CN102845294A - Method for cultivating and planting stereoscopic dendrobium - Google Patents
Method for cultivating and planting stereoscopic dendrobium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102845294A CN102845294A CN2012103852108A CN201210385210A CN102845294A CN 102845294 A CN102845294 A CN 102845294A CN 2012103852108 A CN2012103852108 A CN 2012103852108A CN 201210385210 A CN201210385210 A CN 201210385210A CN 102845294 A CN102845294 A CN 102845294A
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- stereoscopic
- planting
- grid sheet
- stereoscopic grid
- bag
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Links
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000004744 fabrics Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002250 absorbents Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011159 matrix materials Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metals Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspensions Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 0 C1[C]2(=C)C(CC(C1)(*2)C)(C)C Chemical compound C1[C]2(=C)C(CC(C1)(*2)C)(C)C 0.000 description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 diseases Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000006918 Orchis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 Liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 Muscles Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000167686 Reichardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 Spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 Stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002279 cholagogic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the planting technical field, be specifically related to the device and method that a kind of three-dimensional stem of noble dendrobium is cultivated and planted.
Background technology:
The stem of noble dendrobium, one of orchid main produces in the Da Bie Mountain area in the west and south, Anhui and the ground such as Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, and is the most precious with the Dendrobidium huoshanness of Dabie Mts, anhui.
The stem of noble dendrobium is grown nonparasitically upon another plant larger in humidity, has between the slit, stone cistern of the bough bar of abundant scattered light and steep cliff, belongs to epiphytic orchid.
The stem of noble dendrobium last century the eighties classified as the rare and endangered medicinal plant of focused protection by country.
The stem of noble dendrobium have nourish Yang Jin, increase Strong physique, strengthen the spleen and stomach, protect the liver cholagogic, strong muscle lipopenicillinase, reduce blood sugar, suppress knurl, bright eyes, comprehensive effect of nourishing skin, promoting longevity, be described as first of the Chinese nine immortal grass by Taoist school.
Along with the development of stem of noble dendrobium industrialization, the application of tissue culture technology, the quantum of output in stem of noble dendrobium seedling every year increases considerably, and needs a large amount of soils by traditional planting method, and the three-dimensional plantation is the inexorable trend of stem of noble dendrobium industry Future Development; It is to adopt cave dish, seedling dish, level bed isotype to cultivate that existing stem of noble dendrobium seedling is cultivated, and such cultivation gas permeability is poor, and easy ponding, can not satisfy the requirement of epiphytic habitat, and floor space is large, and cost is high.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method that a kind of three-dimensional stem of noble dendrobium is cultivated and planted, it takes full advantage of the space, use the usage amount minimizing more than 70% that this method is compared with traditional mode and can be made the soil, Effective Raise the space availability ratio in booth and soil, more can effectively prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect, and cost is low, and operation is simple, and use suits large area to popularize.
In order to solve the existing problem of background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: it comprises two processes:
One, the domestication of the initial stage behind the tissue-culture container seedling bottle outlet.
Its initial stage domesticating device comprises left socle 1, right support 2, water jet 3, water pipe 4 and hollow out metal grill 5; Left socle 1 is fixedly connected with the upper end of right support 2, and water jet 3 is arranged on the top of left socle 1 and right support 2, connects by water pipe 4 between each water jet 3, and two hollow out metal grills 5 are separately positioned on left socle 1 and the right support 2.
Initial stage of the present invention, tame and docile method was as follows:
A, bottle one clump of usefulness of seedling 3～5 strains soft absorbent ventilate material after washing and sterilizing is wrapped up root;
B, the bottle seedling that will wrap embed in the grid hole of hollow out metal grill 5 fixing, and every clump of periphery hole sky is opened lattice, allows the root parcel be in vacant state and carries out daily management, can transplant after 2～6 months.Spaced benefit is that the protection shoot root is fully ventilative, allows aerial root that enough growing spaces are arranged.
Two, the plantation of the stereoscopic grid after the domestication.
Planting unit of the present invention comprises stereoscopic grid sheet 6, flexible cloth 7, sunshade net 8 and sprayer unit 9; The two ends of flexible cloth 7 are provided with bail 10, the two ends of stereoscopic grid sheet 6 are fixed on the timber 11, flexible cloth 7 interts in stereoscopic grid sheet 6 and two ends are fixedly connected with stereoscopic grid sheet 6 by bail 10, and sunshade net 8 and sprayer unit 9 are arranged on the top of timber 11.
Described stereoscopic grid sheet 6 is 40～50 centimeters height overhead, and the benefit of doing like this is to prevent soil-borne disease.
Described flexible cloth 7 is the absorbent ventilate cloth.
Three-dimensional two-sided planting method is adopted in plantation of the present invention;
A, the flexible cloth 7 that will adopt folding mode to be folded into bilayer or multilayer intert and form one by one pocket-like on the grid with stereoscopic grid sheet 6;
B, in each bag of stereoscopic grid sheet 6 both sides, load onto the matrix of absorbent ventilate;
C, the stem of noble dendrobium seedling together with the little group of parcel root that will cultivate are transplanted to each bag, and froth seedling base portion can carry out the routine servicing management when planting seedling.
The present invention creates the good condition of growing nonparasitically upon another plant according to the habit characteristic of the stem of noble dendrobium for it, simulates the environment of open-air stem of noble dendrobium growth, improves the survival rate of stem of noble dendrobium seedling.
The present invention takes full advantage of the space, improved the availability in booth and soil, use the usage amount minimizing more than 70% that this method is compared with traditional mode and can be made the soil, Effective Raise the space availability ratio in booth and soil, more can effectively prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect, and cost is low, and operation is simple, and use suits large area to popularize.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cultivation stem of noble dendrobium seedling of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention plants the stem of noble dendrobium;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view.
Embodiment:
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, this implementation by the following technical solutions: comprise two processes:
One, the domestication of the initial stage behind the tissue-culture container seedling bottle outlet.
Its initial stage domesticating device comprises left socle 1, right support 2, water jet 3, water pipe 4 and hollow out metal grill 5; Left socle 1 is fixedly connected with the upper end of right support 2, and water jet 3 is arranged on the top of left socle 1 and right support 2, connects by water pipe 4 between each water jet 3, and two hollow out metal grills 5 are separately positioned on left socle 1 and the right support 2.
The initial stage of this implementation, tame and docile method was as follows:
A, bottle seedling 3～5 strains one clump of soft absorbent material of usefulness after washing and sterilizing is wrapped up root;
B, the bottle seedling that will wrap embed in the grid hole of hollow out metal grill 5 fixing, and every clump of periphery hole sky is opened lattice, allows the root parcel be in vacant state and carries out daily management, can transplant after 2～6 months.Spaced benefit is that the protection shoot root is fully ventilative, allows aerial root that enough growing spaces are arranged.
Two, the plantation of the stereoscopic grid after the domestication.
The planting unit of this implementation comprises stereoscopic grid sheet 6, flexible cloth 7, sunshade net 8 and sprayer unit 9; The two ends of flexible cloth 7 are provided with bail 10, the two ends of stereoscopic grid sheet 6 are fixed on the timber 11, flexible cloth 7 interts in stereoscopic grid sheet 6 and two ends are fixedly connected with stereoscopic grid sheet 6 by bail 10, and sunshade net 8 and sprayer unit 9 are arranged on the top of timber 11.
Described stereoscopic grid sheet 6 is 40～50 centimeters height overhead, and the benefit of doing like this is to prevent soil-borne disease.
Described flexible cloth 7 is the absorbent ventilate cloth.
Three-dimensional two-sided planting method is adopted in the plantation of this implementation;
A, the flexible cloth 7 that will adopt folding mode to be folded into bilayer or multilayer intert and form one by one pocket-like on the grid with stereoscopic grid sheet 6;
B, in each bag of stereoscopic grid sheet 6 both sides, load onto the matrix of absorbent ventilate;
C, the stem of noble dendrobium seedling together with the little group of parcel root that will cultivate are transplanted to each bag, and froth seedling base portion can carry out the routine servicing management when planting seedling.
This implementation is created the good condition of growing nonparasitically upon another plant according to the habit characteristic of the stem of noble dendrobium for it, simulates the environment of open-air stem of noble dendrobium growth, improves the survival rate of stem of noble dendrobium seedling.
This implementation takes full advantage of the space, improved the availability in booth and soil, use the usage amount minimizing more than 70% that this method is compared with traditional mode and can be made the soil, Effective Raise the space availability ratio in booth and soil, more can effectively prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect, and cost is low, and operation is simple, and use suits large area to popularize.
Those skilled in the art's simple change and replacement in this area all are within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103852108A CN102845294A (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Method for cultivating and planting stereoscopic dendrobium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103852108A CN102845294A (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Method for cultivating and planting stereoscopic dendrobium |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102845294A true CN102845294A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012103852108A CN102845294A (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Method for cultivating and planting stereoscopic dendrobium |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583341A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 莫磊兴 | Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on tree |
| CN104221829A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 汪锡文 | Method for cultivating dendrobium stems on camphor tree base stump |
| CN104542216A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽霍山鹏泽生物科技有限公司 | Cloth bag planting method of dendrobium huoshanense |
| CN104706113A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-17 | 常熟市尚湖镇超达货架厂 | Flower storage rack |
| CN103858738B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-02-17 | 福建九益堂药业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum cover pocket pastes tree planting method |
| CN105660164A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivating device and method for dendrobium candidum |
| CN105684704A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-22 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for dendrobium huoshanense |
| CN105850681A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-17 | 赵志东 | Substrate culture and aeroponic culture integrated culture technique |
| CN105900667A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-31 | 杨文明 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum in greenhouse |
| CN105918087A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 云南斛哥庄园有限公司 | Method for imitating wild dendrobium planting by adopting triangular framework |
| CN109328963A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of construction method of ornamental dendrobium nobile stereoscopic landscape |
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| CN102613026A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-01 | 天津双联科鑫生物科技有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse for dendrobium candidum cultivation and cultivating method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN102696428A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-10-03 | 玉林市洋平石斛科技有限责任公司 | Simulated original ecological dendrobium-candidum cultivation greenhouse |
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| CN1596595A (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2005-03-23 | 蔡仲玉 | Vertical planting method for dendrobe |
| JP2010220596A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-10-07 | Nicchu Kokusai Tsusho Kk | Dendrobium growing downward |
| CN201898773U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-07-20 | 安徽千亿药业有限公司 | Ridged bordered bed type dendrobe cultivation device |
| CN102172205A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-09-07 | 杨旺利 | Novel column-shaped three-dimensional cultivation method and device for medical dendrobium |
| CN202211024U (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-05-09 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Simple efficient planting structure |
| CN102318547A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-18 | 安徽康顺名贵中草药产业开发有限公司 | Overhead cultivation method of Dendrobium huoshanense test-tube seedlings |
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| CN102613026A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-01 | 天津双联科鑫生物科技有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse for dendrobium candidum cultivation and cultivating method of dendrobium candidum |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583341A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 莫磊兴 | Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on tree |
| CN103858738B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-02-17 | 福建九益堂药业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum cover pocket pastes tree planting method |
| CN104221829A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 汪锡文 | Method for cultivating dendrobium stems on camphor tree base stump |
| CN104221829B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 汪锡文 | The cultural method of a kind of HERBA DENDROBII on fragrant camphor tree foundation pile |
| CN104542216A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽霍山鹏泽生物科技有限公司 | Cloth bag planting method of dendrobium huoshanense |
| CN104706113A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-17 | 常熟市尚湖镇超达货架厂 | Flower storage rack |
| CN105684704A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-22 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for dendrobium huoshanense |
| CN105660164A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivating device and method for dendrobium candidum |
| CN105660164B (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2018-06-19 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum cultivation device and cultural method |
| CN105850681A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-17 | 赵志东 | Substrate culture and aeroponic culture integrated culture technique |
| CN105918087A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 云南斛哥庄园有限公司 | Method for imitating wild dendrobium planting by adopting triangular framework |
| CN105900667A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-31 | 杨文明 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum in greenhouse |
| CN109328963A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of construction method of ornamental dendrobium nobile stereoscopic landscape |
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