CN102972273A - Method for cultivating agilawood dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
Method for cultivating agilawood dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972273A CN102972273A CN2012105218776A CN201210521877A CN102972273A CN 102972273 A CN102972273 A CN 102972273A CN 2012105218776 A CN2012105218776 A CN 2012105218776A CN 201210521877 A CN201210521877 A CN 201210521877A CN 102972273 A CN102972273 A CN 102972273A
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- agalloch eaglewood
- dendrobium candidum
- agilawood
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- dendrobium officinale
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology and relates to a method for cultivating agilawood dendrobium officinale. The method for cultivating the agilawood dendrobium officinale is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1, drilling holes at a slanting downward angle of 20 degrees at the positions on an agilawood living trunk at a tree age of 8 to 10 years, which are at a distance of 30 to 50cm from the ground, wherein the hole diameter is 2cm and the hole depth is 5cm; 2, transplanting dendrobium officinale seedlings into the drilled tree holes and simultaneously adding a culture medium, wherein the culture medium comprises 20 to 30g/L of Chinese herb residue medium, 35 to 80g/L of peat, 20 to 33kg/L of vermiculite, 1 to 2g/L of urea, 1 to 3g/L of superphosphate, 1 to 3g/L of potassium chloride and 1 to 3mg/L of 6-BA, and the planting interval is 15 to 20cm; and 3, winding a plastic thin film on the dendrobium officinale and the agilawood trunk, wherein the width of the plastic thin film is 3 to 5cm and the number of wound turns is 2 to 3 turns. According to the invention, the culture medium is optimized, so that the dendrobium officinale has a high survival rate in aquilaria sinensis; and meanwhile, an aquilaria sinensis tree is induced to bear agilawood.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to biological technical field, be specifically related to the cultivating method of a kind of dendrobium candidum on agallochum.
Background technology:
Suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis (Aquilaria sinensis) is Thymelaeceae (Thymelaeaceae), agalloch eaglewood belongs to (Aquilaria Lam) plant, under natural environmental condition, through mechanical damage, damage by worms, the effect such as fungi is lower, can secrete for a long time accumulation and bear agalloch eaglewood, put down in writing according to " Bencao Jingshu ", " agalloch eaglewood refrigeration gas; contrary gas, the obstruction of the circulation of vital energy is depressed, very is key medicine." again according to " explaining abstruseness of the canon of materia medica " record, " row and not letting out is held up spleen and moved tirelessly, reaches kidney and leads fire and return unit, and the merit of sending down abnormally ascending is arranged, and without the evil of relieving stagnant Qi, truly is non-defective unit for agalloch eaglewood, temperature and not dry." traditional Chinese medical science thinks the agalloch eaglewood slightly warm in nature, flavor is hot, bitter, in having sending down abnormally ascending, transferring, the effect of warm kidney, pain relieving.
Dendrobium candidum is listed in " first of the Chinese nine immortal grass ", since the Tang and Song Dynasty, has been listed in royal tribute always.Dendrobium candidum is born in height above sea level and is reached on the dark and damp rock in 1600 meters mountain region half, and the environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light is cold-resistant.Dendrobium candidum is the superfine product of the stem of noble dendrobium, and iron is green gains the name because epidermis is for it.Dendrobium candidum has unique medical value, is used as medicine the Chinese medicine name with its stem: the stem of noble dendrobium, belong to the yin tonics in the tonic, " Chinese pharmacopoeia: reinforcing stomach reg fluid is nourishing Yin and clearing heat.Last century the eighties, dendrobium candidum is classified as the Endangered Medicinal Herb of treasuring of focused protection by country.
Under the stem of noble dendrobium wild state, stem of noble dendrobium reproduction rate is low at present, and poor growth can not be met the need of market.Therefore a large amount of artificial plantings are arranged.But have no at present the bibliographical information that growing dendrobium is cultivated with suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivating method of dendrobium candidum, utilize the iron plate stem of noble dendrobium to induce the suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree to bear agalloch eaglewood, cultivate simultaneously the stem of noble dendrobium, two get at one stroke.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention has designed a kind of cultivation method of agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum, it is characterized in that: step comprises: 1) be the agalloch eaglewood live body trunk of 8-10 in the age of tree, respectively boring is played at liftoff 30-50cm place, oblique lower 20 degree borings, the aperture is 2cm, dark 5cm.2) the dendrobium candidum seedling is transplanted in the good tree hole of brill, is added simultaneously medium, described medium is: Chinese medicine slag matrix 20～30 g/L, peat 35～80 g/L, vermiculite 20～33 kg/L, urea 1～2g/L, superphosphate 1～3g/L, potassium chloride 1～3g/L and 6-BA 1-3mg/L; Plantation be spaced apart 15-20cm.3) with plastic film dendrobium candidum and agalloch eaglewood trunk are twined, the plastic film width is 3-5cm, and twining the number of turns is the 2-3 circle.
Agalloch eaglewood live body tree is all agalloch eaglewood live bodies trees that comprise suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis etc.
Dendrobium candidum can be for comprising all stems of noble dendrobium such as dendrobium candidum.
Plastic film is sealed polyethylene plastic.
Inventive principle: at present, adopt the method for artificial planting to obtain dendrobium candidum more.Survival rate, growth, breeding and the yield effect of dendrobium candidum being transplanted at the artificial cultivation mesostroma are very large, and therefore, the selection of matrix is particularly important.Within the trunk with dendrobium candidum plantation and suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree, make it be subject to mechanical damage in the boring of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis trunk, and Growth of Dendrobium candidum produce root system stimulate gradually the suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree for years on end after, the suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tree will produce agalloch eaglewood, has increased the source of agalloch eaglewood.
Beneficial effect:
1, stem of noble dendrobium growth is particularly important to matrix, the present invention particularly preferably medium, it can be with the seedling cultivation manually cultivated in the suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis hole, described medium supplies nutrients, and has overcome stem of noble dendrobium poor growth, the defective that lethality is high.Chinese medicine slag in the described medium is the waste material slag of Liuwei Dihuang Wan simultaneously, contains Macro and microelements and nutrient, is suitable for stem of noble dendrobium growth.It is high to show that by experiment basal culture medium can solve the seedling replanting lethality, the shortcoming that is difficult for surviving.And the necessary nutriment of the stem of noble dendrobium after once dropping into, does not need to repeat to provide, and utilizes the nutrient of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis after the stem of noble dendrobium survival.The stimulation suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis produces agalloch eaglewood under the stem of noble dendrobium effect surviving.
Embodiment
Chinese medicine slag is that the waste material slag of Liuwei Dihuang Wan is available from the Tengchong Pharmaceutical Plant, Yunnan Province.The dendrobium candidum seedling is available from Yunnan agricultural Co., Ltd of high section.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation method of agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum is characterized in that: step comprises: 1) be the agalloch eaglewood live body trunk of 8-10 in the age of tree, respectively boring is played at liftoff 30-50cm place, oblique lower 20 degree borings, and the aperture is 2cm, dark 5cm; 2) the dendrobium candidum seedling is transplanted in the good tree hole of brill, is added simultaneously medium, described medium is: Chinese medicine slag matrix 20g/L, peat 35 g/L, vermiculite 20kg/L, urea 1g/L, superphosphate 1g/L, potassium chloride 1g/L and 6-BA 1mg/L; Plantation be spaced apart 15-20cm.3) with plastic film dendrobium candidum and agalloch eaglewood trunk are twined, the plastic film width is 3-5cm, and twining the number of turns is the 2-3 circle.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation method of agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum is characterized in that: step comprises: 1) be the agalloch eaglewood live body trunk of 8-10 in the age of tree, respectively boring is played at liftoff 30-50cm place, oblique lower 20 degree borings, and the aperture is 2cm, dark 5cm; 2) the dendrobium candidum seedling is transplanted in the good tree hole of brill, is added simultaneously medium, described medium is: Chinese medicine slag matrix 25 g/L, peat 60 g/L, vermiculite 26 kg/L, urea 1.5g/L, superphosphate 2g/L, potassium chloride 2g/L and 6-BA 2mg/L; Plantation be spaced apart 15-20cm.3) with plastic film dendrobium candidum and agalloch eaglewood trunk are twined, the plastic film width is 3-5cm, and twining the number of turns is the 2-3 circle.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation method of agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum is characterized in that: step comprises: 1) be the agalloch eaglewood live body trunk of 8-10 in the age of tree, respectively boring is played at liftoff 30-50cm place, oblique lower 20 degree borings, and the aperture is 2cm, dark 5cm; 2) the dendrobium candidum seedling is transplanted in the good tree hole of brill, is added simultaneously medium, described medium is: Chinese medicine slag matrix 30 g/L, peat 80 g/L, vermiculite 33 kg/L, urea 2g/L, superphosphate 3g/L, potassium chloride 3g/L and 6-BA 3mg/L; Plantation be spaced apart 15-20cm.3) with plastic film dendrobium candidum and agalloch eaglewood trunk are twined, the plastic film width is 3-5cm, and twining the number of turns is the 2-3 circle.
Embodiment 4
Transplant iron plate stem of noble dendrobium seedling the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, regularly pouring, deinsectization.Press embodiment 1-3 method and implant in the suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, stem of noble dendrobium seedling percent was newly opened up blade 4-6 sheet in seedling 30-90 days afterwards up to 95%, and new root 6-10 root germinates new stem 6-10, the thick 0.3-0.6cm of stem.Progressively enter the normal growth process.Meanwhile because stem of noble dendrobium root system stimulates, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis begins to produce agalloch eaglewood.
Claims (4)
1. the cultivation method of an agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum, it is characterized in that: step comprises: 1) be the agalloch eaglewood live body trunk of 8-10 in the age of tree, respectively boring is played at liftoff 30-50cm place, oblique lower 20 degree borings, the aperture is 2cm, dark 5cm; 2) the dendrobium candidum seedling is transplanted in the good tree hole of brill, is added simultaneously medium, described medium is: Chinese medicine slag matrix 20～30 g/L, peat 35～80 g/L, vermiculite 20～33 kg/L, urea 1～2g/L, superphosphate 1～3g/L, potassium chloride 1～3g/L and 6-BA 1-3mg/L; Plantation be spaced apart 15-20cm;
3) with plastic film dendrobium candidum and agalloch eaglewood trunk are twined, the plastic film width is 3-5cm, and twining the number of turns is the 2-3 circle.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 is characterized in that agalloch eaglewood live body tree also comprises other agalloch eaglewood live body trees except suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 is characterized in that dendrobium candidum is that other stems of noble dendrobium substitute.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 is characterized in that described Chinese medicine slag is that Chinese medicine slag is the waste material slag of Liuwei Dihuang Wan.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583341A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 莫磊兴 | Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on tree |
| CN103641600A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-19 | 贵港市科隆农林高新技术开发有限公司 | Agilawood cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996287A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-28 | 金寨县金泽石斛种植专业合作社 | Greenhouse dendrobium vertical plantation method |
| CN105028155A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-11 | 金寨县金泽石斛种植专业合作社 | Epiphytic culture method for dendrobe wild living tree |
| CN105532405A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 云南天泉生物科技股份有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for tree-grown dendrobium |
| CN106316563A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-11 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Rice seedling raising substrate produced from licorice root decoction dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN107018903A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-08 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107018902A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-08 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for tissue culture of dendrobium candidum |
| CN111226957A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-05 | 中国水稻研究所 | Plant growth regulator for promoting grouting of weak rice grains and application thereof |
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2012
- 2012-12-07 CN CN2012105218776A patent/CN102972273B/en active Active
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583341A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 莫磊兴 | Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on tree |
| CN103641600A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-19 | 贵港市科隆农林高新技术开发有限公司 | Agilawood cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106316563A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-11 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Rice seedling raising substrate produced from licorice root decoction dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996287A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-28 | 金寨县金泽石斛种植专业合作社 | Greenhouse dendrobium vertical plantation method |
| CN105028155A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-11 | 金寨县金泽石斛种植专业合作社 | Epiphytic culture method for dendrobe wild living tree |
| CN105532405A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 云南天泉生物科技股份有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for tree-grown dendrobium |
| CN107018903A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-08 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107018902A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-08 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for tissue culture of dendrobium candidum |
| CN111226957A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-05 | 中国水稻研究所 | Plant growth regulator for promoting grouting of weak rice grains and application thereof |
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| CN102972273B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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