CN108738778A - A kind of peach implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of peach implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108738778A CN108738778A CN201810626633.1A CN201810626633A CN108738778A CN 108738778 A CN108738778 A CN 108738778A CN 201810626633 A CN201810626633 A CN 201810626633A CN 108738778 A CN108738778 A CN 108738778A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
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- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peach implantation methods, belong to planting fruit trees technical field, include the following steps：（1）The selection of branch；（2）The processing of branch；（3）Just culture；（4）Transplanting.The peach planted by the method for the invention, peach is healthy and strong, and leaf color is bud green, and pattern is bright-coloured, and Peach fruits sweetness is palatable, has certain healthcare function, and the peach disease-resistant performance of this method plantation is high, good in economic efficiency, has good market popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of peach implantation methods.
Background technology
The main fancy points of peach includes that the color and luster, polyphyll/simple flower, tree of flower and blade are high（Prunus persica f. densa）With it is leaf etc..
The major traits for influencing peach yield or consumption include tree-like, disease resistance and fruit quality etc., and wherein fruit quality includes appearance
Quality and the aspect of interior quality two, the former be related to color and luster, size, shape and pericarp hair whether there is or not etc., and the latter and fruit sugar
Acid is more related than, the hardness of fruit and fruit aroma etc..
In nature, there is a kind of water-soluble natural pigment to be called anthocyanidin, and it is widely present in nature, flower
Green element is one of the primary pigments for constituting fruit color and various petals, all contains abundant cyanine in many fruit fruit and vegetables
Element, anthocyanidin are the metabolites of plant, are physiologically also functioning to vital effect, it can make various fruits and vegetables
Various colors are showed, while anthocyanidin is also the active constituent type for having healthcare function.
There are many modess of reproduction of peach, and wherein cuttage is a kind of important mode, and existing peach cuttage is only to inserting
Item is simply handled, and is such as to prevent disease infestation and hestening rooting, cutting lower end 50% carbendazim 600-1200 of fungicide
Times liquid carries out cuttage with indolebutyric acid 750-4500 mg/L are quickly dipped soon, but simple processing is only merely to improve peach skewer
Slotting survival rate, and there is no substantive values for the quality to promoting peach.By gene means, i.e., existing technology also has
By cloning the relevant gene of peach anthocyanidin route of synthesis, the regulatory mechanism of gene is then studied, and then improve anthocyanidin
Expression quantity, but this technical operation is complicated, and peach Cisgenesis technology is also very immature, is unable to get and answers well
With.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, providing a kind of peach implantation methods, planted by this method
Peach, peach is healthy and strong, and leaf color is bud green, and pattern is bright-coloured, and Peach fruits sweetness is palatable, has certain healthcare function, and this method
The peach disease-resistant performance of plantation is high, good in economic efficiency, has good market popularization value.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of peach, include the following steps：
（1）The selection of branch：After peach fallen leaves, from the abundant lignifying of clip, substantial sturdy, no disease and pests harm, armpit on healthy maternal plant
The branch that bud is not sprouted；
（2）The processing of branch：By step（1）The branch of selection is cut into the segment of 8-10cm, i.e. cuttings, the wherein morphology of cuttings
Upper end is cut into flat mouth, and morphology lower end is cut into 45°Then the lower end of cuttings is placed in the jasmonic of 10-50umol/L by the shape of a hoof
It is impregnated in methyl ester solution, the time of immersion is 2-4h；
（3）Just culture：By step（2）The 2/5-4/5 of the cuttings of middle acquisition is inserted into the culture substrate of bedding, wherein between cuttings
Distance between rows and hills be 4-6cm, then by bedding be placed in illumination box carry out just culture, the time just cultivated be 28-36 days, together
The blue light of Shi Jinhang specific wavelengths, the alternate treatment of ultraviolet light；
（4）Transplanting：By step（3）In just culture after cuttings taken out from culture substrate, cuttings bottom end is carefully removed with tweezers
Matrix, then cuttings is transplanted in the nursery in greenhouse.
Further, the step（3）The preparation of middle culture substrate, includes the following steps：
1）Weigh 15-25 parts of 30-40 parts of corncob, the wheat bran, moss 8-9 parts dry, 3-7 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, vegetable seed of corresponding parts by weight
3-5 parts of shell, 2-4 parts of dahlia, 2-3 parts of soybean, 1-2 parts of sunflower, 1-2 parts of lotus seeds, 2-3 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 0.9-1 parts of Grain Production of Amaranthus are altogether
With being added in ball mill, the rotating speed of ball mill is 300-340rpm, crosses 80 mesh after grinding 30-50min and sieves to obtain mix powder；
2）By step 1）Obtained mix powder is placed in pot, is then weighed 40-50 parts of agar powder and is placed in pot, then into pot
The purified water of 1-2 times of total weight parts is added, then carries out heat treatment 1-2h, the temperature of heating is 95-100 DEG C, is finally measured
0.1-0.2 parts of Pidolidone, 2,4-D0.5-0.6 parts of 1mol/L, 1mol/L 6-BA0.7-0.8 parts be placed in pot, stirring is equal
It is even, it is cooled to room temperature.
Further, the step（3）The condition of culture control of middle incubator is 20-25 DEG C of temperature, and incandescent light, which shines, is
Daily illumination 14-18h, daily dark 6-8h, the relative air humidity in incubator control as 30-60%.
Further, the step（3）Described in the blue light of specific wavelength, ultraviolet light alternate treatment specific procedure
For per 2-4 days, processing was primary, every time from the morning 9:00-10:00 proceeds by processing, and blue light first per treatment handles 1-2h,
Then treatment with ultraviolet light 2-3h, last blue light handle 2-3h, wherein the wavelength of blue light used is 420-430nm, the wave of ultraviolet light
A length of 290-300nm.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：
The present invention is improved in existing peach cutting propagation mode, and the present invention chooses abundant lignifying, enriches first
The branch that sturdy, no disease and pests harm, axillary bud are not sprouted improves the survival rate of branch breeding, cuttings is then placed in 10umol/L's
It is impregnated in methyl jasmonate solution, methyl jasmonate is a kind of natural chemical substance generated in plant, is not only naturally to plant
Object growth regulator also replys plant to extraneous biology or abiotic stress, starts plant defense system, activation and disease resistance phase
Enzymatic activity is closed, the synthesis of fruit secondary metabolite is participated in, mitigates cold quick Chilling Injury, maintains to adopt the flat of rear active oxygen metabolism
Weighing apparatus, improves the survival rate of cuttings, the disease resistance of peach and the quality of Peach fruits, methyl jasmonate can promote anthocyanidin to close
At the expression quantity of related gene, such as UPGT, GHS gene, to improve the anthocyanidin content in peach；Existing cuttage is to peach
Tree cuttings is directly planted in nursery after carrying out simple process, and the present invention improves in the method, and cuttings is carried out just
It is transplanted in nursery again after culture, the culture substrate just cultivated is using corncob, wheat bran, dry moss, cinnamomum camphora, Rapeseed Shell as base
Material, in base-material add soybean, dahlia, sunflower, lotus seeds, Phytolacca acinosa, Grain Production of Amaranthus for the growth of peach provide abundant nitrogen,
The nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium, and the appropriate proportioning of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element is to controlling the generation of anthocyanidin and adding up all to play to pass
Important role can promote the promotion of anthocyanidin content, addition Pidolidone that can induce the synthesis of the endogenous anthocyanidin of peach,
Adding 2,4-D has apical dominance, can promote nuclear division, cell elongation, leaf expansion, root of hair of transplanting etc., addition
6-BA is a kind of basic element of cell division, has the characteristics that efficient, stable, cheap and easy to use, mainly promotes the formation of bud；Just training
In foster process, the blue light of specific wavelength, the alternate treatment of ultraviolet light are carried out, leave photosynthetic ability can be improved, increase blade
Thickness improves light compensation point and light saturation point, increases chlorophyll content, anthocyanidin is induced largely to synthesize.Implantation methods of the present invention
The peach finally planted, peach is healthy and strong, and leaf color is bud green, and pattern is bright-coloured, and Peach fruits sweetness is palatable, has certain healthcare function,
And the peach disease-resistant performance of this method plantation is high, good in economic efficiency, has good market popularization value.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of peach, include the following steps：
（1）The selection of branch：After peach fallen leaves, from the abundant lignifying of clip, substantial sturdy, no disease and pests harm, armpit on healthy maternal plant
The branch that bud is not sprouted；
（2）The processing of branch：By step（1）The branch of selection is cut into the segment of 8cm, i.e. cuttings, wherein on the morphology of cuttings
End is cut into flat mouth, and morphology lower end is cut into 45°The shape of a hoof, then methyl jasmonate that the lower end of cuttings is placed in 10umol/L are molten
It is impregnated in liquid, the time of immersion is 2h；
（3）Just culture：By step（2）The 2/5 of the cuttings of middle acquisition is inserted into the culture substrate of bedding, the row wherein between cuttings
Spacing in the rows is 4cm, and then bedding is placed in illumination box and carries out just culture, the time just cultivated is 28 days, is carried out at the same time spy
The blue light of standing wave length, the alternate treatment of ultraviolet light；
（4）Transplanting：By step（3）In just culture after cuttings taken out from culture substrate, cuttings bottom end is carefully removed with tweezers
Matrix, then cuttings is transplanted in the nursery in greenhouse.
Further, the step（3）The preparation of middle culture substrate, includes the following steps：
1）Weigh 15 parts of 30 parts of corncob, the wheat bran of corresponding parts by weight, 8 parts of dry moss, 3 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 3 parts of Rapeseed Shell, big beautiful
Spend 2 parts, 2 parts of soybean, 1 part of sunflower, 1 part of lotus seeds, 2 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 0.9 part of Grain Production of Amaranthus be added in ball mill jointly, ball mill
Rotating speed be 300rpm, grind 30min after cross 80 mesh sieve to obtain mix powder；
2）By step 1）Obtained mix powder is placed in pot, is then weighed 40 parts of agar powder and is placed in pot, then is added into pot
The purified water for entering 1 times of total weight parts then carries out heat treatment 1h, and the temperature of heating is 95 DEG C, finally measures Pidolidone 0.1
Part, 2,4-D0.5 parts of 1mol/L, 1mol/L 6-BA0.7 parts be placed in pot, stir evenly, be cooled to room temperature.
Further, the step（3）The condition of culture control of middle incubator is 20-25 DEG C of temperature, and incandescent light, which shines, is
Daily illumination 14h, daily dark 6h, the relative air humidity control in incubator is 30%.
Further, the step（3）Described in the blue light of specific wavelength, ultraviolet light alternate treatment specific procedure
For processing in every 2 days is primary, every time from the morning 9:00 proceeds by processing, and blue light first per treatment handles 1h, then ultraviolet light
2h is handled, last blue light handles 2h, wherein the wavelength of blue light used is 420nm, the wavelength of ultraviolet light is 290nm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of peach, include the following steps：
（1）The selection of branch：After peach fallen leaves, from the abundant lignifying of clip, substantial sturdy, no disease and pests harm, armpit on healthy maternal plant
The branch that bud is not sprouted；
（2）The processing of branch：By step（1）The branch of selection is cut into the segment of 9cm, i.e. cuttings, wherein on the morphology of cuttings
End is cut into flat mouth, and morphology lower end is cut into 45°The shape of a hoof, then methyl jasmonate that the lower end of cuttings is placed in 30umol/L are molten
It is impregnated in liquid, the time of immersion is 3h；
（3）Just culture：By step（2）The 3/5 of the cuttings of middle acquisition is inserted into the culture substrate of bedding, the row wherein between cuttings
Spacing in the rows is 5cm, and then bedding is placed in illumination box and carries out just culture, the time just cultivated is 32 days, is carried out at the same time spy
The blue light of standing wave length, the alternate treatment of ultraviolet light；
（4）Transplanting：By step（3）In just culture after cuttings taken out from culture substrate, cuttings bottom end is carefully removed with tweezers
Matrix, then cuttings is transplanted in the nursery in greenhouse.
Further, the step（3）The preparation of middle culture substrate, includes the following steps：
1）Weigh 20 parts of 35 parts of corncob, the wheat bran of corresponding parts by weight, 8.5 parts of dry moss, 5 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 4 parts of Rapeseed Shell, big
It is beautiful spend 3 parts, 2.5 parts of soybean, 1.5 parts of sunflower, 1.5 parts of lotus seeds, 2.5 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 0.95 part of Grain Production of Amaranthus be added to bead mill jointly
In machine, the rotating speed of ball mill is 320rpm, crosses 80 mesh after grinding 40min and sieves to obtain mix powder；
2）By step 1）Obtained mix powder is placed in pot, is then weighed 45 parts of agar powder and is placed in pot, then is added into pot
The purified water for entering 1.5 times of total weight parts then carries out heat treatment 1.5h, and the temperature of heating is 97 DEG C, finally measures L- paddy ammonia
Acid 0.15 part, 2,4-D0.55 parts of 1mol/L, 1mol/L 6-BA0.75 parts be placed in pot, stir evenly, be cooled to room temperature i.e.
It can.
Further, the step（3）The condition of culture control of middle incubator is 23 DEG C of temperature, and it is daily that incandescent light, which shines,
Illumination 16h, daily dark 7h, the relative air humidity control in incubator is 45%.
Further, the step（3）Described in the blue light of specific wavelength, ultraviolet light alternate treatment specific procedure
For processing in every 3 days is primary, every time from the morning 9:30 proceed by processing, and blue light first per treatment handles 1.5h, then ultraviolet
Light processing 2.5h, last blue light handle 2.5h, wherein the wavelength of blue light used is 425nm, the wavelength of ultraviolet light is 295nm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of peach, include the following steps：
（1）The selection of branch：After peach fallen leaves, from the abundant lignifying of clip, substantial sturdy, no disease and pests harm, armpit on healthy maternal plant
The branch that bud is not sprouted；
（2）The processing of branch：By step（1）The branch of selection is cut into the segment of 10cm, i.e. cuttings, wherein on the morphology of cuttings
End is cut into flat mouth, and morphology lower end is cut into 45°The shape of a hoof, then methyl jasmonate that the lower end of cuttings is placed in 50umol/L are molten
It is impregnated in liquid, the time of immersion is 4h；
（3）Just culture：By step（2）The 4/5 of the cuttings of middle acquisition is inserted into the culture substrate of bedding, the row wherein between cuttings
Spacing in the rows is 6cm, and then bedding is placed in illumination box and carries out just culture, the time just cultivated is 36 days, is carried out at the same time spy
The blue light of standing wave length, the alternate treatment of ultraviolet light；
（4）Transplanting：By step（3）In just culture after cuttings taken out from culture substrate, cuttings bottom end is carefully removed with tweezers
Matrix, then cuttings is transplanted in the nursery in greenhouse.
Further, the step（3）The preparation of middle culture substrate, includes the following steps：
1）Weigh 25 parts of 40 parts of corncob, the wheat bran of corresponding parts by weight, 9 parts of dry moss, 7 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 5 parts of Rapeseed Shell, big beautiful
Spend 4 parts, 3 parts of soybean, 2 parts of sunflower, 2 parts of lotus seeds, 3 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 1 part of Grain Production of Amaranthus be added in ball mill jointly, ball mill
Rotating speed is 340rpm, crosses 80 mesh after grinding 50min and sieves to obtain mix powder；
2）By step 1）Obtained mix powder is placed in pot, is then weighed 50 parts of agar powder and is placed in pot, then is added into pot
The purified water for entering 2 times of total weight parts then carries out heat treatment 2h, and the temperature of heating is 100 DEG C, finally measures Pidolidone
0.2 part, 2,4-D0.6 parts of 1mol/L, 1mol/L 6-BA0.8 parts be placed in pot, stir evenly, be cooled to room temperature.
Further, the step（3）The condition of culture control of middle incubator is 25 DEG C of temperature, and it is daily that incandescent light, which shines,
Illumination 18h, daily dark 8h, the relative air humidity control in incubator is 60%.
Further, the step（3）Described in the blue light of specific wavelength, ultraviolet light alternate treatment specific procedure
For processing in every 4 days is primary, every time from the morning 10:00 proceeds by processing, and blue light first per treatment handles 2h, then ultraviolet
Light processing 3h, last blue light handle 3h, wherein the wavelength of blue light used is 430nm, the wavelength of ultraviolet light is 300nm.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, saves step（2）Methyl jasmonate in the processing of branch impregnates, in addition to this
Method and step all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, saves step（3）Just culture, method and step all same in addition to this.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, saves step（2）Methyl jasmonate in the processing of branch impregnates and step
（3）Just culture, method and step all same in addition to this.
Control group
The cuttage implantation methods of existing peach.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, selection is identical from growing environment, is cut on the almost consistent healthy maternal plant of constitution size
The branch that abundant lignifying, substantial sturdy, no disease and pests harm, axillary bud are not sprouted is taken to choose 500 branches as experimental subjects, with
Machine is divided into 5 groups, then every group of 100 branches use embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example respectively
3, the implantation methods of control group are planted, and the way to manage during plantation is completely the same, the growth data of disease statistics peach, etc.
After fruit maturation, 10 fruits are chosen from every group of peach, extract the anthocyanidin in Peach fruits, and the method for finally utilizing HPLC is surveyed
Determine the content of anthocyanidin in Peach fruits, specific correction data is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Survival rate（%） | Illness rate（%） | Anthocyanidin content in Peach fruits（mg/g） | |
| Embodiment 2 | 98.7 | 1.7 | 0.45 |
| Comparative example 1 | 92.5 | 13.1 | 0.34 |
| Comparative example 2 | 83.7 | 20.5 | 0.31 |
| Comparative example 3 | 80.9 | 29.7 | 0.25 |
| Control group | 81.2 | 28.2 | 0.29 |
Note：Survival rate described in upper table 1 is specially the survival rate before peach blooms, when illness rate is specially Peach fruits maturation
Illness rate.
The peach planted by this method it can be seen from upper table 1, peach is healthy and strong, and leaf color is bud green, and pattern is bright-coloured, peach fruit
It is real fresh and sweet palatable, there is certain healthcare function, and the peach disease-resistant performance of this method plantation is high, it is good in economic efficiency, have
Good market popularization value.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of peach, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）The selection of branch：After peach fallen leaves, from the abundant lignifying of clip, substantial sturdy, no disease and pests harm, armpit on healthy maternal plant
The branch that bud is not sprouted；
（2）The processing of branch：By step（1）The branch of selection is cut into the segment of 8-10cm, i.e. cuttings, the wherein morphology of cuttings
Upper end is cut into flat mouth, and morphology lower end is cut into 45°Then the lower end of cuttings is placed in the jasmonic of 10-50umol/L by the shape of a hoof
It is impregnated in methyl ester solution, the time of immersion is 2-4h；
（3）Just culture：By step（2）The 2/5-4/5 of the cuttings of middle acquisition is inserted into the culture substrate of bedding, wherein between cuttings
Distance between rows and hills be 4-6cm, then by bedding be placed in illumination box carry out just culture, the time just cultivated be 28-36 days, together
The blue light of Shi Jinhang specific wavelengths, the alternate treatment of ultraviolet light；
（4）Transplanting：By step（3）In just culture after cuttings taken out from culture substrate, cuttings bottom end is carefully removed with tweezers
Matrix, then cuttings is transplanted in the nursery in greenhouse.
2. a kind of implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（3）Middle culture substrate
It prepares, includes the following steps：
1）Weigh 15-25 parts of 30-40 parts of corncob, the wheat bran, moss 8-9 parts dry, 3-7 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, vegetable seed of corresponding parts by weight
3-5 parts of shell, 2-4 parts of dahlia, 2-3 parts of soybean, 1-2 parts of sunflower, 1-2 parts of lotus seeds, 2-3 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 0.9-1 parts of Grain Production of Amaranthus are altogether
With being added in ball mill, the rotating speed of ball mill is 300-340rpm, crosses 80 mesh after grinding 30-50min and sieves to obtain mix powder；
2）By step 1）Obtained mix powder is placed in pot, is then weighed 40-50 parts of agar powder and is placed in pot, then into pot
The purified water of 1-2 times of total weight parts is added, then carries out heat treatment 1-2h, the temperature of heating is 95-100 DEG C, is finally measured
0.1-0.2 parts of Pidolidone, 2,4-D0.5-0.6 parts of 1mol/L, 1mol/L 6-BA0.7-0.8 parts be placed in pot, stirring is equal
It is even, it is cooled to room temperature.
3. a kind of implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（3）The training of middle incubator
The condition control of supporting is 20-25 DEG C of temperature, and it is daily illumination 14-18h that incandescent light, which shines, daily dark 6-8h, the sky in incubator
Gas phase is 30-60% to humid control.
4. a kind of implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（3）Described in certain wave
The specific procedure of the alternate treatment of long blue light, ultraviolet light is that per 2-4 days, processing was primary, every time from the morning 9:00-10:00 opens
Beginning is handled, and blue light first per treatment handles 1-2h, then treatment with ultraviolet light 2-3h, and last blue light handles 2-3h, wherein
The wavelength of blue light used is 420-430nm, and the wavelength of ultraviolet light is 290-300nm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112470728A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 海南畅佳农旅科技有限公司 | Ficus microcarpa planting method |
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| CN107027579A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-11 | 麦丽 | A kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation |
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| CN105918049A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-09-07 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Peach twig cutting propagation method |
| CN106069136A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-09 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of peach tree cutting propagation |
| CN106942036A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-14 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of methods and applications for improving chrysanthemum cuttage rooting ability and seedling quality |
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