CN106560017A - Plantation method improving Rhizoma Paridis budding rate - Google Patents
Plantation method improving Rhizoma Paridis budding rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106560017A CN106560017A CN201610634020.3A CN201610634020A CN106560017A CN 106560017 A CN106560017 A CN 106560017A CN 201610634020 A CN201610634020 A CN 201610634020A CN 106560017 A CN106560017 A CN 106560017A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a plantation method improving a Rhizoma Paridis budding rate; the method comprises the following steps: A, selecting breeder seeds; B, low temperature treatment; C, seed pretreatment; D, changing temperature treatment; E, airing; F, breeder seed sowing; G, seedling growing management; H, weeding. The method is fast in seedling formation speed, high in budding rate, pre-sowing treatment allows seeds to be fully revived, thus enabling seeds to bud in advance and grow; pretreatment is carried out on the seedling field, and humus fertilizer is applied so as to provide sufficient nutrient for growing; a thin soil layer and a leaf smashed grass layer are arranged so as to keep proper humidity and permeability, thus ensuring 97% budding rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, specifically a kind of implantation methods for improving Paris polyphylla bud ratio.
Background technology
Yunnan Paris polyphylla is the herbaceos perennial of Trilliaceae Paris, is the genunie medicinal materials of In Southwest China.Go through version
《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Record, be used as medicine with rhizome, with antitumor, hemostasis, relieving cough and asthma, antibacterial, antiviral, analgesia and immunity
The effect such as regulation.Mainly based on wild collection, what the eighties in last century, someone started that wild change man plants grinds Yunnan Paris polyphylla medicinal material
Study carefully, but due to its low reproduction rate, growth cycle is long, and the investment return cycle is long, and great majority are that the investor of industrial transformation is planted
Plant, for many years, artificial growth slower development.
At present Paris polyphylla sapling multiplication has two kinds of approach, vegetative propagation and generative propagation.But stem section cuts asexual reproduction method
There are the following problems:The bad grasp of degree of stem section cutting, it is low that breeding coefficient has been grown in cutting, cut it is short, then cut two ends by
Susceptible, atrophy is easy to, is rotted, reduced planting percent in wound;Additionally, due to the parent injury that cutting is caused, its seedling is weaker,
Land for growing field crops is difficult the problem for surviving;And Paris polyphylla seminal propagation there is also that bud ratio is low, breeding coefficient is low, the defect of growing-seedling period length.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods for improving Paris polyphylla bud ratio, solves the breeding skill of Yunnan Paris polyphylla in prior art
There is the problems such as bud ratio is low, and breeding coefficient is low, growing-seedling period is long in art.
The technical scheme is that what is be achieved in that:
A kind of implantation methods for improving Paris polyphylla bud ratio, comprise the following steps:
A, select original seed:Ripe Yunnan Paris polyphylla capsule during selecting the 9-10 months, standard is 85% capsule pericarp cracking, makes thinner
Dry in the shade 30 days, dry out wilting to red skin of planting;
B, K cryogenic treatment:It is put in valve bag after the original seed crocus cloth parcel that step A is obtained, under the conditions of 2-4 DEG C
Placement carries out K cryogenic treatment in 10-12 days;
C, seed pre-treatment:The original seed that step B is obtained is peelled off into capsule shell, with clean fine sand with weight ratio as 1:4
Mixing, rubbing removes exosper, cleans, and to seed wound disinfection is carried out;
D, intermittent warming:It is put in valve bag after the original seed crocus cloth parcel that step C is obtained, in 5 DEG C of condition decentralizations
Put 15 days, then place under the conditions of 15 DEG C 15 days, then place 15 days under the conditions of 25 DEG C;
E, drying:Original seed that step D is obtained is In Shade to be dried, and removes transepidermal water;
F, original seed are broadcasted sowing:The original seed that step E is obtained is sowed in treated nursery, after planting, in nursery
On spread one layer of root-inducing powder and talcous mixture, one layer of 1.5-2cm thin soil layer is then spread again, then cover the broken grass layer of leaf;
G, seedling management:Temperature control at 30-35 DEG C, humid control in 40%-50%, light transmittance control 40%~
50%, kept for 10-15 days;Then, at 20-25 DEG C, humid control is controlled 20% temperature control in 30%-35%, light transmittance
~30%, kept for 10-15 days;
H, weeding:The weeds that removing grows.
Further, it is to the method that seed carries out wound disinfection in step C:Ultraviolet light is first carried out, then
Wound disinfection is carried out to seed with 80% wettable powder of Mancozeb, 500 times of liquid (wt/wt).
Further, processing method of the nursery in step F before being sowed is:
Carry out turning over for the first time, after turning over for the first time, carry out first time drying with turning over, the time that dries is 3 months
More than;
One layer of humus fertilizer layer is uniformly dispensed on planting site after first time dries, is then turned over for the second time, will
Humus fertilizer layer is mixed with soil, after turning over for the second time, soil surface is arranged into smooth, carries out second drying, dries the time
For more than 20 days.
Further, the root-inducing powder in step F and root-inducing powder in talcous mixture and talcous mass parts
Number is than being 1:400.
Further, the humus fertilizer layer in step F includes the component of following mass fraction:Become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of stalk,
Become thoroughly decomposed 50 parts of tobacco leaf, 80 parts of plant ash, 60 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, sulfuric acid
10 parts of 5 parts of zinc, 5 parts of manganese sulfate and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Seedling speed of the present invention is fast, and bud ratio is high;Process before sowing causes seed fully to be revived, and shifts to an earlier date seed
Sprout growth;Early stage process is carried out to nursery, applies humus fertilizer, there is provided the sufficient required nutrient that grows;Cover
Thin soil layer and the broken grass layer of leaf, keep suitable humidity and gas permeability, it is ensured that 97% bud ratio.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the implantation methods of the raising Paris polyphylla bud ratio in the present embodiment, comprise the following steps:
A, select original seed:Ripe Yunnan Paris polyphylla capsule during selecting the 9-10 months, standard is 85% capsule pericarp cracking, makes thinner
Dry in the shade 30 days, dry out wilting to red skin of planting;Original seed is set to select to be optimal.
B, K cryogenic treatment:It is put in valve bag after the original seed crocus cloth parcel that step A is obtained, in 2 DEG C of condition decentralizations
Putting 10 days carries out K cryogenic treatment;So that original seed obtains preliminary endoplasm structure evolution.
C, seed pre-treatment:The original seed that step B is obtained is peelled off into capsule shell, with clean fine sand with weight ratio as 1:4
Mixing, rubbing removes exosper, cleans, and to seed wound disinfection is carried out;
In the present embodiment, it is to the method that seed carries out wound disinfection:Ultraviolet light is first carried out, Mancozeb is then used
80% 500 times of wettable powder liquid (wt/wt) carries out wound disinfection to seed;Sterilization can ensure that the survival rate of seed, reduce
Pest and disease damage.
D, intermittent warming:It is put in valve bag after the original seed crocus cloth parcel that step C is obtained, in 5 DEG C of condition decentralizations
Put 15 days, then place under the conditions of 15 DEG C 15 days, then place 15 days under the conditions of 25 DEG C;So that the endoplasm structure of original seed is again
It is secondary to be developed, and gradually revive.
E, drying:Original seed that step D is obtained is In Shade to be dried, and removes transepidermal water.
F, original seed are broadcasted sowing:
Process before first sowing to nursery:Carry out turning over for the first time, after turning over for the first time, carry out with turning over
Dry for the first time, the time that dries is more than 3 months;Improve loosing soil degree and reduce pest and disease damage.
One layer of humus fertilizer layer, in the present embodiment, humus fertilizer layer are uniformly dispensed on planting site after first time dries
Including the component of following mass fraction:Become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of stalk, 50 parts of the tobacco leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 80 parts of plant ash, 60 parts of sawdust, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
10 parts of 20 parts of hydrogen potassium, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).Humus fertilizer
Layer sprouts required various nutriments comprising Paris polyphylla seed.
Then turned over for the second time, humus fertilizer layer and soil are mixed, after turning over for the second time, soil surface is arranged
It is smooth, second drying is carried out, the time that dries is more than 20 days;
Then, the original seed that step E is obtained is sowed in treated nursery, after planting, one is spread in nursery
Layer root-inducing powder and talcous mixture, in the present embodiment, root-inducing powder and root-inducing powder in talcous mixture with it is talcous
Quality parts ratio is 1:400;Then one layer of 1.5cm thin soil layer is spread again, then covers the broken grass layer of leaf, keep suitable humidity and thoroughly
Gas.
G, seedling management:At 30 DEG C, 40%, light transmittance control is kept for 15 days humid control temperature control 40%;So
Afterwards, at 20 DEG C, 30%, light transmittance control is kept for 15 days humid control temperature control 20%.
H, weeding:The weeds that removing grows.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 1, the implantation methods of the raising Paris polyphylla bud ratio in the present embodiment, comprise the following steps:
A, select original seed:Ripe Yunnan Paris polyphylla capsule during selecting the 9-10 months, standard is 85% capsule pericarp cracking, makes thinner
Dry in the shade 30 days, dry out wilting to red skin of planting;Original seed is set to select to be optimal.
B, K cryogenic treatment:It is put in valve bag after the original seed crocus cloth parcel that step A is obtained, in 3 DEG C of condition decentralizations
Putting 11 days carries out K cryogenic treatment;So that original seed obtains preliminary endoplasm structure evolution.
C, seed pre-treatment:The original seed that step B is obtained is peelled off into capsule shell, with clean fine sand with weight ratio as 1:4
Mixing, rubbing removes exosper, cleans, and to seed wound disinfection is carried out;
In the present embodiment, it is to the method that seed carries out wound disinfection:Ultraviolet light is first carried out, Mancozeb is then used
80% 500 times of wettable powder liquid (wt/wt) carries out wound disinfection to seed;Sterilization can ensure that the survival rate of seed, reduce
Pest and disease damage.
D, intermittent warming:It is put in valve bag after the original seed crocus cloth parcel that step C is obtained, in 5 DEG C of condition decentralizations
Put 15 days, then place under the conditions of 15 DEG C 15 days, then place 15 days under the conditions of 25 DEG C;So that the endoplasm structure of original seed is again
It is secondary to be developed, and gradually revive.
E, drying:Original seed that step D is obtained is In Shade to be dried, and removes transepidermal water.
F, original seed are broadcasted sowing:
Process before first sowing to nursery:Carry out turning over for the first time, after turning over for the first time, carry out with turning over
Dry for the first time, the time that dries is more than 3 months;Improve loosing soil degree and reduce pest and disease damage.
One layer of humus fertilizer layer, in the present embodiment, humus fertilizer layer are uniformly dispensed on planting site after first time dries
Including the component of following mass fraction:Become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of stalk, 50 parts of the tobacco leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 80 parts of plant ash, 60 parts of sawdust, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
10 parts of 20 parts of hydrogen potassium, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).Humus fertilizer
Layer sprouts required various nutriments comprising Paris polyphylla seed.
Then turned over for the second time, humus fertilizer layer and soil are mixed, after turning over for the second time, soil surface is arranged
It is smooth, second drying is carried out, the time that dries is more than 20 days;
Then, the original seed that step E is obtained is sowed in treated nursery, after planting, one is spread in nursery
Layer root-inducing powder and talcous mixture, in the present embodiment, root-inducing powder and root-inducing powder in talcous mixture with it is talcous
Quality parts ratio is 1:400;Then one layer of 1.8cm thin soil layer is spread again, then covers the broken grass layer of leaf, keep suitable humidity and thoroughly
Gas.
G, seedling management:At 35 DEG C, 50%, light transmittance control is kept for 10 days humid control temperature control 50%;So
Afterwards, at 25 DEG C, 35%, light transmittance control is kept for 10 days humid control temperature control 30%.
H, weeding:The weeds that removing grows.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 1, the implantation methods of the raising Paris polyphylla bud ratio in the present embodiment, comprise the following steps:
A, select original seed:Ripe Yunnan Paris polyphylla capsule during selecting the 9-10 months, standard is 85% capsule pericarp cracking, makes thinner
Dry in the shade 30 days, dry out wilting to red skin of planting;Original seed is set to select to be optimal.
B, K cryogenic treatment:It is put in valve bag after the original seed crocus cloth parcel that step A is obtained, in 4 DEG C of condition decentralizations
Putting 12 days carries out K cryogenic treatment;So that original seed obtains preliminary endoplasm structure evolution.
C, seed pre-treatment:The original seed that step B is obtained is peelled off into capsule shell, with clean fine sand with weight ratio as 1:4
Mixing, rubbing removes exosper, cleans, and to seed wound disinfection is carried out;
In the present embodiment, it is to the method that seed carries out wound disinfection:Ultraviolet light is first carried out, Mancozeb is then used
80% 500 times of wettable powder liquid (wt/wt) carries out wound disinfection to seed;Sterilization can ensure that the survival rate of seed, reduce
Pest and disease damage.
D, intermittent warming:It is put in valve bag after the original seed crocus cloth parcel that step C is obtained, in 5 DEG C of condition decentralizations
Put 15 days, then place under the conditions of 15 DEG C 15 days, then place 15 days under the conditions of 25 DEG C;So that the endoplasm structure of original seed is again
It is secondary to be developed, and gradually revive.
E, drying:Original seed that step D is obtained is In Shade to be dried, and removes transepidermal water.
F, original seed are broadcasted sowing:
Process before first sowing to nursery:Carry out turning over for the first time, after turning over for the first time, carry out with turning over
Dry for the first time, the time that dries is more than 3 months;Improve loosing soil degree and reduce pest and disease damage.
One layer of humus fertilizer layer, in the present embodiment, humus fertilizer layer are uniformly dispensed on planting site after first time dries
Including the component of following mass fraction:Become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of stalk, 50 parts of the tobacco leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 80 parts of plant ash, 60 parts of sawdust, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
10 parts of 20 parts of hydrogen potassium, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).Humus fertilizer
Layer sprouts required various nutriments comprising Paris polyphylla seed.
Then turned over for the second time, humus fertilizer layer and soil are mixed, after turning over for the second time, soil surface is arranged
It is smooth, second drying is carried out, the time that dries is more than 20 days;
Then, the original seed that step E is obtained is sowed in treated nursery, after planting, one is spread in nursery
Layer root-inducing powder and talcous mixture, in the present embodiment, root-inducing powder and root-inducing powder in talcous mixture with it is talcous
Quality parts ratio is 1:400;Then one layer of 2cm thin soil layer is spread again, then covers the broken grass layer of leaf, keep suitable humidity and ventilative
Property.
G, seedling management:At 32 DEG C, 45%, light transmittance control is kept for 12 days humid control temperature control 45%;So
Afterwards, at 23 DEG C, 33%, light transmittance control is kept for 13 days humid control temperature control 25%.
H, weeding:The weeds that removing grows.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. it is a kind of improve Paris polyphylla bud ratio implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, select original seed:Ripe Yunnan Paris polyphylla capsule during selecting the 9-10 months, standard is 85% capsule pericarp cracking, makes thinner and dries in the shade
30 days, dry out wilting to red skin of planting;
B, K cryogenic treatment:It is put in valve bag after the original seed crocus cloth parcel that step A is obtained, places under the conditions of 2-4 DEG C
Carry out K cryogenic treatment within 10-12 days;
C, seed pre-treatment:The original seed that step B is obtained is peelled off into capsule shell, with clean fine sand with weight ratio as 1:4 mixing,
Rubbing removes exosper, cleans, and to seed wound disinfection is carried out;
D, intermittent warming:It is put in valve bag after the original seed crocus cloth parcel that step C is obtained, under the conditions of 5 DEG C 15 is placed
My god, then place under the conditions of 15 DEG C 15 days, then place 15 days under the conditions of 25 DEG C;
E, drying:Original seed that step D is obtained is In Shade to be dried, and removes transepidermal water;
F, original seed are broadcasted sowing:The original seed that step E is obtained is sowed in treated nursery, after planting, is spread in nursery
One layer of root-inducing powder and talcous mixture, then spread again one layer of 1.5-2cm thin soil layer, then cover the broken grass layer of leaf;
G, seedling management:At 30-35 DEG C, humid control is controlled 40%~50% temperature control in 40%-50%, light transmittance,
Kept for 10-15 days;Then, temperature control is at 20-25 DEG C, humid control in 30%-35%, light transmittance control 20%~
30%, kept for 10-15 days;
H, weeding:The weeds that removing grows.
2. the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla bud ratio are improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that to seed in step C
The method for carrying out wound disinfection is:Ultraviolet light is first carried out, then with Mancozeb 80% wettable powder, 500 times of liquid (wt/
Wt) wound disinfection is carried out to seed.
3. the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla bud ratio are improved as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the nursery in step F
Processing method of the ground before being sowed be:
Carry out turning over for the first time, after turning over for the first time, carry out first time drying with turning over, the time that dries is more than 3 months;
One layer of humus fertilizer layer is uniformly dispensed on planting site after first time dries, is then turned over for the second time, by humic
Matter fertilizer layer is mixed with soil, after turning over for the second time, soil surface is arranged into smooth, carries out second drying, and the time that dries is 20
More than it.
4. the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla bud ratio are improved as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that taking root in step F
Powder is 1 with root-inducing powder in talcous mixture and talcous quality parts ratio:400.
5. the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla bud ratio are improved as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the humic in step F
Matter fertilizer layer includes the component of following mass fraction:Become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of stalk, 50 parts of the tobacco leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 80 parts of plant ash, 60 parts of sawdust,
10 parts of 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107182521A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-22 | 长沙慧日生物技术有限公司 | Magnificent Paris polyphylla high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
CN108040530A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-18 | 亳州学院 | The wild Paris polyphylla seed dormancy in Dabie Mountain breaks method |
CN109258363A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-25 | 泉州黄章智能科技有限公司 | A kind of planting equipment and its implantation methods improving paris polyphylla volume increase |
CN111937525A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-17 | 湖南农佳好伙计农业科技发展有限公司 | Paris polyphylla seed sand storage, temperature change and medicament treatment germination accelerating method |
CN114557166A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-31 | 上海道和邦电子商务有限公司 | Low-temperature treatment yield increasing method for crops |
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