CN104255222A - Maca seedling culture method - Google Patents
Maca seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255222A CN104255222A CN201410423794.2A CN201410423794A CN104255222A CN 104255222 A CN104255222 A CN 104255222A CN 201410423794 A CN201410423794 A CN 201410423794A CN 104255222 A CN104255222 A CN 104255222A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a Maca seedling culture method, and solves the technical problems that Maca planting is irregular, the cultured Maca seedlings are low in survival rate, low in fruit yield and poor in fruit quality, and the like in the prior art. The method has the advantages the survival rate of Maca seedling culture can be increased, and the fruit of the Maca planted by the Maca seedlings cultured by the method is richer in nutrition value as compared with that of the Maca planted by the Maca seedlings cultured by other methods; Maca different in varieties are cultured according to a certain proportion by adopting the biological hybrid planting principle, composite substrate is used as seedling culture substrate, seed budding rate can reach 98%, seedling fibrous roots can reach 11cm in length and 4.8cm in thickness, and plant conditions of the cultured seedlings are improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, especially a kind of agate coffee seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Agate coffee originates in mountain area, Andean, height above sea level 3500 ~ 4000km South America, is crucifer.Agate coffee contains the multiple natural plant active components such as protein, amino acid, polysaccharide, vitamin, mineral matter, trace element and agate coffee alkene, macamide, mustard oil, alkaloid, agate coffee is not only edible, and have improve immunity of organisms, improvement function, regulate internal secretion, antifatigue, the health-care efficacy such as anti-oxidant, antitumor, enjoy consumers.In recent years, the fashionable worlds of product such as the food produced for raw material with agate coffee, health liquor, fine maca sheet, Maca capsule, become one of the whole world ten large situation of selling well health products.
And agate coffee product is being introduced to the market in sale, also pure in problems, such as, in present stage, because agate coffee planting technology does not also obtain standardization, High aititude can only be selected to plant agate coffee against traditional approach, height above sea level is generally at 2800 ~ 4500m, and more high yield agate coffee fruit quality is out better for height above sea level, but in existing agate coffee planting technology, agate coffee fine-variety breeding and variety rejuvenation work delayed, provenance sources is more, variet complexity, and in production, shortage promotes mainly breeding.In seedling fostering, lack seedling quality standard, in seedling fostering process, seed quality is not tight to check on, and seedling growing process is lack of standardization, cause seedling quality poor, and these all will have impact on the standardization of agate coffee and produce and the seed output and quality of agate coffee; Next is that planting area is not made rational planning for and managed not science, lack of standardization in optimum planting area, field production, causes production cost to improve, yields poorly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to the lack of standard solving prior art plantation agate coffee and exist and the agate coffee survival rate of seedling cultivated low, agate coffee fruit yield is low, the technological deficiencies such as poor quality, a kind of seedling medium is provided, this matrix can meet the complete nutrients matter needed for the nursery of agate coffee, this seedling composite substrate proportioning is simple simultaneously, be easy to make, the present invention also provides a kind of agate coffee seedling-cultivating method that can improve agate coffee survival rate of seedling, use the agate coffee seedling grow agate coffee fruit out that this method cultivates, relative to other agate coffee seedling grow methods of employing, there is abundant nutritive value.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of agate coffee seedling-cultivating method, is to follow these steps to carry out:
(1) seed treatment
Seedtime is 5-June, the plant Maca seed of yellow, purple and black will filtered out in advance prior to seeding, mix than the ratio for 2:3:5 in yellow, purple and black (weight), by the agate coffee seed that mixes the in proportion mixotrophism water soaking 5 ~ 7 hours through 30 ~ 45 DEG C, wherein, nutritive water comprises the mixotrophism liquid of (0.1 ~ 0.8) MS, (0.1 ~ 0.4) mg/L6-BA, (0.1 ~ 0.4) mg/LNAA and 25g/L sucrose; Soaked seed is carried out airing, until the seed soaked does not stick together each other;
(2) seedling dish medium is manufactured
Seedling dish size is 30cm × 30cm × 5cm, bottom surface is provided with the uncovered square being uniformly distributed infiltration aperture, the agate coffee seedling composite substrate of 3kg is contained with in seedling dish, agate coffee seedling composite substrate humidity is 60 ~ 70%, the mixing agate coffee seed processed is divided uniformly the agate coffee seedling composite substrate being placed on Miao Panzhong surface, and each seedling dish puts 800 ~ 1000, seed, each seed spacing is 0.8 ~ 0.9cm, wherein, the preparation method of agate coffee seedling composite substrate comprises the following steps
A () will cut no agate coffee leaf and tan by the sun 2 ~ 4 days in the sun, make its bone dry, mix other dry rotted leaf, and agate coffee leaf and other rotted leaf mass ratio are (2 ~ 3): 1, put into cracker and will pulverize, be mixing rotted leaf;
B () is got sheep excrement and is added described mixing rotted leaf, sheep excrement is (1 ~ 3) with mixing rotted leaf mass ratio: 1, and add appropriate fertilizer leavening, the quality of fertilizer leavening is 3 ‰ ~ 5 ‰ of total amount simultaneously, ferments 5 ~ 7 days, is rotted leaf fertilizer;
C () is got mountain base soil and is added the positive pellet in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground, wherein in composite fertilizer, the content of N P and K is 10% ~ 15%, described mountain base soil is 1000:50:(1.5 ~ 2.5 with the positive red mass ratio in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground): 0.5, be mixing mountain base soil;
(d) get and fermented after described rotted leaf fertilizer add in the base soil of described mixing mountain, crushing, stirring, described rotted leaf fertilizer is 1:10 with the mass ratio mixing mountain base soil, places 2 ~ 3 days, is compound seedling medium;
E () mixing terminates after, in described seedling medium, spray into appropriate water, keep compound seedling medium water content between 60% ~ 70%;
F () gets clay, appropriate water is sprayed in described clay, its water content is made to remain on more than 60%, the institute's clay of water content more than 60% is organized into the clay layer that thickness is 1 ~ 2 centimeter, the described thickness that tiled to by described compound seedling medium is the clay layer of 1 ~ 2 centimeter, and the tiling thickness of described seedling medium is 3 ~ 6 centimeters;
For keeping the water content of described compound seedling medium, regulate the water content of fertilizer with the animals urine collected;
Described mountain base soil is mixed with loam, described loam by sticking grain, powder, sand grains form, proportions is identical; Described loam and described mountain base soil mass ratio are 1:(1 ~ 3);
(3) seedling canopy is built
Build seedling canopy in nursery base, seedling canopy is a standard seedling canopy with 10m × 20m, is maked somebody a mere figurehead by steel pipe support, covering color is white or redness, yellow film and cache-sex, wherein, nursery is starting to grow 7 ~ 15 days, film and cache-sex interval should be placed, seedling canopy temperature remains on 26 ~ 31 DEG C, base height above sea level is 2600m, by putting inside seedling canopy of the kind sub-rule in seedling dish, and carries out first time to seedling dish and waters and irrigate, seeding stage is 8 ~ 9 days, and nursery stage is 45 ~ 50 days; Described seedling dish can not be placed directly in cement floor or unsettled placement;
(4) the seedling management phase
Seedling can grow to 6 ~ 8 leaves for 15 days, in the meantime, within 5 ~ 7 days, once water, when nursery stage nursery plant is dark green plant, this plant is normal plant, sprinkling liquid medicine to be carried out to it when there is yellow plant, when Miao Panzhong has diseased plant, then reject rapidly and liquid medicine is sprayed to seedling dish plant, liquid medicine is mixed by the water of the carbendazim of 50 ~ 100g, the composite fertilizer of 50g, the Blockbuster insecticide of 20 ~ 35g and 15kg, within 14 ~ 16 days, spray a liquid medicine, spraying seedlings growing area is 1 mu;
(5) fill the gaps with seedlings
When finding that in seedling dish, nursery plant is downright bad will to seedling dish in plant vacant locations manually fill the gaps with seedlings, with the NaClO solution of 2.6 ~ 3.5%, downright bad plant soil locations is carried out disinfection 16 ~ 25 minutes before filling the gaps with seedlings, after filling the gaps with seedlings, in 1 ~ 3 day, spray liquid medicine with insect-pest;
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use agate coffee seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, no matter make the agate coffee cultivated be agate coffee nursery plant, or the quality of the agate coffee fruit cultivated by this kind of method is all far superior to agate coffee nursery breeding method of the prior art, the technique effect now horse card nursery cultivation of the present invention, implantation methods experiment obtained and the technique effect of existing agate coffee implantation methods are enumerated as following table:
By the contrast of above experimental group, the all superior agate coffee nursery plant obtained with prior art of agate coffee nursery plant adopting the technical scheme of the application to obtain can be drawn, especially have employed in the inventive solutions compound criteria matrix, the survival rate of agate coffee nursery plant and health status is made to obtain very high raising, simultaneously, agate coffee seed output and quality is improved all greatly, thus the quality that will the cost performance of the agate coffee using technical scheme of the present invention to plant out made also to be superior to existing agate coffee on market.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one: a kind of agate coffee seedling-cultivating method, is to follow these steps to carry out:
(1) seed treatment
Seedtime is 5 ~ June, the plant Maca seed of yellow, purple and black will filtered out in advance prior to seeding, mix than the ratio for 2:3:5 in yellow, purple and black (weight), by the agate coffee seed that mixes the in proportion mixotrophism water soaking 5 hours through 45 DEG C, wherein, nutritive water comprises the mixotrophism liquid of 0.1MS, 0.1mg/L6-BA, 0.1mg/LNAA and 25g/L sucrose; Soaked seed is carried out airing, until the seed soaked does not stick together each other;
(2) seedling dish medium is manufactured
Seedling dish size is 30cm × 30cm × 5cm, bottom surface is provided with the uncovered square being uniformly distributed infiltration aperture, the agate coffee seedling composite substrate of 3kg is contained with in seedling dish, agate coffee seedling composite substrate humidity is 70%, the mixing agate coffee seed processed is divided uniformly the agate coffee seedling composite substrate being placed on Miao Panzhong surface, and each seedling dish puts 800, seed, each seed spacing is 0.8cm, wherein, the preparation method of agate coffee seedling composite substrate comprises the following steps
A () will cut no agate coffee leaf and tan by the sun 2 ~ 4 days in the sun, make its bone dry, mix other dry rotted leaf, and agate coffee leaf and other rotted leaf mass ratio are 2.5:1, put into cracker and will pulverize, be mixing rotted leaf;
B () is got sheep excrement and is added described mixing rotted leaf, sheep excrement is 2:1 with mixing rotted leaf mass ratio, adds appropriate fertilizer leavening simultaneously, and the quality of fertilizer leavening is 4 ‰ of total amount, ferments 6 days, is rotted leaf fertilizer;
C () is got mountain base soil and is added the positive pellet in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground, wherein in composite fertilizer, the content of N P and K is 10% ~ 15%, described mountain base soil is 1000:50:2:0.5 with the positive red mass ratio in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground, is mixing mountain base soil;
(d) get and fermented after described rotted leaf fertilizer add in the base soil of described mixing mountain, crushing, stirring, described rotted leaf fertilizer is 1:10 with the mass ratio mixing mountain base soil, places 2 ~ 3 days, is compound seedling medium;
E () mixing terminates after, in described seedling medium, spray into appropriate water, keep compound seedling medium water content between 60% ~ 70%;
F () gets clay, appropriate water is sprayed in described clay, its water content is made to remain on more than 60%, the institute's clay of water content more than 60% is organized into the clay layer that thickness is 1 ~ 2 centimeter, the described thickness that tiled to by described compound seedling medium is the clay layer of 1 ~ 2 centimeter, and the tiling thickness of described seedling medium is 3 ~ 6 centimeters;
For keeping the water content of described compound seedling medium, regulate the water content of fertilizer with the animals urine collected;
Described mountain base soil is mixed with loam, described loam by sticking grain, powder, sand grains form, proportions is identical; Described loam and described mountain base soil mass ratio are 1:2;
(3) seedling canopy is built
Build seedling canopy in nursery base, seedling canopy is a standard seedling canopy with 10m × 20m, is maked somebody a mere figurehead by steel pipe support, covering color is white or redness, yellow film and cache-sex, wherein, nursery is starting to grow 7 ~ 15 days, film and cache-sex interval should be placed, seedling canopy temperature remains on 26 DEG C, base height above sea level is 2600m, by putting inside seedling canopy of the kind sub-rule in seedling dish, and carries out first time to seedling dish and waters and irrigate, seeding stage is 8 ~ 9 days, and nursery stage is 45 ~ 50 days; Seedling dish can not be placed directly in cement floor or unsettled placement;
(4) the seedling management phase
Seedling can grow to 6 ~ 8 leaves for 15 days, in the meantime, within 5 ~ 7 days, once water, when nursery stage nursery plant is dark green plant, this plant is normal plant, sprinkling liquid medicine to be carried out to it when there is yellow plant, when Miao Panzhong has diseased plant, then reject rapidly and spray liquid medicine to seedling dish plant, liquid medicine is mixed by the water of the carbendazim of 50g, the composite fertilizer of 50g, the Blockbuster insecticide of 20g and 15kg, within 14 ~ 16 days, spray a liquid medicine, spraying seedlings growing area is 1 mu;
(5) fill the gaps with seedlings
When finding that in seedling dish, nursery plant is downright bad will to seedling dish in plant vacant locations manually fill the gaps with seedlings, with the NaClO solution of 2.6%, downright bad plant soil locations is carried out disinfection 16 minutes before filling the gaps with seedlings, after filling the gaps with seedlings, in 1 ~ 3 day, sprays liquid medicine with insect-pest.
Embodiment two: a kind of agate coffee seedling-cultivating method, is to follow these steps to carry out:
(1) seed treatment
Seedtime is 5 ~ June, the plant Maca seed of yellow, purple and black will filtered out in advance prior to seeding, mix than the ratio for 2:3:5 in yellow, purple and black (weight), by the agate coffee seed that mixes the in proportion mixotrophism water soaking 5 ~ 7 hours through 30 DEG C-45 DEG C, wherein, nutritive water comprises the mixotrophism liquid of 0.8MS, 0.4mg/L6-BA, 0.4mg/LNAA and 25g/L sucrose; Soaked seed is carried out airing, until the seed soaked does not stick together each other;
(2) seedling dish medium is manufactured
Seedling dish size is 30cm × 30cm × 5cm, bottom surface is provided with the uncovered square being uniformly distributed infiltration aperture, the agate coffee seedling composite substrate of 3kg is contained with in seedling dish, agate coffee seedling composite substrate humidity is 70%, the mixing agate coffee seed processed is divided uniformly the agate coffee seedling composite substrate being placed on Miao Panzhong surface, and each seedling dish puts 1000, seed, each seed spacing is 0.9cm, wherein, the preparation method of agate coffee seedling composite substrate comprises the following steps
A () will cut no agate coffee leaf and tan by the sun 2 ~ 4 days in the sun, make its bone dry, mix other dry rotted leaf, and agate coffee leaf and other rotted leaf mass ratio are 2:1, put into cracker and will pulverize, be mixing rotted leaf;
B () is got sheep excrement and is added described mixing rotted leaf, sheep excrement is 1:1 with mixing rotted leaf mass ratio, adds appropriate fertilizer leavening simultaneously, and the quality of fertilizer leavening is 5 ‰ of total amount, ferments 5 days, is rotted leaf fertilizer;
C () is got mountain base soil and is added the positive pellet in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground, wherein in composite fertilizer, the content of N P and K is 10% ~ 15%, described mountain base soil is 1000:50:2.5:0.5 with the positive red mass ratio in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground, is mixing mountain base soil;
(d) get and fermented after described rotted leaf fertilizer add in the base soil of described mixing mountain, crushing, stirring, described rotted leaf fertilizer is 1:10 with the mass ratio mixing mountain base soil, places 2 ~ 3 days, is compound seedling medium;
E () mixing terminates after, in described seedling medium, spray into appropriate water, keep compound seedling medium water content between 70%;
F () gets clay, appropriate water is sprayed in described clay, its water content is made to remain on more than 60%, the institute's clay of water content more than 60% is organized into the clay layer that thickness is 1 ~ 2 centimeter, the described thickness that tiled to by described compound seedling medium is the clay layer of 1 centimeter, and the tiling thickness of described seedling medium is 5 centimeters;
(3) seedling canopy is built
Build seedling canopy in nursery base, seedling canopy is a standard seedling canopy with 10m × 20m, is maked somebody a mere figurehead by steel pipe support, covering color is white or redness, yellow film and cache-sex, wherein, nursery is starting to grow 7 ~ 15 days, film and cache-sex interval should be placed, seedling canopy temperature remains on 26 ~ 31 DEG C, base height above sea level is 2600m, by putting inside seedling canopy of the kind sub-rule in seedling dish, and carries out first time to seedling dish and waters and irrigate, seeding stage is 8 ~ 9 days, and nursery stage is 45 ~ 50 days; Seedling dish can not be placed directly in cement floor or unsettled placement;
(4) the seedling management phase
Seedling can grow to 6 ~ 8 leaves for 15 days, in the meantime, within 5 ~ 7 days, once water, when nursery stage nursery plant is dark green plant, this plant is normal plant, sprinkling liquid medicine to be carried out to it when there is yellow plant, when Miao Panzhong has diseased plant, then reject rapidly and spray liquid medicine to seedling dish plant, liquid medicine is mixed by the water of the carbendazim of 100g, the composite fertilizer of 50g, the Blockbuster insecticide of 35g and 15kg, within 14 ~ 16 days, spray a liquid medicine, spraying seedlings growing area is 1 mu;
(5) fill the gaps with seedlings
When finding that in seedling dish, nursery plant is downright bad will to seedling dish in plant vacant locations manually fill the gaps with seedlings, with the NaClO solution of 3.5%, downright bad plant soil locations is carried out disinfection 16 ~ 25 minutes before filling the gaps with seedlings, after filling the gaps with seedlings, in 1 ~ 3 day, sprays liquid medicine with insect-pest;
Embodiment three: a kind of agate coffee seedling-cultivating method, is to follow these steps to carry out:
(1) seed treatment
Seedtime is 5 ~ June, the plant Maca seed of yellow, purple and black will filtered out in advance prior to seeding, mix than the ratio for 2:3:5 in yellow, purple and black (weight), by the agate coffee seed that mixes the in proportion mixotrophism water soaking 5 ~ 7 hours through 30 ~ 45 DEG C, wherein, nutritive water comprises the mixotrophism liquid of 0.4MS, 0.3mg/L6-BA, 0.3mg/LNAA and 25g/L sucrose; Soaked seed is carried out airing, until the seed soaked does not stick together each other;
(2) seedling dish medium is manufactured
Seedling dish size is 30cm × 30cm × 5cm, bottom surface is provided with the uncovered square being uniformly distributed infiltration aperture, the agate coffee seedling composite substrate of 3kg is contained with in seedling dish, agate coffee seedling composite substrate humidity is 60%, the mixing agate coffee seed processed is divided uniformly the agate coffee seedling composite substrate being placed on Miao Panzhong surface, and each seedling dish puts 900, seed, each seed spacing is 0.9cm, wherein, the preparation method of agate coffee seedling composite substrate comprises the following steps
A () will cut no agate coffee leaf and tan by the sun 2 ~ 4 days in the sun, make its bone dry, mix other dry rotted leaf, and agate coffee leaf and other rotted leaf mass ratio are 3:1, put into cracker and will pulverize, be mixing rotted leaf;
B () is got sheep excrement and is added described mixing rotted leaf, sheep excrement is 3:1 with mixing rotted leaf mass ratio, adds appropriate fertilizer leavening simultaneously, and the quality of fertilizer leavening is 3 ‰ of total amount, ferments 7 days, is rotted leaf fertilizer;
C () is got mountain base soil and is added the positive pellet in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground, wherein in composite fertilizer, the content of N P and K is 15%, described mountain base soil is 1000:50:1.5:0.5 with the positive red mass ratio in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground, is mixing mountain base soil;
(d) get and fermented after described rotted leaf fertilizer add in the base soil of described mixing mountain, crushing, stirring, described rotted leaf fertilizer is 1:10 with the mass ratio mixing mountain base soil, places 2 ~ 3 days, is compound seedling medium;
E () mixing terminates after, in described seedling medium, spray into appropriate water, keep compound seedling medium water content between 60% ~ 70%;
F () gets clay, appropriate water is sprayed in described clay, its water content is made to remain on more than 60%, the institute's clay of water content more than 60% is organized into the clay layer that thickness is 1 centimeter, the described thickness that tiled to by described compound seedling medium is the clay layer of 1 centimeter, and the tiling thickness of described seedling medium is 3 centimeters;
(3) seedling canopy is built
Build seedling canopy in nursery base, seedling canopy is a standard seedling canopy with 10m × 20m, is maked somebody a mere figurehead by steel pipe support, covering color is white or redness, yellow film and cache-sex, wherein, nursery is starting to grow 7 ~ 15 days, film and cache-sex interval should be placed, seedling canopy temperature remains on 26 ~ 31 DEG C, base height above sea level is 2600m, by putting inside seedling canopy of the kind sub-rule in seedling dish, and carries out first time to seedling dish and waters and irrigate, seeding stage is 8 ~ 9 days, and nursery stage is 45 ~ 50 days; Seedling dish can not be placed directly in cement floor or unsettled placement;
(4) the seedling management phase
Seedling can grow to 6 ~ 8 leaves for 15 days, in the meantime, within 5 ~ 7 days, once water, when nursery stage nursery plant is dark green plant, this plant is normal plant, sprinkling liquid medicine to be carried out to it when there is yellow plant, when Miao Panzhong has diseased plant, then reject rapidly and spray liquid medicine to seedling dish plant, liquid medicine is mixed by the water of the carbendazim of 50 ~ 100g, the composite fertilizer of 50g, the Blockbuster insecticide of 25g and 15kg, within 14 ~ 16 days, spray a liquid medicine, spraying seedlings growing area is 1 mu;
(5) fill the gaps with seedlings
When finding that in seedling dish, nursery plant is downright bad will to seedling dish in plant vacant locations manually fill the gaps with seedlings, with the NaClO solution of 3.0%, downright bad plant soil locations is carried out disinfection 16 ~ 25 minutes before filling the gaps with seedlings, after filling the gaps with seedlings, in 1 ~ 3 day, sprays liquid medicine with insect-pest.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (1)
1. an agate coffee seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that following these steps to carry out:
(1) seed treatment
Seedtime is 5 ~ June, the plant Maca seed of yellow, purple and black will filtered out in advance prior to seeding, the ratio being 2:3:5 in the weight ratio of yellow, purple and black mixes, by the agate coffee seed that mixes the in proportion mixotrophism water soaking 5 ~ 7 hours through 30 ~ 45 DEG C, wherein, described nutritive water comprises the mixotrophism liquid of (0.1 ~ 0.8) MS, (0.1 ~ 0.4) mg/L6-BA, (0.1 ~ 0.4) mg/LNAA and 25g/L sucrose; Soaked seed is carried out airing, until the seed soaked does not stick together each other;
(2) seedling dish medium is manufactured
Seedling dish size is set to 30cm × 30cm × 5cm, bottom surface is provided with equally distributed infiltration aperture, the agate coffee seedling composite substrate of 3kg is contained with in seedling dish, agate coffee seedling composite substrate humidity is 60% ~ 70%, the mixing agate coffee seed processed is divided uniformly the agate coffee seedling composite substrate being placed on Miao Panzhong surface, and each seedling dish puts 800 ~ 1000, seed, each seed spacing is 0.8 ~ 0.9cm, wherein, the preparation method of agate coffee seedling composite substrate comprises the following steps
A () will cut no agate coffee leaf and tan by the sun 2 ~ 4 days in the sun, make its bone dry, mix other dry rotted leaf, and agate coffee leaf and other rotted leaf mass ratio are (2 ~ 3): 1, put into cracker and will pulverize, be mixing rotted leaf;
B () is got sheep excrement and is added described mixing rotted leaf, sheep excrement is (1 ~ 3) with mixing rotted leaf mass ratio: 1, and add appropriate fertilizer leavening, the quality of fertilizer leavening is 3 ‰ ~ 5 ‰ of total amount simultaneously, ferments 5 ~ 7 days, is rotted leaf fertilizer;
C () is got mountain base soil and is added the positive pellet in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground, wherein in composite fertilizer, the content of N P and K is 10% ~ 15%, described mountain base soil is 1000:50:(1.5 ~ 2.5 with the positive red mass ratio in composite fertilizer, carbendazol and ground): 0.5, be mixing mountain base soil;
(d) get and fermented after described rotted leaf fertilizer add in the base soil of described mixing mountain, crushing, stirring, described rotted leaf fertilizer is 1:10 with the mass ratio mixing mountain base soil, places 2 ~ 3 days, is compound seedling medium;
E () mixing terminates after, in described seedling medium, spray into appropriate water, keep compound seedling medium water content between 60% ~ 70%;
F () gets clay, appropriate water is sprayed in described clay, its water content is made to remain on more than 60%, the institute's clay of water content more than 60% is organized into the clay layer that thickness is 1 ~ 2 centimeter, the described thickness that tiled to by described compound seedling medium is the clay layer of 1 ~ 2 centimeter, and the tiling thickness of described seedling medium is 3 ~ 6 centimeters;
(3) seedling canopy is built
Build seedling canopy in nursery base, seedling canopy is a standard seedling canopy with 10m × 20m, is maked somebody a mere figurehead by steel pipe support, covering color is white, redness or yellow film and cache-sex, wherein, nursery is starting to grow 7 ~ 15 days, film and cache-sex interval is placed, keep seedling canopy temperature at 26 ~ 31 DEG C, base height above sea level is 2600m, by putting inside seedling canopy of the kind sub-rule in seedling dish, and carries out first time to seedling dish and waters and irrigate, seeding stage is 8 ~ 9 days, and nursery stage is 45 ~ 50 days;
(4) the seedling management phase
Seedling can grow to 6 ~ 8 leaves for 15 days, in secondary period, within 5 ~ 7 days, once water, when nursery stage nursery plant is dark green plant, described plant is normal plant, sprinkling liquid medicine to be carried out to it when there is yellow plant, when Miao Panzhong has diseased plant, then reject rapidly and liquid medicine is sprayed to seedling dish plant, liquid medicine is mixed by the water of the carbendazim of 50 ~ 100g, the composite fertilizer of 50g, the Blockbuster insecticide of 20 ~ 35g and 15kg, within 14 ~ 16 days, spray a liquid medicine, spraying seedlings growing area is 1 mu;
(5) fill the gaps with seedlings
When finding that in seedling dish, nursery plant is downright bad, plant vacant locations in seedling dish is manually filled the gaps with seedlings, with the NaClO solution of 2.6 ~ 3.5%, downright bad plant soil locations is carried out disinfection 16 ~ 25 minutes before filling the gaps with seedlings, after filling the gaps with seedlings, in 1 ~ 3 day, spray liquid medicine with insect-pest.
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| CN201410423794.2A CN104255222B (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | A kind of agate coffee method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN104255222B CN104255222B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN104584853A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-06 | 花垣县联华玛卡种养专业合作社 | Planting method for maca |
| CN104813825A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-05 | 昆明理工大学 | Maca plantation method |
| CN104838761A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 韩传起 | Tomato breeding method with high survival rate |
| CN104904473A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 镇平县聚源农林有限公司 | Method for cultivating and growing maca in plain area in temperate zone |
| CN105103864A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Lepidium meyenii walp planting method in middle-lower Yangtze area |
| CN106358741A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-01 | 西宁万润生物科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method of lepidium latifoliom belonging to lepidium plant |
| CN106888620A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-27 | 张瑞明 | A kind of raising old kind of method of survival rate of seedling of agate card |
| CN107522575A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-29 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer special of suitable highlands maca and preparation method thereof |
| CN110622757A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-31 | 邳州市苏鲁粮种繁育专业合作社 | Direct maca sowing and cultivating technology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584853A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-06 | 花垣县联华玛卡种养专业合作社 | Planting method for maca |
| CN104813825A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-05 | 昆明理工大学 | Maca plantation method |
| CN104838761A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 韩传起 | Tomato breeding method with high survival rate |
| CN104904473A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 镇平县聚源农林有限公司 | Method for cultivating and growing maca in plain area in temperate zone |
| CN105103864A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Lepidium meyenii walp planting method in middle-lower Yangtze area |
| CN105103864B (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2018-04-03 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River agate card implantation methods |
| CN106358741A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-01 | 西宁万润生物科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method of lepidium latifoliom belonging to lepidium plant |
| CN106888620A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-27 | 张瑞明 | A kind of raising old kind of method of survival rate of seedling of agate card |
| CN107522575A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-29 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer special of suitable highlands maca and preparation method thereof |
| CN110622757A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-31 | 邳州市苏鲁粮种繁育专业合作社 | Direct maca sowing and cultivating technology |
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