CN106069063A - The implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae - Google Patents
The implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069063A CN106069063A CN201610464682.0A CN201610464682A CN106069063A CN 106069063 A CN106069063 A CN 106069063A CN 201610464682 A CN201610464682 A CN 201610464682A CN 106069063 A CN106069063 A CN 106069063A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- micro
- branch
- flos lonicerae
- fertile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae, comprise the following steps: seed selection, selection of land wholely, execute substrate fertilizer, plantation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, pruning.The Flos Lonicerae of present invention plantation is disease-resistant, insect resistance capacity strong, and yield is high, and the yield dry product of average each tree is at about 520g, and every mu of lonicera japonica nursery stock survival rate is more than 98%, and in 5g Flos Lonicerae dry powder, the content of chlorogenic acid is more than 2.9%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae
Background technology
Flos Lonicerae, has another name called Radix Ophiopogonis, and " Flos Lonicerae " one comes from Compendium of Material Medica, owing to opening as white at the beginning of Flos Lonicerae, turns afterwards
For yellow, hence obtain one's name Flos Lonicerae.Flos Lonicerae is Caprifoliaceae, is the Caulis Stelmatocryptonis khasiani for many years integrating medicinal, economy and water keeping normal life activities state
This voluble shrub, it enjoys the good reputation of " national treasure YIZHIHUA " always.Sprig is elongated, hollow, and rattan is that brown is to russet, obovate leaf
Son is to life, and the closeest raw pubescence of branch and leaf and glandular hair, summer-flowering, bract is lobate, and labiate flower has light perfume (or spice), stamen and style all to stretch out flower
Hat, spends and is born in axil in pairs, is white, fades to yellow at the beginning of pattern, and HUANGBAI(sic) is set each other off, spherical berry, black time ripe.
Flos Lonicerae adaptability is very strong, likes sun, likes moistening environment, resistance to the moon, and tolerance to cold is strong, the most drought-resistant wet, to soil with water
Earth requires not tight, and acid, salt-soda soil all can grow, twice tip of annual spring and summer, the dense prosperity of root system, and climing the landing of stem can be given birth to
Root.
Due to the strong adaptability of Flos Lonicerae, conditions of existence is gentle, and such condition also creates bar for growing of disease and insect
Part, owing to disease and insect grows frequently, causes Flos Lonicerae to yield poorly, and quality is low, and in planting process, Flos Lonicerae resistant to diseases and insects
More weak, the once pest and disease damage high-incidence season, Flos Lonicerae will face the crisis of yield, and the demand of the every Flos Lonicerae of current China reaches 2000
More than ten thousand kilograms, and actual production is less than 10,000,000 kilograms, the wildest yield accounts for 1/10th of whole yield, thus anxious
Need one to improve Flos Lonicerae diseases and insect pests resistance, improve the Flos Lonicerae implantation methods of plantation output.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides the implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae.
Specifically it is achieved in that the implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae, comprises the following steps:
Seed selection: select to be suitable for local climate, best in quality, without the Flos Lonicerae kind of pest and disease damage, the dry diameter of gold silver flower seedling
0.3～0.5cm, height is 30～50cm, cuts off weak branch before plantation, suitably prunes long fibrous root.By to Flos Lonicerae
Seed selection, it is ensured that the quality of Flos Lonicerae and survival rate, reduces the work time in later stage, through the pruning to long fibrous root, makes children
Seedling more preferably more effectively absorbs nutrient in growth and development process.
Selection of land is wholely: selects ground moistening, fertile sand, before plantation ploughs deeply soil, the degree of depth be 40～
60cm, removes the stone in soil and other impurity, rakes, carry out escape canal.By the arrangement to soil, it is ensured that
The growing environment of seedling, improves the survival rate of seedling.
Execute substrate fertile: the method using big cave definite value, the deep 60cm in cave, wide 70cm, every cave fertilizer 10～14kg, compound fertilizer
5～8kg, backfill soil, it is to avoid plant root directly contacts with fertilizer.Fertile by executing substrate in early stage, it is provided that growth of seedling institute
The nutrient needed, can play the purpose that storage is fertile, carries out in the later stage and topdresses.
Plantation: spring planted in late April early Febuary, and autumn planted to late September in late August, winter
Plant to December in late October, carry out by the density of spacing in the rows 1.5～2m × line-spacing 1.2～1.6m during plantation, plant deep
Degree, 7～8cm, gently carries nursery stock and makes root system unfold after banketing, with hands being compacted around root, water foot and determine root water, then lid last layer is thin
Soil.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: by 80% metrifonate 800～1000 times of liquid, 65% zineb 500～800 times of liquid, 50% Tobes
Tianjin 1000～1500 times of liquid, 50% Tuzet 800～1000 times of liquid, 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 3000～5000 times of liquid, according to
0.6～1: 08～1.2: 0.4～0.8: 1～the volume ratio of 1.4: 0.2～0.6, mix.
Pruning: cultivate upright trunk after cultivation in 1～2 year, when trunk height 30～50cm, cuts off top slightly, promotees it
Sprouting of lateral bud becomes branch, prunes for the first time: make to select and remain sturdy branch 2～3 on trunk, and as major branch, second time is pruned: make
Obtaining after retaining 4～5 pairs of buds on the branch grown on trunk branch, cut, third time is pruned: make the second branch that branch grows again
After upper reservation 5～6 pairs of buds, cut, pluck the tender tip of hook, extract the branch of excessive growth, half spray, deadwood, retain sprout, by a length of
The spray bar that 30～50cm newly take out is pinched, and stays 3～4 flower joints, cuts top.
Further, described fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion meter: carbamide 20～30 parts, potassium micro-fertile 15～20
Part, calcium superphosphate 20～30 parts, micro-fertile 2～5 parts of magnesium, micro-fertile 1～2 part of molybdenum, boron micro-fertilizer 1～2 parts, micro-fertile 0.5～1 part of zinc, cotton
The dregs of rice 11～15 parts, rabbit excrement 7～11 parts, Testa oryzae 3～9 parts.
Further, for realizing Flos Lonicerae high yield to a greater extent, fully give the nutrient substance required for Flos Lonicerae growth,
Described carbamide, nitrogen content >=46%；Phosphorus content in described calcium superphosphate, is calculated as >=14% with phosphorus pentoxide；Described
The micro-fertilizer of potassium, is calculated as >=40% with potassium oxide；The micro-fertilizer of described magnesium, magnesium content≤8%；The micro-fertilizer of described molybdenum, containing molybdenum amount≤9%,
Described boron micro-fertilizer, boron content≤12%；The micro-fertilizer of described zinc, zinc content≤7%；All with weight.
Further, above-mentioned compound fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP, according to the ratio mixing that mass ratio is 2: 3.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: by the seed selection of science, fertilising, pruning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Deng field management method, making the Flos Lonicerae of plantation, disease-resistant, insect resistance capacity strong, yield is high, and the yield dry product of average each tree exists
About 520g, every mu of lonicera japonica nursery stock survival rate is more than 98%, in 5g Flos Lonicerae dry powder, the content of chlorogenic acid 2.9% with
On.
The especially prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to Flos Lonicerae in plantation, provides a kind of safe and efficient pest and disease damage to Flos Lonicerae
Medicament, solves the volume pest and disease damage that has occurred and that and nonevent pest and disease damage plays a good preventive effect, less to gold
The spraying times of Flos Lonicerae, improves Flos Lonicerae resistance, meanwhile, Flos Lonicerae is carried out pruning, make Flos Lonicerae twine from original
It is turned into branch around the growth of shape rattan shape thinly scattered, is evenly distributed, the undershrub of ventilation and penetrating light, promote multiple shoot, make each strain
All forming the umbrella shape grown thickly tree-shaped, increase ventilation and penetrating light space, have additional nutrients absorption, reaches branch and spends more many purposes, promotes big
Criticize alabastrum to be formed ahead of time, and then reach the purpose of high yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not limited in that these are real
Execute mode, any improvement on the present embodiment essence spirit or replacement, still fall within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
Seed selection: select to be suitable for local climate, best in quality, without the Flos Lonicerae kind of pest and disease damage, the dry diameter of gold silver flower seedling
At 0.3cm, height is 30cm, cuts off weak branch before plantation, suitably prunes long fibrous root；
Selection of land is wholely: selecting ground moistening, fertile sand, before plantation plough deeply soil, the degree of depth is 40cm,
Carry out escape canal；
Execute substrate fertile: the method using big cave definite value, the deep 60cm in cave, wide 70cm, often spread manuer in holes fertilizer 10kg, compound fertilizer
5kg, backfill soil, it is to avoid plant root directly contacts with fertilizer；
Plantation: spring planted in late April early Febuary, and autumn planted to late September in late August, winter
Plant to December in late October, carry out by the density of spacing in the rows 1.5m × line-spacing 1.2m during plantation, the depth of planting at 7cm,
Gently carrying nursery stock after banketing makes root system unfold, and with hands being compacted around root, waters, then lid last layer thin soil；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: by 800 times of liquid of 80% metrifonate, 500 times of liquid of 65% zineb, 1000 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate,
50% Tuzet 800 times liquid, 3000 times of liquid of 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, according to 0.6: 08: 0.4: the volume ratio of 1: 0.2, carried out
Mixing.
Pruning: cultivate upright trunk after cultivation in 1～2 year, when trunk height 30～50cm, cuts off top slightly, promotees it
Sprouting of lateral bud becomes branch, prunes for the first time: make to select and remain sturdy branch 2～3 on trunk, and as major branch, second time is pruned: make
Obtaining after retaining 4～5 pairs of buds on the branch grown on trunk branch, cut, third time is pruned: make the second branch that branch grows again
After upper reservation 5～6 pairs of buds, cut, pluck the tender tip of hook, extract the branch of excessive growth, half spray, deadwood, retain sprout, by a length of
The spray bar that 30～50cm newly take out is pinched, and stays 3～4 flower joints, cuts top.
Prepare fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion meter: the micro-fertile 15kg of carbamide 20kg, potassium, calcium superphosphate 20kg,
The micro-fertile 2kg of magnesium, the micro-fertile 1kg of molybdenum, boron micro-fertilizer 1kg, zinc micro-fertile 0.5kg, cottonseed meal 11kg, rabbit excrement 7kg, Testa oryzae 3kg.
Described carbamide, nitrogen content >=46%；Phosphorus content in described calcium superphosphate, with phosphorus pentoxide be calculated as >=
14%；The micro-fertilizer of described potassium, is calculated as >=40% with potassium oxide；The micro-fertilizer of described magnesium, magnesium content≤8%；The micro-fertilizer of described molybdenum, contains
Molybdenum amount≤9%, described boron micro-fertilizer, boron content≤12%；The micro-fertilizer of described zinc, zinc content≤7%；All with weight percentage
Meter.
Preparation compound fertilizer, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP, according to the ratio mixing that mass ratio is 2: 3.
Embodiment 2
Seed selection: select to be suitable for local climate, best in quality, without the Flos Lonicerae kind of pest and disease damage, the dry diameter of gold silver flower seedling
At 0.5cm, height is 50cm, cuts off weak branch before plantation, suitably prunes long fibrous root；
Selection of land is wholely: selecting ground moistening, fertile sand, before plantation plough deeply soil, the degree of depth is 60cm,
Carry out escape canal；
Execute substrate fertile: the method using big cave definite value, the deep 60cm in cave, wide 70cm, often spread manuer in holes fertilizer 14kg, compound fertilizer
8kg, backfill soil, it is to avoid plant root directly contacts with fertilizer；
Plantation: spring planted in late April early Febuary, and autumn planted to late September in late August, winter
Planting to December in late October, carry out by the density of spacing in the rows 2m × line-spacing 1.6m during plantation, the depth of planting, at 8cm, is filled out
Gently carrying nursery stock after soil makes root system unfold, and with hands being compacted around root, waters, then lid last layer thin soil；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: by 1000 times of liquid of 80% metrifonate, 800 times of liquid of 65% zineb, 1500 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate,
50% Tuzet 1000 times liquid, 5000 times of liquid of 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, according to 1: 1.2: 0.8: the volume ratio of 1.4: 0.6, enter
Row mixing.
Pruning: cultivate upright trunk after cultivation in 1～2 year, when trunk height 30～50cm, cuts off top slightly, promotees it
Sprouting of lateral bud becomes branch, prunes for the first time: make to select and remain sturdy branch 2～3 on trunk, and as major branch, second time is pruned: make
Obtaining after retaining 4～5 pairs of buds on the branch grown on trunk branch, cut, third time is pruned: make the second branch that branch grows again
After upper reservation 5～6 pairs of buds, cut, pluck the tender tip of hook, extract the branch of excessive growth, half spray, deadwood, retain sprout, by a length of
The spray bar that 30～50cm newly take out is pinched, and stays 3～4 flower joints, cuts top.
Prepare fertilizer, be made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 30kg, potassium micro-fertile 20kg, calcium superphosphate
The micro-fertile 5kg of 30kg, magnesium, the micro-fertile 2kg of molybdenum, boron micro-fertilizer 2kg, zinc micro-fertile 1kg, cottonseed meal 15kg, rabbit excrement 11kg, Testa oryzae 9kg.
Described carbamide, nitrogen content >=46%；Phosphorus content in described calcium superphosphate, with phosphorus pentoxide be calculated as >=
14%；The micro-fertilizer of described potassium, is calculated as >=40% with potassium oxide；The micro-fertilizer of described magnesium, magnesium content≤8%；The micro-fertilizer of described molybdenum, contains
Molybdenum amount≤9%, described boron micro-fertilizer, boron content≤12%；The micro-fertilizer of described zinc, zinc content≤7%；All with weight percentage
Meter.
Preparation compound fertilizer, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP, according to the ratio mixing that mass ratio is 2: 3.
Embodiment 3
Seed selection: select to be suitable for local climate, best in quality, without the Flos Lonicerae kind of pest and disease damage, the dry diameter of gold silver flower seedling
At 0.4cm, height is 40cm, cuts off weak branch before plantation, suitably prunes long fibrous root；
Selection of land is wholely: selecting ground moistening, fertile sand, before plantation plough deeply soil, the degree of depth is 50cm,
Carry out escape canal；
Execute substrate fertile: the method using big cave definite value, the deep 60cm in cave, wide 70cm, often spread manuer in holes fertilizer 12kg, compound fertilizer
7kg, backfill soil, it is to avoid plant root directly contacts with fertilizer；
Plantation: spring planted in late April early Febuary, and autumn planted to late September in late August, winter
Planting to December in late October, carry out by the density of spacing in the rows 1.7m × line-spacing 1.4m during plantation, the depth of planting exists
7.5cm, gently carries nursery stock and makes root system unfold after banketing, with hands being compacted around root, water, then lid last layer thin soil；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: by 900 times of liquid of 80% metrifonate, 700 times of liquid of 65% zineb, 1200 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate,
50% Tuzet 900 times liquid, 4000 times of liquid of 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, according to 0.8: 1: 0.6: the volume ratio of 1.2: 0.4, enter
Row mixing.
Pruning: cultivate upright trunk after cultivation in 1～2 year, when trunk height 30～50cm, cuts off top slightly, promotees it
Sprouting of lateral bud becomes branch, prunes for the first time: make to select and remain sturdy branch 2～3 on trunk, and as major branch, second time is pruned: make
Obtaining after retaining 4～5 pairs of buds on the branch grown on trunk branch, cut, third time is pruned: make the second branch that branch grows again
After upper reservation 5～6 pairs of buds, cut, pluck the tender tip of hook, extract the branch of excessive growth, half spray, deadwood, retain sprout, by a length of
The spray bar that 30～50cm newly take out is pinched, and stays 3～4 flower joints, cuts top.
Prepare fertilizer, be made up of following raw material in parts by weight: carbamide 25kg, potassium micro-fertile 18kg, calcium superphosphate
The micro-fertile 3kg of 25kg, magnesium, the micro-fertile 1.5kg of molybdenum, boron micro-fertilizer 1.5kg, zinc micro-fertile 0.8kg, cottonseed meal 13kg, rabbit excrement 8kg, Testa oryzae 7kg.
Described carbamide, nitrogen content >=46%；Phosphorus content in described calcium superphosphate, with phosphorus pentoxide be calculated as >=
14%；The micro-fertilizer of described potassium, is calculated as >=40% with potassium oxide；The micro-fertilizer of described magnesium, magnesium content≤8%；The micro-fertilizer of described molybdenum, contains
Molybdenum amount≤9%, described boron micro-fertilizer, boron content≤12%；The micro-fertilizer of described zinc, zinc content≤7%；All with weight percentage
Meter.
Preparation compound fertilizer, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP, according to the ratio mixing that mass ratio is 2: 3.
Embodiment 4
Seed selection: select to be suitable for local climate, best in quality, without the Flos Lonicerae kind of pest and disease damage, the dry diameter of gold silver flower seedling
At 0.5cm, height is 30cm, cuts off weak branch before plantation, suitably prunes long fibrous root；
Selection of land is wholely: selecting ground moistening, fertile sand, before plantation plough deeply soil, the degree of depth is 40cm,
Carry out escape canal；
Execute substrate fertile: the method using big cave definite value, the deep 60cm in cave, wide 70cm, often spread manuer in holes fertilizer 14kg, compound fertilizer
5kg, backfill soil, it is to avoid plant root directly contacts with fertilizer；
Plantation: spring planted in late April early Febuary, and autumn planted to late September in late August, winter
Planting to December in late October, carry out by the density of spacing in the rows 2m × line-spacing 1.2m during plantation, the depth of planting, at 7cm, is filled out
Gently carrying nursery stock after soil makes root system unfold, and with hands being compacted around root, waters, then lid last layer thin soil；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: by 1000 times of liquid of 80% metrifonate, 500 times of liquid of 65% zineb, 1000 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate,
50% Tuzet 1000 times liquid, 4000 times of liquid of 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, according to 1: 1: 0.6: the volume ratio of 1.4: 0.6, carried out
Mixing, sprays in Flos Lonicerae different life.
Pruning: cultivate upright trunk after cultivation in 1～2 year, when trunk height 30～50cm, cuts off top slightly, promotees it
Sprouting of lateral bud becomes branch, prunes for the first time: make to select and remain sturdy branch 2～3 on trunk, and as major branch, second time is pruned: make
Obtaining after retaining 4～5 pairs of buds on the branch grown on trunk branch, cut, third time is pruned: make the second branch that branch grows again
After upper reservation 5～6 pairs of buds, cut, pluck the tender tip of hook, extract the branch of excessive growth, half spray, deadwood, retain sprout, by a length of
The spray bar that 30～50cm newly take out is pinched, and stays 3～4 flower joints, cuts top.
Prepare fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion meter: the micro-fertile 15kg of carbamide 30kg, potassium, calcium superphosphate 20kg,
The micro-fertile 5kg of magnesium, the micro-fertile 2kg of molybdenum, boron micro-fertilizer 1kg, zinc micro-fertile 0.7kg, cottonseed meal 15kg, rabbit excrement 11kg, Testa oryzae 3kg.
Described carbamide, nitrogen content >=46%；Phosphorus content in described calcium superphosphate, with phosphorus pentoxide be calculated as >=
14%；The micro-fertilizer of described potassium, is calculated as >=40% with potassium oxide；The micro-fertilizer of described magnesium, magnesium content≤8%；The micro-fertilizer of described molybdenum, contains
Molybdenum amount≤9%, described boron micro-fertilizer, boron content≤12%；The micro-fertilizer of described zinc, zinc content≤7%；All with weight percentage
Meter.
Preparation compound fertilizer, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP, according to the ratio mixing that mass ratio is 2: 3.
Embodiment 5
Seed selection: select to be suitable for local climate, best in quality, without the Flos Lonicerae kind of pest and disease damage, the dry diameter of gold silver flower seedling
At 0.3cm, height is 40cm, cuts off weak branch before plantation, suitably prunes long fibrous root；
Selection of land is wholely: selects ground moistening, fertile sand, before plantation ploughs deeply soil, the degree of depth be 40～
60cm, carries out escape canal；
Execute substrate fertile: the method using big cave definite value, the deep 60cm in cave, wide 70cm, often spread manuer in holes fertilizer 14kg, compound fertilizer
7kg, backfill soil, it is to avoid plant root directly contacts with fertilizer；
Plantation: spring planted in late April early Febuary, and autumn planted to late September in late August, winter
Plant to December in late October, carry out by the density of spacing in the rows 1.8m × line-spacing 1.6m during plantation, the depth of planting at 8cm,
Gently carrying nursery stock after banketing makes root system unfold, and with hands being compacted around root, waters, then lid last layer thin soil；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: by 1000 times of liquid of 80% metrifonate, 700 times of liquid of 65% zineb, 1500 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate,
50% Tuzet 800 times liquid, 5000 times of liquid of 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, according to the volume of 0.6～1: 08: 0.8: 1.4: 0.5
Ratio, mixes.
Pruning: cultivate upright trunk after cultivation in 1～2 year, when trunk height 30～50cm, cuts off top slightly, promotees it
Sprouting of lateral bud becomes branch, prunes for the first time: make to select and remain sturdy branch 2～3 on trunk, and as major branch, second time is pruned: make
Obtaining after retaining 4～5 pairs of buds on the branch grown on trunk branch, cut, third time is pruned: make the second branch that branch grows again
After upper reservation 5～6 pairs of buds, cut, pluck the tender tip of hook, extract the branch of excessive growth, half spray, deadwood, retain sprout, by a length of
The spray bar that 30～50cm newly take out is pinched, and stays 3～4 flower joints, cuts top.
Prepare fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion meter: the micro-fertile 17kg of carbamide 30kg, potassium, calcium superphosphate 26kg,
The micro-fertile 5kg of magnesium, the micro-fertile 1kg of molybdenum, boron micro-fertilizer 1.7kg, zinc micro-fertile 1kg, cottonseed meal 11kg, rabbit excrement 7kg, Testa oryzae 4kg.
Described carbamide, nitrogen content >=46%；Phosphorus content in described calcium superphosphate, with phosphorus pentoxide be calculated as >=
14%；The micro-fertilizer of described potassium, is calculated as >=40% with potassium oxide；The micro-fertilizer of described magnesium, magnesium content≤8%；The micro-fertilizer of described molybdenum, contains
Molybdenum amount≤9%, described boron micro-fertilizer, boron content≤12%；The micro-fertilizer of described zinc, zinc content≤7%；All with weight percentage
Meter.
Preparation compound fertilizer, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP, according to the ratio mixing that mass ratio is 2: 3.
Experimental example 1:
Experimental technique: choose 5 mu of fertile sands, plant according to the method for above-described embodiment 1～5 respectively,
The Flos Lonicerae plant species of every mu of plantation is identical, and upgrowth situation is good, and number is identical, to the survival rate of this season every mu Flos Lonicerae with
And plantation First Year Flos Lonicerae total dry weight meter pan Flos Lonicerae weight add up, result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
| Object | Flos Lonicerae survival rate (%) | Average every strain Flos Lonicerae yield, in terms of dry measure (g) |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.16 | 514.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 98.09 | 517.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 98.51 | 520.1 |
| Embodiment 4 | 98.12 | 510.5 |
| Embodiment 5 | 98.22 | 512.3 |
Experimental example 2:
Experimental technique: choose the Flos Lonicerae plant that 600 strain upgrowth situations are good, is divided into 6 groups, front 5 groups according to above-mentioned enforcement
The method of example 1～5 is planted, and the 6th group uses traditional implantation methods as blank, dried honeysuckle product was pulverized 10
Mesh sieve, accurately weighs Honeysuckle Flower 5.000g and soaks 24h in the ethanol solution that 100ml concentration is 75%, and next day, in 60
DEG C supersound extraction 35min, after terminating, pours out the supernatant, and residue adds the ethanol solution that 100ml concentration is 75% again and continues ultrasonic
Extracting 35min, merging filtrate, vacuum filtration twice, vacuum is 0.095MPa, and filtrate is transferred to the flask of the former end of 500ml
In, till concentrating the filtrate to dripless generation with Rotary Evaporators, concentrated solution is gone in separatory funnel, use appropriate petroleum ether
Desolventing technology twice, then it is extracted with ethyl acetate four times, above step all takes off a layer liquid, by concentration 50% after having extracted
Methanol solution constant volume.
Experimental result: the content of the chlorogenic acid of the Flos Lonicerae of above-mentioned 6 groups is detected, its result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
| Contrast object | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Reference examples |
| Chlorogenic acid content (%) | 2.91 | 2.93 | 2.95 | 2.93 | 2.92 | 2.35 |
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Seed selection: selecting to be suitable for local climate, best in quality, without the Flos Lonicerae kind of pest and disease damage, the dry diameter of gold silver flower seedling is 0.3
～0.5cm, height is 30～50cm, cuts off weak branch before plantation, suitably prunes long fibrous root；
Selection of land is wholely: selecting ground moistening, fertile sand, before plantation plough deeply soil, the degree of depth is 40～60cm,
Carry out escape canal；
Execute substrate fertile: the method using big cave definite value, the deep 60cm in cave, wide 70cm, fertilizer 10～14kg of often spreading manuer in holes, compound fertilizer 5
～8kg, backfill soil, it is to avoid plant root directly contacts with fertilizer；
Plantation: spring planted in late April early Febuary, and autumn planted to late September in late August, and winter is 10
The last ten-days period moon plant to December, carry out by the density of spacing in the rows 1.5～2m × line-spacing 1.2～1.6m during plantation, and the depth of planting is 7
～8cm, gently carry nursery stock after banketing and make root system unfold, with hands being compacted around root, water, then lid last layer thin soil；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: by 80% metrifonate 800～1000 times of liquid, 65% zineb 500～800 times of liquid, 50% thiophanates
1000～1500 times of liquid, 50% Tuzet 800～1000 times of liquid, 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 3000～5000 times of liquid, according to
0.6～1: 08～1.2: 0.4～0.8: 1～the volume ratio of 1.4: 0.2～0.6, mix；
Pruning: cultivate upright trunk after cultivation in 1～2 year, when trunk height 30～50cm, cuts off top slightly, promotees its lateral bud
Sprout into branch, prune for the first time: make to select and remain sturdy branch 2～3 on trunk, and as major branch, second time is pruned: make winner
After retaining 4～5 pairs of buds on the branch grown on dry branch, cut, third time pruning: protect on the second branch making branch grow again
After staying 5～6 pairs of buds, cut, pluck the tender tip of hook, extract the branch of excessive growth, half spray, deadwood, retain sprout, by a length of 30～
The spray bar that 50cm newly takes out is pinched, and stays 3～4 flower joints, cuts top.
The implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer, by following weight portion
The raw material composition of meter: carbamide 20～30 parts, micro-fertile 15～20 parts of potassium, calcium superphosphate 20～30 parts, micro-fertile 2～5 parts of magnesium, the micro-fertilizer of molybdenum
1～2 part, boron micro-fertilizer 1～2 parts, micro-fertile 0.5～1 part of zinc, cottonseed meal 11～15 parts, rabbit excrement 7～11 parts, Testa oryzae 3～9 parts.
The implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described carbamide, nitrogen content >=46%；
Phosphorus content in described calcium superphosphate, is calculated as >=14% with phosphorus pentoxide；The micro-fertilizer of described potassium, with potassium oxide be calculated as >=
40%；The micro-fertilizer of described magnesium, magnesium content≤8%；The micro-fertilizer of described molybdenum, containing molybdenum amount≤9%, described boron micro-fertilizer, boron content≤
12%；The micro-fertilizer of described zinc, zinc content≤7%；All with weight.
The implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound fertilizer is biphosphate
Potassium, MAP, according to the ratio mixing that mass ratio is 2: 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610464682.0A CN106069063A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | The implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610464682.0A CN106069063A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | The implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069063A true CN106069063A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57253541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610464682.0A Pending CN106069063A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | The implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106069063A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576719A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-26 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for honeysuckle |
| CN107771490A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-09 | 黄名玉 | The implantation methods of honeysuckle |
| CN108901572A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The method for improving honeysuckle yield |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640635A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-08-22 | 湖北武当生物医药科技有限公司 | Seedling raising and planting method of tree honeysuckle |
| CN104429513A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆泽益金银花种植专业合作社 | Method for planting honeysuckle |
| CN104604460A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-13 | 天津市盘宇药材种植专业合作社 | Planting method for honeysuckle used as traditional Chinese medicine |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201610464682.0A patent/CN106069063A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640635A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-08-22 | 湖北武当生物医药科技有限公司 | Seedling raising and planting method of tree honeysuckle |
| CN104604460A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-13 | 天津市盘宇药材种植专业合作社 | Planting method for honeysuckle used as traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN104429513A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆泽益金银花种植专业合作社 | Method for planting honeysuckle |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576719A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-26 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for honeysuckle |
| CN106576719B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2020-03-17 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | Honeysuckle cultivation method |
| CN107771490A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-09 | 黄名玉 | The implantation methods of honeysuckle |
| CN108901572A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The method for improving honeysuckle yield |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103348840B (en) | Angelica dahurica planting method | |
| CN103262748B (en) | GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) cultivation method for medicinal gynostemma pentaphylla under mountain land red earth forests | |
| CN104094750B (en) | Pollution-free food cabbage mustard cultivation method | |
| CN101720620A (en) | Method for interplanting honeysuckles under woods | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN104221671B (en) | The implantation methods of Daning Radix Codonopsis | |
| CN104604462A (en) | Cultivation method for honeysuckle | |
| CN104429447A (en) | Method for improving parispolyphylla seed yield and quality | |
| CN104938280A (en) | Shatian pomelo cultivating method with high yield effect in successive years | |
| CN104025897A (en) | Fructus amomi artificial cultivation method | |
| CN107258455A (en) | A kind of method of the complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting red sage root | |
| CN109644805A (en) | A kind of method of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root segment plantation | |
| CN104472151A (en) | Method for planting honeysuckle | |
| CN104255285B (en) | A kind of Radix Dipsaci and seed production corn intercropping plant method | |
| CN106576719B (en) | Honeysuckle cultivation method | |
| CN103385093A (en) | Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae and dogwood | |
| CN105123178A (en) | Plantation method for pseudo-ginseng under trees | |
| CN105052494A (en) | Organic cultivation method for white radishes | |
| CN106069063A (en) | The implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae | |
| CN105993575A (en) | Shorttube lycoris and roxburgh rose intercropping planting method | |
| CN105660110B (en) | A kind of artificial method for planting of Hainan Radix Notoginseng | |
| CN104322267A (en) | Interplanting method of shiny-leaved yellowhorn and sedum sarmentosum | |
| CN111108996A (en) | Cultivation method for layering clonal tea seedlings into high-density planted tea garden twice | |
| CN106508386A (en) | Interplanting method of taxus chinensis var.mairei and prunella vulgaris L | |
| CN105746115A (en) | Domesticating cultivation method of gymnadenia conopsea |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |