CN105660110B - A kind of artificial method for planting of Hainan Radix Notoginseng - Google Patents
A kind of artificial method for planting of Hainan Radix Notoginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660110B CN105660110B CN201610027322.4A CN201610027322A CN105660110B CN 105660110 B CN105660110 B CN 105660110B CN 201610027322 A CN201610027322 A CN 201610027322A CN 105660110 B CN105660110 B CN 105660110B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial method for planting of Hainan Radix Notoginseng.Including：Selection of land, site preparation, plantation, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and excavation processing and etc..And the block stem of full polygerm is selected as reserving seed for planting, it is stored in overwintering in sand, point plant before next spring germination.Hainan Panax notoginseng Growth speed planted using the method for the present invention is fast, and yield is high, and pest and disease damage is few, the usage amount of pesticide is few, and the pesticide used is biological pesticide, reduces product pesticide residue, quality safety and quality to product provide support, suitable for being widely applied plantation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wild plant artificial breeding fields, are specifically related to a kind of people of tobacco aromaticss plant Hainan Radix Notoginseng
Work implantation methods.
Background technology
Hainan Radix Notoginseng is Zingiber Kaempferia herbaceos perennial also known as plumage Zingiber zerumbet.Originating from China Hainan, in China west
South and the states such as south and India, Nepal, which also have, sees.The blade face middle arteries both sides of Hainan Radix Notoginseng are in good order and symmetrically divide
Herring-bone form beauty decorative pattern is furnished with, blade back purple acts not only as beautiful ornamental plant, moreover, its blade and root-like stock can
With solvent extraction medicinal extract, solvent and fixastive as a variety of essence.It is mainly used for cigarette manufacture as additive of tobacco product
Charging in the process and flavoring have the effects that make smoke alcohol and fine and smooth, drop thorn removal of impurities, improve pleasant impression.Hainan Radix Notoginseng have compared with
High utilization and Development volue, but the report at present in terms of the Radix Notoginseng artificial planting technique of Hainan is also seldom.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of artificial method for planting of Hainan Radix Notoginseng.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
Unless otherwise indicated, percentage of the present invention is mass percent.
A kind of artificial method for planting of Hainan Radix Notoginseng, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land, site preparation：Selection is close to water source, physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, draining is good, humus enriches, loose
Sandy soil, in 8~September soil deeptillage, plough deeply more than 25cm, thin leveling bedding harrowed March in next year；
(2) plant：By seeding row spacing 30cm × 40cm dig reservoirs, the deep 15~20cm in the pool, the pool mouthful 10~15cm of diameter, 1 before plantation
500kg organic commercial fertilizers, organic fertilizer total nutrient content >=5% are applied within~2 weeks per acre, and when plantation applies 30kg multiple elements designs per acre
After fertilizer, folding takes 1 year raw wild Hainan Radix Notoginseng bulk stem, and wound is coated with plant ash, with folding with kind；
(3) field management：Summer and autumn combine tillage and weeding and watering carries out top dressing, and top dressing is more to apply 30kg per acre
Component composite fertilizer；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Use agricultural streptomycin or Bordeaux mixture prevention and treatment disease；Use methylamino Avermectin
Plain benzoate or matrine spray pest control；
(5) excavation processing：Enter after autumn when block stem develop it is full, tissue enrich, aerial part from green to yellow when excavate；It adopts
Blade is gathered in before digging, rejects weeds and foreign matter, drying, which preserves, after cleaning out is used as to extract medicinal extract；The block stem of excavation is washed
Only, cut into slices, dry to preserve and be used as to extract medicinal extract.
Further, the block stem of full polygerm is chosen as reserving seed for planting, and is stored in overwintering in sand, point plant before next spring germination.
Wide 1.0~the 1.2m of furrow described in step (1), the high 20~25cm of furrow, 30~40cm of furrow spacing.
Multi-component composite fertilizer described in step (2) and step (3) is N-P2O5-K2O=15:10:25, meet GB15063 and answer
The related request of complex fertilizer material.
In step (4), by 72% agricultural streptomycin wettable powder according to 1：1000 mass ratio is watered, at the initial stage of a disease
It uses, per acre 15~30g of agricultural streptomycin dosage；Bordeaux mixture is according to copper sulphate：Quick lime：Water=1：0.5：100 times of ratio
Example, now with the current at the initial stage of a disease, 30~50kg of dosing per acre.
In step (4), by 5% emamectin-benzoate soluble granule according to 1：8000~10000 quality
Insecticide is made than being watered, per acre 3~4g of medicament；Or by 2% matrine according to 1：200~500 mass ratio is watered, and is being transplanted
It combines watering afterwards to use, kuh-seng base amount is 100~200mL per acre.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
Hainan Panax notoginseng Growth speed of method plantation using the present invention is fast, and yield is high, and pest and disease damage is few, the usage amount of pesticide
It is few, and the pesticide used is biological pesticide, reduces product pesticide residue, and the quality safety and quality of product are provided
Support, suitable for being widely applied plantation.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiment is not to the technology of the present invention side
The restriction of case.
Embodiment 1：
Hainan Radix Notoginseng artificial growth experiment, sample plot height above sea level 1900m, 103 ° 22 ' of east longitude are carried out in Kunming, Yunnan stone forest
41 ", 24 ° 55 ' 16 of north latitude ", 17.3 DEG C, mean annual precipitation 996.6mm of year-round average temperature, year sunshine time be 1928h.Sea
Southern Radix Notoginseng introduces a collection is planted after the identification of botany associated specialist confirms.
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection is close to water source, physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, draining is good, and humus enriches, loose
Sandy soil in 8-9 month soil deeptillages, ploughs deeply more than 25cm.Thin leveling is harrowed March in next year, it is horizontal and cultivated according to local economy
Make custom bedding.The wide 1.0-1.2m of furrow, the high 20-25cm of furrow, furrow spacing 30-40cm.
(2) plant：By seeding row spacing 30cm × 40cm dig reservoirs, pool depth 15-20cm, the pool mouthful diameter 10-15cm, 1-2 before plantation
Week uniformly applies organic commercial fertilizer according to the dosage of 500kg in the pool accomplished fluently per acre.It is compound that 30kg is applied during plantation per acre
Fertilizer (N：P2O5：K2O is 15：10：20) after, 1 year raw block stem is taken with hand or instrument folding, makes wound smooth as far as possible, is stood after fractureing
It is coated in plant ash on wound, and with folding with kind.
(3) field management：Summer and autumn according to weeds in field growing way, when carrying out artificial weeding in time, and combining watering
It applies fertilizer, the top dressing applies 30kg multi-component composite fertilizers for mu.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：During the Panax notoginseng Growth of Hainan, disease is reached based on root rot in wet season of summer diseased plant rate
When 0.5%, fair weather 7 up to 11 when or 15 up to 19 when, according to the dosage of 30g per acre, by 72% agricultural streptomycin
Wettable powder is according to 1：1000 mass ratio is watered, and Hainan Panax notoginseng root is sprayed by the way of spray；Or by Bordeaux mixture
According to copper sulphate：Quick lime：Water=1：0.5：100 times of ratio is prepared and root is sprayed to Hainan Radix Notoginseng, with 1/10 during preparation
Then water preparing lime milk, 9/10 water slowly pour into copper-bath in milk of lime, side bevelling stirs with copper-bath
It mixes, is used immediately after preparation, medicament dosage 50kg per acre.Insect pest is based on grub, cutworm, when attacked trees rate is 0.5%,
According to the dosage of 4g per acre, by 5% emamectin-benzoate according to 1：8000 mass ratio is watered spray Hainan three
Seven roots；Or the dosage according to 200mL per acre, 2% matrine is selected according to 1：200 mass ratio is watered spray, and described kills
Worm agent combines watering after transplanting and is used.
(5) excavation processing：Mid-October bulk stem development it is full, tissue enrich, aerial part from green to yellow when can adopt
It digs.Blade is gathered in before excavation, rejects weeds and foreign matter, drying, which preserves, after cleaning out is used as to extract medicinal extract.Block after excavation
Shape stem is cleaned in time, and section dries preservation and is used as to extract medicinal extract.
(6) reserve seed for planting：The block stem of full polygerm is chosen, is stored in overwintering in sand.Also can be overwintering in basin, keep soil micro-
It is wet, point plant before next spring germination.
Hainan Radix Notoginseng grown in field cycle 210d that this experiment is planted or so, per mu yield reach 1500kg, and pest and disease damage occurs
Rate is down to less than 1.0%.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 1 is repeated, there is following difference：
(2) plant：It is organic commodity uniformly to be applied in the pool accomplished fluently according to the dosage of 500kg per acre within 1-2 weeks before plantation
Fertilizer.Hand or instrument folding take 1 year raw block stem during plantation, make wound smooth as far as possible, wound is coated in plant ash immediately after fractureing
On mouth, and with folding with kind.
(3) field management：30d progress first time topdressing, Mu Shi composite fertilizers 30kg, summer and autumn are miscellaneous according to field after cultivation
Careless growing way carries out artificial weeding in time, and combines and second and third time fertilising are carried out when watering, and the top dressing is that mu is applied
Enter 30kg.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：At the beginning of 6 months, before rainy season arrives, by Bordeaux mixture according to copper sulphate：Quick lime：Water=1：
0.5：100 times of ratio prepares medicament, sprays Hainan Panax notoginseng root, and mu dosage is 50kg, is aimed at prevention；Diseased plant rate reaches
When 0.5%, fair weather 7 up to 11 when or 15 up to 19 when, pressed using 72% agricultural streptomycin wettable powders of 15g
According to 1：1000 mass ratio is watered, and Hainan Panax notoginseng root is sprayed by the way of spray.It, will according to the dosage of 3g per acre during transplanting
5% emamectin-benzoate is according to 1：10000 mass ratio is watered spray pool cave, and main rise eliminates pest in soil
Effect；When attacked trees rate is 0.5%, with 2% matrines of 100mL according to 1：500 mass ratio is watered spray.
Hainan Radix Notoginseng per mu yield that this experiment is planted reaches 1520kg, and pest and disease damage incidence is down to less than 1%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of artificial method for planting of Hainan Radix Notoginseng, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land, site preparation：Selection is close to water source, the sand that physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, draining is good, humus enriches, loose
Matter soil in 8~September soil deeptillage, ploughs deeply more than 25cm, and thin leveling bedding is harrowed March in next year；
(2) plant：By seeding row spacing 30cm × 40cm dig reservoirs, the deep 15~20cm in the pool, the pool mouthful 10~15cm of diameter, 1~2 week before plantation
Apply 500kg organic commercial fertilizers per acre, organic fertilizer total nutrient content >=5%, after when plantation, applies 30kg multi-component composite fertilizers per acre,
Folding takes 1 year raw wild Hainan Radix Notoginseng bulk stem, and wound is coated with plant ash, with folding with kind；
(3) field management：Summer and autumn combine tillage and weeding and watering carries out top dressing, and top dressing is answered to apply the more members of 30kg per acre
Hefei；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Use agricultural streptomycin or Bordeaux mixture prevention and treatment disease；Use emamectin benzoate benzene
Formates or matrine spray pest control；
(5) excavation processing：Enter after autumn when block stem develop it is full, tissue enrich, aerial part from green to yellow when excavate；Before excavation
Blade is gathered in, rejects weeds and foreign matter, drying, which preserves, after cleaning out is used as to extract medicinal extract；The block stem of excavation is cleaned, cut
Piece dries to preserve and is used as to extract medicinal extract.
2. the artificial method for planting of Hainan Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further, choose full
The block stem of polygerm is stored in overwintering in sand, point plant before next spring germination as reserving seed for planting.
3. the artificial method for planting of Hainan Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Furrow described in step (1)
Wide 1.0~1.2m, the high 20~25cm of furrow, 30~40cm of furrow spacing.
4. the artificial method for planting of Hainan Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2) and step (3)
The multi-component composite fertilizer is N-P2O5-K2O=15:10:25, meet the related request of GB15063 complex fertilizers.
5. the artificial method for planting of Hainan Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (4), by 72% agriculture
With streptomysin wettable powder according to 1：1000 mass ratio is watered, and is used at the initial stage of a disease, per acre agricultural streptomycin dosage 15
~30g；Or by Bordeaux mixture according to copper sulphate：Quick lime：Water=1：0.5：100 times of ratio, it is existing with existing at the initial stage of a disease
With 30~50kg of dosing per acre.
6. the artificial method for planting of Hainan Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (4), by 5% first
Amino abamectin benzoate soluble granule is according to 1：8000~10000 mass ratio, which is watered, is made insecticide, per acre medicament 3
~4g；Or by 2% matrine according to 1：200~500 mass ratio is watered, and watering is combined after transplanting and is used, per acre matrine
Dosage is 100~200mL.
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| CN106358628A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 云南百亚农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of pseudo-ginseng |
| CN106358635A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for nursing Vietnam notoginseng |
| CN107950331A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 卿安华 | Clear method for planting ginseng |
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| CN102783342A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-21 | 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of hairy asiabell |
| CN102884934A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 遵义市利昌中药材种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation technology of burdock |
| CN103430729A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting dangshen |
| CN104782358A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Polygonum multiflorum planting method |
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