CN104012389A - Paris polyphylla floating seedling growing method - Google Patents
Paris polyphylla floating seedling growing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104012389A CN104012389A CN201410278516.2A CN201410278516A CN104012389A CN 104012389 A CN104012389 A CN 104012389A CN 201410278516 A CN201410278516 A CN 201410278516A CN 104012389 A CN104012389 A CN 104012389A
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- 241000244987 Daiswa polyphylla Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 3 ~ 5 parts Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000218642 Abies Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016275 Fear Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005205 Pinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218602 Pinus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010034878 phimosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The invention relates to a paris polyphylla floating seedling growing method and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The paris polyphylla floating seedling growing method comprises three steps of preparing a cultivation medium, pre-treating seeds and sowing and cultivating, wherein the step of preparing the cultivation medium comprises the following steps: weighing following components in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of rice chaff ash, 1-3 parts of crystal mud, 10-20 parts of boggy soil, 10-20 parts of needle-point leaf soil and 5-8 parts of coco coir; then crushing the boggy soil, the needle-point leaf soil and the coco coir; adding the rice chaff ash and agitating to uniformly mix; then disinfecting and adjusting the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) to 6.3-6.8; and finally, adding the disinfected crystal mud into the formed mixture, and agitating until the mixture and the crystal mud are uniformly mixed to obtain the cultivation medium. The paris polyphylla floating seedling growing process method provided by the invention has the characteristics of low medium use amount, low seed use amount, high seedling growing amount and high transplanting survival rate; the method is simple to operate and is easy to popularize and apply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind of Paris polyphylla floating seedlings culturing method.
Background technology
Paris polyphylla perennial vertical herbage, all Glabrous are high 30 ~ 100 centimetres.Rhizome plumpness, yellowish-brown, tubercle is obvious, tool flakey leaf and numerous fibrous root.Stem is single, livid purple look or aubergine, and 1 centimetre of diameter, base portion has membranous leaf sheath phimosis.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, and swelling and pain relieving, cool liver arresting convulsion., abscess of throat, venomous snake bite swollen for the swollen carbuncle of malignant boil, fall fall forward grieved, convulsion.Meanwhile, there is the effects such as hemostasis, immunological regulation, antitumor, cell toxicant, anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular, antibacterial bacteriostatic, sedation and analgesia.
Paris polyphylla is happiness temperature to the requirement of environmental condition, and happiness is unrestrained, and happiness covers, but also cold-resistant, drought-enduring, fears frost and sunlight.At present.At present the planting technology of Paris polyphylla is mainly taking direct-seeding planting and report stem breeding as main, but comparatively complicated, time-consuming, the effort of seedling management, weeding in seedling stage high in cost of production feature in live and report stem breeding process seriously restrict the fast development of Paris polyphylla industry.Therefore how overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art is problems that current field of plant growing technology is needed solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of Paris polyphylla floating seedlings culturing method, and it is few that this seedling-cultivating method has substrates quantity, and seed consumption is few, and the amount of growing seedlings is large, the feature that transplanting survival rate is high.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Paris polyphylla floating seedlings culturing method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), cultivation matrix preparation: according to parts by weight meter, take 2-5 part rice chaff ash, 1-3 part crystal mud, 10-20 part swamp soil, 10-20 part needle soil and 5-8 part coconut palm chaff, then swamp soil, needle soil and coconut palm chaff are pulverized, then add rice chaff ash to stir and make it mix rear sterilization, and regulate pH to 6.3-6.8, finally add wherein again the crystal mud after sterilization, be stirred to it and mix, obtain cultivation matrix;
Step (2), seed pretreatment: select full, maturation, disease-free, go mouldy and the Paris polyphylla seed that damages is removed arillus, through in 1 ~ 3 DEG C of refrigeration taking-up after 6 ~ 14 days, in the water of 15 ~ 20 DEG C, after constant temperature oscillation 12 ~ 18h, sow;
Step (3), sowing cultivation: the cultivation matrix that step (1) is obtained is placed in to grow seedlings and floats dish, and by planting seed in matrix, after planting with sprayer, atomized water and nutrient solution are sprayed on to grow seedlings and float on the seed of dish, float dish and put into the pond of growing seedlings having broadcast growing seedlings of seed, temperature is controlled at 18 ~ 22 DEG C, humidity is controlled at 35 ~ 50%, cultivates and emerges for 2 ~ 3 months, then final singling, thinning, practice seedling, finally transplant, simultaneously, prevent and treat physiological disturbance and pest control, transplant and before 3 days, sprayed one time tpn;
Described nutrient solution comprises the following component according to parts by weight meter: 1 ~ 3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 ~ 4 parts of drop-proof agents, 3 ~ 5 parts, ammonium phosphate, 1000 parts, water.
Described removal arillus is to select the seed dressing of clean rough sand, rubs to the red arillus of outer covering of the seed and peels off.
It is 40-60 order that swamp soil, needle soil and coconut palm chaff are pulverized rear footpath grain.
Needle soil is piled up to become thoroughly decomposed by acerose fallen leaves and is formed, and after becoming thoroughly decomposed 1 year, can use, and also can from natural world woods, obtain natural needle soil.The needle soil of abies, Picea is better than the needle soil of Pinus and cypressCypressus.Needle soil pH3.5 ~ 4.0, suitable plantation acid soil plant.
Swamp soil is the soil of edge, pond or upper strata, dry marsh 10 cm thicks, is become thoroughly decomposed and is formed by sedge, pasture and water etc., is rich in humus, pH3-5 ~ 4.0, suitable plantation acid soil plant.
The cultivation matrix that the present invention adopts not only has abundant nutrition, adds crystal mud further to lock water simultaneously, greatly reduces the consumption of water, energy-saving consumption-reducing.
compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:(1) grow seedlings by Paris polyphylla floating seedlings process provided by the invention, have substrates quantity few, seed consumption is few, and the amount of growing seedlings is large, the feature that transplanting survival rate is high; (2) the present invention is easy to operate, pollution-free, and the industrialization that is specially adapted to Paris polyphylla is grown seedlings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Paris polyphylla floating seedlings culturing method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), cultivation matrix preparation: according to parts by weight meter, take 2 parts of rice chaff ashes, 1 part of crystal mud, 10 parts of swamp soils, 10 parts of needle soil and 5 parts of coconut palm chaffs, then swamp soil, needle soil and coconut palm chaff are pulverized, being crushed to footpath grain is 40-60 order, then adds rice chaff ash to stir and makes it mix rear sterilization, and regulate pH to 6.3-6.8, the last crystal mud adding wherein again after sterilization, is stirred to it and mixes, and obtains cultivation matrix;
Step (2), seed pretreatment: select full, maturation, disease-free, go mouldy and the Paris polyphylla seed that damages is removed arillus, through in 1 DEG C of refrigeration taking-up after 6 days, in the water of 15 DEG C, after constant temperature oscillation 12h, sow;
Step (3), sowing cultivation: the cultivation matrix that step (1) is obtained is placed in to grow seedlings and floats dish, and by planting seed in matrix, after planting with sprayer, atomized water and nutrient solution are sprayed on to grow seedlings and float on the seed of dish, float dish and put into the pond of growing seedlings having broadcast growing seedlings of seed, temperature is controlled at 18 ~ 22 DEG C, humidity is controlled at 35 ~ 50%, cultivates and emerges for 2 ~ 3 months, then final singling, thinning, practice seedling, finally transplant, simultaneously, prevent and treat physiological disturbance and pest control, transplant and before 3 days, sprayed one time tpn;
Described nutrient solution comprises the following component according to parts by weight meter: 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of drop-proof agents, 3 parts, ammonium phosphate, 1000 parts, water.
Described removal arillus is to select the seed dressing of clean rough sand, rubs to the red arillus of outer covering of the seed and peels off.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Paris polyphylla floating seedlings culturing method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), cultivation matrix preparation: according to parts by weight meter, take 5 parts of rice chaff ashes, 3 parts of crystal muds, 20 parts of swamp soils, 20 parts of needle soil and 8 parts of coconut palm chaffs, then swamp soil, needle soil and coconut palm chaff are pulverized, being crushed to footpath grain is 40-60 order, then adds rice chaff ash to stir and makes it mix rear sterilization, and regulate pH to 6.3-6.8, the last crystal mud adding wherein again after sterilization, is stirred to it and mixes, and obtains cultivation matrix;
Step (2), seed pretreatment: select full, maturation, disease-free, go mouldy and the Paris polyphylla seed that damages is removed arillus, through in 3 DEG C of refrigerations taking-up after 14 days, in the water of 20 DEG C, after constant temperature oscillation 18h, sow;
Step (3), sowing cultivation: the cultivation matrix that step (1) is obtained is placed in to grow seedlings and floats dish, and by planting seed in matrix, after planting with sprayer, atomized water and nutrient solution are sprayed on to grow seedlings and float on the seed of dish, float dish and put into the pond of growing seedlings having broadcast growing seedlings of seed, temperature is controlled at 18 ~ 22 DEG C, humidity is controlled at 35 ~ 50%, cultivates and emerges for 2 ~ 3 months, then final singling, thinning, practice seedling, finally transplant, simultaneously, prevent and treat physiological disturbance and pest control, transplant and before 3 days, sprayed one time tpn;
Described nutrient solution comprises the following component according to parts by weight meter: 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4 parts of drop-proof agents, 5 parts, ammonium phosphate, 1000 parts, water.
Described removal arillus is to select the seed dressing of clean rough sand, rubs to the red arillus of outer covering of the seed and peels off.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Paris polyphylla floating seedlings culturing method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), cultivation matrix preparation: according to parts by weight meter, take 4 parts of rice chaff ashes, 2 parts of crystal muds, 15 parts of swamp soils, 18 parts of needle soil and 6 parts of coconut palm chaffs, then swamp soil, needle soil and coconut palm chaff are pulverized, being crushed to footpath grain is 40-60 order, then adds rice chaff ash to stir and makes it mix rear sterilization, and regulate pH to 6.3-6.8, the last crystal mud adding wherein again after sterilization, is stirred to it and mixes, and obtains cultivation matrix;
Step (2), seed pretreatment: select full, maturation, disease-free, go mouldy and the Paris polyphylla seed that damages is removed arillus, through in 2 DEG C of refrigerations taking-up after 10 days, in the water of 18 DEG C, after constant temperature oscillation 15h, sow;
Step (3), sowing cultivation: the cultivation matrix that step (1) is obtained is placed in to grow seedlings and floats dish, and by planting seed in matrix, after planting with sprayer, atomized water and nutrient solution are sprayed on to grow seedlings and float on the seed of dish, float dish and put into the pond of growing seedlings having broadcast growing seedlings of seed, temperature is controlled at 18 ~ 22 DEG C, humidity is controlled at 35 ~ 50%, cultivates and emerges for 2 ~ 3 months, then final singling, thinning, practice seedling, finally transplant, simultaneously, prevent and treat physiological disturbance and pest control, transplant and before 3 days, sprayed one time tpn;
Described nutrient solution comprises the following component according to parts by weight meter: 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of drop-proof agents, 4 parts, ammonium phosphate, 1000 parts, water.
Described removal arillus is to select the seed dressing of clean rough sand, rubs to the red arillus of outer covering of the seed and peels off.
performance Detection
The embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 3 is carried out to Performance Detection, and testing result is as shown in table 1, and wherein control group adopts common cultivation planting technology.
Table 1
| Group | Seed germination rate/% | Strong sprout rate/% | Seedling growing way | Growth rate | Root system | Also seedling time/d | Transplanting survival rate/% |
| Embodiment 1 | 90 | 96.4 | Better, neatly | Comparatively fast | Flourishing | 2 | 98.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 88 | 95.8 | Better, neatly | Comparatively fast | Flourishing | 2 | 97.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 92 | 96.2 | Better, neatly | Comparatively fast | Flourishing | 2 | 98.3 |
| Control group | 62 | 85.6 | Generally, uneven | Slower | Medium | 4 | 92.5 |
Claims (3)
1. a Paris polyphylla floating seedlings culturing method, is characterized in that step is as follows:
Step (1), cultivation matrix preparation: according to parts by weight meter, take 2-5 part rice chaff ash, 1-3 part crystal mud, 10-20 part swamp soil, 10-20 part needle soil and 5-8 part coconut palm chaff, then swamp soil, needle soil and coconut palm chaff are pulverized, then add rice chaff ash to stir and make it mix rear sterilization, and regulate pH to 6.3-6.8, finally add wherein again the crystal mud after sterilization, be stirred to it and mix, obtain cultivation matrix;
Step (2), seed pretreatment: select full, maturation, disease-free, go mouldy and the Paris polyphylla seed that damages is removed arillus, through in 1 ~ 3 DEG C of refrigeration taking-up after 6 ~ 14 days, in the water of 15 ~ 20 DEG C, after constant temperature oscillation 12 ~ 18h, sow;
Step (3), sowing cultivation: the cultivation matrix that step (1) is obtained is placed in to grow seedlings and floats dish, and by planting seed in matrix, after planting with sprayer, atomized water and nutrient solution are sprayed on to grow seedlings and float on the seed of dish, float dish and put into the pond of growing seedlings having broadcast growing seedlings of seed, temperature is controlled at 18 ~ 22 DEG C, humidity is controlled at 35 ~ 50%, cultivates and emerges for 2 ~ 3 months, then final singling, thinning, practice seedling, finally transplant, simultaneously, prevent and treat physiological disturbance and pest control, transplant and before 3 days, sprayed one time tpn;
Described nutrient solution comprises the following component according to parts by weight meter: 1 ~ 3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 ~ 4 parts of drop-proof agents, 3 ~ 5 parts, ammonium phosphate, 1000 parts, water.
2. according to the Paris polyphylla floating seedlings process described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the removal arillus described in step (2) is to select clean rough sand seed dressing, rub to the red arillus of outer covering of the seed and peel off.
3. according to the Paris polyphylla floating seedlings process described in claim 1, it is characterized in that it is 40-60 order that swamp soil, needle soil and coconut palm chaff are pulverized rear footpath grain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410278516.2A CN104012389B (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | A kind of Paris polyphylla float seedling method |
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| CN201410278516.2A CN104012389B (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | A kind of Paris polyphylla float seedling method |
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| CN104012389B CN104012389B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN105284568A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-03 | 易门元源林农产品开发有限公司 | Floating seedling-raising method for amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis rhizomes |
| CN106560017A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-04-12 | 丽江十邦生物工程有限责任公司 | Plantation method improving Rhizoma Paridis budding rate |
| CN107047017A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽省霍山县农伯乐开发有限公司 | A kind of efficiency cultivation technology for high of the bletilla striata |
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| CN107371720A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 金秀圣康生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method |
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| CN106560017A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-04-12 | 丽江十邦生物工程有限责任公司 | Plantation method improving Rhizoma Paridis budding rate |
| CN107047017A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽省霍山县农伯乐开发有限公司 | A kind of efficiency cultivation technology for high of the bletilla striata |
| CN107318624A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 金秀圣康生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of paris polyphylla seed seedling-raising method |
| CN107371720A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 金秀圣康生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method |
| CN110859126A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-03-06 | 常州市孟河双峰中草药科技有限公司 | Floating seedling raising method for gynostemma pentaphylla |
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| CN104012389B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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