate % | Speed of growth cm |
| Embodiment 1 | 99.3 | 98.6 | 7.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 99.7 | 99.1 | 6.8 |
| Contrast 1 | 97.7 | 96.4 | 7.0 |
| Contrast 2 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 7.2 |
| Contrast 3 | 97.5 | 98.9 | 7.7 |
| Contrast 4 | 95.6 | 99.5 | 7.1 |
| Contrast 5 | 96.5 | 95.4 | 4.7 |
| Contrast 6 | 99.4 | 97.0 | 6.1 |
| Control group | 87.4 | 91.0 | 3.7 |
Synthesis result：The inventive method porcupine quill method for culturing seedlings, compared with control group, rooting rate improves 12.3%, and survival rate improves
8.1%, the speed of growth improves 3.8cm.Using root solution, plant fermented liquid, ultraviolet light and red blue light method is expedited the emergence of, life can be improved
Root rate is 1.3%, 1.8%, 4.1%；And use interception, hot-house culture and microwave method, can improve survival rate for 2.2%, 3.7%,
2.1%, the speed of growth improves 0.5cm, 2.1cm, 0.7cm.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. method of porcupine quill cuttage and seedling culture, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：（1）Interception：The selection age of tree is more than 5 years, no disease and pests harm, eugonic wild porcupine quill are maternal plant, in 3 months Ten days selection branch is intercepted, and branch length 7-9cm, branch top is truncated, 30 ° of branch bottom angle beveling, apart from lower end 1- Bark is peelled off in the range of 1.3, and the vertical Qian Hua 6-8 roads of blade are used in skinner, and retains leaf at 2-3 in branch, obtains skewer Transplant bar；（2）Branch processing：Cuttage branch is immersed into abamectin solution sterilization processing, then immerses and expedites the emergence of in root solution in temperature 26-29 DEG C, urge root culture 6-8h under the conditions of humidity 60%-65%, root branch must be urged；（3）Immersion：Root branch lower end will be urged to immerse plant fermented liquid culture 13-16h is soaked at a temperature of 24-27 DEG C, first used Intensity of illumination be 250-280lux ultraviolet lights to branch irradiated 25-30min, reuse red blue light proportioning 3:5 lamp is to branch Bar is irradiated, and obtains immersion branch；（4）Hot-house culture：Organic fertilizer, loess and fine sand are blended in seedbed laying 10-13cm, plain spray solution is tieed up using Ah bacterium Immersion branch is inserted into seedbed 3-3.5cm afterwards, pours field planting using root solution is expedited the emergence of, preceding 15 days cultivation temperatures are 28- after plantation 30 DEG C, and frequency of use is that 8-11kHz microwaves handle 4-6h daily, cultivation temperature is 21-24 DEG C after planting 15 days, to height of seedling More than 15cm, obtain cuttage seedling；（5）Daily management：Greenhouse intensity of illumination is maintained at 870-910lux, and light application time uses plant fermented liquid in 8-10h Poured 1 time, seedbed is sprayed 1 time per 6-8 days using abamectin solution, branch makes after growth is taken root in seedbed per 3-4 days Applied with NPK, every mu of 14-17kg of the amount of applying.
- 2. the method for porcupine quill cuttage and seedling culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described sterilization processing, Wherein abamectin solution extension rate is 800 times, time 4-5min.
- 3. the method for porcupine quill cuttage and seedling culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）It is described that to expedite the emergence of root molten Liquid, wherein being respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and being：Water 200-240 parts, root-inducing powder 2-4 parts, gibberellin 1-2 parts, heteroauxin 0.6- 0.9 part, motherwort extract solution 5-7 parts, water pepper extract solution 3-5 parts；Described motherwort extract solution and water pepper extract solution, be to The water of 4-6 times of its quality is added in motherwort and water pepper, 1/6 that original volume is concentrated into after boiling, filtering is made.
- 4. the method for porcupine quill cuttage and seedling culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described plant fermentation Liquid, its compound method are：Herba Solani Nigri leaf 11-14 parts, Rubus corchorifolius 7-9 parts, eleusine indica 5-8 parts, luffa leaf 4-6 are weighed according to quality meter part Part, bamboo leaf powder 4-7 parts, field thistle 3-5 parts, pumpkin 2-4 parts, granatum 1-3 parts, add its quality 5- after preparation raw material is crushed 7 times of water, stirring after fermentation 2-3 days, is concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume after filtering, plant fermented liquid is made.
- 5. the method for porcupine quill cuttage and seedling culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）Described organic fertilizer, its For one or more of mixtures in decomposed cow dung, Chicken dung, fen slag, powder of straw；It is 1 with loess, fine sand quality proportioning: 5:2。
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