CN108967087A - A kind of paddy rice planting method - Google Patents
A kind of paddy rice planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108967087A CN108967087A CN201811134436.4A CN201811134436A CN108967087A CN 108967087 A CN108967087 A CN 108967087A CN 201811134436 A CN201811134436 A CN 201811134436A CN 108967087 A CN108967087 A CN 108967087A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- field
- transplanting
- days
- paddy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of paddy rice planting methods, it is related to Rice Cropping technical field, the implantation methods successively include selection of land pretreatment, seed screening and processing, transplanting rice transplanting, field lime treatment, the field management of growth stage, seven harvest pre-treatment, harvest steps, the transplanting rice transplanting enters first 10-15 days of tillering stage in seedling, and the field lime treatment is to lime between two periods for breaking up initial stage to field in the late tillering state of seedling；Paddy rice planting method provided by the invention, can be effectively reduced insect pest on rice influence, be conducive to be widely applied this method it is nuisanceless to environment, pollution-free, be conducive to be widely applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping technical fields, and in particular to arrives a kind of paddy rice planting method.
Background technique
Rice originates in Tropical Asian, after China widely plants, gradually travels to all over the world, according to different methods,
Rice can be divided into long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice, after the tied grain of rice decladding of rice claim rice or
Rice, nearly half population, is all food with rice, especially Asia, rice are main source of nutrition in the world.Each continent in the world
Have Rice Production, but with Asia be it is most, sown area is the 90% of the world, and in Asia, India is the weight for being only second to China
The production rice country wanted, sown area rank first in the world, and total output occupies second place of the world, and Japanese per unit area yield is very high, are water in the world
One of rice high yield country.China is one of main cradle of rice-cultivating, is that Dao Zuo history ancient country and paddy production are big
State.
For rice as the main cereal crops in China, national rice growing area accounts for about the 1/4 of the cereal crops gross area, and
Rice yield but accounts for the 1/2 of total output of grain.As it can be seen that Rice Production has very important status in cereal crops produce.
Rice nutritive value is higher, contains starch 77.6%, protein 7.3% (superior rice is up to 15%), crude fibre 0.3%, ash content
0.8%.The population in the whole nation 2/3 is using rice as staple food grain.Rice is also one of the staple grain in China, according to statistics, in national quotient
It savors in grain, rice accounts for about half.Byproduct rice bran after paddy processing contains 14% or so protein, 15% or so rouge
The phosphide of fat, 2% or so and a considerable amount of vitamins are the concentrated feeds of domestic animal, poultry, with the meat of the both urban and rural residents, egg,
The supply of milk is closely related.Therefore, develop Rice Production, increase rice yield, to improving the people's livelihood, promote national economy hair
Exhibition accelerates Four Modernizations construction, is all of great significance.
It is rapid that the entire planting process of rice can be divided into the following steps: sowing-seedling-transplanting (rice transplanting)-Honda management (fills
Water, diseases prevention, controls worm at weeding)-harvest.For pest control, can all spray insecticide in the most of peasant households of the process of rice cultivation,
To be used to kill the biology of insect, fungi and the growth of other damages to crops.Although pesticide can effectively and rapidly kill pest,
So that rice is kept good growth situation from insect pest, but relies on pesticide control insect pest for a long time and not only give environment also to the mankind
Bring great harm.According to the literature, pesticide utilization rate is generally 10%, and about 90% residual in the environment, causes pair
The pollution of environment.A large amount of pesticide, which scatters and disappears, to be evaporate into air, is flowed into water body, and sedimentation aggregation in the soil, seriously pollutes agriculture
Fishing fruit product is raiseeed, and human body is transferred to by the enrichment of food chain, harm is generated to human body.
Patent document " a kind of paddy rice planting method " (CN106717740A) discloses a kind of paddy rice planting method, including with
Lower process: 1) rice seedling bed pre-processes；2) milfoil is planted；3) chamomile is sowed；4) rice seedling bed prepares；5) sowing, seedling；6) rice transplanting, set
Kind peppermint；7) field management；8) it harvests.Using this implantation methods, the rice of plantation not only content of beary metal bottom, but also do not need
It also can be effectively reduced influence of the insect pest to rice using pesticide, it is nuisanceless to environment, pollution-free, but this method is complicated for operation,
Long processing period is unfavorable for being widely applied.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of paddy rice planting method that insect pest is effectively reduced and is influenced on rice,
This method is nuisanceless to environment, pollution-free, is conducive to be widely applied.
The present invention provides a kind of paddy rice planting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land pre-processes: selection soil is fertile, and removes as planting base to rice field far from seriously polluted soil
Grass moistens soil, then renovates, guarantee the humidity of soil between 5-8% after 2-3 days；
(2) seed screening and processing: 10 days prior to seeding, seed is placed under sunlight after shining 2~3 days, using ultrasonication
Afterwards, be soaked in water 2~3h, filters out the seed of full appearance, is broadcasted sowing by every cubic decimeter of 5-15；
(3) it transplants rice transplanting: tying up the rice shoot of transplanting with straw, and rice shoot is transferred to the rice field of rice cultivation, when transplanting controls
Every 50-100 cubic centimetres of 3-5 plants of rice shoot；
(4) field lime treatment: suitable lime is spread to the field to transplanting seedlings, and turn over whole；
(5) field management of growth stage: the circulation of field water flow is kept, is applied fertilizer to rice field within 2-5 days after transplanting, and in water
Weeding is carried out in rice developmental process；
(6) harvest pre-treatment: 15-30 days before harvest, the water level in field is controlled in 1.5cm hereinafter, 2-3 days holding fields before harvest
Drying；
(7) harvest: when spike of rice hangs down, that is, can be used harvester or manually gather in rice, then by paddy and rice stem point
It opens.
Preferably, temperature setting is because of water in 22-28 DEG C at 22-28 DEG C by sowing temperature in the step (2)
Rice is pyrophilous, how wet, short-day, and temperature is too low, and seedling will stop growing, and Tai Gao will appear burn seedlings phenomenon again, so at this
It is the optimal temperature of germination in a temperature range.
Preferably, straw described in the step (3) prepares storage method are as follows:
(A) paddy is gathered in when selecting fine rice stem is laid in rice field after paddy harvesting, dry 1-2 days；
(B) rice stem is bundled, every bundle 2-5kg, then carries out periphery dispersion in the centre of every bundle, stacks gradually, it is high
Degree is a pile, every heap distance 2-5m between 150-250cm；
(C) after rice stem dries 1-3 weeks, every bundle weight is recycled in 0.5-1kg, obtains straw, straw is put in indoor shady and cool dry
Place's storage.
Preferably, transplanting rice transplanting enters first 10-15 days of tillering stage, Rice Growing in seedling in the step (4)
Phase is generally 125 days, enters tillering stage afterwards, is at this time the high-incidence season of first time rice blast；Heading stage after tillering stage is second
The high-incidence season of secondary rice blast is sowed, is conducive to the high-incidence season for circumventing rice blast, improves the yield of rice for 10-15 days in advance.
Preferably, to field between two periods of the late tillering state of seedling to differentiation initial stage in the step (5)
Between lime, lime and be conducive to avoid third generation striped rice borer, adjust the pH value in soil, improve soil, avoid pesticide etc.
The sprinkling of chemicals reduces the occurrence of seedling lodges, keeps grain particle when harvest big and glossy.
Preferably, including idiophase, jointing stage and the heading stage of seedling, the idiophase control in the step (6)
Water level is in 3-8cm, and the jointing stage control water level did not had seedling 2-3cm, and the heading stage control water level is in 0.5-3cm.It is described
The different setting of water level is because in the Seedling Differentiation phase, and shallow water is conducive to taking root for seedling, and heading stage shallow water is for convenience
Rice fertilization, and keep water in rice field number and the dry and wet of soil facilitate the vigor of root system, improve the allotment of substance
And operating, so that rice has good growing way, setting percentage is high.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: overcoming traditional rice the present invention provides a kind of paddy rice planting method of science
The defect of a large amount of applying pesticides of planting method, this method can plant out high-quality nuisanceless green rice, reduce the harm to human body.
The present invention scientifically manages the links of paddy growth, efficiently controls rice field harmful organism in cultivation and field management
Harm, promote the ecological balance, control pollution by pesticides, it is ensured that good agricultural environment promotes the volume increase of rice.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The present invention provides a kind of paddy rice planting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land pre-processes: selection soil is fertile, and removes as planting base to rice field far from seriously polluted soil
Grass moistens soil, then renovates, guarantee the humidity of soil between 5-8% after 2-3 days；
(2) seed screening and processing: 10 days prior to seeding, seed is placed under sunlight after shining 2~3 days, using ultrasonication
Afterwards, be soaked in water 2~3h, filters out the seed of full appearance, is broadcasted sowing by every cubic decimeter of 5-15；
(3) it transplants rice transplanting: tying up the rice shoot of transplanting with straw, and rice shoot is transferred to the rice field of rice cultivation, when transplanting controls
Every 50-100 cubic centimetres of 3-5 plants of rice shoot；
(5) field lime treatment: suitable lime is spread to the field to transplanting seedlings, and turn over whole；
(5) field management of growth stage: the circulation of field water flow is kept, is applied fertilizer to rice field within 2-5 days after transplanting, and in water
Weeding is carried out in rice developmental process；
(6) harvest pre-treatment: 15-30 days before harvest, the water level in field is controlled in 1.5cm hereinafter, 2-3 days holding fields before harvest
Drying；
(7) harvest: when spike of rice hangs down, that is, can be used harvester or manually gather in rice, then by paddy and rice stem point
It opens.
Wherein, temperature setting is to like height because of rice in 22-28 DEG C at 22-28 DEG C by sowing temperature in the step (2)
Warm, how wet, short-day, temperature is too low, and seedling will stop growing, and Tai Gao will appear burn seedlings phenomenon again, so in this temperature
It is the optimal temperature of germination in range.
Wherein, straw described in the step (3) prepares storage method are as follows:
(A) paddy is gathered in when selecting fine rice stem is laid in rice field after paddy harvesting, dry 1-2 days；
(B) rice stem is bundled, every bundle 2-5kg, then carries out periphery dispersion in the centre of every bundle, stacks gradually, it is high
Degree is a pile, every heap distance 2-5m between 150-250cm；
(C) after rice stem dries 1-3 weeks, every bundle weight is recycled in 0.5-1kg, obtains straw, straw is put in indoor shady and cool dry
Place's storage.
Wherein, it is transplanted in the step (4) first 10-15 days that rice transplanting enters tillering stage in seedling, growth period duration of rice is general
It is 125 days, enters tillering stage afterwards, be at this time the high-incidence season of first time rice blast；Heading stage after tillering stage is second of rice blast
It the high-incidence season of disease, is sowed within 10-15 days in advance, is conducive to the high-incidence season for circumventing rice blast, improve the yield of rice.
Wherein, stone is spread to field between two periods of the late tillering state of seedling to differentiation initial stage in the step (5)
Ash limes and is conducive to avoid third generation striped rice borer, adjusts the pH value in soil, improves soil, avoids the chemistry system such as pesticide
The sprinkling of agent reduces the occurrence of seedling lodges, keeps grain particle when harvest big and glossy.
It wherein, include idiophase, jointing stage and the heading stage of seedling in the step (6), the idiophase controls water level
In 3-8cm, the jointing stage control water level did not had seedling 2-3cm, and the heading stage control water level is in 0.5-3cm.The water level
Different settings is because in the Seedling Differentiation phase, and shallow water is conducive to taking root for seedling, and heading stage shallow water is in order to facilitate rice
Fertilization, and keep water in rice field number and the dry and wet of soil facilitate the vigor of root system, improve the allotment and fortune of substance
Turn, so that rice has good growing way, setting percentage is high.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit require rather than it is described illustrate to limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of paddy rice planting method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land pre-processes: selection soil is fertile, and removes as planting base to rice field far from seriously polluted soil
Grass moistens soil, then renovates, guarantee the humidity of soil between 5-8% after 2-3 days；
(2) seed screening and processing: 10 days prior to seeding, seed is placed under sunlight after shining 2~3 days, using ultrasonication
Afterwards, be soaked in water 2~3h, filters out the seed of full appearance, is broadcasted sowing by every cubic decimeter of 5-15；
(3) it transplants rice transplanting: tying up the rice shoot of transplanting with straw, and rice shoot is transferred to the rice field of rice cultivation, when transplanting controls
Every 50-100 cubic centimetres of 3-5 plants of rice shoot；
(4) field lime treatment: suitable lime is spread to the field to transplanting seedlings, and turn over whole；
(5) field management of growth stage: the circulation of field water flow is kept, is applied fertilizer to rice field within 2-5 days after transplanting, and in water
Weeding is carried out in rice developmental process；
(6) harvest pre-treatment: 15-30 days before harvest, the water level in field is controlled in 1.5cm hereinafter, 2-3 days holding fields before harvest
Drying；
(7) harvest: when spike of rice hangs down, that is, can be used harvester or manually gather in rice, then by paddy and rice stem point
It opens.
2. paddy rice planting method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that sowing temperature is in 22-28 in the step (2)
℃。
3. paddy rice planting method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation of straw described in the step (3) is stored up
Deposit method are as follows:
(A) paddy is gathered in when selecting fine rice stem is laid in rice field after paddy harvesting, dry 1-2 days；
(B) rice stem is bundled, every bundle 2-5kg, then carries out periphery dispersion in the centre of every bundle, stacks gradually, it is high
Degree is a pile, every heap distance 2-5m between 150-250cm；
(C) after rice stem dries 1-3 weeks, every bundle weight is recycled in 0.5-1kg, obtains straw, straw is put in indoor shady and cool dry
Place's storage.
4. paddy rice planting method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (4) transplanting rice transplanting seedling into
Enter first 10-15 days of tillering stage.
5. paddy rice planting method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the late tillering state of seedling in the step (5)
It limes between two periods at differentiation initial stage to field.
6. paddy rice planting method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (6) comprising seedling idiophase,
Jointing stage and heading stage, for the idiophase control water level in 3-8cm, the jointing stage control water level did not had seedling 2-3cm, described
Heading stage controls water level in 0.5-3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811134436.4A CN108967087A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811134436.4A CN108967087A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108967087A true CN108967087A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64544016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811134436.4A Pending CN108967087A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108967087A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110731244A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-31 | 张家界鱼泉生态农业开发有限公司 | rice planting method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993700A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 广德华阳水稻种植家庭农场 | High-yield rice planting method |
| CN106069430A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 广德华阳水稻种植家庭农场 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
| CN106134875A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 包宗辉 | A kind of cultural method of the rich red rice of magnesium |
| CN106718459A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of organic paddy rice implantation methods |
| CN107409732A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice |
| CN108293745A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-20 | 李伏强 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-27 CN CN201811134436.4A patent/CN108967087A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993700A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 广德华阳水稻种植家庭农场 | High-yield rice planting method |
| CN106069430A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 广德华阳水稻种植家庭农场 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
| CN106134875A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 包宗辉 | A kind of cultural method of the rich red rice of magnesium |
| CN106718459A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of organic paddy rice implantation methods |
| CN107409732A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice |
| CN108293745A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-20 | 李伏强 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110731244A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-31 | 张家界鱼泉生态农业开发有限公司 | rice planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105660099B (en) | A kind of culturing sugarcane seedlings method | |
| CN106941988B (en) | One seed shrimp, rice, barley continuous cropping ecological circulation breeding new model | |
| CN102870581A (en) | Method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse | |
| CN105009877B (en) | A kind of high yield of spinach and selfing are reserved seed for planting method | |
| CN104641871A (en) | High-yield sunflower planting method | |
| CN102415259A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of summer maize | |
| CN102919035A (en) | Industrialized cultivation method of sweet-scented osmanthus nursery stock | |
| CN109699388B (en) | Cultivation method of high-quality grapes | |
| CN102870586A (en) | High-yield planting method suitable for flue-cured interplanting of rape in mountainous region | |
| CN102090243A (en) | Efficient cultivation technology for large arch shed watermelon, kidney bean and solanum ferox | |
| CN110313341A (en) | A kind of Queensland nut container big seedling cultivation method | |
| CN108243882A (en) | A kind of plantation of ratooning rice and processing method | |
| CN108184592A (en) | A kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root | |
| CN105900832A (en) | Grass breeding method | |
| CN111133948A (en) | Cultivation method for early fruiting and high yield of Taiqiu sweet persimmons | |
| CN107047412A (en) | One seed shrimp, paddy rice, Chinese milk vetch continuous cropping ecological circulation breeding new model | |
| CN106561220A (en) | Corn cultivation method | |
| CN104186304B (en) | A kind of hybrid rice opens the selection of fragrant excellent No. 3 | |
| CN104206163A (en) | Culture method for peanuts | |
| CN107371979A (en) | A kind of cultural method of organic tara vine | |
| CN107197729A (en) | A kind of culturing and transplanting seedlings paddy rice drip irrigation cultivation method | |
| CN107047413A (en) | One seed shrimp, paddy rice, precocious Chinese cabbage continuous cropping ecological circulation breeding new model | |
| CN110393133A (en) | The method of wheat yield is improved under one seed pod-wheat intercropping mode | |
| CN104106358B (en) | Cultivation method for sowing greenhouse watermelons one time and harvesting many batches of watermelons in one year | |
| CN108967087A (en) | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |