CN105532409B - A method of planting dendrobium nobile in the tree - Google Patents
A method of planting dendrobium nobile in the tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532409B CN105532409B CN201610033673.6A CN201610033673A CN105532409B CN 105532409 B CN105532409 B CN 105532409B CN 201610033673 A CN201610033673 A CN 201610033673A CN 105532409 B CN105532409 B CN 105532409B
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000233788 Arecaceae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010803 wood ash Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000036905 Benincasa cerifera Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000011274 Benincasa cerifera Nutrition 0.000 description 7
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001646834 Mesona Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282452 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-UFFNCVEVSA-N Dendrobine Chemical group C([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]31C)N(C)[C@@H]3[C@H]1[C@@H](C(C)C)[C@@H]2C(=O)O1 RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-UFFNCVEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-CZKZLRAZSA-N dendrobine Natural products O=C1O[C@@H]2[C@H](C(C)C)[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]2N(C)C[C@H]3CC1 RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-CZKZLRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for planting dendrobium nobile in the tree, comprising the following steps: step (1) acquires fresh, mature dendrobium nobile seed pod, and sunning is removed dust, and rinsed well with tap water;After step (2) seed pod is rinsed well, with 75% alcohol soaking disinfection, aseptic water washing seed pod is then used, processing obtains the seed of powdery;The seed of powdery, sawdust, fermented and smashed sheep dung and water are stirred into binding by step (3);Binding is squeezed to smear and be filled in trunk gap and be planted by step (4), is squeezed and is promoted binding to be close to trunk gap with the suitable water of atomizers spray after smearing;Dendrobium nobile germinates after step (5) is planted 175~190 days, after germination 2~3 years, harvests dendrobium plant.The present invention makes full use of forest land forest Natural resources condition, saves planting cost, simple and easy to do, facilitates the advantage of management;Present invention sawdust and the sheep dung fermented do matrix, solve the problems, such as that dendrobium nobile germination needs and mycosymbiosis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of growing dendrobium, more particularly to a kind of method for planting dendrobium nobile in the tree.
Background technique
Dendrobium nobile is traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine, belongs to orchid family (Orchidaceae) Dendrobium (Dendrobium) micropredation
Herbaceos perennial.It is a kind of rare rare Chinese medicine, is known as the title of " a thousand pieces of gold grass ", " human world mesona ", referred to as " in
First of Hua Jiu great mesona ", " medicine circle giant panda " is known as by international medicinal plant circle.Its medicinal ingredient of dendrobium nobile is dendrobine, dendrobium nobile
A variety of alkaloids such as amine.It is used as medicine with stem item, to pharyngolaryngitis, gastrointestinal disease, cataract, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and inhibition
Tumour growth has significant curative effect.
Dendrobium nobile bloom it is more, can result only occupy the minority, fruit is capsule, and every fruit has seed 10-40 ten thousand, is planted careful such as powder
Dirt, the development of seed embryo is no more than globular stage, and lacks endosperm tissue, and the germination percentage under natural conditions is extremely low.And seed
The vine growth and development of sprouting is very slow, originally only one tiny green pearl, and photosynthesis area very little, rate of photosynthisis is low,
It is very stringent to habitat conditions requirement, therefore sexual propagation is more difficult.
Current most widely used traditional cultivation method mainly has crop field greenhouse vegetative propagation technique and tree culture method.Crop field
Greenhouse asexual reproduction method is costly, and the environment in greenhouse crop field is also easy to produce bacterium and fungoid illness.In addition, big using crop field
For the dendrobium nobile that canopy asexual reproduction method kind goes out due to having lacked natural surroundings, product quality is low, and the perfume (or spice) of wild Dendrodium is lacked in mouthfeel
Taste, product efficacy are greatly lowered.
Application No. is 201110342054.2 Chinese patent applications to disclose " a kind of tree culture method of dendrobium candidum ", should
Invention is the following steps are included: the tree species that step (1) selects bark surface textured are the tree that grows nonparasitically upon another plant, iron sheet of the selection after training
Dendrobium nobile seedling is seedling of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, and selects straw rope for tied rope;Step (2) grows nonparasitically upon another plant the Miao Zhiyu that grows nonparasitically upon another plant the trunk surface of tree, in seedling of growing nonparasitically upon another plant
Winding a few with tied rope at root fixes it;Step (3) tree training humid control is in 70-85%, and the tree culture method is with dendrobium nobile seedling
Plantation obtains dendrobium nobile, needs to cultivate training dendrobium nobile seedling early period, cumbersome, costly.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method for planting dendrobium nobile in the tree.The present invention is using fermentation sheep
Excrement and sawdust make matrix and dendrobium nobile seed is made crowded be put at trunk gap of binding and plants dendrobium nobile, and this method planting cost is low,
Planting technology is simple and easy to do, facilitates management, can efficiently breed dendrobium plant.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of method for planting dendrobium nobile in the tree, comprising the following steps:
Step (1) acquires fresh, mature dendrobium nobile seed pod (capsule), is placed on the place sunning completely divulged information, removes seed pod
On dust, and be rinsed with water clean;
After step (2) seed pod is rinsed well, using 75% alcohol soaking disinfection, aseptic water washing is then used, after drying
The both ends of seed pod are cut off, then are cut off along seed pod ditch seam, keep whole seeds exposed, are all scraped the seed of powdery with tweezers
Under;
Step (3) stirs evenly the seed of powdery, sawdust and fermented and smashed sheep dung, and suitable water is added,
Binding is stirred into, the water of addition guarantees that binding can be attached on trunk gap;
Binding is squeezed and smears and be filled at trunk gap by step (4), is squeezed before smearing binding, will be squeezed the trunk smeared and stitched
The sprinkling of gap position is wet, squeezes after smearing with the suitable water of atomizers spray, guarantees that binding is close to trunk gap;
Dendrobium nobile germinates after step (5) is planted 175~190 days, finds to squeeze when not germinateing and smears object damage, loses germinating capacity
, it answers after-culture to squeeze and smears object;The water of spray in 3~7 days is spaced after germination, interval sprays one time fermentation sheep dung water top dressing in 20~40 days,
Sprinkling vegetation buck avoids insect pest that from can harvesting dendrobium plant after germination 2~3 years.
Due to the careful such as dust of dendrobium nobile kind, the development of seed embryo is no more than globular stage, and lacks endosperm tissue, it is necessary to
Descending slowly and lightly to the environment being particularly suitable for and mycosymbiosis could sprout, the present invention by acquisition dendrobium nobile ripening fruits, take out seed with
The sheep dung crushed after sawdust, fermentation stirs into binding, the sawdust and sheep dung after fermentation sprouted for seed provide it is suitable true
Bacterium symbiotic environment;Binding is directly pasted in the crack of bark, and dendrobium nobile seedling is bred out, is cultivated by final-period management at available
Dendrobium plant.
The planting conditions of dendrobium nobile in the present invention are as follows: illumination is moderate, and 18~21 DEG C of temperature on average, annual rainfall 1300~
1500mm, humidity 70~85%;Water and fertilizer condition is superior, ground moistening, has desirable water source within 500m near planting site;Forest is covered
Lid rate is 80% or more, and for the age of tree of forest at 5 years or more, bark drastic crack, gap width reached 0.5cm or more;Preferably collect
The dendrobium nobile seed of fresh mature, is collected into sawdust and sheep dung.
Dendrobium nobile seed pod described in step (1) is the seed pod of purple dendrobium, dendrobium candidum or HERBA DENDROBII.
Step (2) seed pod is 5~10s with 75% alcohol soaking disinfection time, avoids damage to seed, soaking time is unsuitable
It is too long;It is used aseptic water washing 4~5 times after immersion, until alcohol is washed out completely,
Mass ratio 1:0.8~1.2:4.5 of the seed pod of step (3) powdery, sawdust and fermented and smashed sheep dung~
5.5, fertilizer can be become after sawdust fermentation;Become quick-acting organic fertilizer after sheep dung fermentation, improves fertility.Sawdust and sheep after fermentation
Containing the fungies such as VA Mycorrhizal Fungi in excrement, to be sprouted for dendrobium nobile seed and provide required with mycosymbiosis environment, water plays adhesive effect,
Binding is set to glue in the tree.
The fermented smashed sheep dung partial size≤1mm, fermentation process are compost normal temperature fermentation.
The sawdust is fermentation wood sawdust, and partial size≤1mm, fermentation process is compost normal temperature fermentation.If sawdust is too dry,
It should suitably sprinkle water on sawdust heap, promote sawdust fermentation.
It is 5~8cm that step (4), which squeezes and smears object to be filled in the length in trunk gap,;Height of the trunk gap far from ground be
0.2~0.5m, 1.2~1.5m or 2.0~2.2m.
Step (4) is to prevent binding from falling off after the evaporation of moisture itself, crowded will smear object pocket with palmae bark or strap and set
On dry, palmae bark or strap are removed again after seed sprouting.
Mass ratio 1:10~20 of fermented and smashed sheep dung and water in step (5) the sheep dung water;The vegetation
The mass ratio of plant ash and water is 1:10~15 in buck.
After step (5) dendrobium nobile germinates 1~1.5 year, dendrobium nobile seedling every clump more than 2~3/cm2, plant division should be carried out, can be incited somebody to action
The plant at overstocked position is transplanted on other forests and plants.
The average germination percentage of step (5) dendrobium nobile in the tree is 21~25%, after germination 2~3 years, the growth shape of dendrobium plant
Condition is preferable, and for majority to grow thickly, universal length is 11~30cm, and diameter is 0.5~1.0cm, and branch is healthy and strong, dark green leaf color, growing way
It is excellent.Dendrobium nobile is planted in a natural environment in the present invention, and product taste and effect are almost the same with wild Dendrodium.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the present invention directly sows dendrobium nobile seed in trunk
Upper breeding dendrobium plant is that one kind makes full use of forest land forest Natural resources condition, saves planting cost, simple and easy to do, facilitates pipe
The good method of reason;Present invention sawdust and the sheep dung fermented do matrix, solve dendrobium nobile germination needs and mycosymbiosis
The problem of, it does not need individually to cultivate dendrobium nobile seedling and be transplanted again, it is easy to operate.The popularization and application of this achievement can promote dendrobium nobile
Industry development increases masses' income, has significant economical, society, ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific example, technical scheme is described further.
Planting site in example is located at Yunnan Province Puer City Ningerhanizuyizu Autonomous County Dean township, planting site height above sea level
1400~1700m, category north subtropical climate type, 17.4 DEG C~21.3 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, average annual sunshine 1921.2 hours, year
1300~1400 ㎜ of average rainfall, relative humidity 75%-85% in forest land.Landform is concave mountainous region, slope aspect Nan Po, the gradient 60
Degree.Soil is mountain red earth, and for pH value between 5~6.5, soil layer is deep, and the content of organic matter is high.There is a brook at forest land edge, eventually
Year, flowing water was continuous, and forest land covers moist.
Forest land be artificial growth water wax gourd woods, the age of tree 5~10 years, 3 mu of area of woods, 198 plants of forest total strain number, forest
Coverage rate 80% sets high 5-10m, and 8~12 ㎝ of tree-walk, 0.5~1.0 ㎝ of trunk gap, tree growth situation is preferable, most trunks
On have moss or lichens.
The fermented wood sawdust of certain amount is collected, and is crushed according to partial size≤1mm specification.
The fermented sheep dung of certain amount is collected, and is crushed according to partial size≤1mm specification.
It learns from else's experience fermentation and smashed sheep dung and water 1:12~15 in mass ratio is made into sheep dung water;Take plant ash and water by matter
Amount is made into vegetation buck than 1:11~13.
Embodiment 1
Step (1) acquires fresh, mature dendrobium candidum seed pod (capsule), is placed on the place sunning completely divulged information, removes
Dust in seed pod, and rinsed well with tap water;
After step (2) seed pod is rinsed well, using 75% alcohol soaking disinfection, then uses aseptic water washing 4-5 times, dry in the air
The both ends of seed pod are cut off after dry, then are cut off along seed pod ditch seam, keep whole seeds exposed, it is with tweezers that the seed of powdery is whole
It scrapes, is placed on clean disinfecting paper;
Step (3) stirs the sawdust gathered and fermented and smashed sheep dung, and the seed stirring that powdery is added is equal
It is even, suitable water is added, bonding shape is stirred into, in 0.1 kilogram of seed: 0.1 kilogram of sawdust: the ratio that 0.5 kilogram of sheep dung adds
Suitable water, is made binding.
Binding is squeezed to smear and be filled at water wax gourd trunk gap and be planted by step (4), every plant of tree kind of plantation
0.1 kilogram (5 capsules), 0.1 kilogram of sawdust, 0.5 kilogram of sheep dung, appropriate amount of water (only plays adhesive effect), and every plant of tree squeezes the portion smeared
Position is to squeeze before smearing binding in the middle part of butt (away from the high about 0.3m in ground) and trunk at (away from the high about 1.2m in ground), is smeared to squeezing
Stem sample site water spray, the same day, which all squeezes, smears after hours, smears object to being squeezed and sprays a water again, promotes binding and trunk
It is close in gap;
To prevent binding from falling off after moisture evaporation, crowded object will be smeared using palmae bark or strap and will be caught, will be sprouted to seed
Extract pocket object again afterwards.
Dendrobium nobile germinates after step (5) is planted 185 days, finds to squeeze when not germinateing and smears object damage, loses germinating capacity, should mend
It plants to squeeze and smears object;The water of spray in 5 days is spaced after germination, interval sprays one time fermentation sheep dung water top dressing for 30 days, sprinkling vegetation buck is kept away
Exempt from insect pest and obtains dendrobium plant after germination 2~3 years.
The water wax gourd tree of plantation is 72, and seed is sprouted and form plant has 16, average germination percentage 22.2%.
The upgrowth situation of dendrobium plant is preferable, and majority is grows thickly, and universal length is in 11~30 ㎝, thick 0.6~1.0 ㎝, branch
Item stalwartness, dark green leaf color, growing way are excellent.
Embodiment 2
Step (1) acquires fresh, mature purple dendrobium seed pod (capsule), is placed on the place sunning completely divulged information, removes
Dust in seed pod, and rinsed well with tap water;
After step (2) seed pod is rinsed well, with 75% alcohol soaking disinfection, then uses aseptic water washing 4-5 times, dry
The both ends of seed pod are cut off afterwards, then are cut off along seed pod ditch seam, keep whole seeds exposed, are all scraped the seed of powdery with tweezers
Under, it is placed on clean disinfecting paper;
Step (3) stirs evenly the seed that powdery is added with fermented and smashed sheep dung in the sawdust gathered, then
Suitable water is added, stirs into bonding shape, in 0.1 kilogram of seed: 0.12 kilogram of sawdust: the ratio that 0.45 kilogram of sheep dung adds suitable
Binding is made in the water of amount;
Binding is squeezed to smear and be filled at water wax gourd trunk gap and be planted by step (4), every plant of tree kind of plantation
0.1 kilogram (5 capsules), 0.12 kilogram of sawdust, 0.45 kilogram of sheep dung, appropriate amount of water (only plays adhesive effect), and every plant of tree, which squeezes, smears
Position is to squeeze before smearing binding in the middle part of butt (away from the high about 0.2m in ground) and trunk at (away from the high about 1.3m in ground), to crowded
The stem sample site water spray smeared, the same day, which all squeezes, smears after hours, smears object to being squeezed and sprays a water again, promotes binding and tree
Dry joint gap is close to;
To prevent binding from falling off after moisture evaporation, crowded object will be smeared using palmae bark or strap and will be caught, will be sprouted to seed
Extract pocket object again afterwards.
Dendrobium nobile germinates after step (5) is planted 180 days, finds to squeeze when not germinateing and smears object damage, loses germinating capacity, should mend
It plants to squeeze and smears object;The water of spray in 6 days is spaced after germination, interval sprays one time fermentation sheep dung water for 30 days, sprinkling vegetation buck avoids worm
Evil obtains dendrobium plant after germination 23 years.
The water wax gourd tree of plantation is 70, and seed is sprouted and form plant has 16, average germination percentage 22.85%.
The upgrowth situation of purple dendrobium plant is preferable, and for majority to grow thickly, universal length is 15~25 ㎝, and diameter is 0.6~
0.8 ㎝, branch is healthy and strong, dry measure used in former times item is purplish red, dark green leaf color, growing way are excellent.
Embodiment 3
Step (1) acquires fresh, mature HERBA DENDROBII seed pod (capsule), is placed on the place sunning completely divulged information, removes
Dust in seed pod, and rinsed well with tap water;
After step (2) seed pod is rinsed well, with 75% alcohol soaking disinfection, then uses aseptic water washing 4-5 times, dry
The both ends of seed pod are cut off afterwards, then are cut off along seed pod ditch seam, keep whole seeds exposed, are all scraped the seed of powdery with tweezers
Under, it is placed on clean disinfecting paper;
Step (3) stirs evenly the seed that powdery is added with fermented and smashed sheep dung in the sawdust gathered, then
Suitable water is added, stirs into bonding shape, in 0.1 kilogram of seed: 0.09 kilogram of sawdust: the ratio that 0.55 kilogram of sheep dung adds in right amount
Water binding is made;
Binding is squeezed and smears and be filled at water wax gourd trunk gap by step (4), every plant of tree kind of 0.1 kilogram of (5 capsule
Fruit), 0.09 kilogram of sawdust, 0.55 kilogram of sheep dung, appropriate amount of water (only plays adhesive effect), and it is butt that every plant of tree, which squeezes the position smeared,
It in the middle part of (away from the high about 0.4m in ground) and trunk at (away from the high about 1.5m in ground), squeezes before smearing binding, is sprayed to the stem sample site smeared is squeezed
Water, the same day, which all squeezes, smears after hours, smears object to being squeezed and sprays a water again, binding is promoted to be close to trunk gap;
To prevent binding from falling off after moisture evaporation, crowded object will be smeared using palmae bark or strap and will be caught, will be sprouted to seed
Extract pocket object again afterwards.
Dendrobium nobile germinates after step (5) is planted 183 days, finds to squeeze when not germinateing and smears object damage, loses germinating capacity, should mend
It plants to squeeze and smears object;The water of spray in 6 days is spaced after germination, interval sprays one time fermentation sheep dung water for 30 days, sprinkling vegetation buck avoids worm
Evil obtains dendrobium plant after germination 2~3 years.
The water wax gourd tree of plantation is 56, and seed is sprouted and form plant has 14, average germination percentage 25%.
The upgrowth situation of HERBA DENDROBII plant is preferable, and for majority to grow thickly, universal length is 15~25 ㎝, and diameter is 0.6~
1.0 ㎝, branch is healthy and strong, dry measure used in former times item is dark green, blade is plump, growing way is excellent.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method for planting dendrobium nobile in the tree, which comprises the following steps:
Step (1) acquires fresh, mature dendrobium nobile seed pod, is placed on the place sunning completely divulged information, removes the dust in seed pod, use
Water is rinsed well;
It is then clean with aseptic water washing using 75% alcohol soaking disinfection after step (2) seed pod is rinsed well, it dries, it will
The both ends of seed pod are cut off, then are cut off along seed pod ditch seam, keep whole seeds exposed, are all scraped the seed of powdery with tweezers;
Step (3) stirs evenly the seed of powdery, sawdust and fermented and smashed sheep dung, adds suitable water, stirs
Mix binding;Seed, sawdust and the fermented and smashed sheep dung mass ratio of powdery are 1:0.8~1.2:4.5~5.5;
Binding is squeezed to smear and be filled at trunk gap and be planted by step (4), is squeezed before smearing binding, will be squeezed the tree smeared
The sprinkling of dry joint gap position is wet, squeezes and sprays suitable water after smearing, and guarantees that binding is close to trunk gap;
Dendrobium nobile germinates after step (5) is planted 175~190 days, the water of spray in 3~7 days is spaced after germination, interval sprays for 20~40 days
One time fermentation sheep dung water top dressing, sprinkling vegetation buck avoid insect pest from harvesting dendrobium plant after germination 2~3 years.
2. planting the method for dendrobium nobile in the tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting environment of dendrobium nobile is suitable for illumination
In, 18 DEG C~21 DEG C of temperature on average, humidity 70%~85%, planting site nearby has desirable water source within 500m;Afforestation rate
80% or more, for the trees age of tree of selection at 5 years or more, bark drastic crack, gap width reached 0.5cm or more.
3. planting the method for dendrobium nobile in the tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that dendrobium nobile seed pod described in step (1)
For the seed pod of purple dendrobium, dendrobium candidum or HERBA DENDROBII.
4. planting the method for dendrobium nobile in the tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) seed pod uses 75%
Alcohol soaking time is 5s~10s.
5. planting the method for dendrobium nobile in the tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermented smashed sheep dung
Partial size≤1mm, the sawdust are fermentation wood sawdust, partial size≤1mm.
6. planting the method for dendrobium nobile in the tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) squeezes and smears object and be filled in tree
The length of dry joint gap is 5~8cm;The trunk gap is 0.2~0.5m, 1.2~1.5m or 2.0~2.2m away from ground level.
7. planting the method for dendrobium nobile in the tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) palmae bark or strap
It will squeeze and smear object reinforcing on trunk.
8. planting the method for dendrobium nobile in the tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (5) the fermentation sheep dung water
In the mass ratio of fermented and smashed sheep dung and water be 1:10~20;The weight ratio of the vegetation buck medium-height grass wood ash and water
For 1:10~15.
9. planting the method for dendrobium nobile in the tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (5) dendrobium nobile germination 1~1.5
Nian Hou, by every clump more than 2~3/cm2Dendrobium nobile seedling carry out plant division.
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CN103250620A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-21 | 赤水市华宝石斛产业有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile standardized facility cultivating method |
CN103583341A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 莫磊兴 | Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on tree |
CN104054495A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-24 | 何寒 | Dendrobium candidum planting method |
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CN103583341A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 莫磊兴 | Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on tree |
CN104054495A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-24 | 何寒 | Dendrobium candidum planting method |
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