CN105248062A - Method for planting strawberries - Google Patents
Method for planting strawberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248062A CN105248062A CN201510523757.3A CN201510523757A CN105248062A CN 105248062 A CN105248062 A CN 105248062A CN 201510523757 A CN201510523757 A CN 201510523757A CN 105248062 A CN105248062 A CN 105248062A
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- strawberry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting strawberries. The method includes the following steps: seed pretreatment; soil treatment; disinsection; irrigation; fertilization; and picking. According to the invention, the method for planting strawberries can remarkably improve the yield of the strawberries, and can improve the taste and the fragrance of the strawberries, so that the economic benefits of farmer households can be assured, and the healthy development of the strawberry planting industry can be assured.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of strawberry cultivation method.
Background technology:
Strawberry cry again the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., be a kind of fruit of redness.Strawberry is the common name to rose family strawberry plants, belongs to herbaceos perennial.The outward appearance of strawberry is in heart-shaped, and delicious red tender, pulp succulence, containing special strong fruit aroma.Strawberry nutrition is worth high, and containing enriching vitamin C, effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, strawberry can also consolidate gums, fresh breath, moist throat.
Edible strawberry is the etaerio of achenes that the holder of this Plants has expanded, and its real fruit is those tiny particles of holder surface, belongs to herbaceos perennial, floral white.Originate in the ground such as South America, Europe, there is cultivated strawberry China various places, also have wild.Pluck during fruit maturation between the annual 5-6 month.All but listing in winter, because be all the anti-season fruit of booth plantation.Carotin contained in strawberry is the important substance of synthetic vitamin A, has improving eyesight nourishing the liver.
Strawberry has stolon, compound leaf, 3, leaflet, oval.Early summer blooms, cyme, floral white or reddish.Holder increases and becomes meat, and achene is ripe for summer, on the raw holder of collection, and synthesis red fruit shape body.Proso millet prolamin, perennial herb, sturdy, intensive Cheng Cong, high 5-25cm.Stem is close by yellowish-brown pubescence, several isometric with leaf.Leaf three goes out, the long 4-18cm of petiole, close by yellowish-brown thin,tough silk shape pubescence, leaflet tool short handle, vanelets obovate or ellipse, long 1-45cm, wide 0.8-3cm, tip circle is blunt, terminal leaflet base portion wedge shape, the raw little leaf base deflection in side, edge tool incises shape sawtooth, serration tips anxious point or round blunt, bottle green above, by thin pubescence, below light green, by yellowish-brown thin,tough silk shape pubescence, close along staple length on vein.Cyme 1-6 piece; Inflorescence bottom tool one or three goes out to have the leaflet of handle; Bennet is by the yellow thin,tough silk shape pubescence carried out; Flower both sexes, diameter 1-2cm, sepal ovum shape lanceolar, wider or closely equal than calycule sheet, calycule sheet lanceolar, full edge or 2 splits, and increases during fruit; Base portion has short pawl, white; 20 pieces, stamen, Length discrepancy.Aggregate fruit circular white, light white yellow or redness, persistent calyx sheet is upright, is close to fruit; Achene is avette, smooth, the florescence 4-7 month, the fruit phase 6-8 month.
The present invention aims to provide a kind of greenhouse gardening that is adapted to, the strawberry cultivation method of high yield, ensures the mouthfeel of strawberry simultaneously, fragrance is the problem that the plantation of high-quality strawberry greenhouse needs to consider.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is the plantation form for this strawberry of booth, by the improvement to strawberry cultivating links, make it reach industrialization level, and improve mouthfeel and the fragrance of strawberry.
In order to solve above-mentioned existing technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of strawberry cultivation method, includes following steps:
1) Seeds preprocess: be that the garden burnet of 2-3:1-2 mixes with bracketplant by weight ratio, poach, filters, obtains filtrate; Get the garden mould of 80-100 part, first spray with 35-45% carbendazim 200-300 times of liquid of 4-6 part, stir, place 15-25 minute, add the above-mentioned filtrate of 4-8 part again, stir, the garden mould of liquid must be mixed with, seed is poured into water and cleans, put into the above-mentioned garden mould being mixed with liquid after drying, stir, use plastic film covering garden mould, temperature controls to carry out vernalization under 22-28 DEG C of condition, namely sows after 80-90% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
2) soil treatment: dig out mud from ditch, mud is placed in vacant lot, superphosphate, potassium chloride is added in mud, mix, be built into nature stacking, the dark 6-12cm of stacking, wide 4-8cm, long 5-10cm, by planting seed in stacking, and apply film at stacking surface, treat that seed grows up to rice shoot, filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, form virus-free strawberry seedling to be transplanted, when virus-free strawberry seedling has 4-7 sheet leaf, being transplanted to turns over soil and fertilizer mixes and carries out in the field on ridge;
3) after rice shoot field planting survives, carry out conventional weeding, Leaf cutting, before flowering stage, carry out the sick worm of strawberry and remove, ensure strawberry without insect pest state;
4), after the flowers are in blossom, in booth, honeybee is put into;
5) after spending and all withering, every mu impose urea 4-8 kilogram, carbon ammonium 1-3 kilogram, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2-4 kilogram.
6) irrigate strawberry, ensure that field water content is more than 70%, and spray 70% mancozeb wettable powder, every mu 200-220 gram is watered 75 kg water and sprays, and after strawberry result, carries out nutrient sprinkling to plantation strawberry;
7) after strawberry fruit more than 90% is existing red, pluck.
Described fertilizer is made up of following component: animal wastes 1000-1200 jin, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 100-200 jin, potassium chloride 80-120 jin, urea 150-270 jin, dish leaf 80-100 jin, and richness is taken root 4-8 jin, after even rotary tillage, carries out water spray spray thoroughly to field.
More preferably, described fertilizer is dish leaf, rotten soya bean, fish-bone, pig bone, chicken bone, Os Bovis seu Bubali, animal wastes, wheat bran rot to form the fertilizer of high N P and K through sealing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: by strawberry cultivation method disclosed in this invention, strawberry quality can be improved, sweetness that strawberry fruit is very large, effective raising Yield of Strawberry, reduce the harmful accumulation of strawberry, significantly can increase the output of strawberry, and improve strawberry mouthfeel and strawberry aroma, ensure that the economic benefit at plantation family, in turn ensure that the sound development of strawberry cultivating industry.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with test example and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following examples, all technology realized based on content of the present invention all belong to scope of the present invention, and percentage not specified in the present invention is all weight percentage.
Embodiment one
There is provided a kind of strawberry cultivation method, comprising step is:
In by the end of March at the beginning of 4 months, carrying out nursery work, is that the garden burnet of 2-3:1-2 mixes with bracketplant by weight ratio, poach, filters, obtains filtrate, get the garden mould of 80-100 part, first spray with 35-45% carbendazim 200-300 times of liquid of 4-6 part, stir, place 15-25 minute, add the above-mentioned filtrate of 4-8 part again, stir, the garden mould of liquid must be mixed with, seed is poured into water and cleans, put into the above-mentioned garden mould being mixed with liquid after drying, stir, use plastic film covering garden mould, temperature controls to carry out vernalization under 22-28 DEG C of condition, namely sows after 80-90% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, mud is dug out from ditch, mud is placed in vacant lot, superphosphate is added in mud, potassium chloride, mix, be built into nature stacking, the dark 6-12cm of stacking, wide 4-8cm, long 5-10cm, by planting seed in stacking, and apply film at stacking surface, treat that seed grows up to rice shoot, filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, form virus-free strawberry seedling to be transplanted, when virus-free strawberry seedling has 4-7 sheet leaf, being transplanted to turns over soil and fertilizer mixes and carries out in the field on ridge, the embedded depth of Strawberry Seedlings will be considered during transplanting, accomplish deeply not bury the heart, shallowly do not leak root, fully water, after rice shoot field planting survives, carry out conventional weeding, Leaf cutting, before flowering stage, carry out the sick worm of strawberry and remove, ensure strawberry without insect pest state, regulate canopy temperature to 24-28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is not less than 7 DEG C, after the flowers are in blossom, in booth, put into honeybee, strawberry is irrigated, ensure that field water content is more than 70%, and spray 70% mancozeb wettable powder, every mu 200-220 gram is watered 75 kg water and sprays, after strawberry result, nutrient sprinkling is carried out to plantation strawberry, after strawberry fruit more than 90% is existing red, plucks.
By contrasting with traditional planting patterns, output is significantly improved, and the mouthfeel of strawberry and fragrance, be obviously improved.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, change nutrient and form, described nutrient is formed primarily of nucleosides hydrochlorate, amino acid, Selenium-rich composite fertilizer, can effectively improve plantation income.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, described fertilizer is dish leaf, rotten soya bean, fish-bone, pig bone, chicken bone, Os Bovis seu Bubali, animal wastes, wheat bran is through sealing the fertilizer rotting to form high N P and K.These organic wastes can come from house refuse, thus play the object of waste product utilization.Save planting cost, improve planting benefit.
Claims (3)
1. a strawberry cultivation method, is characterized in that: include following steps:
1) Seeds preprocess: be that the garden burnet of 2-3:1-2 mixes with bracketplant by weight ratio, poach, filters, obtains filtrate; Get the garden mould of 80-100 part, first spray with 35-45% carbendazim 200-300 times of liquid of 4-6 part, stir, place 15-25 minute, add the above-mentioned filtrate of 4-8 part again, stir, the garden mould of liquid must be mixed with, seed is poured into water and cleans, put into the above-mentioned garden mould being mixed with liquid after drying, stir, use plastic film covering garden mould, temperature controls to carry out vernalization under 22-28 DEG C of condition, namely sows after 80-90% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
2) soil treatment: dig out mud from ditch, mud is placed in vacant lot, superphosphate, potassium chloride is added in mud, mix, be built into nature stacking, the dark 6-12cm of stacking, wide 4-8cm, long 5-10cm, by planting seed in stacking, and apply film at stacking surface, treat that seed grows up to rice shoot, filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, form virus-free strawberry seedling to be transplanted, when virus-free strawberry seedling has 4-7 sheet leaf, being transplanted to turns over soil and fertilizer mixes and carries out in the field on ridge;
3) after rice shoot field planting survives, carry out conventional weeding, Leaf cutting, before flowering stage, carry out the sick worm of strawberry and remove, ensure strawberry without insect pest state;
4), after the flowers are in blossom, in booth, honeybee is put into;
5) after spending and all withering, every mu impose urea 4-8 kilogram, carbon ammonium 1-3 kilogram, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2-4 kilogram;
6) irrigate strawberry, ensure that field water content is more than 70%, and spray 70% mancozeb wettable powder, every mu 200-220 gram is watered 75 kg water and sprays, and after strawberry result, carries out nutrient sprinkling to plantation strawberry;
7) after strawberry fruit more than 90% is existing red, pluck.
2. a kind of strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer is made up of following component: animal wastes 1000-1200 jin, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 100-200 jin, potassium chloride 80-120 jin, urea 150-270 jin, dish leaf 80-100 jin, richness is taken root 4-8 jin, after even rotary tillage, water spray spray is carried out thoroughly to field.
3. a kind of strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is dish leaf, rotten soya bean, fish-bone, pig bone, chicken bone, Os Bovis seu Bubali, animal wastes, wheat bran rot to form the fertilizer of high N P and K through sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510523757.3A CN105248062A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Method for planting strawberries |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510523757.3A CN105248062A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Method for planting strawberries |
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| CN105248062A true CN105248062A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212034A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-12-14 | 淮南市农康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method based on ecological, environmental protective |
| CN106258370A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Simple Fructus Fragariae Ananssae virus-elimination seedlings mating system |
| CN107593318A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 镇江市丹徒区世业盛果农产品协会 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method |
| CN107691135A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-16 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN108293664A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-07-20 | 曹富鲜 | A kind of strawberry method for planting |
| CN108293663A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-07-20 | 曹富鲜 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method |
| CN108990716A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-12-14 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for the strawberry for being easy to pick |
| CN109220622A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州金黔地生态农业有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivating technology |
| CN115606383A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-01-17 | 南京农业大学 | Method for determining step-by-step accurate combined fertilization of compound fertilizer and single fertilizer and application |
Citations (4)
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| CN101715694A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-06-02 | 北京昆仑合世科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating selenium rich strawberry |
| CN103238454A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-14 | 管朝来 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN103992179A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Production method for culture medium of strawberries |
| CN104067832A (en) * | 2014-07-05 | 2014-10-01 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
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2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201510523757.3A patent/CN105248062A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715694A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-06-02 | 北京昆仑合世科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating selenium rich strawberry |
| CN103238454A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-14 | 管朝来 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN103992179A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Production method for culture medium of strawberries |
| CN104067832A (en) * | 2014-07-05 | 2014-10-01 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293664A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-07-20 | 曹富鲜 | A kind of strawberry method for planting |
| CN108293663A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-07-20 | 曹富鲜 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method |
| CN108293664B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2020-04-03 | 曹富鲜 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN106258370A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Simple Fructus Fragariae Ananssae virus-elimination seedlings mating system |
| CN106212034A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-12-14 | 淮南市农康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method based on ecological, environmental protective |
| CN107593318A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 镇江市丹徒区世业盛果农产品协会 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method |
| CN107691135A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-16 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN108990716A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-12-14 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for the strawberry for being easy to pick |
| CN109220622A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州金黔地生态农业有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivating technology |
| CN115606383A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-01-17 | 南京农业大学 | Method for determining step-by-step accurate combined fertilization of compound fertilizer and single fertilizer and application |
| CN115606383B (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-10-20 | 南京农业大学 | Method for determining stepwise accurate combined fertilization of nitrogen-phosphorus compound fertilizer and single fertilizer and application |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |
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