CN109122077A - A kind of mixed planting method of Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile - Google Patents

A kind of mixed planting method of Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109122077A
CN109122077A CN201810990062.XA CN201810990062A CN109122077A CN 109122077 A CN109122077 A CN 109122077A CN 201810990062 A CN201810990062 A CN 201810990062A CN 109122077 A CN109122077 A CN 109122077A
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radix notoginseng
dendrobium nobile
tree
planting
canopy
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CN201810990062.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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杨启良
臧振楠
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mixed planting methods of Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.One tree body is planted every 1.7 ~ 1.9m kind in Radix Notoginseng ridge side in Radix Notoginseng canopy, and tree body selects the tree species that moisture is more, trunk diameter is moderate, bark is thicker and will not fall off naturally, have more lobe rill, is easily managed;Clear up base;The mixed planting of Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile;Warm and humid illumination management, water and fertilizer management, pest control, until Radix Notoginseng cuts one's eye-teeth respectively with dendrobium nobile.The present invention adequately can break underwood planting dendrobium nobile using space in Radix Notoginseng canopy and equipment again and be not easy to the limitation such as irrigate, apply fertilizer, be administered, guarantee to make the dendrobium nobile of imitative underwood planting obtain the field management of scientific and normalization again under the premise of Radix Notoginseng normal growth, achieve the effect that meet while increasing both production and income people to Radix Notoginseng, dendrobium nobile is growing the needs of.

Description

A kind of mixed planting method of Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mixed planting methods of Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.
Background technique
Its medical value of dendrobium candidum is high, almost whole body is all precious, but wants due to its slow growth and to growing environment Ask higher, wild low output, and through long-term artificial excavation, naturally wild resource is on the verge of exhaustion, is classified as focused protection by China Medicinal material.It using a large amount of quickly consistent seedlings of reproductive trait at present, carries out artificial cultivation and has become a kind of trend, become wild Raw is family's kind, ensures the sustainable use of dendrobium candidum resource, has become protection and develops compeling for this valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine kind It is essential and wants.Due to the artificial planting technique of Radix Notoginseng, management tend to science, standardization, in the Radix Notoginseng canopy of artificial growth plantation or Retain that some tree body moisture are more, trunk diameter is moderate, bark is thicker and will not fall off naturally, have more lobe rill, be easy to The tree species of management, as far as possible imitation underwood planting mode, not only improve the disease for reducing Radix Notoginseng, and high degree remains Soil environment state when not planting is conducive to maintain diversity of soil microorganism and bacterium colony balance, and then reduces the generation of root rot. With the study found that the habit of dendrobium nobile and Radix Notoginseng are rather close, dendrobium nobile seedling patch is planted in the tree body in Radix Notoginseng canopy, with The underwood planting mode of dendrobium nobile is similar, the space and equipment being not only adequately utilized in Radix Notoginseng canopy but also has broken underwood planting dendrobium nobile It is not easy to the limitation of fertigation application, guarantees that the dendrobium nobile for making imitative underwood planting under the premise of Radix Notoginseng normal growth again obtains science The field management of standardization, achieve the effect that meet while increasing both production and income people to Radix Notoginseng, dendrobium nobile is growing the needs of.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and deficiency, the present invention provides the mixed planting side of a kind of Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile Method.The present invention can adequately using space in Radix Notoginseng canopy and equipment broken again underwood planting dendrobium nobile be not easy to irrigate, fertilising, The limitation such as application guarantees the field pipe for making the dendrobium nobile of imitative underwood planting obtain scientific and normalization under the premise of Radix Notoginseng normal growth again Reason, achieve the effect that meet while increasing both production and income people to Radix Notoginseng, dendrobium nobile is growing the needs of.The present invention passes through following skill Art scheme is realized.
A kind of mixed planting method of Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile, the specific steps of which are as follows:
Step 1, selection notoginseng planting base: one tree body, tree body choosing are planted every 1.7 ~ 1.9m kind in Radix Notoginseng ridge side in Radix Notoginseng canopy Select the tree species that moisture is more, trunk diameter is moderate, bark is thicker and will not fall off naturally, have more lobe rill, is easily managed;
Step 2, cleaning base: should remove shrub and weeds before transplanting dendrobium nobile seedling, clear up deadwood, withe, appropriate to prune, and be convenient for stone Dry measure used in former times patch is planted;
The mixed planting of step 3, Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile: January plants Radix Notoginseng seed onto Radix Notoginseng ridge in Radix Notoginseng canopy;By dendrobium nobile promoting root growth Seedling accesses bottle seedling 3 ~ 4 months, is 5 ~ 6cm to dendrobium nobile height of seedling, there is 4 ~ 5 roots, 4 ~ 5cm of root long, and color is white bit greenish, has 4 ~ 8 blades, no yellow leaf, color are normal, are normally planted in tree body without the variation dendrobium plant patch that carries out March transplanting seedlings;
Step 4, warm and humid illumination management: degree of shading is 80% ~ 85%, and growth temperature is maintained at 15 DEG C~28 DEG C, and humid control is 60%~80%, Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile to mixed planting carry out warm and humid illumination management;
Step 5, water and fertilizer management: continuing to use the Irrigation Frequency of Radix Notoginseng canopy, and control is poured water once for every 6 ~ 7 days, fertilising one in every 30 ~ 40 days It is secondary;
Step 6, pest control: it periodically prevents from endangering in the measure that the tree head of plantation tree body spreads quick lime, or is administered in Radix Notoginseng Period is administered together carries out pest control, until Radix Notoginseng cuts one's eye-teeth respectively with dendrobium nobile.
Tree body is broad leaf tree, Chinese catalpa, Chinese ash or pear tree in the step 1.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) there is the medicinal plant of higher economic value similar in some habits of miscegenation in Radix Notoginseng canopy, reach and make full use of three Space and device resource in seven canopies, the present invention play an important role to making full use of existing resource to create higher value;
(2) planting patterns of hayashishita dendrobium nobile is imitated in present invention selection, and patch is planted on the tree species grown in canopy, the reservation of high degree The wild habit of dendrobium nobile, while having broken underwood planting dendrobium nobile again and being not easy to the limitation irrigated, fertilising is administered, to raising stone The quality of dry measure used in former times and the yield for increasing dendrobium nobile play a crucial role;
(3) present invention proposes the tree species for retaining home base in notoginseng planting base, micro- life of the maintenance native soil of high degree Object community diversity, reduce while Radix Notoginseng disease occurs is that miscegenation dendrobium nobile is provided convenience condition again;
(4) large-scale planting is carried out using artificial cultivation technique, dendrobium nobile yield can be effectively improved, be conducive to the open country for being on the verge of disappearance Raw dendrobium candidum carries out effective protection, and can promote the progress of relevant enterprise, brings good ecological benefits, economic benefit And social benefit.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The mixed planting method of the Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile, the specific steps of which are as follows:
Step 1, selection notoginseng planting base: one tree body (broad leaf tree) is planted every 1.9m kind in Radix Notoginseng ridge side in Radix Notoginseng canopy, tree Body selection moisture is more, trunk diameter is moderate, bark is thicker and will not fall off naturally, there is more lobe rill, is easily managed Tree species;
Step 2, cleaning base: should remove shrub and weeds before transplanting dendrobium nobile seedling, clear up deadwood, withe, appropriate to prune, and be convenient for stone Dry measure used in former times patch is planted;
The mixed planting of step 3, Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile: January plants Radix Notoginseng seed onto Radix Notoginseng ridge in Radix Notoginseng canopy;By dendrobium nobile promoting root growth Seedling accesses bottle seedling 3 ~ 4 months, is 5 ~ 6cm to dendrobium nobile height of seedling, there is 4 ~ 5 roots, 4 ~ 5cm of root long, and color is white bit greenish, has 8 blades, no yellow leaf, color are normal, are normally planted in tree body without the variation dendrobium plant patch that carries out March transplanting seedlings;
Step 4, warm and humid illumination management: degree of shading 80%, growth temperature are maintained at 15 DEG C~28 DEG C, and humid control 60% is right The Radix Notoginseng of mixed planting and dendrobium nobile carry out warm and humid illumination management;
Step 5, water and fertilizer management: continuing to use the Irrigation Frequency of Radix Notoginseng canopy, and control is poured water once for every 6 days, irrigation quantity 6.7m3Unit/ Mu;Fertilising in every 30 days is primary, and fertilizer is dolantin organic carbon Water soluble fertilizer, and dose is 7kg/ mus;
Step 6, pest control: periodically prevent from endangering that (every tree body spreads 0.1kg in the measure that the tree head of plantation tree body spreads quick lime Quick lime), until Radix Notoginseng in December cuts one's eye-teeth respectively with dendrobium nobile.
Embodiment 2
The mixed planting method of the Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile, the specific steps of which are as follows:
Step 1, selection notoginseng planting base: one tree body (Chinese catalpa) is planted every 1.7m kind in Radix Notoginseng ridge side in Radix Notoginseng canopy, tree body The tree that selection moisture is more, trunk diameter is moderate, bark is thicker and will not fall off naturally, have more lobe rill, is easily managed Kind;
Step 2, cleaning base: should remove shrub and weeds before transplanting dendrobium nobile seedling, clear up deadwood, withe, appropriate to prune, and be convenient for stone Dry measure used in former times patch is planted;
The mixed planting of step 3, Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile: January plants Radix Notoginseng seed onto Radix Notoginseng ridge in Radix Notoginseng canopy;By dendrobium nobile promoting root growth Seedling accesses bottle seedling 3 ~ 4 months, is 5 ~ 6cm to dendrobium nobile height of seedling, there is 4 ~ 5 roots, 4 ~ 5cm of root long, and color is white bit greenish, has 4 blades, no yellow leaf, color are normal, are normally planted in tree body without the variation dendrobium plant patch that carries out March transplanting seedlings;
Step 4, warm and humid illumination management: degree of shading 85%, growth temperature are maintained at 15 DEG C~28 DEG C, and humid control 80% is right The Radix Notoginseng of mixed planting and dendrobium nobile carry out warm and humid illumination management;
Step 5, water and fertilizer management: continuing to use the Irrigation Frequency of Radix Notoginseng canopy, and control is poured water once for every 7 days, irrigation quantity 8.3m3Unit/ Mu;Fertilising in every 40 days is primary, and fertilizer is dolantin organic carbon Water soluble fertilizer, and dose is 9.3kg/ mus;
Step 6, pest control: be administered progress pest control together in Radix Notoginseng application period, be administered as Bravo, formulation rate is 0.4kg/ mus, until Radix Notoginseng in December cuts one's eye-teeth respectively with dendrobium nobile.
Embodiment 3
The mixed planting method of the Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile, the specific steps of which are as follows:
Step 1, selection notoginseng planting base: one tree body (Chinese ash) is planted every 1.8m kind in Radix Notoginseng ridge side in Radix Notoginseng canopy, tree body The tree that selection moisture is more, trunk diameter is moderate, bark is thicker and will not fall off naturally, have more lobe rill, is easily managed Kind;
Step 2, cleaning base: should remove shrub and weeds before transplanting dendrobium nobile seedling, clear up deadwood, withe, appropriate to prune, and be convenient for stone Dry measure used in former times patch is planted;
The mixed planting of step 3, Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile: January plants Radix Notoginseng seed onto Radix Notoginseng ridge in Radix Notoginseng canopy;By dendrobium nobile promoting root growth Seedling accesses bottle seedling 3 ~ 4 months, is 5 ~ 6cm to dendrobium nobile height of seedling, there is 4 ~ 5 roots, 4 ~ 5cm of root long, and color is white bit greenish, has 6 blades, no yellow leaf, color are normal, are normally planted in tree body without the variation dendrobium plant patch that carries out March transplanting seedlings;
Step 4, warm and humid illumination management: degree of shading 82%, growth temperature are maintained at 15 DEG C~28 DEG C, and humid control 70% is right The Radix Notoginseng of mixed planting and dendrobium nobile carry out warm and humid illumination management;
Step 5, water and fertilizer management: continuing to use the Irrigation Frequency of Radix Notoginseng canopy, and control is poured water once for every 7 days, irrigation quantity 8.3m3Unit/ Mu;Fertilising in every 35 days is primary, and fertilizer is dolantin organic carbon Water soluble fertilizer, and dose is 8.2kg/ mus;
Step 6, pest control: being administered together in Radix Notoginseng application period and carry out pest control, is administered as silicon azoles Prochloraz, application Amount is 0.5kg/ mus, until Radix Notoginseng in December cuts one's eye-teeth respectively with dendrobium nobile.
Above the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art Various change out.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of mixed planting method of Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile, it is characterised in that specific step is as follows:
Step 1, selection notoginseng planting base: one tree body, tree body choosing are planted every 1.7 ~ 1.9m kind in Radix Notoginseng ridge side in Radix Notoginseng canopy Select the tree species that moisture is more, trunk diameter is moderate, bark is thicker and will not fall off naturally, have more lobe rill, is easily managed;
Step 2, cleaning base: should remove shrub and weeds before transplanting dendrobium nobile seedling, clear up deadwood, withe, appropriate to prune, and be convenient for stone Dry measure used in former times patch is planted;
The mixed planting of step 3, Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile: January plants Radix Notoginseng seed onto Radix Notoginseng ridge in Radix Notoginseng canopy;By dendrobium nobile promoting root growth Seedling accesses bottle seedling 3 ~ 4 months, is 5 ~ 6cm to dendrobium nobile height of seedling, there is 4 ~ 5 roots, 4 ~ 5cm of root long, and color is white bit greenish, has 4 ~ 8 blades, no yellow leaf, color are normal, are normally planted in tree body without the variation dendrobium plant patch that carries out March transplanting seedlings;It is per day Temperature, which is kept for 15 DEG C~25 DEG C, to be advisable
Step 4, warm and humid illumination management: degree of shading is 80% ~ 85%, and growth temperature is maintained at 15 DEG C~28 DEG C, and humid control is 60%~80%, Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile to mixed planting carry out warm and humid illumination management;
Step 5, water and fertilizer management: continuing to use the Irrigation Frequency of Radix Notoginseng canopy, and control is poured water once for every 6 ~ 7 days, fertilising one in every 30 ~ 40 days It is secondary;
Step 6, pest control: it periodically prevents from endangering in the measure that the tree head of plantation tree body spreads quick lime, or is administered in Radix Notoginseng Period is administered together carries out pest control, until Radix Notoginseng cuts one's eye-teeth respectively with dendrobium nobile.
2. the mixed planting method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1 and dendrobium nobile, it is characterised in that: tree body in the step 1 For broad leaf tree, Chinese catalpa, Chinese ash or pear tree.
CN201810990062.XA 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of mixed planting method of Radix Notoginseng and dendrobium nobile Pending CN109122077A (en)

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CN103392472A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-11-20 云南维和药业无量药谷种植有限公司 Method for planting panax notoginseng under forest
CN103444387A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-18 黄九荣 Panax notoginseng planting method
CN104126394A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-05 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 Method for planting pseudo-ginseng
CN104303967A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-28 安徽霍山鹏泽生物科技有限公司 Method for planting Dendrobium huoshanense on tree
CN104396526A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-11 成都红柿子科技有限公司 Pseudo-ginseng planting method
CN104429472A (en) * 2014-11-08 2015-03-25 龙陵县石斛研究所 Dendrobiumpaxt natural forest implantation high-yield culture technique
CN106982724A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-07-28 恩施土家族苗族自治州林科所 The implantation methods that a kind of dendrobium candidum work tree grows nonparasitically upon another plant

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103444387A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-18 黄九荣 Panax notoginseng planting method
CN103392472A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-11-20 云南维和药业无量药谷种植有限公司 Method for planting panax notoginseng under forest
CN104126394A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-05 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 Method for planting pseudo-ginseng
CN104303967A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-28 安徽霍山鹏泽生物科技有限公司 Method for planting Dendrobium huoshanense on tree
CN104429472A (en) * 2014-11-08 2015-03-25 龙陵县石斛研究所 Dendrobiumpaxt natural forest implantation high-yield culture technique
CN104396526A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-11 成都红柿子科技有限公司 Pseudo-ginseng planting method
CN106982724A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-07-28 恩施土家族苗族自治州林科所 The implantation methods that a kind of dendrobium candidum work tree grows nonparasitically upon another plant

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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周长吉: "变迁中的"三七"种植设施", 《温室园艺》 *

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Application publication date: 20190104