CN1857054A - Cuttage breeding method for radix berberidis - Google Patents
Cuttage breeding method for radix berberidis Download PDFInfo
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- CN1857054A CN1857054A CN 200610051085 CN200610051085A CN1857054A CN 1857054 A CN1857054 A CN 1857054A CN 200610051085 CN200610051085 CN 200610051085 CN 200610051085 A CN200610051085 A CN 200610051085A CN 1857054 A CN1857054 A CN 1857054A
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Abstract
The cutting and propagating process for barberry includes the following steps: selecting land, preparing land, selecting and cutting branch from two-year high quality stock plant, soaking in rootone solution for 1 hr, planting obliquely, watering, forming sun shade, field management and permanent planting. The present invention has high survival rate, fast growth of barberry, short production period and lowered plantation cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, relate in particular to a kind of cuttage breeding method for radix berberidis.
Background technology
Barberry is the dry root of Berberidaceae plant porcupine quill Berberis julianae Schneid. or ancient ancestor golden flower barberry Berberis.wilsonae Nemsl.var.guntz μ nica (Ahrendt) Ahrendt, Guizhou barberry Berberiscavaleriei Levl. or strong thorn barberry Berberis deinacantha Schneid.It is cylindrical that root is class, crooked slightly, and the minority branch is arranged, long 5～35cm, diameter 0.3～3cm.Surface taupe brown or sepia have thin vertical wrinkle, and cork easily peels off.Matter is hard, frangibility not, and the plane of rupture fibroid, foresythia, the section circle, radial texture is not obvious.Gas is little, bitter.Ancient ancestor golden flower barberry: long 5～20cm, diameter 0.2～1.5cm.Rough surface has longitudinal furrow.The bright pale brown look of section skin zone, the radial texture of woody part is obvious.Gas is little, bitter.Its nature and flavor hardship, cold.Return stomach, large intestine, liver, gallbladder channel.Function cures mainly and is heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating.Be used for dysentery, enteritis, hepatitis, stomatitis, pharyngitis, conjunctivitis, otitis media acuta.This medicinal material mainly comes from wild, and the wild resource of excavating for many years faces exhausted danger.For the development of basing on future, this medicinal material has been carried out man kind of wild change planted test.In the planting process, adopted the planting technology of transplanting, seminal propagation, but transplanted the seedling resource-constrained, survival rate is low, the seminal propagation emergence rate is lower, and vegetative period is long, the planting cost height.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, and a kind of survival rate height that provides, growing is fast, has shortened growth cycle, the cuttage breeding method for radix berberidis that planting cost also reduces greatly.
Cuttage breeding method for radix berberidis of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
The cottage propagation time carries out at spring and autumn, and carry out to late March in early Febuary spring, and carrying out around October autumn.
(1) choosing ground: the sandy loam of ventilative, water conservation, drought resisting is selected on cuttage choosing ground, and the seedbed should be arranged in the more dark and damp place of half cloudy half light;
(2) wholely: with soil whole thin, rake, bedding then, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, and are high 20 centimetres, opening wide between furrow and the furrow is 30 centimetres ditch;
(3) cutting is cut in choosing: transplant a cutting that choosing is healthy and strong, 2 years livings branches on the good maternal plant of no damage by disease and insect, branch tiltedly is cut into the cutting of 10～15 centimetres of length, stay 2～3 joints, stay 2～3 blades, the cutting that shears is tied roll into bundle;
(4) soak root-inducing powder: the good cutting of bundle, clip is downward, is placed in the rooting powder solution of 1000ppm, soaks highly to transplanting a cutting about 2/3 of length and is advisable, and soaks to take out after 1 hour and dries;
(5) cuttage: the cutting that will dry is gone in the furrow face soil along clip direction oblique cutting, and insertion depth is 2/3 of cutting, and gradient becomes miter angle with the furrow face;
(6) water: water water after having inserted, water and to water thin water or use atomizers spray, not must guard against flinging, till irrigating with big flood;
(7) shed shelters from heat or light: water permeable back and mould the short canopy of material furrow face arch orphan, and the high 30～40cm of canopy, 3～5 centimetres of grass of upper cover shelter from heat or light, the short canopy of can dismantling behind the normal root of waiting to germinate;
(8) field management:
(a) weeding: when the long 3～5cm of the long sprouting of plant, carry out weeding first time, this moment is shallow because of shoot root, need by hand weeds are pulled out, and goes in the seedling envelope for the second time and takes manual weeding equally when chasing after green grass or young crops, after this carries out once manual weeding again in lunar calendar 7-8 month again;
(b) topdress: carry out in conjunction with weeding, for the first time more immature because of seedling, only execute thin people and animals' liquid dung 500kg for every mu, for the second time, execute people and animals' liquid dung 1000kg, phosphate fertilizer 10kg for every mu.Execute the barnyard manure 2000kg of farmers', superphosphate 30kg for every mu for the third time;
(c) defloration tongue: when the barberry bolting will be bloomed, the flower tongue must be extractd, to promote root growth;
(9) field planting: cultivate after 1 year, when 20～30 centimetres of heights of seedling, but just field planting is transplanted in the land for growing field crops.
Described cuttage breeding method for radix berberidis is wherein tiltedly cut in (3) step and is meant that clip becomes miter angle with branch.
Described cuttage breeding method for radix berberidis, wherein root-inducing powder is that 10% methyl wetting powder or weight ratio are that 1: 1 10% methyl and 10% draws diindyl butyric acid wettable mixing powder.
The present invention according to the phytomorph of barberry, is an index with the survival rate compared with prior art, the following multinomial comparative trial of process:
1,, tested the cutting of 5～10 centimetres, 10～15 centimetres, 15～20 centimetres three kinds of length according to the phytomorph of barberry.5～10 centimetres cutting has only 1～2 joint, and survival rate is low; 15～20 centimetres cutting has 3～4 joints, and survival rate is higher, but the branch waste, 10～15 centimetres cutting is suitable, and survival rate is also high, so the cutting of preferred this length.
2, transplant a cutting to soak the rooting powder solution height, tested and soaked 1/3,1/2,2/3 etc. height, the result is the highest to soak 2/3 height survival rate.
3, root-inducing powder concentration has been tested the solution of the root-inducing powder of 800ppm, 1000ppm, 1200ppm, and the result is the highest with the rooting powder solution survival rate of 1000ppm.
4, soak time has been tested and has been soaked 30 minutes, 1 hour, 12 hours, and the result is the highest with 1 hour survival rate of soaking.
5, the proportioning of root-inducing powder, adopting separately 10% methyl and 10% to draw diindyl butyric acid wetting powder does not mix and uses 10% methyl and 10% to draw diindyl butyric acid wettable mixing powder survival rate height, and 10% methyl and 10% draws the effect of diindyl butyric acid wettable mixing powder and 10% methyl wetting powder and does not have obvious difference, so select above-mentioned two kinds of root-inducing powders.
Preferably sum up the technical parameter of above-mentioned the best, the barberry survival rate height (reaching 80-90%) that makes this method plantation, growing is fast, and growth cycle is short, and planting cost also reduces greatly.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) choosing ground: the sandy loam of ventilative, water conservation, drought resisting is selected on cuttage choosing ground, and the seedbed should be arranged in the more dark and damp place of half cloudy half light;
(2) wholely: with soil whole thin, rake, bedding then, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, and are high 20 centimetres, opening wide between furrow and the furrow is 30 centimetres ditch;
(3) cutting is cut in choosing: transplant a cutting that choosing is healthy and strong, 2 years livings branches on the good maternal plant of no damage by disease and insect, branch is tiltedly cut the cutting of 10～15 centimetres of (clip becomes miter angle with branch) growth, stay 2～3 joints, stay 2～3 blades, the cutting that shears is tied roll into bundle;
(4) soak root-inducing powder: the good cutting of bundle, clip is downward, is placed in the 1000ppm 10% methyl wettable powder agent solution, soaks highly to transplanting a cutting about 2/3 of length and is advisable, and soaks to take out after 1 hour and dries;
(5) cuttage: the cutting that will dry is gone in the furrow face soil along clip direction oblique cutting, spacing in the rows 3cm, line-spacing 5cm.Insertion depth is 2/3 of cutting, and gradient becomes miter angle with the furrow face;
(6) water: water water after having inserted, water and to water thin water or use atomizers spray, not must guard against flinging, till irrigating with big flood;
(7) shed shelters from heat or light: water permeable back and mould the short canopy of material furrow face arch orphan, and the high 30～40cm of canopy, 3～5 centimetres of grass of upper cover shelter from heat or light, the short canopy of can dismantling behind the normal root of waiting to germinate;
(8) field management:
(a) weeding: when plant grows sprouting length 3～5cm, carry out the weeding first time, shallow because of shoot root at this moment, need be pulled out weeds by hand.When seedling envelope row chases after green grass or young crops, take manual weeding equally for the second time, after this carry out once manual weeding again in lunar calendar 7-8 month again;
(b) topdress: carry out in conjunction with weeding, for the first time more immature because of seedling, only execute thin people and animals' liquid dung 500kg for every mu, for the second time, execute people and animals' liquid dung 1000kg, phosphate fertilizer 10kg for every mu.Execute the barnyard manure 2000kg of farmers', superphosphate 30kg for every mu for the third time;
(c) defloration tongue: when the barberry bolting will be bloomed, the flower tongue must be extractd, to promote root growth;
(9) field planting: cultivate after 1 year, when 20～30 centimetres of heights of seedling, but just field planting is transplanted in the land for growing field crops.
Embodiment 2:
(1) choosing ground: the sandy loam of ventilative, water conservation, drought resisting is selected on cuttage choosing ground, and the seedbed should be arranged in the more dark and damp place of half cloudy half light;
(2) wholely: with soil whole thin, rake, bedding then, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, and are high 20 centimetres, opening wide between furrow and the furrow is 30 centimetres ditch;
(3) cutting is cut in choosing: transplant a cutting that choosing is healthy and strong, 2 years livings branches on the good maternal plant of no damage by disease and insect, branch is tiltedly cut the cutting of 10～15 centimetres of (clip becomes miter angle with branch) growth, stay 2～3 joints, stay 2～3 blades, the cutting that shears is tied roll into bundle;
(4) soak root-inducing powder: the good cutting of bundle, clip is downward, the weight ratio that is placed on 1000ppm is that 1: 1 10% methyl and 10% draws in the diindyl butyric acid wettable mixing powder solution, soaks highly to transplanting a cutting about 2/3 of length and is advisable, and soaks to take out after 1 hour and dries;
(5) cuttage: the cutting that will dry is gone in the furrow face soil along clip direction oblique cutting, spacing in the rows 3cm, line-spacing 5cm.Insertion depth is 2/3 of cutting, and gradient becomes miter angle with the furrow face;
(6) water: water water after having inserted, water and to water thin water or use atomizers spray, not must guard against flinging, till irrigating with big flood;
(7) shed shelters from heat or light: water permeable back and mould the short canopy of material furrow face arch orphan, and the high 30～40cm of canopy, 3～5 centimetres of grass of upper cover shelter from heat or light, the short canopy of can dismantling behind the normal root of waiting to germinate;
(8) field management:
(a) weeding: when plant grows sprouting length 3～5cm, carry out the weeding first time, shallow because of shoot root at this moment, need be pulled out weeds by hand.When seedling envelope row chases after green grass or young crops, take manual weeding equally for the second time, after this carry out once manual weeding again in lunar calendar 7-8 month again;
(b) topdress: carry out in conjunction with weeding, for the first time more immature because of seedling, only execute thin people and animals' liquid dung 500kg for every mu, for the second time, execute people and animals' liquid dung 1000kg, phosphate fertilizer 10kg for every mu.Execute the barnyard manure 2000kg of farmers', superphosphate 30kg for every mu for the third time;
(c) defloration tongue: when the barberry bolting will be bloomed, the flower tongue must be extractd, to promote root growth;
(9) field planting: cultivate after 1 year, when 20～30 centimetres of heights of seedling, but just field planting is transplanted in the land for growing field crops.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of cuttage breeding method for radix berberidis may further comprise the steps:
(1) choosing ground: the sand of ventilative, water conservation, drought resisting is selected on cuttage choosing ground, and the seedbed is arranged in the more dark and damp place of half cloudy half light;
(2) wholely: with soil whole thin, rake, bedding then, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, and are high 20 centimetres, opening wide between furrow and the furrow is 30 centimetres ditch;
(3) cutting is cut in choosing: transplant a cutting that choosing is healthy and strong, 2 years livings branches on the good maternal plant of no damage by disease and insect, branch tiltedly is cut into the cutting of 10～15 centimetres of length, stay 2～3 joints, stay 2～3 blades, the cutting that shears is tied roll into bundle;
(4) soak root-inducing powder: the good cutting of bundle, clip is downward, is placed in the rooting powder solution of 1000ppm, soaks highly to transplanting a cutting about 2/3 of length and is advisable, and soaks to take out after 1 hour and dries;
(5) cuttage: the cutting that will dry is gone in the furrow face soil along clip direction oblique cutting, and insertion depth is 2/3 of cutting, and gradient becomes miter angle with the furrow face;
(6) water: water water after having inserted, water and to water thin water or use atomizers spray, till irrigating;
(7) shed shelters from heat or light: water permeable back and mould the short canopy of material furrow face arch orphan, and the high 30～40cm of canopy, 3～5 centimetres of grass of upper cover shelter from heat or light, the short canopy of can dismantling behind the normal root of waiting to germinate;
(8) field management:
(a) weeding: when the long 3～5cm of the long sprouting of plant, carry out weeding first time, this moment is shallow because of shoot root, needs by hand weeds are pulled out, and goes in the seedling envelope for the second time and takes manual weeding equally when chasing after green grass or young crops, after this carries out once manual weeding again in lunar calendar 7-8 month again;
(b) topdress: carry out in conjunction with weeding, for the first time more immature because of seedling, only execute thin people and animals' liquid dung 500kg for every mu, for the second time, execute people and animals' liquid dung 1000kg, phosphate fertilizer 10kg for every mu.Execute the barnyard manure 2000kg of farmers', superphosphate 30kg for every mu for the third time;
(c) defloration tongue: when the barberry bolting will be bloomed, the flower tongue must be extractd, to promote root growth;
(9) field planting: cultivate after 1 year, when 20～30 centimetres of heights of seedling, but just field planting is transplanted in the land for growing field crops.
Wherein: root-inducing powder is that 10% methyl wetting powder or weight ratio are that 1: 1 10% methyl and 10% draws diindyl butyric acid wettable mixing powder.
2, cuttage breeding method for radix berberidis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cottage propagation time carries out at spring and autumn, and carry out to late March in early Febuary spring, and carrying out around October autumn.
3, cuttage breeding method for radix berberidis as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is wherein tiltedly cut in (3) step and is meant that clip becomes miter angle with branch.
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| CN200610051085A CN100576992C (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-06-06 | Cuttage breeding method for radix berberidis |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101263769B (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2010-06-02 | 福建农林大学 | Euscaphis konishii cutting propagation method |
| CN105875374A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-08-24 | 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 | Method for raising moringa oleifera seedlings by cutting through mixed substrates and brackets |
| CN107711115A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠宏瑞园林有限公司 | A kind of method of porcupine quill cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN109121765A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-04 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of ground fruit autumn crop field large-scale planting method |
-
2006
- 2006-06-06 CN CN200610051085A patent/CN100576992C/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101263769B (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2010-06-02 | 福建农林大学 | Euscaphis konishii cutting propagation method |
| CN105875374A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-08-24 | 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 | Method for raising moringa oleifera seedlings by cutting through mixed substrates and brackets |
| CN107711115A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠宏瑞园林有限公司 | A kind of method of porcupine quill cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN109121765A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-04 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of ground fruit autumn crop field large-scale planting method |
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| CN100576992C (en) | 2010-01-06 |
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