CN102805002B - White atractylodes rhizome floating seedling culture method - Google Patents
White atractylodes rhizome floating seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102805002B CN102805002B CN 201210309835 CN201210309835A CN102805002B CN 102805002 B CN102805002 B CN 102805002B CN 201210309835 CN201210309835 CN 201210309835 CN 201210309835 A CN201210309835 A CN 201210309835A CN 102805002 B CN102805002 B CN 102805002B
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- atractylodes rhizome
- bighead atractylodes
- white atractylodes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a white atractylodes rhizome floating seedling culture method, which comprises the following steps of 1, seed breeding; 2, white atractylodes rhizome floating seedling bed manufacture; 3, white atractylodes rhizome floating seedling bed manufacture; and 4, greenhouse seedling culture white atractylodes rhizome management. The early seedling, the regular seedling and the strong seedling of the white atractylodes rhizome can be realized through floating seedling culture, the whole growth after the transplanting is uniform, and the disease resistance capability of the white atractylodes rhizome is enhanced. The method is mainly characterized in that the white atractylodes rhizome single-strain culture is taken as the beginning, floating disc perforation and nutrition soil addition are used for single-strain distance control, the nutrition requirements and the growth of each strain of white atractylodes rhizome are ensured, the good natural growth environment of the white atractylodes rhizome is built, the external weather influence is avoided in the seedling period, the integrated seedling culture and integrated management are adopted, the loss and the investment are reduced, the phenomena of wide seeding but little harvesting and no harvesting after seeding are avoided, the stable yield is formed, and high yield and high income are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique of medicinal plant, specifically is a kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome floating seedlings culturing method.
Background technology
The bighead atractylodes rhizome has strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminating dampness Li Shui, and hidroschesis, antiabortive effect, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is China's medicinal herbs most in use simply, long applicating history is arranged, and the wild bighead atractylodes rhizome is excavated by predatoriness, resource is exhausted day by day; The bighead atractylodes rhizome also has the ecological vegetable characteristic, and it is planted the environmental requirement strictness, the environmental ecological benefit that can bring, but at present, have only more than 1800 kilogram with the per mu yield of the conventional seedbed system method plantation bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome floating seedlings culturing method, with improve the bighead atractylodes rhizome per mu yield.
A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome floating seedlings culturing method comprises the steps:
One, breeding
(1), 100 kilograms in bighead atractylodes rhizome seed, be dissolved into water for each 2 kilograms with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium balance preparation;
(2), with 10 kilograms of land plasters, 2 kilograms of carbendazim, 10 kilograms in water, fully mix is mixed thoroughly, it is fully bonding that bighead atractylodes rhizome seed and fertilizer, land plaster, carbendazim are obtained, with manually scalping or the cement flooring is operated and all can;
(3), the bighead atractylodes rhizome seed of mix is placed on shady and cool cement flooring and lets the 0.2cm airing go;
(4), be 0.36 meter * 0.57 meter vacuolar membrane floating plate with specification, the nutrition soil of packing into and preparing, nutritive soil preparation: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:3:2,80 kilograms of thin loam, 30 kilograms on vacuolar membrane pearl, 30 kilograms of burnt dust-ashes are enclosed within on the floating plate with bighead atractylodes rhizome seeder again;
(5), bighead atractylodes rhizome seed be placed on seeder roll back and forth three times, make bighead atractylodes rhizome seed drop on floating plate lattice central authorities naturally, guaranteed that bighead atractylodes rhizome spacing in the rows line-spacing all 0.1 centimetre of evenly growth, accomplishes bighead atractylodes rhizome kind of each lattice substantially;
Two, bighead atractylodes rhizome floating plate seedbed makes
(1) by the arrangement of growing seedlings of canopy in the film, surround the railway carriage or compartment with wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats, a high railway carriage or compartment is high 0.4 meter, and is wide 1.5 meters, and long 7 meters, canopy can be set up 2 railway carriage or compartments in each, 48 floating plates in every railway carriage or compartment, every dish 160 strains;
Three, the middle canopy bighead atractylodes rhizome is grown seedlings
(1), with the auxilliary pad of 2.2m * 8m film in the railway carriage or compartment, discharge water again 0.2 meter dark, floating plate is put into the railway carriage or compartment, floating plate floats on the water bed, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed broken shell in the week;
(2), a psychrometer is put, 45 ° of the interior humidity requirements of canopy, 1-15 days temperature of bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting: 25 ℃-30 ℃ in central authorities in the canopy, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting 16 days-30 days, temperature must not be above 10 ℃---and 25 ℃, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting 31 days-45 days, two is taken off film and is ventilated;
(3), when bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling grows to 3-5 sheet leaf in booth, observed the plant strain growth situation, as find mashed strain, mashed root sprays on the blade face with 500 times of carbendazim, if find the yellow partially fertilizer deficiency of plant, with the water bed that is placed on after the urea dissolving below the floating plate, consumption is 0.5 kilogram;
(4), when the bighead atractylodes rhizome grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, to progressively take off one week of film ventilation hardening about mid-March, the transplanting in good time in 50 to 60 of emerging.
By floating seedlings make bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling early, seedling is neat, seedling is strong, it is consistent to transplant the whole growth in back, enhancing bighead atractylodes rhizome resistance against diseases, do from the cultivation of bighead atractylodes rhizome individual plant, with floating plate punching Ensure Liquid soil individual plant control distance, guaranteed the every strain nutritional need of the bighead atractylodes rhizome and growth, build the good self-sow environment of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, be not subjected to extraneous weather effect seedling stage, concentrate and to grow seedlings, centralized management is reduced the loss and is dropped into, avoided extensive cultivation, kind of a phenomenon of not having receipts has been arranged; Form stable yields, high yield guarantees that bighead atractylodes rhizome plantation success rate reaches more than 98%.
Embodiment
Implement 80 mu of plantations, the place: state farm, the town general of Fengcheng City, Tianzhu County slope;
One, breeding
(1), 100 kilograms in bighead atractylodes rhizome seed, be dissolved into water for each 2 kilograms with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium balance preparation;
(2), with 10 kilograms of land plasters, 2 kilograms of carbendazim, 10 kilograms in water, fully mix is mixed thoroughly, it is fully bonding that bighead atractylodes rhizome seed and fertilizer, land plaster, carbendazim are obtained, with manually scalping or the cement flooring is operated and all can;
(3), the bighead atractylodes rhizome seed of mix is placed on shady and cool cement flooring and lets the 0.2cm airing go;
(4), be 0.36 meter * 0.57 meter floating plate with vacuolar membrane floating plate specification, the nutrition soil of packing into and preparing, nutritive soil preparation: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:3:2,80 kilograms of thin loam, 30 kilograms on vacuolar membrane pearl, 30 kilograms of burnt dust-ashes are enclosed within on the floating plate with bighead atractylodes rhizome seeder again;
(5), bighead atractylodes rhizome seed be placed on seeder roll back and forth three times, make bighead atractylodes rhizome seed drop on floating plate lattice central authorities naturally, guaranteed that bighead atractylodes rhizome spacing in the rows line-spacing all 0.1 centimetre of evenly growth, accomplishes bighead atractylodes rhizome kind of each lattice substantially;
Two, bighead atractylodes rhizome floating plate seedbed makes
(1) by the arrangement of growing seedlings of canopy in the film, surround the railway carriage or compartment with wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats, a high railway carriage or compartment is high 0.4 meter, and is wide 1.5 meters, and long 7 meters, canopy can be set up 2 railway carriage or compartments in each, 48 floating plates in every railway carriage or compartment, every dish 160 strains;
Three, the middle canopy bighead atractylodes rhizome is grown seedlings
(1), with the auxilliary pad of 2.2m * 8m film in the railway carriage or compartment, discharge water again 0.2 meter dark, floating plate is put into the railway carriage or compartment, floating plate floats on the water bed, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed broken shell in the week;
(2), a psychrometer is put, 45 ° of the interior humidity requirements of canopy, 1-15 days temperature of bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting: 25 ℃-30 ℃ in central authorities in the canopy, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting 16 days-30 days, temperature must not be above 10 ℃---and 25 ℃, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting 31 days-45 days, two is taken off film and is ventilated;
(3), when bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling grows to 3-5 sheet leaf in booth, observed the plant strain growth situation, as find mashed strain, mashed root sprays on the blade face with 500 times of carbendazim, if find the yellow partially fertilizer deficiency of plant, with the water bed that is placed on after the urea dissolving below the floating plate, consumption is 0.5 kilogram;
(4), when the bighead atractylodes rhizome grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, to progressively take off one week of film ventilation hardening about mid-March, the transplanting in good time in 50 to 60 of emerging.
Claims (1)
1. a bighead atractylodes rhizome floating seedlings culturing method is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Breeding
(1), 100 kilograms in bighead atractylodes rhizome seed, be dissolved into water for each 2 kilograms with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium balance preparation;
(2), with 10 kilograms of land plasters, 2 kilograms of carbendazim, 10 kilograms in water, fully mix is mixed thoroughly, it is fully bonding that bighead atractylodes rhizome seed and fertilizer, land plaster, carbendazim are obtained, and operates with the cement flooring;
(3), the bighead atractylodes rhizome seed of mix is placed on shady and cool cement flooring and lets the 0.2cm airing go;
(4), be 0.36 meter * 0.57 meter floating plate with foam floating plate specification, the nutrition soil of packing into and preparing, nutritive soil preparation: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:3:2,80 kilograms of thin loam, 30 kilograms of foam beads, 30 kilograms of burnt dust-ashes are enclosed within on the floating plate with bighead atractylodes rhizome seeder again;
(5), bighead atractylodes rhizome seed be placed on seeder roll back and forth three times, make bighead atractylodes rhizome seed drop on floating plate lattice central authorities naturally, guaranteed that bighead atractylodes rhizome spacing in the rows line-spacing all 0.1 centimetre of evenly growth, accomplishes bighead atractylodes rhizome kind of each lattice substantially;
Bighead atractylodes rhizome floating plate seedbed makes
(1) by the arrangement of growing seedlings of canopy in the film, surround the railway carriage or compartment with wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats, a high railway carriage or compartment is high 0.4 meter, and is wide 1.5 meters, and long 7 meters, canopy is set up 2 railway carriage or compartments in each, 48 floating plates in every railway carriage or compartment, every dish 160 strains;
The middle canopy bighead atractylodes rhizome is grown seedlings
(1), with 2.2m * 8m film place mat in the railway carriage or compartment, discharge water again 0.2 meter dark, floating plate is put into the railway carriage or compartment, floating plate floats on the water bed, one the week in the broken shell of bighead atractylodes rhizome seed;
(2), a psychrometer is put in central authorities in the canopy, relative moisture is 45% in the canopy, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting 1-15 days, temperature: 25 ℃-30 ℃, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting 16 days-30 days, temperature: 10 ℃-25 ℃, bighead atractylodes rhizome seed sprouting 31 days-45 days, two are taken off film and are ventilated;
(3), when bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling grows to 3-5 sheet leaf in booth, observed the plant strain growth situation, as find mashed strain, mashed root sprays on the blade face with 500 times of carbendazim, if find the yellow partially fertilizer deficiency of plant, with the water bed that is placed on after the urea dissolving below the floating plate, consumption is at 0.5 kilogram;
(4), when the bighead atractylodes rhizome grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, to progressively take off one week of film ventilation hardening about mid-March, the transplanting in good time in 50 to 60 of emerging.
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