CN109220622A - A kind of strawberry cultivating technology - Google Patents
A kind of strawberry cultivating technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220622A CN109220622A CN201811379333.4A CN201811379333A CN109220622A CN 109220622 A CN109220622 A CN 109220622A CN 201811379333 A CN201811379333 A CN 201811379333A CN 109220622 A CN109220622 A CN 109220622A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- strawberry
- jin
- seedling
- cultivating technology
- soil
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture field, in particular to a kind of strawberry cultivating technology.The purpose of the present invention is the plantation forms for this strawberry of greenhouse to reach industrialization level by the improvement to strawberry cultivating links, and improves the mouthfeel and fragrance of strawberry.In order to realize the purpose, we disclose a kind of strawberry cultivating technology, include the following steps (: 1) nursery, and filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, form virus-free strawberry seedling to be transplanted；(2) soil ferments；(3) ridge is done；(4) it transplants；(5) it pollinates；(6) top dressing；(7) after 95% or more strawberry fruit is now red, picking.Disclosed strawberry cultivating technology through the invention, can dramatically increase the yield of strawberry, and improve strawberry mouthfeel and strawberry aroma, that is, ensure that the economic benefit of farmer, in turn ensure the sound development of strawberry cultivating industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, more particularly to a kind of strawberry cultivating technology.
Background technique
Strawberry be called the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., be a kind of fruit of red.Strawberry is to rosaceae strawberry plants
Common name belongs to herbaceos perennial.The appearance of strawberry contains special strong fruit virtue in heart, delicious red tender, pulp succulence
It is fragrant.The effect of strawberry nutrition value is high, contains and enriches vitamin C, helpful digestion, at the same time, strawberry can also consolidate gums,
Fresh breath, moisten throat.Edible strawberry is the etaerio of achenes that the holder of this kind of plant has expanded, and real fruit is colored
Those tiny particles of surface are held in the palm, herbaceos perennial, grey color are belonged to.Originating in ground, China various regions such as South America, Europe has grass
Certain kind of berries cultivation, also has wild.It is picked when fruit maturation between annual 5~June.It is all but winter listing, because being all that greenhouse is planted
The anti-season fruit of kind.Carrotene contained in strawberry is the important substance for synthesizing vitamin A, has improving eyesight nourishing the liver effect.Grass
The certain kind of berries has certain nourishing opsonic action to gastrointestinal tract and anaemia.Strawberry in addition to it can prevent scurvy, to prevention and treatment artery sclerosis,
Coronary heart disease also has a better effect.
Strawberry has stolon, and compound leaf is 3, leaflet, oval.Early summer blooms, cyme, grey color or reddish.
Holder increase becomes meat, and achene summer is mature, collects on raw holder, synthesizes red fruit shape body.Proso millet prolamin, perennial grass
This, sturdy, intensive Cheng Cong, high 5-25cm.Stem is close by yellowish-brown pubescence, several isometric with leaf.Leaf three goes out；Petiole long 4-18cm, it is close
By yellowish-brown thin,tough silk shape pubescence；Leaflet has short handle；Vanelets obovate or ellipse, long 1-45cm, wide 0.8-3cm, apex round blunt,
Terminal leaflet base portion wedge shape, the raw small leaf base deflection in side, edge tool incise shape sawtooth, the anxious point of serration tips or round blunt, above it is deep
Green, by thin pubescence, below light green, by yellowish-brown thin,tough silk shape pubescence, the staple length along vein and it is close.Cyme 1-6；Inflorescence
Lower part has one or three and goes out to have the leaflet of handle；The yellow thin,tough silk shape pubescence that bennet is carried out；Flower both sexes, diameter 1-2cm, sepal ovate are draped over one's shoulders
Aciculiform, wider than calycule piece or close equal, calycule piece lanceolar or 2 are split full edge, and when fruit increases；Petal 5, round, base portion has short
Pawl, white；20 pieces of stamen, Length discrepancy.Aggregate fruit is round, white, light white yellow or red, and it is upright to harbor sepal, is close to fruit；
Achene is oval, smooth.The month at florescence 4-7, the fruiting period 6-8 month.
It is adapted to greenhouse gardening, the strawberry cultivating technology of high yield, while guaranteeing that the mouthfeel of strawberry, fragrance are high quality
Strawberry greenhouse plants problem in need of consideration.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the plantation form of this strawberry of greenhouse, by changing to strawberry cultivating links
Into reaching industrialization level, and improve the mouthfeel and fragrance of strawberry.
In order to realize the purpose, we disclose following technical schemes: a kind of strawberry cultivating technology, it is characterized in that including
Following steps:
(1) nursery, and filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, form virus-free strawberry seedling to be transplanted；
(2) soil ferments: soil being uniformly mixed with fermentation composition, under conditions of 30 DEG C~35 DEG C, overlay film is natural
Stacking fermentation is made；The fermentation composition is made of following components: about 1500 jin of animal wastes, 500 jin of rapeseed cake
Up and down (per acre), 100 jin of lime nitrogen, richness is taken root 4-8 jins, and after uniform rotary tillage, water spray spray thoroughly, is covered, 45 days or so with film；
(3) generally in August head, start to take film off, after waiting soil dry, start to do ridge, subterranean pest-insect medicine and per acre is added
50 jin of high efficiency fertilizer, carries out ridge；
(4) September starts to transplant virus-free strawberry seedling, and general normal management carries out the removal of strawberry disease pest before florescence, protects
Demonstrate,prove strawberry without insect pest state；
(5) after the flowers are in blossom, honeybee is put into greenhouse；
(6) after spending and all withering, top dressing；
(7) after 95% or more strawberry fruit is now red, picking.
Preferably, the rape cake is rape cake powder, and the rape cake powder diameter is less than or equal to 0.5mm.Vegetable seed
Cake powder can be smashed manually, can also machinery smash, considered with ultimate size size.
It is further preferable that the organic fertilizer is one or more of organic waste, edible fungi residue.Organic fertilizer
Base fertilizer can select dish leaf, peanut shell, rotten soya bean etc. or fish-bone, pig bone, and above-mentioned base fertilizer is put into
The organic fertilizer for rotting to be formed high N-P-K content is added after sealing cylinder.
Disclosed strawberry cultivating technology through the invention, can dramatically increase the yield of strawberry, and improve strawberry mouthfeel
It with strawberry aroma, that is, ensure that the economic benefit of farmer, in turn ensure the sound development of strawberry cultivating industry.
Specific embodiment
A kind of strawberry cultivating technology, comprising the following steps:
First when at the beginning of 4 months by the end of March, nursery work is carried out, and filters out sturdy seedling and carries out detoxification, is formed wait move
The virus-free strawberry seedling of cultivation；
The processing for carrying out soil in advance is completed soil fermentation work: soil being uniformly mixed with fermentation composition, at 30 DEG C
Under conditions of~35 DEG C, the fermentation of overlay film nature stacking is made；The fermentation composition is made of following components: animal wastes
About 1500 jin, about 500 jin of rapeseed cake are (per acre), and 100 jin of lime nitrogen, richness is taken root 4-8 jins, and after uniform rotary tillage, water spray spray is saturating,
It is covered with film, 45 days or so.The animal wastes are Oletum Columba livia and/or chicken manure；In general we July when
It waits, by mixed mixture, overlay film ferments one month under the conditions of natural temperature, according to the temperature condition of current year, Ke Yishi
When extension or shorten fermentation time, the soil after considering fermentation is in black fluffy powder shape.
Generally in August head, start to take film off, after waiting soil dry, starts to do ridge, subterranean pest-insect medicine and 50 jin per acre are added
High efficiency fertilizer, ridge is carried out, is laid with weep pipe respectively, covers mulch and awning film, the soil fermented, which is piled radius, is
The semi-cylindrical plantation ridge of 15~25cm, spacing is 30~50cm between adjacent plantation ridge.Adjust canopy temperature to 24 DEG C~
28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is not less than 7 DEG C, and September starts to transplant on virus-free strawberry seedling to plantation ridge, general normal management, in florescence
Before, carry out the removal of strawberry disease pest, guarantee strawberry without insect pest state；By virus-free strawberry transplantation of seedlings；Grass is considered when transplanting
The embedded depth of certain kind of berries seedling is accomplished do not bury the heart deeply, shallowly do not leak root, sufficiently water.Start to place honeybee when florescence starting point,
It is all withered when spending, as a result carries out top dressing afterwards.After 90% or more strawberry fruit is now red, picking.Strawberry is put into ventilation after picking
Place saves.
By comparing with traditional planting patterns, yield is significantly improved, and the mouthfeel and fragrance of strawberry
It significantly improves.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, rape cake is crushed the coarse colza meal for being less than 0.5mm for partial size by we, can be shortened
The fermentation phase of soil improves ferment effect.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of either embodiment 2 of embodiment 1, the organic fertilizer is organic waste, in edible fungi residue
One or more.These organic wastes may come from house refuse, to play the purpose that waste product utilizes.Save plantation
Cost improves planting benefit.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of strawberry cultivating technology, it is characterized in that the following steps are included:
(1) nursery, and filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, form virus-free strawberry seedling to be transplanted；
(2) soil ferments: soil is uniformly mixed with fermentation composition, under conditions of 30 DEG C~35 DEG C, and overlay film nature stacking
Fermentation is made；The fermentation composition is made of following components: about 1500 jin of animal wastes, about 500 jin of rapeseed cake
(per acre), 100 jin of lime nitrogen, richness is taken root 4-8 jins, and after uniform rotary tillage, water spray spray thoroughly, is covered, 45 days or so with film；
(3) generally in August head, start to take film off, after waiting soil dry, start to do ridge, subterranean pest-insect medicine and 50 jin per acre are added
High efficiency fertilizer, ridge is carried out；
(4) September starts to transplant virus-free strawberry seedling, and general normal management carries out the removal of strawberry disease pest before florescence, guarantees grass
Certain kind of berries plant without insect pest state；
(5) after the flowers are in blossom, honeybee is put into greenhouse；
(6) after spending and all withering, top dressing；
(7) after 95% or more strawberry fruit is now red, picking.
2. strawberry cultivating technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rape cake is rape cake powder, it is described
Rape cake powder diameter is less than or equal to 0.5mm.
3. strawberry cultivating technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the organic fertilizer is organic waste, eats
One or more of bacterium bacteria residue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811379333.4A CN109220622A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of strawberry cultivating technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811379333.4A CN109220622A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of strawberry cultivating technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109220622A true CN109220622A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811379333.4A Pending CN109220622A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of strawberry cultivating technology |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238454A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-14 | 管朝来 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN104115658A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-29 | 曹富鲜 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105248062A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽阳光雨露农业生态园有限公司 | Method for planting strawberries |
| CN105875154A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN106212034A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-12-14 | 淮南市农康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method based on ecological, environmental protective |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201811379333.4A patent/CN109220622A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238454A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-14 | 管朝来 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN104115658A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-29 | 曹富鲜 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105248062A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽阳光雨露农业生态园有限公司 | Method for planting strawberries |
| CN105875154A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN106212034A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-12-14 | 淮南市农康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method based on ecological, environmental protective |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |
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