CN103238454A

CN103238454A - Strawberry planting method

Info

Publication number: CN103238454A
Application number: CN201310208853XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 管朝来
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-05-30
Filing date: 2013-05-30
Publication date: 2013-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-30
Also published as: CN103238454B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a strawberry planting method. In order to achieve an industrialization level of strawberry planting and improve a taste and a fragrance of a strawberry through improving various links of the strawberry planting in a greenhouse strawberry planting form, the invention discloses a strawberry planting method which comprises the following steps of (1) culturing seedlings, screening and detoxifying thick seedlings, and obtaining to-be-transplanted detoxified strawberry seedlings, (2), performing soil fermentation, (3), making ridges, (4), transplanting, (5), pollinating, (6) adding a fertilizer, and (7) picking strawberry fruits after above 90% of strawberry fruits turn red. With the adoption of the strawberry planting method, the yield of the strawberry can be increased significantly; the taste and the fragrance of the strawberry can be improved; the economic benefit of a farmer is ensured; and sound development of the strawberry planting industry is ensured.

Description

A kind of strawberry cultivating method

Technical field

The invention belongs to agriculture field, particularly relate to a kind of planting technology field, more specifically relate to a kind of strawberry cultivating method.

Background technology

Strawberry cry again the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., be a kind of fruit of redness.Strawberry is the common name to rose family Fragaria plant, belongs to herbaceos perennial.It is heart-shaped that the outward appearance of strawberry is, and delicious red tender, the pulp succulence contains special strong fruit fragrance.Strawberry nutrition is worth high, and contain and enrich vitamin C, the effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, strawberry can also be consolidated gums, fresh breath, moist throat.Edible strawberry is the etaerio of achenes that the holder of this kind plant has expanded, and its real fruit is those tiny particles of holder surface, belong to herbaceos perennial, floral white.Originate in ground such as South America, Europe, there is cultivated strawberry China various places, also have wild.Pluck during fruit maturation between annual 5 ~ June.But all be the listing in winter, because all be the anti-season fruit of booth plantation.Contained carotin is the important substance of synthetic vitamin A in the strawberry, has the nourishing the liver of making eye bright effect.Strawberry all has certain nourishing opsonic action to intestines and stomach and anaemia.Strawberry is except can preventing the scurvy, and to preventing and treating arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease also has curative effect preferably.

Strawberry has stolon, compound leaf, 3 on leaflet, ellipse.Bloom early summer, cyme, and floral white or summary are redly.Holder increases and becomes meat, achene maturation in summer, and collection is given birth on the holder, synthetic red berry shape body.The Herba pogonatheri criniti certain kind of berries, perennial herb, sturdy, intensive Cheng Cong, high 5-25cm.Stem is close by the yellowish-brown pubescence, and is several isometric with leaf.Leaf three goes out; The long 4-18cm of petiole, close by yellowish-brown thin,tough silk shape pubescence; Leaflet tool short handle; Vanelets obovate or ellipse, long 1-45cm, wide 0.8-3cm, the tip circle is blunt, terminal leaflet base portion wedge shape, adnation leaflet base portion deflection, the edge tool is incised the shape sawtooth, the anxious point in sawtooth top or circle are blunt, top bottle green is dredged pubescence, below light green, by yellowish-brown thin,tough silk shape pubescence, along staple length on the vein and close.Cyme 1-6; Inflorescence bottom tool one or three goes out to have the leaflet of handle; The yellow thin,tough silk shape pubescence that bennet is carried out; The flower both sexes, diameter 1-2cm, sepal ovum shape lanceolar, wide or near the equating than calycule sheet, calycule sheet lanceolar, full edge or 2 splits, and increases during fruit; Petal 5, circle, base portion has short pawl, white; 20 pieces on stamen, not isometric.The aggregate fruit circle, white, light white yellow or redness, the persistent calyx sheet is upright, is close to fruit; Achene is avette, smooth.The florescence 4-7 month, the fruit phase 6-8 month.

Be adapted to greenhouse gardening, the strawberry cultivating method of high yield, mouthfeel, the fragrance that guarantees strawberry simultaneously is the problem that high-quality strawberry greenhouse gardening need be considered.

?

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is the plantation form at this strawberry of booth, by the improvement to each link of strawberry cultivating, make it reach industrialization level, and improve mouthfeel and the fragrance of strawberry.

In order to realize this purpose, we disclose following technical scheme:

A kind of strawberry cultivating method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

(1) grows seedlings, and filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, form detoxification strawberry seedling to be transplanted;

(2) soil fermentation: soil and fermentation composition are mixed, and under 30 ℃ ~ 35 ℃ condition, the fermentation of overlay film nature stacking is made; Described fermentation composition is to be made of following component: animal wastes are about in the of 1500 jin, and rapeseed cake is about in the of 500 jin (every mu), 100 jin of calcium cyanamides, and the richness 4-8 jin of taking root, evenly after the rotary tillage, the water spray spray is saturating, covers with film, about 45 days;

(3) generally at the head in August, begin to take off film, wait soil to do after, begin to do the ridge, add the efficient fertilizer of soil insect medicine and 50 jin every mu, the ridge is carried out;

(4) begin to transplant detoxification strawberry seedling September, general normal management before flowering stage, is carried out the sick worm of strawberry and is removed, and guarantees the no insect pest state of strawberry plant;

(5) after the flowers are in blossom, in booth, put into honeybee;

(6) wait to spend all wither after, topdress;

(7) treat strawberry fruit more than 90% existing red after, pluck.

Preferably,Described colza cake is the colza cake powder, and described colza cake powder particle diameter is smaller or equal to 0.5mm.Coarse colza meal can manually be smashed, and also can smash by machinery, considers with the ultimate size size.

More preferably, described fertilizer is one or more in organic waste, the edible fungi residue.The base fertilizer of fertilizer can be selected dish leaf, peanut shell, rotten soya bean etc. for use, or fish-bone, pig bone, adds the fertilizer that rots to form high N-P-K content after above-mentioned base fertilizer is put into the sealing cylinder.

By strawberry cultivating method disclosed in this invention, the output of strawberry be can significantly increase, and strawberry mouthfeel and strawberry aroma improved, namely guaranteed the economic benefit at plantation family, guaranteed the sound development of strawberry cultivating industry again.

Embodiment

A kind of strawberry cultivating method may further comprise the steps:

At first at the beginning of 4 months by the end of March, the work of growing seedlings, and filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, form detoxification strawberry seedling to be transplanted;

Carry out the processing of soil in advance, finish soil fermentation work: soil and fermentation composition are mixed, and under 30 ℃ ~ 35 ℃ condition, the fermentation of overlay film nature stacking is made; Described fermentation composition is to be made of following component: animal wastes are about in the of 1500 jin, and rapeseed cake is about in the of 500 jin (every mu), 100 jin of calcium cyanamides, and the richness 4-8 jin of taking root, evenly after the rotary tillage, the water spray spray is saturating, covers with film, about 45 days.Described animal wastes are Oletum Columba livia and/or chicken manure; In general we July, with the overlay film fermentation one month under the temperature condition of nature of mixed mixture, according to temperature condition then, prolongation that can be suitable or shorten fermentation time, the soil of considering after the fermentation is black fluffy powder shape.

Generally at the head in August, begin to take off film, after native doing, begin to do the ridge, add the efficient fertilizer of soil insect medicine and 50 jin every mu, the ridge is carried out, lay weep pipe respectively, cover mulch film and horticultural covering film, the soil that ferments is piled the semi-cylindrical plantation ridge that radius is 15 ~ 25cm, spacing is 30 ~ 50cm between the adjacent plantation ridge.Regulate canopy temperature to 24 ℃ ~ 28 ℃, nocturnal temperature is not less than 7 ℃, begins to transplant detoxification strawberry seedling September to planting on the ridge, and general normal management before flowering stage, is carried out the sick worm of strawberry and removed, and guarantees the no insect pest state of strawberry plant; With the transplantation of seedlings of detoxification strawberry; To consider the embedded depth of strawberry seedling during transplanting, accomplish not bury deeply the heart, the shallow root that do not leak, fully water.In the florescence initiating terminal, begin to place honeybee, wither when spending all, topdress behind the result.After treating that strawberry fruit is existing red more than 90%, pluck.Pluck the back strawberry and put into the ventilation preservation.

By comparing with traditional planting patterns, output is significantly improved, and the mouthfeel of strawberry and fragrance obviously improve.

Embodiment 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, we pulverize colza cake and are the coarse colza meal of particle diameter less than 0.5mm, can shorten the yeast phase of soil, improve ferment effect.

Embodiment 3

On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, described fertilizer is one or more in organic waste, the edible fungi residue.These organic wastes can come from house refuse, thereby play the purpose that waste product utilizes.Save planting cost, improve planting benefit.

Claims

1. strawberry cultivating method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

(5) after the flowers are in blossom, in booth, put into honeybee;

(6) wait to spend all wither after, topdress;

(7) treat strawberry fruit more than 90% existing red after, pluck.

2. strawberry cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described colza cake is the colza cake powder, described colza cake powder particle diameter is smaller or equal to 0.5mm.

3. strawberry cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer is one or more in organic waste, the edible fungi residue.