CN103238454A - Strawberry planting method - Google Patents
Strawberry planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103238454A CN103238454A CN201310208853XA CN201310208853A CN103238454A CN 103238454 A CN103238454 A CN 103238454A CN 201310208853X A CN201310208853X A CN 201310208853XA CN 201310208853 A CN201310208853 A CN 201310208853A CN 103238454 A CN103238454 A CN 103238454A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- strawberry
- jin
- soil
- planting
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a strawberry planting method. In order to achieve an industrialization level of strawberry planting and improve a taste and a fragrance of a strawberry through improving various links of the strawberry planting in a greenhouse strawberry planting form, the invention discloses a strawberry planting method which comprises the following steps of (1) culturing seedlings, screening and detoxifying thick seedlings, and obtaining to-be-transplanted detoxified strawberry seedlings, (2), performing soil fermentation, (3), making ridges, (4), transplanting, (5), pollinating, (6) adding a fertilizer, and (7) picking strawberry fruits after above 90% of strawberry fruits turn red. With the adoption of the strawberry planting method, the yield of the strawberry can be increased significantly; the taste and the fragrance of the strawberry can be improved; the economic benefit of a farmer is ensured; and sound development of the strawberry planting industry is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, particularly relate to a kind of planting technology field, more specifically relate to a kind of strawberry cultivating method.
Background technology
Strawberry cry again the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., be a kind of fruit of redness.Strawberry is the common name to rose family Fragaria plant, belongs to herbaceos perennial.It is heart-shaped that the outward appearance of strawberry is, and delicious red tender, the pulp succulence contains special strong fruit fragrance.Strawberry nutrition is worth high, and contain and enrich vitamin C, the effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, strawberry can also be consolidated gums, fresh breath, moist throat.Edible strawberry is the etaerio of achenes that the holder of this kind plant has expanded, and its real fruit is those tiny particles of holder surface, belong to herbaceos perennial, floral white.Originate in ground such as South America, Europe, there is cultivated strawberry China various places, also have wild.Pluck during fruit maturation between annual 5 ~ June.But all be the listing in winter, because all be the anti-season fruit of booth plantation.Contained carotin is the important substance of synthetic vitamin A in the strawberry, has the nourishing the liver of making eye bright effect.Strawberry all has certain nourishing opsonic action to intestines and stomach and anaemia.Strawberry is except can preventing the scurvy, and to preventing and treating arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease also has curative effect preferably.
Strawberry has stolon, compound leaf, 3 on leaflet, ellipse.Bloom early summer, cyme, and floral white or summary are redly.Holder increases and becomes meat, achene maturation in summer, and collection is given birth on the holder, synthetic red berry shape body.The Herba pogonatheri criniti certain kind of berries, perennial herb, sturdy, intensive Cheng Cong, high 5-25cm.Stem is close by the yellowish-brown pubescence, and is several isometric with leaf.Leaf three goes out; The long 4-18cm of petiole, close by yellowish-brown thin,tough silk shape pubescence; Leaflet tool short handle; Vanelets obovate or ellipse, long 1-45cm, wide 0.8-3cm, the tip circle is blunt, terminal leaflet base portion wedge shape, adnation leaflet base portion deflection, the edge tool is incised the shape sawtooth, the anxious point in sawtooth top or circle are blunt, top bottle green is dredged pubescence, below light green, by yellowish-brown thin,tough silk shape pubescence, along staple length on the vein and close.Cyme 1-6; Inflorescence bottom tool one or three goes out to have the leaflet of handle; The yellow thin,tough silk shape pubescence that bennet is carried out; The flower both sexes, diameter 1-2cm, sepal ovum shape lanceolar, wide or near the equating than calycule sheet, calycule sheet lanceolar, full edge or 2 splits, and increases during fruit; Petal 5, circle, base portion has short pawl, white; 20 pieces on stamen, not isometric.The aggregate fruit circle, white, light white yellow or redness, the persistent calyx sheet is upright, is close to fruit; Achene is avette, smooth.The florescence 4-7 month, the fruit phase 6-8 month.
Be adapted to greenhouse gardening, the strawberry cultivating method of high yield, mouthfeel, the fragrance that guarantees strawberry simultaneously is the problem that high-quality strawberry greenhouse gardening need be considered.
?
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the plantation form at this strawberry of booth, by the improvement to each link of strawberry cultivating, make it reach industrialization level, and improve mouthfeel and the fragrance of strawberry.
In order to realize this purpose, we disclose following technical scheme:
A kind of strawberry cultivating method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) grows seedlings, and filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, form detoxification strawberry seedling to be transplanted;
(2) soil fermentation: soil and fermentation composition are mixed, and under 30 ℃ ~ 35 ℃ condition, the fermentation of overlay film nature stacking is made; Described fermentation composition is to be made of following component: animal wastes are about in the of 1500 jin, and rapeseed cake is about in the of 500 jin (every mu), 100 jin of calcium cyanamides, and the richness 4-8 jin of taking root, evenly after the rotary tillage, the water spray spray is saturating, covers with film, about 45 days;
(3) generally at the head in August, begin to take off film, wait soil to do after, begin to do the ridge, add the efficient fertilizer of soil insect medicine and 50 jin every mu, the ridge is carried out;
(4) begin to transplant detoxification strawberry seedling September, general normal management before flowering stage, is carried out the sick worm of strawberry and is removed, and guarantees the no insect pest state of strawberry plant;
(5) after the flowers are in blossom, in booth, put into honeybee;
(6) wait to spend all wither after, topdress;
(7) treat strawberry fruit more than 90% existing red after, pluck.
Preferably,Described colza cake is the colza cake powder, and described colza cake powder particle diameter is smaller or equal to 0.5mm.Coarse colza meal can manually be smashed, and also can smash by machinery, considers with the ultimate size size.
More preferably, described fertilizer is one or more in organic waste, the edible fungi residue.The base fertilizer of fertilizer can be selected dish leaf, peanut shell, rotten soya bean etc. for use, or fish-bone, pig bone, adds the fertilizer that rots to form high N-P-K content after above-mentioned base fertilizer is put into the sealing cylinder.
By strawberry cultivating method disclosed in this invention, the output of strawberry be can significantly increase, and strawberry mouthfeel and strawberry aroma improved, namely guaranteed the economic benefit at plantation family, guaranteed the sound development of strawberry cultivating industry again.
Embodiment
A kind of strawberry cultivating method may further comprise the steps:
At first at the beginning of 4 months by the end of March, the work of growing seedlings, and filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, form detoxification strawberry seedling to be transplanted;
Carry out the processing of soil in advance, finish soil fermentation work: soil and fermentation composition are mixed, and under 30 ℃ ~ 35 ℃ condition, the fermentation of overlay film nature stacking is made; Described fermentation composition is to be made of following component: animal wastes are about in the of 1500 jin, and rapeseed cake is about in the of 500 jin (every mu), 100 jin of calcium cyanamides, and the richness 4-8 jin of taking root, evenly after the rotary tillage, the water spray spray is saturating, covers with film, about 45 days.Described animal wastes are Oletum Columba livia and/or chicken manure; In general we July, with the overlay film fermentation one month under the temperature condition of nature of mixed mixture, according to temperature condition then, prolongation that can be suitable or shorten fermentation time, the soil of considering after the fermentation is black fluffy powder shape.
Generally at the head in August, begin to take off film, after native doing, begin to do the ridge, add the efficient fertilizer of soil insect medicine and 50 jin every mu, the ridge is carried out, lay weep pipe respectively, cover mulch film and horticultural covering film, the soil that ferments is piled the semi-cylindrical plantation ridge that radius is 15 ~ 25cm, spacing is 30 ~ 50cm between the adjacent plantation ridge.Regulate canopy temperature to 24 ℃ ~ 28 ℃, nocturnal temperature is not less than 7 ℃, begins to transplant detoxification strawberry seedling September to planting on the ridge, and general normal management before flowering stage, is carried out the sick worm of strawberry and removed, and guarantees the no insect pest state of strawberry plant; With the transplantation of seedlings of detoxification strawberry; To consider the embedded depth of strawberry seedling during transplanting, accomplish not bury deeply the heart, the shallow root that do not leak, fully water.In the florescence initiating terminal, begin to place honeybee, wither when spending all, topdress behind the result.After treating that strawberry fruit is existing red more than 90%, pluck.Pluck the back strawberry and put into the ventilation preservation.
By comparing with traditional planting patterns, output is significantly improved, and the mouthfeel of strawberry and fragrance obviously improve.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, we pulverize colza cake and are the coarse colza meal of particle diameter less than 0.5mm, can shorten the yeast phase of soil, improve ferment effect.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, described fertilizer is one or more in organic waste, the edible fungi residue.These organic wastes can come from house refuse, thereby play the purpose that waste product utilizes.Save planting cost, improve planting benefit.
Claims (3)
1. strawberry cultivating method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) grows seedlings, and filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, form detoxification strawberry seedling to be transplanted;
(2) soil fermentation: soil and fermentation composition are mixed, and under 30 ℃ ~ 35 ℃ condition, the fermentation of overlay film nature stacking is made; Described fermentation composition is to be made of following component: animal wastes are about in the of 1500 jin, and rapeseed cake is about in the of 500 jin (every mu), 100 jin of calcium cyanamides, and the richness 4-8 jin of taking root, evenly after the rotary tillage, the water spray spray is saturating, covers with film, about 45 days;
(3) generally at the head in August, begin to take off film, wait soil to do after, begin to do the ridge, add the efficient fertilizer of soil insect medicine and 50 jin every mu, the ridge is carried out;
(4) begin to transplant detoxification strawberry seedling September, general normal management before flowering stage, is carried out the sick worm of strawberry and is removed, and guarantees the no insect pest state of strawberry plant;
(5) after the flowers are in blossom, in booth, put into honeybee;
(6) wait to spend all wither after, topdress;
(7) treat strawberry fruit more than 90% existing red after, pluck.
2. strawberry cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described colza cake is the colza cake powder, described colza cake powder particle diameter is smaller or equal to 0.5mm.
3. strawberry cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer is one or more in organic waste, the edible fungi residue.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310208853.XA CN103238454B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Strawberry planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310208853.XA CN103238454B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Strawberry planting method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103238454A true CN103238454A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
CN103238454B CN103238454B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
Family
ID=48918600
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310208853.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103238454B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Strawberry planting method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103238454B (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103518623A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-22 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | Fast breeding method for strawberry seedlings |
CN104115658A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-29 | 曹富鲜 | Strawberry planting method |
CN104871798A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
CN105248062A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽阳光雨露农业生态园有限公司 | Method for planting strawberries |
CN105875154A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Strawberry planting method |
CN106105708A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-16 | 王莘 | A kind of organic Se-rich Fructus Melo greenhouse gardening method |
CN106212034A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-12-14 | 淮南市农康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method based on ecological, environmental protective |
CN106613234A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 刘雄 | Planting method of strawberries |
CN107182534A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
CN107484522A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-19 | 佛山推启农业研究院(普通合伙) | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich strawberry |
CN107691135A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-16 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
CN108293733A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 麦天鹏 | A kind of eutrophy prime number rice cropping pattern and method |
CN109220622A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州金黔地生态农业有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivating technology |
CN111903447A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-10 | 成县兴丰农林科技有限责任公司 | Strawberry planting method |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102217467A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 海门市常乐镇培育草莓专业合作社 | Method for planting strawberry |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN201310208853.XA patent/CN103238454B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102217467A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 海门市常乐镇培育草莓专业合作社 | Method for planting strawberry |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
吉木祥等: "无公害草莓大棚促成栽培技术规范", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
王忠和: "北方地区保护地草莓安全优质高效生产技术", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103518623A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-22 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | Fast breeding method for strawberry seedlings |
CN104115658A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-29 | 曹富鲜 | Strawberry planting method |
CN104115658B (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-06-29 | 曹富鲜 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
CN104871798A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
CN105248062A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽阳光雨露农业生态园有限公司 | Method for planting strawberries |
CN105875154A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Strawberry planting method |
CN106105708A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-16 | 王莘 | A kind of organic Se-rich Fructus Melo greenhouse gardening method |
CN108293733A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 麦天鹏 | A kind of eutrophy prime number rice cropping pattern and method |
CN106212034A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-12-14 | 淮南市农康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method based on ecological, environmental protective |
CN106613234A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 刘雄 | Planting method of strawberries |
CN107182534A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
CN107484522A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-19 | 佛山推启农业研究院(普通合伙) | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich strawberry |
CN107691135A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-16 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
CN109220622A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州金黔地生态农业有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivating technology |
CN111903447A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-10 | 成县兴丰农林科技有限责任公司 | Strawberry planting method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103238454B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103238454B (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
CN106068734B (en) | A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Hunan radix polygonati officinalis | |
CN104115658B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae | |
CN104920068A (en) | Dictyophora rubrovalvata cultivation method | |
CN104885745B (en) | A kind of interplanting method of balloonflower root and cowpea | |
CN106045633A (en) | Culture medium and method for cultivating bamboo fungi | |
CN105248062A (en) | Method for planting strawberries | |
CN105875154A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
CN103222391A (en) | Biomimetic and organic planting method of bamboo fungus by eucalyptus material | |
CN104350907A (en) | Technology for planting and disease control of fructus amomi | |
CN105918089A (en) | Soilless planting method for organic strawberries | |
CN106613316A (en) | Method for interplanting bamboo fungi in imitating wild condition in dendrocalamus latiflorus forest | |
CN107624560A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving organic waxy corn yield | |
CN105103881A (en) | Planting method for strawberries | |
CN106577123A (en) | Planting method of randia cochinchinensis | |
CN110200027A (en) | A kind of biological control method of groundnut root knot nematode disease | |
CN106576660A (en) | Planting method of tomatoes | |
CN109511482A (en) | It is a kind of in the leaf Compound Management method of Moringa underwood planting lemon-grass | |
CN105638143A (en) | Sealwort normalized planting method | |
CN105474908A (en) | Tomato planting method | |
KR20100084080A (en) | Method for cultivating ginseng by organic farming and manufacturing the cultivated ginseng as a extract | |
CN114128854A (en) | Selenium-rich okra food slices and preparation method thereof | |
CN106608763A (en) | Planting method of fructus amomi | |
CN110839487A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
CN111066597A (en) | Strawberry planting method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150211 Termination date: 20150530 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |