CN103583341A - Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on tree - Google Patents
Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on tree Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on a tree. The method for planting the dendrobium officinale on the tree comprises the following steps of (1) fixing the planting device, (2) placing a substrate, (3) conducting planting, (4) conducting disinfection, (5) conducting planting final-period management, and (6) conducting harvesting. The planting device used in the method comprises at least one annular planting groove. The planting groove is composed of a base plate and a side wall, wherein water leakage openings are formed in the base plate, and the side wall is connected with the outer side of the base plate and arranged upwards. After the planting groove surrounds the trunk of the tree by a circle and is fixed on the trunk of the tree, a groove-shaped structure is formed by the tree truck wall, the base plate and the side wall. By the adoption of the method and device for planting the dendrobium officinale on the tree, unification of the intensification of the dendrobium officinale and simulation of planting on the weed tree is achieved, and the method and device have the advantages of being scientific in management, convenient to operate, high in survival rate, good in product quality, fast in growth, high in controllability and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to implantation methods technical field, be specifically related to set method and the device of plantation dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum belongs to the orchid family herbaceos perennial ，Shi China tradition rare Chinese medicine, the title that has " the celestial grass of help " among the people.Pharmacopeia mat in successive dynasties: < < Sheng Nong's herbal classic > >, < < A Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica > > etc. are on the books.The classical < < Taoist Scriptures > > of Taoist school classifies the stem of noble dendrobium first of China nine large " celestial grass " as.In version < < Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China > > in 2010, first that dendrobium candidum is out single-row from nearly hundred kinds of stem of noble dendrobium plants, set up clear and definite dendrobium candidum specificity standard, taken leave of the history of dendrobium candidum without national standard.Modern medicine study shows, the Main Ingredients and Appearance of dendrobium candidum is dendrobium polysaccharide, dendrobine etc.Its effect be mainly manifested in there is nourishing Yin and clearing heat, nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid, tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, hypoglycemic blood fat, strengthen the effect of body immunity.Because the growth conditions requirement of wild dendrobium candidum is harsh, self-reproduction ability is low, poor growth, and quantity is rare, adds artificial uncontrolled digging, and current wild dendrobium candidum is endangered.Dendrobium candidum has been listed in Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant.
In recent years dendrobium candidum artificial planting technique is in the ascendant, and main planting patterns has plastic greenhouse plantation and sylvan life imitating wild planting.Plastic greenhouse plantation has the advantages such as stem of noble dendrobium growth is fast, output is high, convenient management, but damage by disease and insect generation is serious, need to use more agricultural chemicals to control, and quality is poor compared with wild state growth.Sylvan life imitating wild planting, in prior art, mainly contain and hang basin plantation (patent application: CN102119620A, CN102356748A), tie up the upper plantation of tree (number of patent application: CN102499038A, CN103304315A, CN102823401A) and in the tree (bamboo) cuts bark or punching (number of patent application: CN102986407A, the mode such as CN102138415A), in practical operation, hang basin plantation and still have obvious difference with wild state, it is also unrealistic that basin plantation is hung in sylvan life in a large number, and planting cost is higher; Although directly tie up the mode of planting in the tree or cut bark or punch to plant by rope, approach wild state, there is the troublesome poeration of plantation, bundle the shortcomings such as the materials such as straw rope are perishable, solid fertilizer is used in inconvenience, the rear water and fertilizer management of plantation is inconvenient, need to could go up tree planting the process domestication seedling stage, survival rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, provide a kind of and can go up tree planting, plant the method for dendrobium candidum and implement the device that the method adopts on can the tree that advantage, water and fertilizer management are easy and survival rate is high in conjunction with booth intensive cropping and imitating wild planting without the seedling domestication stage.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme:
Invention one, the method for plantation dendrobium candidum on tree, comprises following operating procedure:
(1) fixed race planting apparatus: the planting unit that can form annular planting groove around trunk one week and be fixed on trunk, is made to form between annular planting groove and trunk wall groove shape structure, and on the base plate of groove shape structure, leaking hole is set;
(2) place matrix: the planting matrix of placement through sterilizing is to 1/3rd places of groove shape constructional depth in the groove shape structure forming;
(3) plantation: in the groove shape structure forming, by every 8-10 cm distance, place 1 clump of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale, every clump of 3-5 strain, then by the planting matrix through sterilization, seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root system is covered;
(4) sterilization: plantation sprays to matrix drenched afterwards with 1500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, carry out disinfection;
(5) plantation final-period management: comprise water and fertilizer management and pest management.
(6) gather: plant and can gather for latter 1 year half.
In described step (1), groove shape constructional depth is 3-5 centimetre, and width is 2-3.5 centimetre, on every trunk, can parallelly fix many cover planting units, and adjacent two covering devices distances are not less than 15 centimetres.
In described step (2), planting matrix is bark, coconut palm chaff, sphagna, peat soil or its mixture.
In described step (5), the operation of water and fertilizer management is: according to weather condition, at sunny arid season, spray water every day 1-3 time drenched to matrix, overcast and rainy without water spray, plant, grow after sprouting, in every group planting strain, apply solid organic fertilizer or solid long-term-effective around fertile, water soluble composite fertilizer of foliage-spray weekly, mass concentration is 0.1-0.2%; Every 2 weeks, enrich potassium dihydrogen phosphate one time annual October to December, and mass concentration is 0.1-0.2%, to promote the accumulation of polysaccharose substance, improves the quality of stem of noble dendrobium product; Pest management is: because plant grows in approaching wild ecotope, damage by disease and insect is less, uses no or little agricultural chemicals, and the quality of stem of noble dendrobium product can be more excellent.Occasionally have damage by disease and insect, control according to a conventional method, can brush lime at butt and prevent that the insects such as snail from climbing up the food stem of noble dendrobium.
In described step (5), every group planting strain around applies the graininess durable composite fertilizer that solid organic fertilizer or solid long-term-effective fertilizer refer to apply 4-6 the sheep excrement fermenting or 0.5-1.0 gram.
Invention two, the device that on tree, the method for plantation dendrobium candidum adopts, this device comprises at least one annular planting groove, described planting groove consists of the base plate with scupper and connecting bottom board outside sidewall upward, when planting groove is after trunk one encloses and be fixed on trunk, trunk wall and base plate and sidewall form groove shape structure.
On described sidewall, be evenly equipped with several apertures, by the aperture tighten through the docking of planting groove two ends can be fixed on planting groove on trunk by iron wire or rope rope.
Described base plate inner side is connected with down and is close to the pin sheet of trunk wall, by fixing feet sheet, makes planting unit more firm with being connected of trunk.
Scupper on described base plate is triangular in shape.
Described sidewall height is 3-5 centimetre, and baseplate width is 2-3.5 centimetre, and the aperture pitch of sidewall is 1.5-2 centimetre.
Apparatus of the present invention can adopt the lightweight plastic materials such as plastics, iron sheet or aluminium alloy to make, and this device can cutting or is spliced into random length.
Adopt apparatus of the present invention plantation dendrobium candidum, tool has the following advantages:
(1) can one man operation, obviously raising plantation work efficiency while planting.
(2) candidum tissue culturing seedling can be tamed directly upper tree planting of stage without booth, and survival rate reaches more than 98%.
(3) after plantation, the matrix in groove shape structure has preserve moisture and fertility effect, can in groove shape structure, use the solid organic fertilizers such as solid long-term-effective composite fertilizer or sheep excrement, water and fertilizer management is easy, guarantee that plant constantly obtains nutrient supply, growth rate is very fast, and output increases.
(4) plant grows in approaching wild ecotope, and damage by disease and insect is less, uses no or little agricultural chemicals, and the quality of stem of noble dendrobium product can be more excellent.
(5) apparatus of the present invention are not only applicable to plant dendrobium candidum on imitative wild tree, are applicable to other plant and gardens solids that are adapted to set plantation yet and beautify, and for other plant, can suitably increase and decrease according to plant size oppose side wall height and baseplate width.
(6) on same trunk, can fix many cover apparatus of the present invention, realize intensive cropping, and easy economy.
Adopt the inventive method plantation dendrobium candidum, by the advantage perfect adaptation of booth intensive cropping and imitating wild planting, realize intensive and unification imitating wild planting, there is the advantages such as management science, easy to operate, survival rate is high, product quality is good, growth is fast, controllability is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram after apparatus of the present invention are launched and flattened.
Fig. 2 is fixed on the structural representation of facing on circular trunk by apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 2.
In figure: 1-sidewall, 2-aperture, 3-base plate, 4-pin sheet, 5-iron wire, 6-tied rope, 7-scupper, 8-trunk.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, apparatus of the present invention comprise at least one annular planting groove, this planting groove consists of the base plate 3 with scupper 7 and connecting bottom board 3 outsides sidewall 1 upward, on sidewall 1, be evenly equipped with several apertures 2, preferably, described sidewall 1 is highly 3-5 centimetre, and base plate 3 width are 2-3.5 centimetre, and aperture 2 spacing of sidewall 1 are 1.5-2 centimetre.For the ease of cutting and fixing, the scupper 7 on described base plate 3 is designed to triangle, and is conducive to draining and crooked around tree.
It is more firm for apparatus of the present invention are fixed on trunk 8, can connect in the inner side of base plate 3 down several and be close to the pin sheet 4 of trunk wall, by tied rope 6, pin sheet 4 is tied up on trunk 8, or with nail, pin sheet 4 is followed closely on trunk 8, thereby made apparatus of the present invention more firm with being connected of trunk 8.
Apparatus of the present invention are by be evenly equipped with several apertures that are arranged in a row 2 on sidewall 1, and aperture 2 tightens that dock through planting groove two ends with iron wire 5 or rope rope, planting groove can be fixed on to trunk 8, and aperture 2 have Breathable ponding-proof function.
Apparatus of the present invention can adopt the lightweight plastic materials such as plastics, iron sheet or aluminium alloy to make, and this device can cutting or is spliced into random length.
During use, by apparatus of the present invention after trunk 8 one circle, with aperture 2 tightens that iron wire 5 or rope rope dock through planting groove two ends, planting groove can be fixed on to trunk 8, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, after apparatus of the present invention are fixed on trunk 8, trunk wall and base plate 3 and sidewall 1 forms groove shape structure, and groove shape constructional depth is that 3-5 centimetre, width are 2-3.5 centimetre.Before plantation, place the planting matrix through sterilization in groove shape structure, planting matrix is bark, coconut palm chaff, sphagna, peat soil or its mixture, just can plant dendrobium candidum or other plant.The application of the invention device, can make the matrix in groove shape structure there is preserve moisture and fertility effect, in later stage water and fertilizer management, also can in groove shape structure, discharge solid fertilizer, guarantee that plant constantly obtains nutrient supply, growth rate is very fast, and output increases, and on same trunk, can fix many cover apparatus of the present invention, it installs firm, economical and convenient.
Adopt said apparatus to set the method for plantation dendrobium candidum, concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) fixed race planting apparatus: the planting unit with annular planting groove is fixed on trunk 8, make to form between annular planting groove and trunk wall groove shape structure, and on the base plate 3 of groove shape structure, leaking hole 7 is set, on every trunk, can parallelly fix many cover planting units, adjacent two covering devices distances are not less than 15 centimetres.
(2) plantation: the planting matrix of placement through sterilizing is to 1/3rd places of groove shape constructional depth in the groove shape structure forming, and described planting matrix is selected bark, coconut palm chaff, sphagna, peat soil or its mixture;
(3) plantation: in the groove shape structure forming, by every 8-10 cm distance, place 1 clump of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale, every clump of 3-5 strain, then by the planting matrix through sterilization, seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root system is covered, note not burying too deeply.Candidum tissue culturing seedling can be tamed directly upper tree planting of stage without booth, and plantation survival rate is up to more than 98%;
(4) sterilization: the rear carbendazim with 50% of plantation sprays to matrix drenched with 1500 times of liquid, carry out disinfection;
(5) plantation final-period management: final-period management comprises water and fertilizer management and pest management.The matrix being placed in groove shape structure has preserve moisture and fertility effect, and water and fertilizer management can be used the solid organic fertilizers such as solid long-term-effective fertilizer or sheep excrement in planting groove, guarantees that plant constantly obtains nutrient supply, and growth rate is very fast, and output increases.Water and fertilizer management main points are according to weather condition, sunny arid season, spray water every day 1-3 time drenched to matrix, overcast and rainy without water spray.Term Fertilization management, grows after sprouting plant, uses the graininess durable composite fertilizer of 4-6 the sheep excrement fermenting or 0.5-1.0 gram in every group planting strain around, water soluble composite fertilizer of foliage-spray weekly, and mass concentration is 0.1-0.2%.Every 2 weeks, enrich potassium dihydrogen phosphate one time annual October to December, and mass concentration is 0.1-0.2%.
Pest management: because plant grows in approaching wild ecotope, damage by disease and insect is less, uses no or little agricultural chemicals, and the quality of stem of noble dendrobium product can be more excellent.Occasionally have damage by disease and insect, control according to a conventional method, can brush lime at butt and prevent that the insects such as snail from climbing up the food stem of noble dendrobium.
(6) gather: plant and can gather for latter 1 year half, reach 10 years picking time.
The inventive method is applicable to plant dendrobium candidum on multiple forest tree, and as the barks such as Chinese chestnut, lichee, longan, red bayberry, pear tree, pine tree loosen and have seeds of lobe ditch, bark smoother seeds even, as mango etc. can be planted.
On tree provided by the invention, plant the method for dendrobium candidum, can make candidum tissue culturing seedling without directly upper tree planting of booth domestication stage, many cover apparatus of the present invention can be set on same trunk, water and fertilizer management is easy, plant grows in approaching wild ecotope, by the advantage perfect adaptation of booth intensive cropping and imitating wild planting, realize intensive and unification imitating wild planting, there is the advantages such as management science, easy to operate, survival rate is high, product quality is good, growth is fast, controllability is strong.
Claims (10)
1. tree is above planted the method for dendrobium candidum, it is characterized in that comprising following operating procedure:
(1) fixed race planting apparatus: the planting unit with annular planting groove around trunk one week and be fixed on trunk, is made to form between annular planting groove and trunk wall groove shape structure, and on the base plate of groove shape structure, leaking hole is set;
(2) place matrix: the planting matrix of placement through sterilizing is to 1/3rd places of groove shape constructional depth in the groove shape structure forming;
(3) plantation: in the groove shape structure forming, by every 8-10 cm distance, place 1 clump of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale, every clump of 3-5 strain, then by the planting matrix through sterilization, seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root system is covered;
(4) sterilization: plantation sprays to matrix drenched afterwards with 1500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, carry out disinfection;
(5) plantation final-period management: comprise water and fertilizer management and pest management;
(6) gather: plant and can gather for latter 1 year half.
2. tree is above planted the method for dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), and parallel fixing many cover planting units on every trunk, adjacent two covering devices are apart from being not less than 15 centimetres.
3. tree is above planted the method for dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (2), planting matrix is bark, coconut palm chaff, sphagna, peat soil or its mixture.
4. tree is above planted the method for dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (5), the operation of water and fertilizer management is: sunny arid season, spray water every day 1-3 time drenched to matrix, overcast and rainy without water spray, plant, grow after sprouting, in every group planting strain, apply solid organic fertilizer or solid long-term-effective around fertile, water soluble composite fertilizer of foliage-spray weekly, mass concentration is 0.1-0.2%, every 2 weeks, enrich potassium dihydrogen phosphate one time annual October to December, and mass concentration is 0.1-0.2%.
5. the method for the upper plantation of tree dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the fertile graininess durable composite fertilizer for 4-6 the sheep excrement fermenting or 0.5-1.0 gram of described solid organic fertilizer or solid long-term-effective.
6. the device that the method for the upper plantation of tree dendrobium candidum adopts as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this device comprises at least one annular planting groove, described planting groove consists of the base plate with scupper and connecting bottom board outside sidewall upward, when planting groove is after trunk one encloses and be fixed on trunk, trunk wall and base plate and sidewall form groove shape structure.
7. the device that the method for the upper plantation of tree dendrobium candidum adopts as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: on described sidewall, be evenly equipped with several apertures, by can planting groove is fixing in the tree through the aperture tighten of planting groove two ends docking by iron wire or rope rope.
8. the device that the method for the upper plantation of tree dendrobium candidum adopts as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described base plate inner side is connected with down and is close to the pin sheet of setting wall, by fixing feet sheet, makes planting unit more firm with being connected of trunk.
9. the device that the method for the upper plantation of tree dendrobium candidum adopts as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the scupper on described base plate is triangular in shape.
10. the device that the method for the upper plantation of tree dendrobium candidum adopts as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described sidewall height is 3-5 centimetre, baseplate width is 2-3.5 centimetre, and the aperture pitch of sidewall is 1.5-2 centimetre.
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Cited By (13)
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| CN103918536A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 成都润惠农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN104115730A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-29 | 赵木华 | Method for using longan tree branches as carrier for planting dendrobium officinale |
| CN104885891A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 广西健宝石斛有限责任公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale on longan tree |
| CN105191632A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 三穗县农峰蔬果种植专业合作社 | Sargentg loryvine stem cultivation method |
| CN103858738B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-02-17 | 福建九益堂药业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum cover pocket pastes tree planting method |
| CN105532409A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-04 | 普洱绿海生物开发有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobe on tree |
| CN105900626A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 四川省乐山市绿野农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobe planting method |
| CN106613829A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 陈勇 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale on tree |
| CN107494058A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 宁波神乙草生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum pastes tree planting device |
| CN107494242A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 上海玉慈生物科技有限公司 | Red bayberry rime stem of noble dendrobium incubator under natural environment and use its cultural method |
| CN108925392A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-04 | 磐安县兰蕙花木专业合作社 | A kind of dendrobium candidum patch tree planting method |
| CN109924114A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-06-25 | 赣南树木园 | One kind vacantly pasting compound dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure and implantation methods |
| CN111727866A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-02 | 如皋金阳现代农业发展有限公司 | High-automation-degree maintaining device for pasting and planting dendrobium officinale on ginkgo trees |
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| CN103858738B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-02-17 | 福建九益堂药业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum cover pocket pastes tree planting method |
| CN103918536A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 成都润惠农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN104115730A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-29 | 赵木华 | Method for using longan tree branches as carrier for planting dendrobium officinale |
| CN104885891A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 广西健宝石斛有限责任公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale on longan tree |
| CN105191632A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 三穗县农峰蔬果种植专业合作社 | Sargentg loryvine stem cultivation method |
| CN105532409B (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2019-01-04 | 普洱绿海生物开发有限公司 | A method of planting dendrobium nobile in the tree |
| CN105532409A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-04 | 普洱绿海生物开发有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobe on tree |
| CN105900626A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 四川省乐山市绿野农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobe planting method |
| CN106613829A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 陈勇 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale on tree |
| CN107494242A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 上海玉慈生物科技有限公司 | Red bayberry rime stem of noble dendrobium incubator under natural environment and use its cultural method |
| CN107494058A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 宁波神乙草生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum pastes tree planting device |
| CN108925392A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-04 | 磐安县兰蕙花木专业合作社 | A kind of dendrobium candidum patch tree planting method |
| CN109924114A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-06-25 | 赣南树木园 | One kind vacantly pasting compound dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure and implantation methods |
| CN111727866A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-02 | 如皋金阳现代农业发展有限公司 | High-automation-degree maintaining device for pasting and planting dendrobium officinale on ginkgo trees |
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