CN102696379B - A kind of common vetch dish spore floatation type two-section growing seedlings method - Google Patents
A kind of common vetch dish spore floatation type two-section growing seedlings method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of common vetch dish spore floatation type two-section growing seedlings method, it is characterised in that common vetch dish spore floatation type two-section growing seedlings method includes following operating procedure: a. builds seedling growth greenhouse；B., floating tank is set；C. floating disc is manufactured；D. sabot sowing；The most after planting manage；F. transplanting room and the temporary seedbed of two-stage nitration Seedling prepares；G. heel in；H. seedbed management.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows reduce labor intensity, convenient management: shorten growing-seedling period, do sth. in advance land for growing field crops under garden: be conducive to spread and the process of common vetch dish industrialization.Protection wild resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of common vetch dish spore floatation type two-section growing seedlings method.
Background technology
Common vetch dish formal name used at school osmund, is the one in pteridophyta, belongs to Osmundaceae Osmunda perennial herb and plants
Thing, popular name Lan Jingtai, hair polystichun etc..Annual spring come into being tender leaf handle fist volume the phase time gather
The wild vegetable that tender leaf handle processes, trade name common vetch dish.Common vetch dish is the spy of a kind of integration of edible and medicinal herbs
Color vegetable, has the highest nutritive value and economic worth, tender leaf dry products to contain several amino acids
, wherein depositing 8 kinds is that human body is necessary, simultaneously possibly together with various trace elements, vitamin, carbon water
The material such as compound, protein, because it is nutritious, delicious flavour, unique flavor and adopt
From hill, it is described as " delicacy from mountain " and " king of mountain dish ".In addition to can being used as vegetable, also may be used
To develop medicine, feedstuff series products, as utilized the fine hair exploitation hemostasis of growth on nascent tender leaf
Patch and haemostatic medicament adding ingredient, leftover bits and pieces left when utilizing Dried Osmund polish extracts purple
Beanstalk polysaccharide, osmund dietary fiber, autumn end aerial parts is produced by biotechnology after cutting off
Albumen feedstuff etc..Wild common vetch dish is mainly distributed on shrub land, bank limit, opening, resource ten
Point dispersion, due to exploitation for many years, the rising steadily of price in recent years, existing hair dish valency per ton
Lattice reached 100,000 yuan from upper, formed the harvesting of predation formula, wild resource destroyed serious
, again along with the enforcement of the forest policy such as Natural Forest Protection Project, conceding the land to forestry, the sky of suitable common vetch dish growth
Between more and more less so that it is yield reduces year by year, the whole nation the highest annual output of Dried Osmund total output reached
About 2000 tons, the annual about underproduction more than 200 tons in recent years, total output is less than 1000 tons, only
Japan is annual just need to be from China's import more than 1000 tons.Therefore, it is achieved open country turns family's artificial culture pair
Improve yield and quality, protection wild resource, comprehensive development and utilization, meet the market demand, go out
Mouthful earn foreign exchange, increase farmers' income, improve the performance of enterprises, widen government's source of tax revenue and all have the heaviest
The meaning wanted.But, open country to be realized turns the artificial commerial growing of family, forms industry, is first
The problem of source of seedling to be solved.At present, the source of common vetch colza Seedling mainly excavate the wild root and stem of certain plants and
Three sections of nursery of common vetch dish spore two kinds, common vetch dish reproductive capacity in its natural state is relatively low, excavates the wild root and stem of certain plants
Carry out artificial culture, it is impossible to directly increase the quantity of common vetch dish, wild resource also can be formed simultaneously
Certain destruction.And use common vetch dish spore syllogic to emerge, seedling exercising, the training root and stem of certain plants method for culturing seedlings breeding
Although seedling can be emerged, it is difficult to apply to Production of Large Fields at present, subject matter: one is nursery week
Phase is long, and growing-seedling period needed for 3 years, emerges, seedling exercising, the training root and stem of certain plants each stage need 1 year
Time；Two is that management fiber crops are shining, particularly to the moisture going out seedling after first paragraph Seedling natural seeding spore powder
Management the most often to be sprayed water, and emergence rate is the highest；Three is that seedling cost is high, seedling exercising, training
The root and stem of certain plants each stage is required for manually heeling in, and is not easily formed scale, is difficult to promote in production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to current common vetch dish spore floatation type two-section growing seedlings is the spy utilizing common vetch dish spore quantity big
Point, sows common vetch dish spore powder and places into the water of artificial setting after using foam panel built-in seedling culturing machine matter
Carry out floating method one-year age in groove and cultivate one section of seedling of common vetch dish spore, solve one section of Seedling
Water management is difficult, the technical barrier that emergence rate is low.With one section of Seedling by manually heeling on seedbed
, formed through the cultivation of a year and be directly used in land for growing field crops tame two-stage nitration spore seedling, shorten
Growing-seedling period, reduces seedling cost, the beneficially popularization of the present invention technology.
One common vetch dish spore floatation type two-section growing seedlings method of the present invention, it is characterised in that include operating as follows
Step:
A. seedling growth greenhouse is built: build greenhouse or booth guarantees that the sunlight of indoor fine day is less than 4000LX
；
B., floating tank is set: build tank in greenhouse or booth；
C. floating disc is manufactured: selection foam is floating disc, rule of trying to get to the heart of a matter punching；
D. sabot sowing: seedling medium is added water and mixes in wet loading foam panel, then that spore powder is uniform
It is sown in stromal surface；
The most after planting management: after planting keep there is water in tank；Should people in time after weeds occurs in face, railway carriage or compartment
Work is pulled out；
F. transplanting room and the temporary seedbed of two-stage nitration Seedling prepares: transplant room or booth guarantees that indoor sunlight does not surpasses
Cross 4000LX；Flute profile is made in seedbed, the Honda fine earth got ready or peat composed of rotten mosses substrate is laid in groove
；
G. heel in: when Seedling grow 2 leaves, height of seedling starts to heel in when reaching more than 2 centimetres；
H. seedbed management: water immediately after cultivation and determine root water；Heel in and should use immediately after weeds occurring on rear seedbed
Artificial weeding；Within 30 days, spray fertile 1 time；Through seedbed cultivate, height of seedling reach more than 10 centimetres,
Every strain reaches more than 3 leaves and just can be colonizated in land for growing field crops.
A kind of common vetch dish spore floatation type two-section growing seedlings method of invention, it is characterised in that include operating as follows step
Rapid:
A. seedling growth greenhouse is built: build greenhouse or booth sunshade net carries out lid, it is ensured that nursery stage indoor are fine
It sunlight is less than 4000LX, depending on its size specification can be according to educating the quantity of common vetch dish spore Seedling
Close；
B., floating tank is set: be built in greenhouse or booth long 10 15 meters, wide 1.0 1.2 meters,
The tank of high 0.15 0.20 meters, puts into 0.08 0.10 meters of deep clear water；
C. floating disc is manufactured: selection foam is floating disc, rule of trying to get to the heart of a matter punching, bore dia 0.005 0
.008 rice；
D. sabot sowing: added water by treated peat composed of rotten mosses seedling medium and mix in wet loading foam panel, will
The foam panel installing seedling medium is put in tank, is then packed gently by spore powder two-layer sand cloth
Clap uniform broadcasting in stromal surface；
The most after planting management: after planting keep that tank is medium-term and long-term water；After growing trophophyll every 15 days
Spray 0.1% concentration potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Should the most manually pull out after weeds occurs in face, railway carriage or compartment；
F. transplanting room and the temporary seedbed of two-stage nitration Seedling prepares: transplants and uses sunshade net outside room or booth, really
Protect indoor fine day sunlight less than 4000LX；Seedbed do growth 8 10 meters, wide 1.0 1.2 meters,
The flute profile of high 0.05 0.08 meters, is laid in the Honda fine earth got ready or peat composed of rotten mosses substrate in groove；
G. heel in: when Seedling grow 2 leaves, height of seedling starts to heel in when reaching more than 2 centimetres, by 8
The seeding row spacing of 9 centimetres is heeled in, and every cave plants 1 Seedling；
H. seedbed management: water immediately after cultivation and determine root water；Heel in and should use immediately after weeds occurring on rear seedbed
Artificial weeding；Within 30 days, spray fertile 1 time；Cultivating through the seedbed of one-year age, height of seedling reaches 1
More than 0 centimetre, every strain reaches more than 3 leaves and just can be colonizated in land for growing field crops.
A kind of common vetch dish spore floatation type two-section growing seedlings method of invention, it is characterised in that include operating as follows step
Rapid:
A. seedling growth greenhouse is built: build greenhouse or booth and carry out lid two-layer with the sunshade net of 70%, it is ensured that nursery
The sunlight of phase indoor fine day is less than 4000LX, and its size specification can be according to educating common vetch dish spore Seedling
Close depending on quantity；
B., floating tank is set: be built into length with firebrick or cement brick or other material in greenhouse or booth
10 15 meters, wide 1.0 1.2 meters, the tank of high 0.15 0.20 meters, lay plastics thin in groove
Film, puts into 0.08 0.10 meters of deep clear water, stays 0.3 0.4 meters of wide aisle between tank；
C. manufacture floating disc: select long 0.50 0.55 meters, wide 0.40 0.45 meters, high by 0.06 0.
08 meter, the foam of deep 0.04 0.05 meters is floating disc in dish, rule of trying to get to the heart of a matter punching 9 12,
Bore dia 0.005 0.008 meters；
D. sabot sowing: treated peat composed of rotten mosses seedling medium is added water and mixes in wet loading foam panel, dress
The dish degree of depth be substrate with dish along concordant, the foam panel installing seedling medium is put in tank, so
After spore powder two-layer sand cloth packaging is patted uniform broadcasting in stromal surface, broadcast spore for every square metre
34 grams of sub-powder；
The most after planting management: after planting keep that tank is medium-term and long-term water, makes foam panel be in floating, base
Matter is in moisture state；After growing trophophyll, every 15 days spray 0.1% concentration potassium dihydrogen phosphates promote
Blade and root growth；Should the most manually pull out after weeds occurs in face, railway carriage or compartment；
F. transplanting room and the temporary seedbed of two-stage nitration Seedling prepares: transplant outside room or booth double with 70% sunshade net
Layer, it is ensured that indoor fine day sunlight is less than 4000LX；Determine to build area according to nursery quantity；
With firebrick or cement brick, seedbed done growth 8 10 meters, wide 1.0 1.2 meters, high by 0.05 0.0
The flute profile seedbed of 8 meters, is laid in the Honda fine earth got ready or peat composed of rotten mosses substrate in groove, stays between seedbed
0.3 0.4 meters of wide aisle；
G. heel in: when Seedling grow 2 leaves, height of seedling starts to heel in when reaching more than 2 centimetres, by 8
The seeding row spacing of 9 centimetres is heeled in, and every cave plants 1 Seedling；
H. seedbed management: water immediately after cultivation and determine root water, seedbed to be guaranteed is in moisture state and does not lacks
Water；Heel in and artificial weeding after weeds occurring on rear seedbed, should be used immediately；When white lead occurs on seedling
Immediately with 15% triazolone 1000 times spraying during sick primary infection focus, 10 days once, and company sprays 3 times；30
It sprays fertile 1 time, sprays 0.2% concentration potassium dihydrogen phosphate, or mu executes 100 public affairs after transplant survival
Jin organic C O2Fertilizer；Cultivate through the seedbed of one-year age, height of seedling reach more than 10 centimetres, often
Strain reaches more than 3 leaves just can be colonizated in land for growing field crops.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows reduce labor intensity, convenient management: if plastic sheeting in tank
Do not damage, fill water can pipe more than 2 months, eliminate use substrate grooves nursery and water every day
Trouble.Emerge fast, planting percent high, seedling growing way is good: compare with substrate grooves sowing spore powder
The spore germination phase do sth. in advance 6 days, original foliage formed the phase do sth. in advance 13 days, seedling formed the phase do sth. in advance 32 days.
Every square metre emerge about 4000 strains, up to 9160 strains, emergence rate improve 45%.Height of seedling 2
Centimetre .9, the number of blade 2.6, root length 3.6 centimetres, radical 5.1, the highest 1.8 centimetres,
Many 0.3, long 1.2 centimetres, many 2.3.Shorten growing-seedling period, do sth. in advance land for growing field crops under garden: with
" syllogic " nursery is compared, and decreases and needs one-year age breeding phase with container transplanting seedling exercising,
The method seedling raise period only needs 2 years, and (first paragraph educates seedling 1 year, and second segment cultivates field-transplanting
Growing-seedling period Miao Yinian) is made totally to shorten 1 year, beneficially spread and common vetch dish industry
The process changed.Protection wild resource: be applied to greatly owing to can comparatively fast bring out a large amount of common vetch dish spore Seedling
Field produces, and avoids the need for excavating the wild old root and stem of certain plants, people simultaneously in carrying out artificial culture developing industry
Also can gradually reduce the harvesting to wild resource after work cultivation, thus reach to be stepped up common vetch colza
Group's quantity reaches to protect wild resource purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the embodiment of invention is not
It is limited to this.
Embodiment 1
The foam case lid 35 of company shipment vegetable has been selected on May 6th, 2007 in swallow You Ping Technology Park
, single length 0.50 meter, wide 0.40 meter, high 0.06 meter, the foam panel of deep 0.04 meter is drift in dish
Floating plate, (mainly in solution dish, seedling medium water suction is asked in the reinforcing bar punching 9 with 6.5 centimetres of trying to get to the heart of a matter
Topic).Average often dish fills 5 kilograms and mixes the wet local seedling medium (peat composed of rotten mosses that Wu Li township produces with water
), put into the length 10 meters arranged with 70% double-layered sunshade net intelligent greenhouse, 2 drifts of wide 1.2 meters
Swim in groove, averagely every square metre sowing common vetch dish spore powder 4 grams.One is investigated on May 2nd, 2008
The situation of emerging of section spore Seedling, emerging for averagely every square metre is 4395 strains, is transplanted to the same day with 70
Arrange in % double-layered sunshade net greenhouse uses local seedling medium (peat composed of rotten mosses that Wu Li township produces) two-stage nitration
On seedbed, seeding row spacing is 89 centimetres, transplants spore Seedling 10510 strain of more than 2 leaves altogether, by specially
People manages often water spray and keeps face, railway carriage or compartment to moisten, respectively on June 20th, 2008, July 20, August
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate spraying 0.2% concentration on seedbed on 20th, transplants on May 8th, 2009
To 2 mu of land for growing field crops, You Ping Technology Park, totally 10011 strain, planting percent 95.2%, entered common vetch in 2011
The collecting period of dish.
Embodiment 2
On April 29th, 2008 expands one by the most same method in the intelligent greenhouse of swallow You Ping Technology Park
Section floatation type seedling from spore test, nursery 210 dish altogether, every square metre of sowing common vetch dish spore powder 4 grams
, investigate on May 2nd, 2009, one section of seedling of averagely every square metre 4195 strain, on May 11st, 2009
Heel in 2.5 ten thousand strain in greenhouse, manage ibid after heeling in, cultivated 2010 year May 13 through 1 year
Day is transplanted in You Ping Technology Park totally 5 mu, grows fine at present, and in April, 2013 can enter harvesting
Phase.
Embodiment 3
On May 2nd, 2010 the common seedling raising greenhouse in 2, swallow You Ping Technology Park (long 40 meters, wide 6 meters
), with 70% double-layered sunshade net, arrange in each canopy three long 9.5 meters, wide 1.2 meters, altogether 1
Article 2, tank, nursery 420 dish, 2 booths are educated 840 dishes altogether, wherein, have been carried out different common vetch dish spore
Sub-powder application rate is tested, and broadcasts spore powder 2 grams by every square metre respectively, 3 grams, 4 grams, 5 grams, real
Row random alignment, investigates on May 2nd, 2011, respectively 3105 strains of averagely emerging, 3612 strains
, 4106 strains, 4215 strains, there is seedling death phenomenon in the seedlings nursing plate of 5 grams of spore powders of every square metre of sowing,
Therefore, every square metre of sowing common vetch dish spore powder should control at 34 grams；On May 12nd, 2011 is heeled in
4.5 ten thousand strain in greenhouse, manages after heeling in ibid, cultivated through 1 year and moves on May 15th, 2012
Planting in You Ping Technology Park totally 10 mu, grow fine at present, in April, 2014 can enter the collecting period
。
Embodiment 4
On May 20th, 2011 is used above same in modern AGR-technology park greenhouse, thatch dam, peaceful township
The method educating one section of Seedling, every square metre of sowing spore powder 4 grams, sow 1050 dishes (40 5 altogether
0 centimetre of foam panel), through the management of a year, investigate on May 25th, 2012, the most often put down
Fang meter Wei 4015 strain, heels in peaceful township four on June 10th 15,2012 by one section of common vetch dish spore Seedling
In 30, level ground village use 70% double-layered sunshade net and the long-lived steelframe booth carrying out lid (each canopy length 40 meters,
Wide 6 meters, heel in 20,000 strains), heel in two-stage nitration Seedling 600,000 strain altogether, after transplant survival, mu executes 100 public affairs
Jin organic C O2Fertilizer；150 mu of land for growing field crops within 2013, can be transplanted.
Claims (3)
1. a common vetch dish spore floatation type two-section growing seedlings method, it is characterised in that include following operating procedure:
A. seedling growth greenhouse is built: build greenhouse or booth guarantees that the sunlight of indoor fine day is less than 4000LX；
B., floating tank is set: build tank in greenhouse or booth；
C. floating disc is manufactured: selection foam is floating disc, rule of trying to get to the heart of a matter punching；
D. sabot sowing: seedling medium is added water and mixes in wet loading foam panel, then by spore powder uniform broadcasting in stromal surface；
The most after planting management: after planting keep there is water in tank；Should the most manually pull out after weeds occurs in face, railway carriage or compartment；
F. transplanting room and the temporary seedbed of two-stage nitration Seedling prepares: transplant room or booth guarantees that indoor sunlight is less than 4000LX；Flute profile is made in seedbed, the Honda fine earth got ready or peat composed of rotten mosses substrate is laid in groove；
G. heel in: when Seedling grow 2 leaves, height of seedling starts to heel in when reaching more than 2 centimetres；
H. seedbed management: water immediately after cultivation and determine root water；Heel in and artificial weeding after weeds occurring on rear seedbed, should be used immediately；Within 30 days, spray fertile 1 time；Cultivating through seedbed, height of seedling reaches more than 10 centimetres, every strain reaches more than 3 leaves and just can be colonizated in land for growing field crops.
2. according to a kind of common vetch dish spore floatation type two-section growing seedlings method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include following operating procedure:
A. seedling growth greenhouse is built: build greenhouse or booth sunshade net carries out lid, it is ensured that the sunlight of nursery stage indoor fine day is less than 4000LX, depending on its size specification is according to educating the quantity of common vetch dish spore Seedling；
B., floating tank is set: is built into long 10 15 meters, wide 1.0 1.2 meters, the tank of high 0.15 0.20 meters in greenhouse or booth, puts into 0.08 0.10 meters of deep clear water；
C. floating disc is manufactured: selection foam is floating disc, rule of trying to get to the heart of a matter punching, bore dia 0.005 0.008 meters；
D. sabot sowing: added water by treated peat composed of rotten mosses seedling medium and mix in wet loading foam panel, put in tank by the foam panel installing seedling medium, then pats uniform broadcasting in stromal surface by spore powder two-layer gauze packaging；
The most after planting management: after planting keep that tank is medium-term and long-term water；Every 15 days spray 0.1% concentration potassium dihydrogen phosphates after growing trophophyll；Should the most manually pull out after weeds occurs in face, railway carriage or compartment；
F. transplanting room and the temporary seedbed of two-stage nitration Seedling prepares: transplant outside room or booth with sunshade net, it is ensured that indoor fine day sunlight is less than 4000LX；Growth 8 10 meters, wide 1.0 1.2 meters, the flute profile of high 0.05 0.08 meters are done in seedbed, the Honda fine earth got ready or peat composed of rotten mosses substrate are laid in groove；
G. heel in: when Seedling grow 2 leaves, height of seedling starts to heel in when reaching more than 2 centimetres, heels in by the seeding row spacing of 89 centimetres, every cave plants 1 Seedling；
H. seedbed management: water immediately after cultivation and determine root water；Heel in and artificial weeding after weeds occurring on rear seedbed, should be used immediately；Within 30 days, spray fertile 1 time；Cultivating through the seedbed of one-year age, height of seedling reaches more than 10 centimetres, every strain reaches more than 3 leaves and just can be colonizated in land for growing field crops.
3. according to a kind of common vetch dish spore floatation type two-section growing seedlings method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include following operating procedure:
A. seedling growth greenhouse is built: build greenhouse or booth and carry out lid two-layer with the sunshade net of 70%, it is ensured that the sunlight of nursery stage indoor fine day is less than 4000LX, depending on its size specification is according to educating the quantity of common vetch dish spore Seedling；
B., floating tank is set: be built into long 10 15 meters, wide 1.0 1.2 meters, the tank of high 0.15 0.20 meters with firebrick or cement brick material in greenhouse or booth, plastic sheeting is laid in groove, put into 0.08 0.10 meters of deep clear water, between tank, stay 0.3 0.4 meters of wide aisle；
C. manufacture floating disc: select long 0.50 0.55 meters, wide 0.40 0.45 meters, high 0.06 0.08 meters, the foam of deep 0.04 0.05 meters is floating disc in dish, rule of trying to get to the heart of a matter punching 9 12, bore dia 0.005 0.008 meters；
D. sabot sowing: treated peat composed of rotten mosses seedling medium is added water and mixes in wet loading foam panel, the sabot degree of depth be substrate with dish along concordant, the foam panel installing seedling medium is put in tank, then spore powder two-layer gauze packaging is patted uniform broadcasting in stromal surface, broadcast spore powder 3 grams 4 grams for every square metre；
The most after planting management: after planting keep that tank is medium-term and long-term water, makes foam panel be in floating, substrate and is in moisture state；After growing trophophyll, every 15 days spray 0.1% concentration potassium dihydrogen phosphates promote blade and root growth；Should the most manually pull out after weeds occurs in face, railway carriage or compartment；
F. transplanting room and the temporary seedbed of two-stage nitration Seedling prepares: transplant outside room or booth double-deck with 70% sunshade net, it is ensured that indoor fine day sunlight is less than 4000LX；Determine to build area according to nursery quantity；With firebrick or cement brick, growth 8 10 meters, wide 1.0 1.2 meters, the flute profile seedbed of high 0.05 0.08 meters are done in seedbed, the Honda fine earth got ready or peat composed of rotten mosses substrate are laid in groove, between seedbed, stay 0.3 0.4 meters of wide aisle；
G. heel in: when Seedling grow 2 leaves, height of seedling starts to heel in when reaching more than 2 centimetres, heels in by the seeding row spacing of 89 centimetres, every cave plants 1 Seedling；
H. seedbed management: water immediately after cultivation and determine root water, seedbed to be guaranteed is in moisture state not hydropenia；Heel in and artificial weeding after weeds occurring on rear seedbed, should be used immediately；When occurring powdery mildew primary infection focus on seedling immediately with 15% triazolone 1000 times spraying, 10 days once, even spray 3 times；Within 30 days, spray fertile 1 time, spray 0.2% concentration potassium dihydrogen phosphate, or mu executes 100 kilograms of organic C O after transplant survival2Fertilizer；Cultivating through the seedbed of one-year age, height of seedling reaches more than 10 centimetres, every strain reaches more than 3 leaves and just can be colonizated in land for growing field crops.
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2012
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| CN1216676A (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 1999-05-19 | 湖北民族学院 | Three-stage technology for cultivating seedlings of common vetch by using spore propagation |
| CN1965627A (en) * | 2006-11-25 | 2007-05-23 | 安徽省农业科学院绿色食品工程研究所 | Artificial domesticating cultivation method for Osmungaiaponica Thunb |
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