CN104255222B - A kind of agate coffee method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of agate coffee method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255222B CN104255222B CN201410423794.2A CN201410423794A CN104255222B CN 104255222 B CN104255222 B CN 104255222B CN 201410423794 A CN201410423794 A CN 201410423794A CN 104255222 B CN104255222 B CN 104255222B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technical field, especially a kind of agate coffee method for culturing seedlings. The technological deficiencies such as the lack of standard that described agate coffee method for culturing seedlings solution prior art plantation agate coffee exists and the agate coffee survival rate of seedling cultivating is low, agate coffee fruit yield is low, poor quality, a kind of agate coffee method for culturing seedlings that can improve agate coffee survival rate of seedling is provided, the agate coffee seedling grow that use this method cultivates agate coffee fruit out, with respect to adopting other agate coffee seedling grow methods to have abundant nutritive value. This breeding method adopts biological hybridization plantation principle, the agate coffee plantation of different cultivars is cultivated according to certain ratio, adopt composite interstitial substance as raise seedling culture medium simultaneously, make percentage of seedgermination reach 98%, the plant fibrous root of growing seedlings reaches 11 centimetres, thick 4.8 centimetres of root, the Plant status cultivating that makes to grow seedlings is very significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, especially a kind of agate coffee method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Agate coffee originates in mountain area, Andean, height above sea level 3500～4000km South America, is crucifer. Agate coffee contains albumenMatter, amino acid, polysaccharide, vitamin, mineral matter, trace element and agate coffee alkene, agate coffee acid amides, mustard oil, alkaloid etc. are multipleNatural plant active component, agate coffee is not only edible, and have improve immunity of organisms, improve sexual function, regulate in pointSecrete, antifatigue, the health-care efficacy such as anti-oxidant, antitumor, enjoy consumer to favor. In recent years, the food of producing taking agate coffee as raw materialThe fashionable worlds of product such as product, health liquor, agate coffee essence sheet, agate coffee capsule, become one of the whole world ten large situation of selling well health products.
And agate coffee product is introduced to the market in sale, also pure in problems, for example, in present stage, due to agate coffee kindPlanting technology does not also obtain standardization, can only select high height above sea level plantation agate coffee against traditional approach, height above sea level generally 2800～4500m, more high yield agate coffee fruit quality is out better for height above sea level, but in existing agate coffee planting technology, agate coffee fine-variety breedingAnd variety rejuvenation work hysteresis, provenance source channel is more, and variet complexity, lacks and promotes mainly breeding in production. Train at seedlingEducate aspect and lack seedling quality standard, in seedling fostering process, seed quality is not tight to check on, and seedling-raising technique is lack of standardization, cause seedlingSecond-rate, these all will affect output and the quality of agate coffee standardization production and agate coffee; Next is that planting area does not closeReason planning is managed not science, lack of standardization in optimum planting area, field production, causes production cost to improve, and yields poorly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention grows seedlings and survives for the agate coffee that solves the lack of standard of prior art plantation agate coffee existence and cultivateThe technological deficiencies such as rate is low, agate coffee fruit yield is low, poor quality, provide a kind of seedling medium, and this matrix can meet agate coffee and grow seedlingsRequired complete nutrients matter, this seedling composite substrate proportioning is simple simultaneously, is easy to make, and the present invention also provides one to carryThe agate coffee method for culturing seedlings of high agate coffee survival rate of seedling, the agate coffee seedling grow that use this method cultivates agate coffee fruit outReal, with respect to adopting other agate coffee seedling grow methods to there is abundant nutritive value.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of agate coffee method for culturing seedlings, is to follow these steps to carry out:
(1) seed treatment
Seedtime is 5-June, prior to seeding by the plant Maca kind of the yellow filtering out in advance, purple and blackSon, mixes than the ratio for 2:3:5 in yellow, purple and black (weight), by the agate coffee seed warp mixing in proportionCross the mixotrophism water soaking 5～7 hours of 30～45 DEG C, wherein, nutritive water comprises (0.1～0.8) MS, (0.1～0.4)The mixotrophism liquid of mg/L6-BA, (0.1～0.4) mg/LNAA and 25g/L sucrose; Soaked seed is carried out to airing, straightDo not stick together each other to the seed soaking;
(2) manufacture seedling dish culture medium
Seedling dish size is uniformly distributed the uncovered square of the aperture that seeps water, seedling dish for 30cm × 30cm × 5cm, bottom surface are provided withIn be contained with the agate coffee seedling composite substrate of 3kg, agate coffee seedling composite substrate humidity is 60～70%, by the mixing agate of processingCoffee seed point is placed on uniformly the agate coffee seedling composite substrate surface of Miao Panzhong, and each seedling dish puts 800～1000, seed, everyA seed spacing is 0.8～0.9cm, and wherein, the preparation method of agate coffee seedling composite substrate comprises the following steps,
(a) will cut no agate coffee leaf and tan by the sun in the sun 2～4 days, make its bone dry, mix other dry corruptionLeaf, agate coffee leaf and other rotted leaf mass ratio are (2～3): 1, put into pulverizer and pulverize, be mixing rotted leaf;
(b) get sheep excrement and add described mixing rotted leaf, sheep excrement is (1～3) with mixing rotted leaf mass ratio: 1, add suitable simultaneouslyAmount fertilizer leavening, the quality of fertilizer leavening is total amount 3 ‰～5 ‰, ferments 5～7 days, is rotted leaf fertilizer;
(c) get mountain base soil and add composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground positive red, the wherein content of nitrogen phosphorus potassium in composite fertilizerBe 10%～15%, base soil in described mountain is 1000:50 with the positive red mass ratio in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground:(1.5～2.5): 0.5, be and mix mountain base soil;
(d) the described rotted leaf fertilizer of getting after having fermented adds in the base soil of described mixing mountain, crushing, stirring, described rotted leafFertilizer is 1:10 with the mass ratio of mixing mountain base soil, places 2～3 days, is compound seedling medium;
(e) after mixing finishes, in described seedling medium, spray into appropriate water, keep compound seedling medium water content to existBetween 60%～70%;
(f) get clay, in described clay, spray appropriate water, its water content is remained on more than 60%, by institute's water contentIt is the clay layer of 1～2 centimeter that clay more than 60% is organized into thickness, by the described compound seedling medium described thickness that tilesBe the clay layer of 1～2 centimeter, the tiling thickness of described seedling medium is 3～6 centimeters;
For keeping the water content of described compound seedling medium, regulate the water content of fertilizer with the animals urine of collecting;
Described mountain base soil is mixed with loam, and described loam forms by sticking grain, powder, sand grains, and three's ratio is identical; Described earthNative and described mountain base soil mass ratio is 1:(1～3);
(3) seedling canopy is built
Build seedling canopy in the base of growing seedlings, seedling canopy, taking 10m × 20m as a standard seedling canopy, is maked somebody a mere figurehead by steel pipe support, coversColor is white or red, yellow film and cache-sex, wherein, grows seedlings and is starting to grow 7～15 days, should be by film and screeningPlace at cloudy cloth interval, and seedling canopy temperature remains on 26～31 DEG C, and base height above sea level is 2600m, by putting of the kind sub-rule in seedling dishTo seedling canopy the inside, and seedling dish is watered for the first time and irrigated, the seeding stage is 8～9 days, and nursery stage is 45～50 days; DescribedSeedling dish can not be placed directly in cement floor or unsettled placement;
(4) the seedling management phase
Seedling can grow to 6～8 leaves for 15 days, in the meantime, within 5～7 days, once waters, grows seedlings and plant at nursery stageWhen strain is dark green plant, this plant is normal plant, in the time there is yellow plant, will spray liquid medicine to it, works as Miao PanzhongWhile having diseased plant, reject rapidly and seedling dish plant is sprayed to liquid medicine, liquid medicine is by the carbendazim of 50～100g, the composite fertilizer, 20 of 50gThe Blockbuster pesticide of～35g and the water of 15kg are mixed, and within 14～16 days, spray a liquid medicine, and spraying seedlings growing area is 1 mu;
(5) fill the gaps with seedlings
When find Miao Panzhong grow seedlings plant will be to seedling dish when downright bad in plant vacant locations manually fill the gaps with seedlings, before filling the gaps with seedlings, use2.6～3.5% NaClO solution carries out disinfection 16～25 minutes to downright bad plant soil position, spray in 1～3 day after filling the gaps with seedlingsSpill liquid medicine with insect-pest;
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use agate coffee method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, no matter make the agate coffee cultivating beThe agate coffee plant of growing seedlings, or the quality of the agate coffee fruit cultivating by this kind of method is all far superior to of the prior artThe agate coffee breeding method of growing seedlings, existing by horse card of the present invention technique effect and the existing agate that cultivation, implantation methods experiment obtain of growing seedlingsThe technique effect of coffee implantation methods is enumerated as following table:
By the contrast of above experimental group, can draw the agate coffee that adopts the application's technical scheme the to obtain plant of growing seedlingsThe agate coffee that all superior and prior art scheme the obtain plant of growing seedlings has especially adopted compound in technical scheme of the present inventionCulture matrix, makes grow seedlings survival rate and the health status of plant of agate coffee obtain very high raising, meanwhile, make agate coffee output andQuality is all improved greatly, thereby by also excellent the cost performance of the agate coffee that makes to use technical scheme of the present invention to plant outThe more quality of existing agate coffee on market.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one: a kind of agate coffee method for culturing seedlings, is to follow these steps to carry out:
(1) seed treatment
Seedtime is 5～June, prior to seeding by the plant Maca kind of the yellow filtering out in advance, purple and blackSon, mixes than the ratio for 2:3:5 in yellow, purple and black (weight), by the agate coffee seed warp mixing in proportionCross the mixotrophism water soaking 5 hours of 45 DEG C, wherein, nutritive water comprise 0.1MS, 0.1mg/L6-BA, 0.1mg/LNAA andThe mixotrophism liquid of 25g/L sucrose; Soaked seed is carried out to airing, until the seed soaking is not bonded at one each otherRise;
(2) manufacture seedling dish culture medium
Seedling dish size is uniformly distributed the uncovered square of the aperture that seeps water, seedling dish for 30cm × 30cm × 5cm, bottom surface are provided withIn be contained with the agate coffee seedling composite substrate of 3kg, agate coffee seedling composite substrate humidity is 70%, by the mixing agate coffee kind of processingSon point is placed on uniformly the agate coffee seedling composite substrate surface of Miao Panzhong, and each seedling dish puts 800, seed, between each seedApart from being 0.8cm, wherein, the preparation method of agate coffee seedling composite substrate comprises the following steps,
(a) will cut no agate coffee leaf and tan by the sun in the sun 2～4 days, make its bone dry, mix other dry corruptionLeaf, agate coffee leaf and other rotted leaf mass ratio are 2.5:1, put into pulverizer and pulverize, and are mixing rotted leaf;
(b) get sheep excrement and add described mixing rotted leaf, sheep excrement is 2:1 with mixing rotted leaf mass ratio, adds appropriate fertilizer simultaneouslyMaterial leavening, the quality of fertilizer leavening is total amount 4 ‰, ferments 6 days, is rotted leaf fertilizer;
(c) get mountain base soil and add composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground positive red, the wherein content of nitrogen phosphorus potassium in composite fertilizerBe 10%～15%, base soil in described mountain is 1000:50:2 with the positive red mass ratio in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground:0.5, be and mix mountain base soil;
(d) the described rotted leaf fertilizer of getting after having fermented adds in the base soil of described mixing mountain, crushing, stirring, described rotted leafFertilizer is 1:10 with the mass ratio of mixing mountain base soil, places 2～3 days, is compound seedling medium;
(e) after mixing finishes, in described seedling medium, spray into appropriate water, keep compound seedling medium water content to existBetween 60%～70%;
(f) get clay, in described clay, spray appropriate water, its water content is remained on more than 60%, by institute's water contentIt is the clay layer of 1～2 centimeter that clay more than 60% is organized into thickness, by the described compound seedling medium described thickness that tilesBe the clay layer of 1～2 centimeter, the tiling thickness of described seedling medium is 3～6 centimeters;
For keeping the water content of described compound seedling medium, regulate the water content of fertilizer with the animals urine of collecting;
Described mountain base soil is mixed with loam, and described loam forms by sticking grain, powder, sand grains, and three's ratio is identical; Described earthNative and described mountain base soil mass ratio is 1:2;
(3) seedling canopy is built
Build seedling canopy in the base of growing seedlings, seedling canopy, taking 10m × 20m as a standard seedling canopy, is maked somebody a mere figurehead by steel pipe support, coversColor is white or red, yellow film and cache-sex, wherein, grows seedlings and is starting to grow 7～15 days, should be by film and screeningPlace at cloudy cloth interval, and seedling canopy temperature remains on 26 DEG C, and base height above sea level is 2600m, by the seedling of putting of the kind sub-rule in seedling dishCanopy the inside, and seedling dish is watered for the first time and irrigated, the seeding stage is 8～9 days, nursery stage is 45～50 days; Seedling dish can notBe placed directly in cement floor or unsettled placement;
(4) the seedling management phase
Seedling can grow to 6～8 leaves for 15 days, in the meantime, within 5～7 days, once waters, grows seedlings and plant at nursery stageWhen strain is dark green plant, this plant is normal plant, in the time there is yellow plant, will spray liquid medicine to it, works as Miao PanzhongWhile having diseased plant, reject rapidly and seedling dish plant is sprayed to liquid medicine, liquid medicine is by hundred of the composite fertilizer of the carbendazim of 50g, 50g, 20gThe water that thing reaches pesticide and 15kg is mixed, and within 14～16 days, sprays a liquid medicine, and spraying seedlings growing area is 1 mu;
(5) fill the gaps with seedlings
When find Miao Panzhong grow seedlings plant will be to seedling dish when downright bad in plant vacant locations manually fill the gaps with seedlings, before filling the gaps with seedlings, use2.6% NaClO solution carries out disinfection 16 minutes to downright bad plant soil position, in 1～3 day, spray after filling the gaps with seedlings liquid medicine withInsect-pest.
Embodiment two: a kind of agate coffee method for culturing seedlings, is to follow these steps to carry out:
(1) seed treatment
Seedtime is 5～June, prior to seeding by the plant Maca kind of the yellow filtering out in advance, purple and blackSon, mixes than the ratio for 2:3:5 in yellow, purple and black (weight), by the agate coffee seed warp mixing in proportionCross the mixotrophism water soaking 5～7 hours of 30 DEG C-45 DEG C, wherein, nutritive water comprise 0.8MS, 0.4mg/L6-BA,The mixotrophism liquid of 0.4mg/LNAA and 25g/L sucrose; Soaked seed is carried out to airing, until the seed soaking is mutualBetween do not stick together;
(2) manufacture seedling dish culture medium
Seedling dish size is uniformly distributed the uncovered square of the aperture that seeps water, seedling dish for 30cm × 30cm × 5cm, bottom surface are provided withIn be contained with the agate coffee seedling composite substrate of 3kg, agate coffee seedling composite substrate humidity is 70%, by the mixing agate coffee kind of processingSon divides the agate coffee seedling composite substrate surface that is placed on Miao Panzhong uniformly, and each seedling dish is put 1000, seed, each seedSpacing is 0.9cm, and wherein, the preparation method of agate coffee seedling composite substrate comprises the following steps,
(a) will cut no agate coffee leaf and tan by the sun in the sun 2～4 days, make its bone dry, mix other dry corruptionLeaf, agate coffee leaf and other rotted leaf mass ratio are 2:1, put into pulverizer and pulverize, and are mixing rotted leaf;
(b) get sheep excrement and add described mixing rotted leaf, sheep excrement is 1:1 with mixing rotted leaf mass ratio, adds appropriate fertilizer simultaneouslyMaterial leavening, the quality of fertilizer leavening is total amount 5 ‰, ferments 5 days, is rotted leaf fertilizer;
(c) get mountain base soil and add composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground positive red, the wherein content of nitrogen phosphorus potassium in composite fertilizerBe 10%～15%, base soil in described mountain is 1000:50 with the positive red mass ratio in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground:2.5:0.5, is and mixes mountain base soil;
(d) the described rotted leaf fertilizer of getting after having fermented adds in the base soil of described mixing mountain, crushing, stirring, described rotted leafFertilizer is 1:10 with the mass ratio of mixing mountain base soil, places 2～3 days, is compound seedling medium;
(e) after mixing finishes, in described seedling medium, spray into appropriate water, keep compound seedling medium water content to existBetween 70%;
(f) get clay, in described clay, spray appropriate water, its water content is remained on more than 60%, by institute's water contentIt is the clay layer of 1～2 centimeter that clay more than 60% is organized into thickness, by the described compound seedling medium described thickness that tilesBe the clay layer of 1 centimeter, the tiling thickness of described seedling medium is 5 centimeters;
(3) seedling canopy is built
Build seedling canopy in the base of growing seedlings, seedling canopy, taking 10m × 20m as a standard seedling canopy, is maked somebody a mere figurehead by steel pipe support, coversColor is white or red, yellow film and cache-sex, wherein, grows seedlings and is starting to grow 7～15 days, should be by film and screeningPlace at cloudy cloth interval, and seedling canopy temperature remains on 26～31 DEG C, and base height above sea level is 2600m, by putting of the kind sub-rule in seedling dishTo seedling canopy the inside, and seedling dish is watered for the first time and irrigated, the seeding stage is 8～9 days, and nursery stage is 45～50 days; Seedling dishCan not be placed directly in cement floor or unsettled placement;
(4) the seedling management phase
Seedling can grow to 6～8 leaves for 15 days, in the meantime, within 5～7 days, once waters, grows seedlings and plant at nursery stageWhen strain is dark green plant, this plant is normal plant, in the time there is yellow plant, will spray liquid medicine to it, works as Miao PanzhongWhile having diseased plant, reject rapidly and seedling dish plant is sprayed to liquid medicine, liquid medicine is by the composite fertilizer of the carbendazim of 100g, 50g, 35gThe water of Blockbuster pesticide and 15kg is mixed, and within 14～16 days, sprays a liquid medicine, and spraying seedlings growing area is 1 mu;
(5) fill the gaps with seedlings
When find Miao Panzhong grow seedlings plant will be to seedling dish when downright bad in plant vacant locations manually fill the gaps with seedlings, before filling the gaps with seedlings, use3.5% NaClO solution carries out disinfection 16～25 minutes to downright bad plant soil position, after filling the gaps with seedlings, in 1～3 day, sprays medicineWater is with insect-pest;
Embodiment three: a kind of agate coffee method for culturing seedlings, is to follow these steps to carry out:
(1) seed treatment
Seedtime is 5～June, prior to seeding by the plant Maca kind of the yellow filtering out in advance, purple and blackSon, mixes than the ratio for 2:3:5 in yellow, purple and black (weight), by the agate coffee seed warp mixing in proportionCross the mixotrophism water soaking 5～7 hours of 30～45 DEG C, wherein, nutritive water comprises 0.4MS, 0.3mg/L6-BA, 0.3mg/The mixotrophism liquid of LNAA and 25g/L sucrose; Soaked seed is carried out to airing, until the seed soaking is not each otherStick together;
(2) manufacture seedling dish culture medium
Seedling dish size is uniformly distributed the uncovered square of the aperture that seeps water, seedling dish for 30cm × 30cm × 5cm, bottom surface are provided withIn be contained with the agate coffee seedling composite substrate of 3kg, agate coffee seedling composite substrate humidity is 60%, by the mixing agate coffee kind of processingSon point is placed on uniformly the agate coffee seedling composite substrate surface of Miao Panzhong, and each seedling dish puts 900, seed, between each seedApart from being 0.9cm, wherein, the preparation method of agate coffee seedling composite substrate comprises the following steps,
(a) will cut no agate coffee leaf and tan by the sun in the sun 2～4 days, make its bone dry, mix other dry corruptionLeaf, agate coffee leaf and other rotted leaf mass ratio are 3:1, put into pulverizer and pulverize, and are mixing rotted leaf;
(b) get sheep excrement and add described mixing rotted leaf, sheep excrement is 3:1 with mixing rotted leaf mass ratio, adds appropriate fertilizer simultaneouslyMaterial leavening, the quality of fertilizer leavening is total amount 3 ‰, ferments 7 days, is rotted leaf fertilizer;
(c) get mountain base soil and add composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground positive red, the wherein content of nitrogen phosphorus potassium in composite fertilizerBe 15%, base soil in described mountain is 1000:50:1.5 with the positive red mass ratio in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground:0.5, be and mix mountain base soil;
(d) the described rotted leaf fertilizer of getting after having fermented adds in the base soil of described mixing mountain, crushing, stirring, described rotted leafFertilizer is 1:10 with the mass ratio of mixing mountain base soil, places 2～3 days, is compound seedling medium;
(e) after mixing finishes, in described seedling medium, spray into appropriate water, keep compound seedling medium water content to existBetween 60%～70%;
(f) get clay, in described clay, spray appropriate water, its water content is remained on more than 60%, by institute's water contentIt is the clay layer of 1 centimeter that clay more than 60% is organized into thickness, is 1 by the described compound seedling medium described thickness that tilesThe clay layer of centimetre, the tiling thickness of described seedling medium is 3 centimeters;
(3) seedling canopy is built
Build seedling canopy in the base of growing seedlings, seedling canopy, taking 10m × 20m as a standard seedling canopy, is maked somebody a mere figurehead by steel pipe support, coversColor is white or red, yellow film and cache-sex, wherein, grows seedlings and is starting to grow 7～15 days, should be by film and screeningPlace at cloudy cloth interval, and seedling canopy temperature remains on 26～31 DEG C, and base height above sea level is 2600m, by putting of the kind sub-rule in seedling dishTo seedling canopy the inside, and seedling dish is watered for the first time and irrigated, the seeding stage is 8～9 days, and nursery stage is 45～50 days; Seedling dishCan not be placed directly in cement floor or unsettled placement;
(4) the seedling management phase
Seedling can grow to 6～8 leaves for 15 days, in the meantime, within 5～7 days, once waters, grows seedlings and plant at nursery stageWhen strain is dark green plant, this plant is normal plant, in the time there is yellow plant, will spray liquid medicine to it, works as Miao PanzhongWhile having diseased plant, reject rapidly and seedling dish plant sprayed to liquid medicine, liquid medicine by the composite fertilizer of the carbendazim of 50～100g, 50g,The Blockbuster pesticide of 25g and the water of 15kg are mixed, and within 14～16 days, spray a liquid medicine, and spraying seedlings growing area is 1 mu;
(5) fill the gaps with seedlings
When find Miao Panzhong grow seedlings plant will be to seedling dish when downright bad in plant vacant locations manually fill the gaps with seedlings, before filling the gaps with seedlings, use3.0% NaClO solution carries out disinfection 16～25 minutes to downright bad plant soil position, after filling the gaps with seedlings, in 1～3 day, sprays medicineWater is with insect-pest.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned enforcement sideFormula in the ken possessing, can also be done those of ordinary skill in the art under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present inventionGo out various variations.
Claims (1)
1. an agate coffee method for culturing seedlings, is characterized in that following these steps to carrying out:
(1) seed treatment
Seedtime is 5～June, by the plant Maca seed of the yellow filtering out in advance, purple and black, presses prior to seedingThe ratio that the weight ratio of yellow, purple and black is 2:3:5 is mixed, by the agate coffee seed mixing in proportion through 30～The mixotrophism water soaking of 45 DEG C 5～7 hours, wherein, described mixotrophism water for contain 0.1～0.8MS, 0.1～The mixotrophism liquid of 0.4mg/L6-BA, 0.1～0.4mg/LNAA and 25g/L sucrose; Soaked seed is carried out to airing,Until the seed soaking does not stick together each other;
(2) manufacture seedling dish culture medium
Seedling dish size is set to 30cm × 30cm × 5cm, bottom surface is provided with equally distributed infiltration aperture, in seedling dish, is contained withThe agate coffee seedling composite substrate of 3kg, agate coffee seedling composite substrate humidity is 60%～70%, by equal the mixing agate coffee seed of processingEven point is placed on the agate coffee seedling composite substrate surface of Miao Panzhong, and each seedling dish is put 800～1000, seed, each seedSpacing is 0.8～0.9cm, and wherein, the preparation method of agate coffee seedling composite substrate comprises the following steps,
(a) will cut no agate coffee leaf and tan by the sun in the sun 2～4 days, make its bone dry, mix other dry rotted leaf,Agate coffee leaf and other rotted leaf mass ratio are 2:1～3:1, put into pulverizer and pulverize, and are mixing rotted leaf;
(b) get sheep excrement and add described mixing rotted leaf, sheep excrement is 1:1～3:1 with mixing rotted leaf mass ratio, adds appropriate simultaneouslyFertilizer leavening, the quality of fertilizer leavening is total amount 3 ‰～5 ‰, ferments 5～7 days, is rotted leaf fertilizer;
(c) get mountain base soil and add composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground positive red, wherein in composite fertilizer, the content of nitrogen phosphorus potassium is10%～15%, described mountain base soil and the positive red mass ratio in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground be 1000:50:1.5～2.5:0.5, is and mixes mountain base soil;
(d) the described rotted leaf fertilizer of getting after having fermented adds in the base soil of described mixing mountain, crushing, stirring, and described rotted leaf is organicFertilizer is 1:10 with the mass ratio of mixing mountain base soil, places 2～3 days, is seedling composite substrate;
(e) after mixing finishes, in described seedling composite substrate, spray into appropriate water, keep described seedling composite substrate water contentBetween 60%～70%;
(f) get clay, in described clay, spray appropriate water, its water content is remained on more than 60%, institute's water content is existedIt is the clay layer of 1～2 centimeter that more than 60% clay is organized into thickness, is 1 by the described seedling composite substrate described thickness that tilesThe clay layer of～2 centimeters, the tiling thickness of described seedling composite substrate is 3～6 centimeters;
(3) seedling canopy is built
Build seedling canopy in the base of growing seedlings, seedling canopy, taking 10m × 20m as a standard seedling canopy, is maked somebody a mere figurehead by steel pipe support, covers colorFor white, red or yellow film and cache-sex, wherein, grow seedlings and starting to grow 7～15 days, by film and cache-sex intervalPlace, keep seedling canopy temperature at 26～31 DEG C, base height above sea level is 2600m, by putting in seedling canopy of the kind sub-rule in seedling dishLimit, and seedling dish is watered for the first time and irrigated, the seeding stage is 8～9 days, nursery stage is 45～50 days;
(4) the seedling management phase
Seedling can grow to 6～8 leaves for 15 days, during this period, within 5～7 days, once waters, and the nursery stage plant of growing seedlings isWhen dark green plant, be normal plant, in the time there is yellow plant, will spray liquid medicine to it, in the time that Miao Panzhong has diseased plant,Reject rapidly and seedling dish plant is sprayed to liquid medicine, liquid medicine is by the carbendazim of 50～100g, the composite fertilizer of 50g, the Pepsi of 20～35gThe water that reaches pesticide and 15kg is mixed, and within 14～16 days, sprays a liquid medicine, and spraying seedlings growing area is 1 mu;
(5) fill the gaps with seedlings
When finding that Miao Panzhong grows seedlings plant when downright bad, plant vacant locations in seedling dish is manually filled the gaps with seedlings, before filling the gaps with seedlings with 2.6～3.5% NaClO solution carries out disinfection 16～25 minutes to downright bad plant soil position, after filling the gaps with seedlings, in 1～3 day, sprays medicineWater is with insect-pest.
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| CN104584853A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-06 | 花垣县联华玛卡种养专业合作社 | Planting method for maca |
| CN104813825A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-05 | 昆明理工大学 | Maca plantation method |
| CN104838761A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 韩传起 | Tomato breeding method with high survival rate |
| CN104904473B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2017-09-22 | 镇平县聚源农林有限公司 | The cultivating and growing method of temperate zone plains region maca |
| CN105103864B (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2018-04-03 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River agate card implantation methods |
| CN106358741A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-01 | 西宁万润生物科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method of lepidium latifoliom belonging to lepidium plant |
| CN106888620A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-27 | 张瑞明 | A kind of raising old kind of method of survival rate of seedling of agate card |
| CN107522575A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-29 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer special of suitable highlands maca and preparation method thereof |
| CN110622757A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-31 | 邳州市苏鲁粮种繁育专业合作社 | Direct maca sowing and cultivating technology |
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