CN110192500A - A kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum Download PDFInfo
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- CN110192500A CN110192500A CN201910539273.6A CN201910539273A CN110192500A CN 110192500 A CN110192500 A CN 110192500A CN 201910539273 A CN201910539273 A CN 201910539273A CN 110192500 A CN110192500 A CN 110192500A
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- amomum viosum
- seedling
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- viosum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum, comprising the following steps: S101, selection hillside fields loosen the soil to hillside fields；S102, more plants are planted in slope；S103, multiple spray equipments are set in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, the spray radius of spray equipment is 5~8 meters；S104, it takes with 1~3 stolon and has the plant of 4~8 leaflets as amomum viosum seedling, several row amomum viosum seedlings are planted in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, the spacing of every row amomum viosum seedling is 0.8~1.2 meter, in every row amomum viosum seedling, planting spacing is 0.8~1.2 meter, planting depth is 0.5~1 meter, and applies soil conditioner, shower water；S105, the growing environment for adjusting amomum viosum seedling；S106, pest management.It is possible thereby to which amomum viosum is made to adapt to rugged environment, to improve its planting range, and then the yield of amomum viosum is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical fields, and in particular, to a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum.
Background technique
Fructus amomi is to commonly use one of large Chinese medicine, traditional four great Nan medicines, and book on Chinese herbal medicine claims Amomum xanthioides, have promoting the circulation of qi, analgesic, invigorating the spleen,
Miscarriage prevention, preventing or arresting vomiting and other effects.It is that Zingiber Amomum is perennial that the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (version one in 2015), which records fructus amomi,
The dry mature fruit of herbaceous plant amomum viosum, green shell sand or SEMEN AMOMI LONGILIGULA, main product are saved in China Guangdong, Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujian etc.
Area, wherein being had won fame both at home and abroad with amomum viosum performance optimal.
The implantation methods of current amomum viosum are simultaneously unreasonable, require growing environment high.But with rapid economic development and life
The destruction of state environment, amomum viosum growing area soil environment is destroyed, so that cultivated area atrophy, causes amomum viosum largely to subtract
It produces.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum, so that amomum viosum can adapt to rugged environment,
Its planting range is improved, and then improves the yield of amomum viosum.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum, comprising the following steps:
S101, selection hillside fields, loosen the soil to the hillside fields；
S102, at least one plant for being used to cover amomum viosum seedling is planted in the slope, the plant is equipped with more,
And the spacing of adjacent two plants is 10~15 meters；
S103, multiple spray equipments being set in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, the spray radius of the spray equipment is 5~
8 meters；
S104, in Gregorian calendar late March between mid-April, taking with 1~3 stolon and with 4~8 leaflets
Plant plants several row amomum viosum seedlings as amomum viosum seedling, in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, and the spacing of every row amomum viosum seedling is
0.8~1.2 meter, in every row amomum viosum seedling, plantation spacing is 0.8~1.2 meter, and planting depth is 0.5~1 meter, earth backing compacting,
And apply soil conditioner, shower water；
S105, the growing environment for adjusting amomum viosum seedling, including weeding cut seedling, fertilising ridging, adjust shade rate, irrigation and drainage and award
Powder；
S106, pest management apply the debugging agent for being used for disease and pest control according to the growing state of amomum viosum seedling.
Optionally, the soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 150~180 parts of soil are miscellaneous
Fertilizer, 180~200 parts of green manure, 200~250 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 50~70 parts of urea and 30~50 parts of potassium superphosphates.
Further, the soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 150 parts of farmyard manures,
180 parts of green manure, 200 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 50 parts of urea and 30 parts of potassium superphosphates.
Further, the soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 165 parts of farmyard manures,
190 parts of green manure, 225 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 60 parts of urea and 40 parts of potassium superphosphates.
Further, the soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 180 parts of farmyard manures,
200 parts of green manure, 250 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 70 parts of urea and 50 parts of potassium superphosphates.
Optionally, the farmyard manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 40~50 parts of sludges, 30~40
Part smokes soil, 20~30 parts of bone meal, 20~30 parts of chimneys ashes and 40~50 parts of plant ash.
Further, the farmyard manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 40 parts of sludges, 30 parts it is smoked
Soil, 20 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of chimney ashes and 40 parts of plant ash.
Further, the farmyard manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 45 parts of sludges, 35 parts it is smoked
Soil, 25 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of chimney ashes and 45 parts of plant ash.
Further, the farmyard manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 50 parts of sludges, 40 parts it is smoked
Soil, 30 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of chimney ashes and 50 parts of plant ash.
Optionally, the green manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 40~50 parts of rattail fescue grass, 25~35
Part mountain green soy bean, 30~40 portions of pigeonpeas, 35~45 portions of white popinac, 20~30 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 30~50 portions of sweet potatoes.
Further, the green manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 40 parts of rattail fescue grass, 25 parts of mountain hairs
Beans, 30 portions of pigeonpeas, 35 portions of white popinac, 20 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 30 portions of sweet potatoes.
Further, the green manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 45 parts of rattail fescue grass, 30 parts of mountain hairs
Beans, 35 portions of pigeonpeas, 40 portions of white popinac, 25 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 40 portions of sweet potatoes.
Further, the green manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 50 parts of rattail fescue grass, 35 parts of mountain hairs
Beans, 40 portions of pigeonpeas, 45 portions of white popinac, 30 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 50 portions of sweet potatoes.
Optionally, in step s 102, the plant is cinnamomum camphora tree, and the distance between adjacent cinnamomum camphora tree is 9 meters.
Optionally, the spacing of adjacent two plants is 12 meters, and the spray radius of the spray equipment is 6.5 meters.
Optionally, in step S104,2 stolons of tool are taken, the plant of 6 leaflets of band is colonized as amomum viosum seedling, often
The spacing of row amomum viosum seedling is 1 meter, and the spacing of each column amomum viosum seedling is 1 meter, and planting depth is 0.8 meter.
Optionally, it is further comprised the steps of: between step S102~S103 and plants Sha Pengcao in the slope.
Optionally, the spray equipment includes water pump, water pipe, rotary nozzle and medicine-chest, and the medicine-chest is described for holding
Agent is debugged, and is connected to water source；Described water pipe one end is connected to by the water pump with water source, and the other end and the rotary nozzle connect
It is logical.
Optionally, the debugging agent is Bordeaux mixture, potassium permanganate or Rogor.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
In hillside fields, plantation can be in order to irrigate and drain, to adapt to the habit of amomum viosum.By planting plants, one
Aspect can control soil erosion, and the solid soil of radix saposhnikoviae increases soil water storage ability；On the other hand, automatic temperature can also be formed
Thermosistor, for temperature low 10 DEG C or so than on vacant lot, winter is higher by 3 DEG C or so again under summer tree shade, is beneficial to promote amomum viosum raw
It is long.And the tree shade of plant self-assembling formation is beneficial to form shade environment, so that the feature of resistance to half yin of amomum viosum is adapted to, to promote
It grows.Due to the hygrophilous profit of amomum viosum, multiple spray equipments are set between neighboring plants, are beneficial to fill amomum viosum
It irrigates, to make soil conservation moisture state, to grow beneficial to amomum viosum.Sunshade and a large amount of artificial is built in this way, saving
Or the programs such as pour water, it operates simple and feasible, reduces cost of labor.Gregorian calendar late March is to environment temperature mid-April, humidity
It is suitable for planting amomum viosum seedling during this period, is beneficial to promote to plant amomum viosum seedling rooting, to improve its survival rate.By subsequent
Amomum viosum growing environment is adjusted, and pest management is carried out to amomum viosum ontology, is beneficial to improve its growing state, from
And improve the yield of amomum viosum fruit.Thus, it is possible to make amomum viosum adapt to rugged environment, to improve its planting range, in turn
Improve the yield of amomum viosum.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments below.It should be understood that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific term used in this application should be this hair
The ordinary meaning that bright one of ordinary skill in the art are understood.Unless specifically stated otherwise, it otherwise illustrates in these embodiments
Component and opposite step, numerical expression and the numerical value of step are not limit the scope of the invention.It is illustrated and described herein
In all examples, unless otherwise prescribed, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, not as limitation, because
This, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum, comprising the following steps: S101, selection hillside fields, to the slope
It loosens the soil on ground；S102, at least one plant for being used to cover amomum viosum seedling is planted in the slope, the plant is equipped with more
, and the spacing of adjacent two plants is 10~15 meters；S103, multiple spray equipments are set in the intermediate region of neighboring plants,
The spray radius of the spray equipment is 5~8 meters；S104, it is crawled with 1~3 in Gregorian calendar late March to taking between mid-April
Crawl stem and plant with 4~8 leaflets is used as amomum viosum seedling, in several row amomum viosum of the intermediate region of neighboring plants plantation
Seedling, the spacing of every row amomum viosum seedling is 0.8~1.2 meter, and in every row amomum viosum seedling, plantation spacing is 0.8~1.2 meter, plantation
Depth is 0.5~1 meter, earth backing compacting, and applies soil conditioner, shower water；S105, the growing environment for adjusting amomum viosum seedling,
Seedling is cut including weeding, fertilising ridging, adjusts shade rate, irrigation and drainage and pollination；S106, pest management, according to the life of amomum viosum seedling
Long situation applies the debugging agent for being used for disease and pest control.
In the step S101, hillside fields plantation can be in order to irrigate and drain, to adapt to the habit of amomum viosum.
By planting plants in step s 102, soil erosion on the one hand can control, the solid soil of radix saposhnikoviae increases soil water storage ability；Separately
On the one hand, automatic temperature thermosistor can also be formed, low 10 DEG C or so than on vacant lot, winter is higher by temperature again under summer tree shade
3 DEG C or so, it is beneficial to promote amomum viosum growth.And the tree shade of plant self-assembling formation is beneficial to form shade environment, thus suitable
The feature of resistance to half yin of amomum viosum is answered, to promote its growth.Due to the hygrophilous profit of amomum viosum, multiple sprays are set between neighboring plants
Device is beneficial to irrigate amomum viosum, to make soil conservation moisture state, to grow beneficial to amomum viosum.In this way, saving
It removes to build sunshade and a large amount of artificial or programs such as pour water, operates simple and feasible, reduction cost of labor.
Gregorian calendar late March is suitable for planting amomum viosum seedling during this period, being beneficial to promote to environment temperature mid-April, humidity
Amomum viosum seedling rooting is planted, to improve its survival rate.Amomum viosum growing environment is adjusted by subsequent, and to amomum viosum sheet
Body carries out pest management, is beneficial to improve its growing state, to improve the yield of amomum viosum fruit.
Thus, it is possible to which amomum viosum is made to adapt to rugged environment, to improve its planting range, and then the production of amomum viosum is improved
Amount.
It should be noted that " shade rate " described in the text refers to the shading degree of amomum viosum.
In the present invention, the soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 150~180 parts
Farmyard manure, 180~200 parts of green manure, 200~250 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 50~70 parts of urea and 30~50 parts of potassium superphosphates.Wherein, institute
It states farmyard manure to be mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 40~50 parts of sludges, 30~40 parts of smoked soil, 20~30 parts of bones
Powder, 20~30 parts of chimney ashes and 40~50 parts of plant ash.The green manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 40
~50 parts of rattail fescue grass, 25~35 portions of mountain green soy beans, 30~40 portions of pigeonpeas, 35~45 portions of white popinac, 20~30 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 30~
50 portions of sweet potatoes.
In step s 102, the plant can be cinnamomum camphora tree, and the distance between adjacent cinnamomum camphora tree is 9 meters.Other
It can also be any appropriate plants such as banyan in embodiment, the present invention is without limitation.
In the present invention, the spacing of adjacent two plants is 12 meters, and the spray radius of the spray equipment is 6.5 meters.This
Sample can cover comprehensively the soil of fringe region, to guarantee the humidity of soil.Wherein, every 2~3 days to amomum viosum into
Row spray, and the time sprayed every time is 10~15min, depending on the humidity and weather with specific reference to soil, the present invention to this not
It is limited.
In the present invention, stolon is selected to be colonized as amomum viosum seedling.In order to improve the survival rate of amomum viosum seedling, in step
In S104,2 stolons of tool are taken, the plant of 6 leaflets of band is colonized as amomum viosum seedling, and the spacing of every row amomum viosum seedling is 1 meter,
The spacing of each column amomum viosum seedling is 1 meter, and planting depth is 0.8 meter, thus improves the survival rate of amomum viosum seedling.
Soil erosion in order to prevent further includes step between step S102~S103, and in the slope, plantation is husky fluffy
Grass.It is, of course, also possible to plant other any appropriate plants so that for waterproof native land, the present invention is without limitation.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, spray equipment can be structured as any appropriate structure.
As a kind of selection, the spray equipment may include water pump, water pipe, rotary nozzle and medicine-chest, and the medicine-chest is used
In holding the debugging agent, and it is connected to water source；Described water pipe one end is connected to by the water pump with water source, the other end with it is described
Rotary nozzle connection.In this way, debugging agent can be applied into water tank according to the growing state of amomum viosum seedling, to adjust sun in time
The growing state of spring sand seedling, and then improve its yield.By the way that rotary nozzle is arranged, can use the centrifugal action of water flow and instead makees
Pushing action is firmly generated, rotates rotary nozzle while spraying water, to realize to the comprehensive spray of amomum viosum seedling around.
In specific embodiment provided by the invention, the debugging agent is Bordeaux mixture, potassium permanganate or Rogor.Such as
The damping-off occurred between 3~April and the 10-11 month can be prevented and treated, wherein Bordeaux mixture and water ratio by spraying Bordeaux mixture
Weight be 1:120~140, pentachloronitrobenzene can also be sprayed and prevented and treated, wherein the specific gravity of pentachloronitrobenzene and water be 1:200~
400；The leaf spot occurred in seedling stage can enhance the premunition of seedling more by applying phosphorus potash fertilizer, thus be prevented and treated, can be with
It is sprayed with the Bordeaux mixture of 1:120~160；Stem rot and fruit rot, can be in March and each Shi Yici stone in 10~November
Ash and plant ash (weight ratio is 1:2~4), 30-40 jins per acre, can also be 1% with mass fraction in the flowering fruit bearing stage of amomum viosum
Formalin or mass fraction are that 0.2% potassium permanganate liquid sprays amomum viosum according to 100 jin per acre of amount.Debug agent
Specific type and content can be depending on the growing state of amomum viosum seedling and pest and disease damage situation, and the present invention is without limitation.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum, comprising the following steps: S101, selection hillside fields, to the slope
It loosens the soil on ground；S102, at least one plant for being used to cover amomum viosum seedling is planted in the slope, the plant is equipped with more
, and the spacing of adjacent two plants is 10 meters；S103, multiple spray equipments are set in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, it is described
The spray radius of spray equipment is 5 meters；S104, in Gregorian calendar late March between mid-April, taking with 1 stolon and have
The plant of 4 leaflets plants several row amomum viosum seedlings, every row amomum viosum seedling as amomum viosum seedling, in the intermediate region of neighboring plants
Spacing be 0.8 meter, in every row amomum viosum seedling, plantation spacing is 0.8 meter, and planting depth is 0.5 meter, and earth backing compacting and is applied
Add soil conditioner, shower water；S105, the growing environment for adjusting amomum viosum seedling, including weeding cut seedling, fertilising ridging, adjust shade
Degree of covering, irrigation and drainage and pollination；S106, pest management apply the tune for being used for disease and pest control according to the growing state of amomum viosum seedling
Reagent.
The soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 150 parts of farmyard manures, 180 parts of green manure,
200 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 50 parts of urea and 30 parts of potassium superphosphates.Wherein, the farmyard manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight
It closes: 40 parts of sludges, 30 parts of smoked soil, 20 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of chimney ashes and 40 parts of plant ash.The green manure is by below according to weight
The raw material of amount part meter mixes: 40 parts of rattail fescue grass, 25 portions of mountain green soy beans, 30 portions of pigeonpeas, 35 portions of white popinac, 20 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 30
Part sweet potato.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum, comprising the following steps: S101, selection hillside fields, to the slope
It loosens the soil on ground；S102, at least one plant for being used to cover amomum viosum seedling is planted in the slope, the plant is equipped with more
, and the spacing of adjacent two plants is 13 meters；S103, multiple spray equipments are set in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, it is described
The spray radius of spray equipment is 6.5 meters；S104, in Gregorian calendar late March between mid-April, taking with 2 stolons and band
There is the plant of 6 leaflets as amomum viosum seedling, plants several row amomum viosum seedlings, every row amomum viosum in the intermediate region of neighboring plants
The spacing of seedling is 1 meter, and in every row amomum viosum seedling, plantation spacing is 1 meter, and planting depth is 0.7 meter, earth backing compacting, and is applied
Soil conditioner, shower water；S105, the growing environment for adjusting amomum viosum seedling, including weeding cut seedling, fertilising ridging, adjust concealment
Degree, irrigation and drainage and pollination；S106, pest management apply the debugging for being used for disease and pest control according to the growing state of amomum viosum seedling
Agent.
The soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 150 parts of farmyard manures, 180 parts of green manure,
200 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 50 parts of urea and 30 parts of potassium superphosphates.Wherein, the farmyard manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight
It closes: 40 parts of sludges, 30 parts of smoked soil, 20 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of chimney ashes and 40 parts of plant ash.The green manure is by below according to weight
The raw material of amount part meter mixes: 40 parts of rattail fescue grass, 25 portions of mountain green soy beans, 30 portions of pigeonpeas, 35 portions of white popinac, 20 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 30
Part sweet potato.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum, comprising the following steps: S101, selection hillside fields, to the slope
It loosens the soil on ground；S102, at least one plant for being used to cover amomum viosum seedling is planted in the slope, the plant is equipped with more
, and the spacing of adjacent two plants is 15 meters；S103, multiple spray equipments are set in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, it is described
The spray radius of spray equipment is 8 meters；S104, in Gregorian calendar late March between mid-April, taking with 3 stolons and have
The plant of 8 leaflets plants several row amomum viosum seedlings, every row amomum viosum seedling as amomum viosum seedling, in the intermediate region of neighboring plants
Spacing be 1.2 meters, in every row amomum viosum seedling, plantation spacing is 1.2 meters, and planting depth is 1 meter, and earth backing compacting and applies
Soil conditioner, shower water；S105, the growing environment for adjusting amomum viosum seedling, including weeding cut seedling, fertilising ridging, adjust concealment
Degree, irrigation and drainage and pollination；S106, pest management apply the debugging for being used for disease and pest control according to the growing state of amomum viosum seedling
Agent.
The soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 150 parts of farmyard manures, 180 parts of green manure,
200 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 50 parts of urea and 30 parts of potassium superphosphates.Wherein, the farmyard manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight
It closes: 40 parts of sludges, 30 parts of smoked soil, 20 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of chimney ashes and 40 parts of plant ash.The green manure is by below according to weight
The raw material of amount part meter mixes: 40 parts of rattail fescue grass, 25 portions of mountain green soy beans, 30 portions of pigeonpeas, 35 portions of white popinac, 20 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 30
Part sweet potato.
Embodiment 4:
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum, comprising the following steps: S101, selection hillside fields, to the slope
It loosens the soil on ground；S102, at least one plant for being used to cover amomum viosum seedling is planted in the slope, the plant is equipped with more
, and the spacing of adjacent two plants is 10 meters；S103, multiple spray equipments are set in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, it is described
The spray radius of spray equipment is 5 meters；S104, in Gregorian calendar late March between mid-April, taking with 1 stolon and have
The plant of 4 leaflets plants several row amomum viosum seedlings, every row amomum viosum seedling as amomum viosum seedling, in the intermediate region of neighboring plants
Spacing be 0.8 meter, in every row amomum viosum seedling, plantation spacing is 0.8 meter, and planting depth is 0.5 meter, and earth backing compacting and is applied
Add soil conditioner, shower water；S105, the growing environment for adjusting amomum viosum seedling, including weeding cut seedling, fertilising ridging, adjust shade
Degree of covering, irrigation and drainage and pollination；S106, pest management apply the tune for being used for disease and pest control according to the growing state of amomum viosum seedling
Reagent.
The soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 165 parts of farmyard manures, 190 parts of green manure,
225 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 60 parts of urea and 40 parts of potassium superphosphates.Wherein, the farmyard manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight
It closes: 45 parts of sludges, 35 parts of smoked soil, 25 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of chimney ashes and 45 parts of plant ash.The green manure is by below according to weight
The raw material of amount part meter mixes: 45 parts of rattail fescue grass, 30 portions of mountain green soy beans, 35 portions of pigeonpeas, 40 portions of white popinac, 25 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 40
Part sweet potato.
Embodiment 5:
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum, comprising the following steps: S101, selection hillside fields, to the slope
It loosens the soil on ground；S102, at least one plant for being used to cover amomum viosum seedling is planted in the slope, the plant is equipped with more
, and the spacing of adjacent two plants is 13 meters；S103, multiple spray equipments are set in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, it is described
The spray radius of spray equipment is 6.5 meters；S104, in Gregorian calendar late March between mid-April, taking with 2 stolons and band
There is the plant of 6 leaflets as amomum viosum seedling, plants several row amomum viosum seedlings, every row amomum viosum in the intermediate region of neighboring plants
The spacing of seedling is 1 meter, and in every row amomum viosum seedling, plantation spacing is 1 meter, and planting depth is 0.7 meter, earth backing compacting, and is applied
Soil conditioner, shower water；S105, the growing environment for adjusting amomum viosum seedling, including weeding cut seedling, fertilising ridging, adjust concealment
Degree, irrigation and drainage and pollination；S106, pest management apply the debugging for being used for disease and pest control according to the growing state of amomum viosum seedling
Agent.
The soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 165 parts of farmyard manures, 190 parts of green manure,
230 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 60 parts of urea and 40 parts of potassium superphosphates.Wherein, the farmyard manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight
It closes: 45 parts of sludges, 35 parts of smoked soil, 25 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of chimney ashes and 45 parts of plant ash.The green manure is by below according to weight
The raw material of amount part meter mixes: 45 parts of rattail fescue grass, 30 portions of mountain green soy beans, 35 portions of pigeonpeas, 40 portions of white popinac, 25 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 40
Part sweet potato.
Embodiment 6:
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum, comprising the following steps: S101, selection hillside fields, to the slope
It loosens the soil on ground；S102, at least one plant for being used to cover amomum viosum seedling is planted in the slope, the plant is equipped with more
, and the spacing of adjacent two plants is 15 meters；S103, multiple spray equipments are set in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, it is described
The spray radius of spray equipment is 8 meters；S104, in Gregorian calendar late March between mid-April, taking with 3 stolons and have
The plant of 8 leaflets plants several row amomum viosum seedlings, every row amomum viosum seedling as amomum viosum seedling, in the intermediate region of neighboring plants
Spacing be 1.2 meters, in every row amomum viosum seedling, plantation spacing is 1.2 meters, and planting depth is 1 meter, and earth backing compacting and applies
Soil conditioner, shower water；S105, the growing environment for adjusting amomum viosum seedling, including weeding cut seedling, fertilising ridging, adjust concealment
Degree, irrigation and drainage and pollination；S106, pest management apply the debugging for being used for disease and pest control according to the growing state of amomum viosum seedling
Agent.
The soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 165 parts of farmyard manures, 190 parts of green manure,
230 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 60 parts of urea and 40 parts of potassium superphosphates.Wherein, the farmyard manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight
It closes: 45 parts of sludges, 35 parts of smoked soil, 25 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of chimney ashes and 45 parts of plant ash.The green manure is by below according to weight
The raw material of amount part meter mixes: 45 parts of rattail fescue grass, 30 portions of mountain green soy beans, 35 portions of pigeonpeas, 40 portions of white popinac, 25 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 40
Part sweet potato.
Embodiment 7:
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum, comprising the following steps: S101, selection hillside fields, to the slope
It loosens the soil on ground；S102, at least one plant for being used to cover amomum viosum seedling is planted in the slope, the plant is equipped with more
, and the spacing of adjacent two plants is 10 meters；S103, multiple spray equipments are set in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, it is described
The spray radius of spray equipment is 5 meters；S104, in Gregorian calendar late March between mid-April, taking with 1 stolon and have
The plant of 4 leaflets plants several row amomum viosum seedlings, every row amomum viosum seedling as amomum viosum seedling, in the intermediate region of neighboring plants
Spacing be 0.8 meter, in every row amomum viosum seedling, plantation spacing is 0.8 meter, and planting depth is 0.5 meter, and earth backing compacting and is applied
Add soil conditioner, shower water；S105, the growing environment for adjusting amomum viosum seedling, including weeding cut seedling, fertilising ridging, adjust shade
Degree of covering, irrigation and drainage and pollination；S106, pest management apply the tune for being used for disease and pest control according to the growing state of amomum viosum seedling
Reagent.
The soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 180 parts of farmyard manures, 200 parts of green manure,
250 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 70 parts of urea and 50 parts of potassium superphosphates.Wherein, the farmyard manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight
It closes: 50 parts of sludges, 40 parts of smoked soil, 30 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of chimney ashes and 50 parts of plant ash.The green manure is by below according to weight
The raw material of amount part meter mixes: 50 parts of rattail fescue grass, 35 portions of mountain green soy beans, 40 portions of pigeonpeas, 45 portions of white popinac, 30 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 50
Part sweet potato.
Embodiment 8:
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum, comprising the following steps: S101, selection hillside fields, to the slope
It loosens the soil on ground；S102, at least one plant for being used to cover amomum viosum seedling is planted in the slope, the plant is equipped with more
, and the spacing of adjacent two plants is 13 meters；S103, multiple spray equipments are set in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, it is described
The spray radius of spray equipment is 6.5 meters；S104, in Gregorian calendar late March between mid-April, taking with 2 stolons and band
There is the plant of 6 leaflets as amomum viosum seedling, plants several row amomum viosum seedlings, every row amomum viosum in the intermediate region of neighboring plants
The spacing of seedling is 1 meter, and in every row amomum viosum seedling, plantation spacing is 1 meter, and planting depth is 0.7 meter, earth backing compacting, and is applied
Soil conditioner, shower water；S105, the growing environment for adjusting amomum viosum seedling, including weeding cut seedling, fertilising ridging, adjust concealment
Degree, irrigation and drainage and pollination；S106, pest management apply the debugging for being used for disease and pest control according to the growing state of amomum viosum seedling
Agent.
The soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 180 parts of farmyard manures, 200 parts of green manure,
250 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 70 parts of urea and 50 parts of potassium superphosphates.Wherein, the farmyard manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight
It closes: 50 parts of sludges, 40 parts of smoked soil, 30 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of chimney ashes and 50 parts of plant ash.The green manure is by below according to weight
The raw material of amount part meter mixes: 50 parts of rattail fescue grass, 35 portions of mountain green soy beans, 40 portions of pigeonpeas, 45 portions of white popinac, 30 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 50
Part sweet potato.
Embodiment 9:
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum, comprising the following steps: S101, selection hillside fields, to the slope
It loosens the soil on ground；S102, at least one plant for being used to cover amomum viosum seedling is planted in the slope, the plant is equipped with more
, and the spacing of adjacent two plants is 15 meters；S103, multiple spray equipments are set in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, it is described
The spray radius of spray equipment is 8 meters；S104, in Gregorian calendar late March between mid-April, taking with 3 stolons and have
The plant of 8 leaflets plants several row amomum viosum seedlings, every row amomum viosum seedling as amomum viosum seedling, in the intermediate region of neighboring plants
Spacing be 1.2 meters, in every row amomum viosum seedling, plantation spacing is 1.2 meters, and planting depth is 1 meter, and earth backing compacting and applies
Soil conditioner, shower water；S105, the growing environment for adjusting amomum viosum seedling, including weeding cut seedling, fertilising ridging, adjust concealment
Degree, irrigation and drainage and pollination；S106, pest management apply the debugging for being used for disease and pest control according to the growing state of amomum viosum seedling
Agent.
The soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight: 180 parts of farmyard manures, 200 parts of green manure,
250 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 70 parts of urea and 50 parts of potassium superphosphates.Wherein, the farmyard manure is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight
It closes: 50 parts of sludges, 40 parts of smoked soil, 30 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of chimney ashes and 50 parts of plant ash.The green manure is by below according to weight
The raw material of amount part meter mixes: 50 parts of rattail fescue grass, 35 portions of mountain green soy beans, 40 portions of pigeonpeas, 45 portions of white popinac, 30 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 50
Part sweet potato.
Application value in order to further illustrate the present invention, inventor have chosen 10 test hillside fields, take wherein it is a piece of by
According to current implantation methods plantation amomum viosum with as a control group, another 9 use the plantation side of the embodiment of the present invention 1~9 respectively
Method plants amomum viosum to be 3 years from starting to plant to the period of sampling analysis as experimental group.In this process, in conjunction with sun
The yield of spring sand fruit and the ingredient of amomum viosum are counted and are analyzed, as a result as shown in the table.Wherein, table 1 is amomum viosum fruit
Real apparent statistic table, table 2 are the specification statistical forms of amomum viosum fruit, amomum viosum quality grading reference standard in table 3, and table 4 is sun
Spring sand Bronyl acetate and determination of volatile oil statistical form.
Table 1
| Number | Shape (length/circle fruit) | Specification (big/fruitlet) |
| Embodiment 1 | Circle fruit | Big fruit |
| Embodiment 2 | Long fruit | Big fruit |
| Embodiment 3 | Circle fruit | Big fruit |
| Embodiment 4 | Long fruit | Big fruit |
| Embodiment 5 | Long fruit | Fruitlet |
| Embodiment 6 | Circle fruit | Big fruit |
| Embodiment 7 | Circle fruit | Big fruit |
| Embodiment 8 | Long fruit | Big fruit |
| Embodiment 9 | Long fruit | Big fruit |
| Control group | Long fruit | Fruitlet |
Table 2
Note: different lowercase letter indication differences are significant (P < 0.05)；Aspect ratio=fruit indulges diameter/fruit transverse diameter；=fruit is accumulated in length and breadth
Vertical diameter * fruit transverse diameter；Fruit gross weight is that 30 measured fresh fruits dry rear total weight, single fruit counterpoise=fruit gross weight/30.
The mensuration mode of amomum viosum fruit specification are as follows: choose 30 fresh fruits in every hillside fields, use vernier caliper measurement fruit
Vertical diameter and fruit transverse diameter, are averaged to get the size of fruit out；Then the fresh fruit of amomum viosum is used into 80 DEG C of electrically heated drying cabinet bakings
Dry fruit weight is weighed after roasting 48h to get the weight of fruit out.
Thus each group of data in table 2 is obtained.
Table 3
Amomum viosum dry product is divided into 4 grades (as shown in table 4): high-quality product, aggregative weighted scoring, Bronyl acetate and is waved
Hair oil content is both needed to meet in table and require；Non-defective unit, aggregative weighted scoring and Bronyl acetate content are met the requirements；It is qualified
Product, aggregative weighted scoring are not less than standards of pharmacopoeia；Rejected product, aggregative weighted scoring W < 1.39.
Table 4
The measurement of Bronyl acetate and volatile oil, according in 2015 editions " fructus amomi " items of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China
The method is detected.
According to Tables 1 and 2 it is found that in experimental group in addition to embodiment 5, the amomum viosum fruit in other experimental groups is big
Fruit；And the amomum viosum fruit in control group is fruitlet, and the weight of amomum viosum fruit is below all experimental groups in control group.Thus
It is found that being beneficial to improve the yield of amomum viosum fruit according to implantation methods provided by the invention.
According to table 3 and table 4 it is found that being evaluated as high-quality product according to the amomum viosum that the method for embodiment 6 is planted in experimental group,
And Bronyl acetate and volatile oil also show qualification in the amomum viosum of other experimental groups, and in control group, amomum viosum it is comprehensive
Closing weighted scoring is 1.29 ± 0.05, is less than reference value 1.39, is evaluated as rejected product.It follows that being provided according to the present invention
Implantation methods be beneficial to improve amomum viosum yield and quality.
In conclusion the implantation methods of amomum viosum provided by the invention improve the quality and yield of amomum viosum, have compared with
Good economic value.
It describes the prefered embodiments of the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments above, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Detail in embodiment can carry out technical solution of the present invention a variety of within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention
Simple variant, these simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, it can be combined in any appropriate way.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum, which comprises the following steps:
S101, selection hillside fields, loosen the soil to the hillside fields；
S102, at least one plant for being used to cover amomum viosum seedling is planted in the slope, the plant is equipped with more, and phase
The spacing of adjacent two plants is 10~15 meters；
S103, multiple spray equipments are set in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, the spray radius of the spray equipment is 5~8 meters；
S104, Gregorian calendar late March between mid-April, take with 1~3 stolon and have 4~8 leaflets plant
As amomum viosum seedling, several row amomum viosum seedlings are planted in the intermediate region of neighboring plants, the spacing of every row amomum viosum seedling is 0.8~
1.2 meters, in every row amomum viosum seedling, plantation spacing is 0.8~1.2 meter, and planting depth is 0.5~1 meter, earth backing compacting, and is applied
Add soil conditioner, shower water；
S105, the growing environment for adjusting amomum viosum seedling, including weeding cut seedling, fertilising ridging, adjust shade rate, irrigation and drainage and pollination；
S106, pest management apply the debugging agent for being used for disease and pest control according to the growing state of amomum viosum seedling.
2. the implantation methods of amomum viosum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil conditioner by below according to
The raw material of parts by weight meter mixes: 150~180 parts of farmyard manures, 180~200 parts of green manure, 200~250 parts of oxen and horses excrement, 50~
70 parts of urea and 30~50 parts of potassium superphosphates.
3. the implantation methods of amomum viosum according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the farmyard manure is by below according to weight
The raw material of part meter mixes: 40~50 parts of sludges, 30~40 parts of smoked soil, 20~30 parts of bone meal, 20~30 parts of chimneys ashes and 40
~50 parts of plant ash.
4. the implantation methods of amomum viosum according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the green manure is by below according to parts by weight
The raw material of meter mixes: 40~50 parts of rattail fescue grass, 25~35 portions of mountain green soy beans, 30~40 portions of pigeonpeas, 35~45 parts of white popinac, 20
~30 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 30~50 portions of sweet potatoes.
5. the implantation methods of amomum viosum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 102, the plant is
Cinnamomum camphora tree, the distance between adjacent cinnamomum camphora tree are 9 meters.
6. the implantation methods of amomum viosum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spacing of adjacent two plants is 12
Rice, the spray radius of the spray equipment are 6.5 meters.
7. the implantation methods of amomum viosum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S104, tool 2 is taken to crawl
The plant of stem, 6 leaflets of band is colonized as amomum viosum seedling, and the spacing of every row amomum viosum seedling is 1 meter, the spacing of each column amomum viosum seedling
It is 1 meter, planting depth is 0.8 meter.
8. the implantation methods of amomum viosum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrapped between step S102~S103
It includes step: planting Sha Pengcao in the slope.
9. the implantation methods of amomum viosum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray equipment includes water pump, water
Pipe, rotary nozzle and medicine-chest, the medicine-chest are connected to for holding the debugging agent with water source；
Described water pipe one end is connected to by the water pump with water source, and the other end is connected to the rotary nozzle.
10. the implantation methods of amomum viosum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the debugging agent is Bordeaux mixture, height
Potassium manganate or Rogor.
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Application publication date: 20190903 |