CN102972273B - Method for cultivating agilawood dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
Method for cultivating agilawood dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972273B CN102972273B CN2012105218776A CN201210521877A CN102972273B CN 102972273 B CN102972273 B CN 102972273B CN 2012105218776 A CN2012105218776 A CN 2012105218776A CN 201210521877 A CN201210521877 A CN 201210521877A CN 102972273 B CN102972273 B CN 102972273B
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- agalloch eaglewood
- dendrobium candidum
- agilawood
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology and relates to a method for cultivating agilawood dendrobium officinale. The method for cultivating the agilawood dendrobium officinale is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1, drilling holes at a slanting downward angle of 20 degrees at the positions on an agilawood living trunk at a tree age of 8 to 10 years, which are at a distance of 30 to 50cm from the ground, wherein the hole diameter is 2cm and the hole depth is 5cm; 2, transplanting dendrobium officinale seedlings into the drilled tree holes and simultaneously adding a culture medium, wherein the culture medium comprises 20 to 30g/L of Chinese herb residue medium, 35 to 80g/L of peat, 20 to 33kg/L of vermiculite, 1 to 2g/L of urea, 1 to 3g/L of superphosphate, 1 to 3g/L of potassium chloride and 1 to 3mg/L of 6-BA, and the planting interval is 15 to 20cm; and 3, winding a plastic thin film on the dendrobium officinale and the agilawood trunk, wherein the width of the plastic thin film is 3 to 5cm and the number of wound turns is 2 to 3 turns. According to the invention, the culture medium is optimized, so that the dendrobium officinale has a high survival rate in aquilaria sinensis; and meanwhile, an aquilaria sinensis tree is induced to bear agilawood.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to biological technical field, be specifically related to the cultivating method of a kind of dendrobium candidum on agallochum.
Background technology:
Whitewood's perfume (or spice) (Aquilaria sinensis) is Thymelaeceae (Thymelaeaceae), agalloch eaglewood belongs to (Aquilaria Lam) plant, under natural environmental condition, through mechanical damage, damage by worms, effect such as fungi down, can secrete accumulation for a long time and bear agalloch eaglewood, put down in writing according to " Bencao Jingshu ", " agalloch eaglewood refrigeration gas; contrary gas, the obstruction of the circulation of vital energy is depressed, very is key medicine." again according to " explaining abstruseness of the canon of materia medica " record, " row and not letting out is held up spleen and moved tirelessly, reaches kidney and leads fire and return unit, and the merit of sending down abnormally ascending is arranged for agalloch eaglewood, temperature and not dry, and the evil of no relieving stagnant Qi truly is non-defective unit." traditional Chinese medical science thinks the agalloch eaglewood slightly warm in nature, flavor is hot, bitter, in having sending down abnormally ascending, transferring, the effect of warm kidney, pain relieving.
Dendrobium candidum is listed in " first of the Chinese nine immortal grass ", since the Tang and Song Dynasty, has been listed in royal tribute always.Dendrobium candidum is born in height above sea level and is reached on the dark and damp rock in 1600 meters mountain region half, and the environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light is cold-resistant.Dendrobium candidum is the superfine product of the stem of noble dendrobium, and iron is green gains the name because epidermis is for it.Dendrobium candidum has unique medical value, is used as medicine the Chinese medicine name with its stem: the stem of noble dendrobium, belong to the yin tonics in the tonic, " Chinese pharmacopoeia: reinforcing stomach reg fluid is nourishing Yin and clearing heat.Last century the eighties, dendrobium candidum is classified as treasuring of focused protection medicinal plant in imminent danger by country.
Under the stem of noble dendrobium wild state, stem of noble dendrobium reproduction rate is low at present, and poor growth can not be met the need of market.Therefore a large amount of artificial plantings are arranged.But do not see the bibliographical information that growing dendrobium is cultivated with whitewood's perfume (or spice) at present.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivating method of dendrobium candidum, utilize the iron plate stem of noble dendrobium to induce the fragrant tree of whitewood to bear agalloch eaglewood, cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium simultaneously, two get at one stroke.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention has designed a kind of cultivation method of agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum, it is characterized in that: step comprises: 1) be the agalloch eaglewood live body trunk of 8-10 in the age of tree, boring is respectively played at liftoff 30-50cm place, oblique 20 degree borings down, the aperture is 2cm, dark 5cm.2) the dendrobium candidum seedling is transplanted in the good tree hole of brill, is added medium simultaneously, described medium is: Chinese medicine slag matrix 20～30 g/L, peat 35～80 g/L, vermiculite 20～33 kg/L, urea 1～2g/L, superphosphate 1～3g/L, potassium chloride 1～3g/L and 6-BA 1-3mg/L; Plantation be spaced apart 15-20cm.3) with plastic film dendrobium candidum and agalloch eaglewood trunk are twined, the plastic film width is 3-5cm, and twining the number of turns is the 2-3 circle.
Agalloch eaglewood live body tree is all agalloch eaglewood live bodies trees that comprise whitewood's perfume (or spice) etc.
Dendrobium candidum can be for comprising all stems of noble dendrobium such as dendrobium candidum.
Plastic film is sealed polyethylene plastic.
Inventive principle: at present, adopt the method for artificial planting to obtain dendrobium candidum more.Survival rate, growth, breeding and the yield effect of dendrobium candidum being transplanted at the artificial cultivation mesostroma are very big, and therefore, choice of base is particularly important.Within the trunk with dendrobium candidum plantation and the fragrant tree of whitewood, make it be subjected to mechanical damage in the fragrant trunk boring of whitewood, and dendrobium candidum growth produce root system stimulate gradually the fragrant tree of whitewood for years on end after, the fragrant tree of whitewood will produce agalloch eaglewood, has increased the source of agalloch eaglewood.
Beneficial effect:
1, stem of noble dendrobium growth is particularly important to matrix, the present invention is special preferred medium, and it can be with the seedling cultivation manually cultivated in the fragrant hole of whitewood, and described medium supplies nutrients, and has overcome stem of noble dendrobium poor growth, the defective that lethality is high.Chinese medicine slag in the described medium is the waste material slag of Liuwei Dihuang Wan simultaneously, contains a large amount of trace elements and nutrient, is suitable for stem of noble dendrobium growth.Show that by experiment basal culture medium can solve seedling replanting lethality height, the shortcoming that is difficult for surviving.And the necessary nutriment of the stem of noble dendrobium after once dropping into, does not need to repeat to provide, and utilizes the nutrient of whitewood's perfume (or spice) after the stem of noble dendrobium survival.Surviving the fragrant generation of stimulation whitewood agalloch eaglewood under the stem of noble dendrobium effect.
Embodiment
Chinese medicine slag is that the waste material slag of Liuwei Dihuang Wan is available from the Tengchong Pharmaceutical Plant, Yunnan Province.The dendrobium candidum seedling is available from Yunnan agricultural Co., Ltd of high section.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation method of agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum is characterized in that: step comprises: 1) be the agalloch eaglewood live body trunk of 8-10 in the age of tree, boring is respectively played at liftoff 30-50cm place, oblique 20 degree borings down, and the aperture is 2cm, dark 5cm; 2) the dendrobium candidum seedling is transplanted in the good tree hole of brill, is added medium simultaneously, described medium is: Chinese medicine slag matrix 20g/L, peat 35 g/L, vermiculite 20kg/L, urea 1g/L, superphosphate 1g/L, potassium chloride 1g/L and 6-BA 1mg/L; Plantation be spaced apart 15-20cm.3) with plastic film dendrobium candidum and agalloch eaglewood trunk are twined, the plastic film width is 3-5cm, and twining the number of turns is the 2-3 circle.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation method of agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum is characterized in that: step comprises: 1) be the agalloch eaglewood live body trunk of 8-10 in the age of tree, boring is respectively played at liftoff 30-50cm place, oblique 20 degree borings down, and the aperture is 2cm, dark 5cm; 2) the dendrobium candidum seedling is transplanted in the good tree hole of brill, is added medium simultaneously, described medium is: Chinese medicine slag matrix 25 g/L, peat 60 g/L, vermiculite 26 kg/L, urea 1.5g/L, superphosphate 2g/L, potassium chloride 2g/L and 6-BA 2mg/L; Plantation be spaced apart 15-20cm.3) with plastic film dendrobium candidum and agalloch eaglewood trunk are twined, the plastic film width is 3-5cm, and twining the number of turns is the 2-3 circle.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation method of agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum is characterized in that: step comprises: 1) be the agalloch eaglewood live body trunk of 8-10 in the age of tree, boring is respectively played at liftoff 30-50cm place, oblique 20 degree borings down, and the aperture is 2cm, dark 5cm; 2) the dendrobium candidum seedling is transplanted in the good tree hole of brill, is added medium simultaneously, described medium is: Chinese medicine slag matrix 30 g/L, peat 80 g/L, vermiculite 33 kg/L, urea 2g/L, superphosphate 3g/L, potassium chloride 3g/L and 6-BA 3mg/L; Plantation be spaced apart 15-20cm.3) with plastic film dendrobium candidum and agalloch eaglewood trunk are twined, the plastic film width is 3-5cm, and twining the number of turns is the 2-3 circle.
Embodiment 4
Transplant iron plate stem of noble dendrobium seedling the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, pouring regularly, deinsectization.Press embodiment 1-3 method and implant in whitewood's perfume (or spice), stem of noble dendrobium seedling percent is newly opened up blade 4-6 sheet up to 95% after seedling 30-90 days, and new root 6-10 root germinates new stem 6-10, the thick 0.3-0.6cm of stem.Progressively enter the normal growth process.Meanwhile because stem of noble dendrobium root system stimulates, whitewood's perfume (or spice) begins to produce agalloch eaglewood.
Claims (4)
1. the cultivation method of an agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum, it is characterized in that: step comprises: 1) be the agalloch eaglewood live body trunk of 8-10 in the age of tree, boring is respectively played at liftoff 30-50cm place, oblique 20 degree borings down, the aperture is 2cm, dark 5cm; 2) the dendrobium candidum seedling is transplanted in the good tree hole of brill, is added medium simultaneously, described medium is: Chinese medicine slag matrix 20～30 g/L, peat 35～80 g/L, vermiculite 20～33 kg/L, urea 1～2g/L, superphosphate 1～3g/L, potassium chloride 1～3g/L and 6-BA 1-3mg/L; Plantation be spaced apart 15-20cm;
3) with plastic film dendrobium candidum and agalloch eaglewood trunk are twined, the plastic film width is 3-5cm, and twining the number of turns is the 2-3 circle, transplants iron plate stem of noble dendrobium seedling the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, pouring regularly, deinsectization.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 is characterized in that agalloch eaglewood live body tree also comprises other agalloch eaglewood live body trees except whitewood's perfume (or spice).
3. the cultivation method of a kind of agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 is characterized in that dendrobium candidum substitutes for other stems of noble dendrobium.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of agalloch eaglewood dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 is characterized in that described Chinese medicine slag is the waste material slag of Liuwei Dihuang Wan.
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| CN2012105218776A CN102972273B (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Method for cultivating agilawood dendrobium officinale |
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| CN2012105218776A CN102972273B (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Method for cultivating agilawood dendrobium officinale |
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| CN102972273B true CN102972273B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103583341B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-06 | 农业部甘蔗品质监督检验测试中心（南宁） | Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on tree |
| CN103641600B (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-04-22 | 贵港市科隆农林高新技术开发有限公司 | Agilawood cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106316563A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-11 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Rice seedling raising substrate produced from licorice root decoction dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996287A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-28 | 金寨县金泽石斛种植专业合作社 | Greenhouse dendrobium vertical plantation method |
| CN105028155A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-11 | 金寨县金泽石斛种植专业合作社 | Epiphytic culture method for dendrobe wild living tree |
| CN105532405A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 云南天泉生物科技股份有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for tree-grown dendrobium |
| CN107018903A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-08 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107018902A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-08 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for tissue culture of dendrobium candidum |
| CN111226957B (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-12-01 | 中国水稻研究所 | Plant growth regulator for promoting grouting of weak rice grains and application thereof |
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