CN105993449A - Amomum villosum Lour seedling raising method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an amomum villosum Lour seedling raising method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, variety selection, S2, seedling raising field selection, S3, fine land preparation, S4, pre-sowing fertilization, S5, sowing, S6, post-sowing fertilization, and S7, seedling transplantation. The amomum villosum Lour seedling raising method provided by the invention has the advantages of easy-to-obtain material and simple processes. With the method, an amomum villosum Lour emergence rate can be higher than 95%, which is 20% higher than that with prior arts. The disease rate is low. After transplantation, fast grow, stable production and high yield are achieved.

Description

A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Amomi

Technical field

The present invention relates to the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Amomi.

Background technology

Fructus Amomi (Classification system: AmomumvillosumLour.) has another name called: Fructus Amomi, has another name called Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton, Perennial herb, belongs to Zingiberaceae Amomum Fructus Tsaoko subgenus thin Amomum thing, is distributed in the torrid zone and thermally district, Asia, strain High 1.5～3 meters, stem is scattered, and rhizome crawls ground, to save by brown film quality scale, and rhizome is sturdy, palm fibre Redness, seed group point 3 lobes, every lobe seed 5～9 pieces, seed fragrant odour and high strong, as spice, The pepperyyest, its taste, like Camphor tree, is dish flavoring agent in the Orient, the particularly condiment of curry dish.

Medicinal and the edible part of Fructus Amomi is the fruit of drying and ripening, Fructus Amomi mainly act on the stomach of human body, kidney and Spleen, energy Reaching circulation of qi promoting seasoning, stomach function regulating is amusing, and Fructus Amomi often coordinates with Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae etc., is suitable for treating breast gastral cavity swollen The diseases such as full, abdominal distention and little diet.

Fructus Amomi is one of large kind of Chinese herbal medicines, along with improving and healthy need of people's living standard , the purposes of Fructus Amomi gets more and more, and the indiscriminate mining and serious waste of wild resource are made again wild Fructus Amomi endangered by people, For meeting needs, people have to develop artificial cultivation technique, and carry out Fructus Amomi artificial culture, first have to solve Fructus Amomi nursery problem.But now people carry out Fructus Amomi nursery generally to there is emergence rate low, the defect easily caught an illness.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks to provide the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Amomi for the defect that prior art exists.

The present invention for achieving the above object, adopts the following technical scheme that the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Amomi, including such as Lower step:

S1, Fruit variety: the fruit of full stalwartness, shine fruit three times before broadcasting, and carries out macerating fruit after solarization, keeps macerating fruit Temperature is between 34～45 DEG C, and relative humidity is between 60%～70%, and after 4～5 days, shampooing peel dries and waits to broadcast；

S2, nursery select: select leeward, irrigation and drainage convenience, the shifting field nursery that soil layer is deep；

S3, the most whole: to carry out deep ploughing and carefully harrow bedding, and table soil is turned over 13～15 centimetres deep, wide 1～ 1.2 rice；

S4, preceding dressing: execute calcium superphosphate 16～20 kilograms, mix retting with cattle manure or compost for every mu Organic fertilizer 500～1000 kilograms；

S5, sowing: use trench digging drilling or program request, first put up frame before sowing, when starting to emerge, i.e. add and cover Lid shades, and shade rate reaches 80%～90% and is advisable；When having 7～8 leaves, suitably reduce concealment, but shade rate is not Can be less than 70%；

S6, after planting fertilising: carry out when 2 leaves of seedling for the first time, every mu with ammonium sulfate nitrogenous fertilizer 0.5～1.2 Kilogram it is watered 800 kilograms；Second time is carried out when 5 leaves of seedling, and every mu is watered 1000 with 2 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer Kilogram；Third time is carried out when seedling 8～10 leaves, every two weeks or monthly topdress 1 time after 10 leaves, Every mu is watered 1000 kilograms with 2.5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer；And want frequent trickle, keep ground moistening；

S7, seedling replanting: when height of seedling 12～18 centimetres, carry out thinning, treat that height of seedling 45 centimetres can go out garden Field planting.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the Fructus Amomi method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, draws materials conveniently, and operation is simple, and Fructus Amomi goes out Seedling rate reaches more than 95%, compares conventional art and improves 20%, and it is few to catch an illness, after transplanting, more reach fast-growing, Stable and high yields.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention relates to the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Amomi, comprise the steps:

S1, Fruit variety: the fruit of full stalwartness, shine fruit three times before broadcasting, and carries out macerating fruit after solarization, keeps macerating fruit Temperature is between 34～45 DEG C, and relative humidity is between 60%～70%, and after 4～5 days, shampooing peel dries and waits to broadcast；

S2, nursery select: select leeward, irrigation and drainage convenience, the shifting field nursery that soil layer is deep；

S3, the most whole: to carry out deep ploughing and carefully harrow bedding, and table soil is turned over 13～15 centimetres deep, wide 1～ 1.2 rice；

S4, preceding dressing: execute calcium superphosphate 16～20 kilograms, mix retting with cattle manure or compost for every mu Organic fertilizer 500～1000 kilograms；

S5, sowing: use trench digging drilling or program request, first put up frame before sowing, when starting to emerge, i.e. add and cover Lid shades, and shade rate reaches 80%～90% and is advisable；When having 7～8 leaves, suitably reduce concealment, but shade rate is not Can be less than 70%；

S6, after planting fertilising: carry out when 2 leaves of seedling for the first time, every mu with ammonium sulfate nitrogenous fertilizer 0.5～1.2 Kilogram it is watered 800 kilograms；Second time is carried out when 5 leaves of seedling, and every mu is watered 1000 with 2 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer Kilogram；Third time is carried out when seedling 8～10 leaves, every two weeks or monthly topdress 1 time after 10 leaves, Every mu is watered 1000 kilograms with 2.5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer；And want frequent trickle, keep ground moistening；

S7, seedling replanting: when height of seedling 12～18 centimetres, carry out thinning, treat that height of seedling 45 centimetres can go out garden Field planting.

After terminating through said method nursery, division propagation can be carried out: select the plant of robust growth, intercept tool Having bud 1～the seedling of more than 2 and strong sprout is seedling.Spring plants by the end of March at the beginning of 4 months, and the autumn plants JIUYUE, with the spring Plant preferably, select overcast and rainy carrying out.Seeding row spacing 65cmX65cm or 1.3mXl.5m, blinding after kind, trickle, Cover with grass, with logistics trickle, careful management immediately.

The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (1)

1. the method for culturing seedlings of a Fructus Amomi, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:

S1, Fruit variety: the fruit of full stalwartness, shine fruit three times before broadcasting, and carries out macerating fruit after solarization, keeps macerating fruit Temperature is between 34～45 DEG C, and relative humidity is between 60%～70%, and after 4～5 days, shampooing peel dries and waits to broadcast；

S2, nursery select: select leeward, irrigation and drainage convenience, the shifting field nursery that soil layer is deep；

S3, the most whole: to carry out deep ploughing and carefully harrow bedding, and table soil is turned over 13～15 centimetres deep, wide 1～ 1.2 rice；

S4, preceding dressing: execute calcium superphosphate 16～20 kilograms, mix retting with cattle manure or compost for every mu Organic fertilizer 500～1000 kilograms；

S5, sowing: use trench digging drilling or program request, first put up frame before sowing, when starting to emerge, i.e. add and cover Lid shades, and shade rate reaches 80%～90% and is advisable；When having 7～8 leaves, suitably reduce concealment, but shade rate is not Can be less than 70%；

S6, after planting fertilising: carry out when 2 leaves of seedling for the first time, every mu with ammonium sulfate nitrogenous fertilizer 0.5～1.2 Kilogram it is watered 800 kilograms；Second time is carried out when 5 leaves of seedling, and every mu is watered 1000 with 2 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer Kilogram；Third time is carried out when seedling 8～10 leaves, every two weeks or monthly topdress 1 time after 10 leaves, Every mu is watered 1000 kilograms with 2.5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer；And want frequent trickle, keep ground moistening；

S7, seedling replanting: when height of seedling 12～18 centimetres, carry out thinning, treat that height of seedling 45 centimetres can go out garden Field planting.