CN102805002A - White atractylodes rhizome floating seedling culture method - Google Patents
White atractylodes rhizome floating seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102805002A CN102805002A CN2012103098356A CN201210309835A CN102805002A CN 102805002 A CN102805002 A CN 102805002A CN 2012103098356 A CN2012103098356 A CN 2012103098356A CN 201210309835 A CN201210309835 A CN 201210309835A CN 102805002 A CN102805002 A CN 102805002A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- atractylodes rhizome
- bighead atractylodes
- white atractylodes
- kilograms
- floating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a white atractylodes rhizome floating seedling culture method, which comprises the following steps of 1, seed breeding; 2, white atractylodes rhizome floating seedling bed manufacture; 3, white atractylodes rhizome floating seedling bed manufacture; and 4, greenhouse seedling culture white atractylodes rhizome management. The early seedling, the regular seedling and the strong seedling of the white atractylodes rhizome can be realized through floating seedling culture, the whole growth after the transplanting is uniform, and the disease resistance capability of the white atractylodes rhizome is enhanced. The method is mainly characterized in that the white atractylodes rhizome single-strain culture is taken as the beginning, floating disc perforation and nutrition soil addition are used for single-strain distance control, the nutrition requirements and the growth of each strain of white atractylodes rhizome are ensured, the good natural growth environment of the white atractylodes rhizome is built, the external weather influence is avoided in the seedling period, the integrated seedling culture and integrated management are adopted, the loss and the investment are reduced, the phenomena of wide seeding but little harvesting and no harvesting after seeding are avoided, the stable yield is formed, and high yield and high income are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique of medicinal plant, specifically is a kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome floating seedlings culturing method.
Background technology
The bighead atractylodes rhizome has strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminating dampness Li Shui, and hidroschesis, antiabortive effect, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is China's medicinal herbs most in use simply, long applicating history is arranged, and the wild bighead atractylodes rhizome is excavated by predatoriness, resource is exhausted day by day; The bighead atractylodes rhizome also has the ecological vegetable characteristic, and its plantation is strict to environmental requirement, the environmental ecological benefit that can bring, but at present, have only more than 1800 kilogram with the per mu yield of the conventional seedbed system method plantation bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome floating seedlings culturing method, with improve the bighead atractylodes rhizome per mu yield.
A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome floating seedlings culturing method comprises the steps:
One, breeding
(1), 100 kilograms in bighead atractylodes rhizome seed, be dissolved into water for each 2 kilograms with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium balance preparation;
(2), with 10 kilograms of land plasters, 2 kilograms of carbendazim, 10 kilograms in water, fully mix is mixed thoroughly, it is fully bonding that bighead atractylodes rhizome seed and fertilizer, land plaster, carbendazim are obtained, and scalps or the cement flooring is operated and all can with manual work;
(3), the bighead atractylodes rhizome seed of mix is placed on shady and cool cement flooring and lets the 0.2cm airing go;
(4), to use specification be 0.36 meter * 0.57 meter vacuolar membrane floating plate, the nutrition soil of packing into and preparing, nutritive soil preparation: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:3:2,80 kilograms of thin loam, 30 kilograms on vacuolar membrane pearl, 30 kilograms of burnt dust-ashes are enclosed within on the floating plate with bighead atractylodes rhizome seeder again;
(5), bighead atractylodes rhizome seed be placed on seeder roll back and forth three times, make bighead atractylodes rhizome seed drop on floating plate lattice central authorities naturally, guaranteed that bighead atractylodes rhizome spacing in the rows line-spacing all 0.1 centimetre of evenly growth, accomplishes bighead atractylodes rhizome kind of each lattice basically;
Two, bighead atractylodes rhizome floating plate seedbed makes
(1) by the arrangement of growing seedlings of canopy in the film, surround the railway carriage or compartment with wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats, a high railway carriage or compartment is high 0.4 meter, and is wide 1.5 meters, and long 7 meters, canopy can be set up 2 railway carriage or compartments in each, 48 floating plates in every railway carriage or compartment, every dish 160 strains;
Three, the middle canopy bighead atractylodes rhizome is grown seedlings
(1), with the auxilliary pad of 2.2m * 8m film in the railway carriage or compartment, discharge water again 0.2 meter dark, floating plate is put into the railway carriage or compartment, floating plate floats on the water bed, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed broken shell in the week;
(2), a psychrometer is put, 45 ° of the interior humidity requirements of canopy, 1-15 days temperature of bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting: 25 ℃-30 ℃ in central authorities in the canopy; Bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting 16 days-30 days; Temperature must not be above 10 ℃---and 25 ℃, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting 31 days-45 days, two is taken off film and is ventilated;
(3), when bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling grows to 3-5 sheet leaf in booth, observed the plant strain growth situation, as find mashed strain; Mashed root sprays on the blade face with 500 times of carbendazim; If find the yellow partially fertilizer deficiency of plant, with the water bed that is placed on after the urea dissolving below the floating plate, consumption is 0.5 kilogram;
(4), when the bighead atractylodes rhizome grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, to progressively take off film ventilation refining Miao Yizhou about mid-March, the transplanting in good time in 50 to 60 of emerging.
Through floating seedlings make bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling early, seedling is neat, seedling is strong, it is consistent to transplant the whole growth in back, strengthens bighead atractylodes rhizome resistance against diseases, does from the cultivation of bighead atractylodes rhizome individual plant; With floating plate punching Ensure Liquid soil individual plant control distance, guaranteed every strain nutritional need of the bighead atractylodes rhizome and growth, build the good self-sow environment of the bighead atractylodes rhizome; Do not receive extraneous weather effect seedling stage, concentrate and grow seedlings, centralized management; Reduce the loss and drop into, avoided extensive cultivation, have and kind do not have a phenomenon of receiving; Form stable yields, high yield guarantees that bighead atractylodes rhizome plantation success rate reaches more than 98%.
Embodiment
Implement 80 mu of plantations, the place: state farm, the town general of Fengcheng City, Tianzhu County slope;
One, breeding
(1), 100 kilograms in bighead atractylodes rhizome seed, be dissolved into water for each 2 kilograms with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium balance preparation;
(2), with 10 kilograms of land plasters, 2 kilograms of carbendazim, 10 kilograms in water, fully mix is mixed thoroughly, it is fully bonding that bighead atractylodes rhizome seed and fertilizer, land plaster, carbendazim are obtained, and scalps or the cement flooring is operated and all can with manual work;
(3), the bighead atractylodes rhizome seed of mix is placed on shady and cool cement flooring and lets the 0.2cm airing go;
(4), to use vacuolar membrane floating plate specification be 0.36 meter * 0.57 meter floating plate, the nutrition soil of packing into and preparing, nutritive soil preparation: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:3:2,80 kilograms of thin loam, 30 kilograms on vacuolar membrane pearl, 30 kilograms of burnt dust-ashes are enclosed within on the floating plate with bighead atractylodes rhizome seeder again;
(5), bighead atractylodes rhizome seed be placed on seeder roll back and forth three times, make bighead atractylodes rhizome seed drop on floating plate lattice central authorities naturally, guaranteed that bighead atractylodes rhizome spacing in the rows line-spacing all 0.1 centimetre of evenly growth, accomplishes bighead atractylodes rhizome kind of each lattice basically;
Two, bighead atractylodes rhizome floating plate seedbed makes
(1) by the arrangement of growing seedlings of canopy in the film, surround the railway carriage or compartment with wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats, a high railway carriage or compartment is high 0.4 meter, and is wide 1.5 meters, and long 7 meters, canopy can be set up 2 railway carriage or compartments in each, 48 floating plates in every railway carriage or compartment, every dish 160 strains;
Three, the middle canopy bighead atractylodes rhizome is grown seedlings
(1), with the auxilliary pad of 2.2m * 8m film in the railway carriage or compartment, discharge water again 0.2 meter dark, floating plate is put into the railway carriage or compartment, floating plate floats on the water bed, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed broken shell in the week;
(2), a psychrometer is put, 45 ° of the interior humidity requirements of canopy, 1-15 days temperature of bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting: 25 ℃-30 ℃ in central authorities in the canopy; Bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting 16 days-30 days; Temperature must not be above 10 ℃---and 25 ℃, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting 31 days-45 days, two is taken off film and is ventilated;
(3), when bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling grows to 3-5 sheet leaf in booth, observed the plant strain growth situation, as find mashed strain; Mashed root sprays on the blade face with 500 times of carbendazim; If find the yellow partially fertilizer deficiency of plant, with the water bed that is placed on after the urea dissolving below the floating plate, consumption is 0.5 kilogram;
(4), when the bighead atractylodes rhizome grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, to progressively take off film ventilation refining Miao Yizhou about mid-March, the transplanting in good time in 50 to 60 of emerging.
Claims (1)
1. a bighead atractylodes rhizome floating seedlings culturing method is characterized in that comprising the steps:
One, breeding
(1), 100 kilograms in bighead atractylodes rhizome seed, be dissolved into water for each 2 kilograms with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium balance preparation;
(2), with 10 kilograms of land plasters, 2 kilograms of carbendazim, 10 kilograms in water, fully mix is mixed thoroughly, it is fully bonding that bighead atractylodes rhizome seed and fertilizer, land plaster, carbendazim are obtained, and scalps or the cement flooring is operated and all can with manual work;
(3), the bighead atractylodes rhizome seed of mix is placed on shady and cool cement flooring and lets the 0.2cm airing go;
(4), to use vacuolar membrane floating plate specification be 0.36 meter * 0.57 meter floating plate, the nutrition soil of packing into and preparing, nutritive soil preparation: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:3:2,80 kilograms of thin loam, 30 kilograms on vacuolar membrane pearl, 30 kilograms of burnt dust-ashes are enclosed within on the floating plate with bighead atractylodes rhizome seeder again;
(5), bighead atractylodes rhizome seed be placed on seeder roll back and forth three times, make bighead atractylodes rhizome seed drop on floating plate lattice central authorities naturally, guaranteed that bighead atractylodes rhizome spacing in the rows line-spacing all 0.1 centimetre of evenly growth, accomplishes bighead atractylodes rhizome kind of each lattice basically;
Two, bighead atractylodes rhizome floating plate seedbed makes
(1) by the arrangement of growing seedlings of canopy in the film, surround the railway carriage or compartment with wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats, a high railway carriage or compartment is high 0.4 meter, and is wide 1.5 meters, and long 7 meters, canopy can be set up 2 railway carriage or compartments in each, 48 floating plates in every railway carriage or compartment, every dish 160 strains;
Three, the middle canopy bighead atractylodes rhizome is grown seedlings
(1), with the auxilliary pad of 2.2m * 8m film in the railway carriage or compartment, discharge water again 0.2 meter dark, floating plate is put into the railway carriage or compartment, floating plate floats on the water bed, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed broken shell in the week;
(2), a psychrometer is put, 45 ° of the interior humidity requirements of canopy, 1-15 days temperature of bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting: 25 ℃-30 ℃ in central authorities in the canopy; Bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting 16 days-30 days; Temperature must not be above 10 ℃---and 25 ℃, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting 31 days-45 days, two is taken off film and is ventilated;
(3), when bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling grows to 3-5 sheet leaf in booth, observed the plant strain growth situation, as find mashed strain; Mashed root sprays on the blade face with 500 times of carbendazim; If find the yellow partially fertilizer deficiency of plant, with the water bed that is placed on after the urea dissolving below the floating plate, consumption is 0.5 kilogram;
(4), when the bighead atractylodes rhizome grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, to progressively take off film ventilation refining Miao Yizhou about mid-March, the transplanting in good time in 50 to 60 of emerging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210309835 CN102805002B (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | White atractylodes rhizome floating seedling culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210309835 CN102805002B (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | White atractylodes rhizome floating seedling culture method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102805002A true CN102805002A (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| CN102805002B CN102805002B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=47229011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210309835 Expired - Fee Related CN102805002B (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | White atractylodes rhizome floating seedling culture method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102805002B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012389A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-03 | 宝金安 | Paris polyphylla floating seedling growing method |
| CN107223444A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-03 | 四川康养健生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method that bletilla seed sowing is bred |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101164409A (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-04-23 | 楚雄医药高等专科学校 | Floatation seedling method for traditional Chinese medicine |
-
2012
- 2012-08-29 CN CN 201210309835 patent/CN102805002B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101164409A (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-04-23 | 楚雄医药高等专科学校 | Floatation seedling method for traditional Chinese medicine |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 马京民等: "烟草漂浮育苗新技术", 《中国农学通报》 * |
| 高春奇: "烤烟漂浮育苗", 《农家参谋》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012389A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-03 | 宝金安 | Paris polyphylla floating seedling growing method |
| CN107223444A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-03 | 四川康养健生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method that bletilla seed sowing is bred |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102805002B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104322257B (en) | A kind of method of dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse GAP | |
| CN102696379B (en) | A kind of common vetch dish spore floatation type two-section growing seedlings method | |
| CN102487686B (en) | Large-scale seedling-culturing method utilizing cassia sophera seeds and nutrient solution thereof | |
| CN101558715B (en) | Cotton high yield growing method by intercropping apricot and cotton along the circle of Tarim Basin | |
| CN103688742A (en) | Floating seedling breeding method of erigeron breviscapus | |
| CN103703983B (en) | A kind of breeding method of Wampee tree | |
| CN102696371A (en) | Sugarcane node bud seedling raising and cultivating method | |
| CN105052709A (en) | Method for realizing float raising of ornamental pepper seedlings | |
| CN104255222A (en) | Maca seedling culture method | |
| CN104770279A (en) | Senecio cineraria plug seedling culture transplanting method | |
| CN105000965A (en) | Carya illinoinensis Koch seedling raising substrate, preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104094820A (en) | Preparation method of organic substrate suitable for culturing fruit trees on sand-gravel land | |
| CN103588517A (en) | Efficient sugarcane seedling cultivating matrix | |
| CN104641857A (en) | Cultivation method of uncaria seedling | |
| CN103918455A (en) | Green and high-yield planting method for wheat | |
| CN105814995A (en) | Physical weeding method of bletilla striata | |
| CN107892603A (en) | A kind of preparation method of tomato seedling substrate | |
| CN102805002B (en) | White atractylodes rhizome floating seedling culture method | |
| CN104365340A (en) | Efficient pollution-free cotton high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN104718945B (en) | A method of improvement cultivation in farmland rich selenium vegetables | |
| CN103563723A (en) | Medium formula for garden ground cover plant seedling raising | |
| CN106034883A (en) | Mechanical rice transplanting seedling method | |
| CN105475031A (en) | Culture medium for landscape plant seedling cultivation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104945139A (en) | Substrate for culturing pecans and method for preparing the same | |
| CN107646591A (en) | A kind of bletilla striata direct sowing and seedling matrix and the method cultivated using the matrix |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130814 Termination date: 20160829 |