CN103202152B - Dual-purpose type Pot-strawberry substrate culture method - Google Patents
Dual-purpose type Pot-strawberry substrate culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103202152B CN103202152B CN201210020019.3A CN201210020019A CN103202152B CN 103202152 B CN103202152 B CN 103202152B CN 201210020019 A CN201210020019 A CN 201210020019A CN 103202152 B CN103202152 B CN 103202152B
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Abstract
Dual-purpose type Pot-strawberry substrate culture method.The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, especially dual-purpose type Pot-strawberry substrate culture method.Concrete steps include 1.1) select Seedling；1.2) basin and substrate are selected；1.3) field planting: accomplish " the most do not bury the heart, shallow do not leak root "；1.4) water and fertilizer management；1.5) pest management；1.6) flower and fruit thinning；1.7) trophophase sprays gibberellins, promotes flower bud germination, increases the amount of yielding positive results, and makes plant downgrade, closely, strengthens the sight of potted plant individual plant；1.8) artificial supplementary pollination.This cultural method can make Fructus Fragariae Ananssae spend the best fruiting period on New Year's Day to reaching Sheng around the Spring Festival in South China, edible appreciates, and as annual flower list marketing.It is short that the present invention has cultivation period, potted plant beautiful design, few pest and disease damage, and the most conveniently, cultural method is simple for phase length of bearing fruit, use, and management simply, uses wide, the advantage of dual-purpose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, especially dual-purpose type Pot-strawberry substrate culture method.
Technical background
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae cry again raspberry, ocean the certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., be the fruit of a kind of redness.Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is the common name to Rosaceae strawberry plants, belongs to for many years
Raw herbaceous plant.The outward appearance of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is heart, and delicious red tender, sarcocarp succulence, containing special strong fruit aroma.Strawberry nutrition is worth height, contains
Abundant vitamin C, effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae can also consolidate gums, fresh breath, moist throat.
Traditional strawberry cultivating mode is mainly outdoor cropping.Although also there being the plantation of Pot-strawberry, but implantation methods imperfection, especially
It shows the aspects such as the proportioning of soil matrix, rich water quality management and flower and fruit thinning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of the most perfect dual-purpose type Pot-strawberry substrate culture method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems, specifically comprises the following steps that
1.1) select Seedling: late September, buy the strawberry cultivars of the potted plant cultivation in suitable South China from the company of professional production Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, select containing 3-5
The young strong sprout of sheet leaf；
1.2) basin and substrate are selected: select bore 12-15cm, the plastic tub of high 7-12cm, by import peat: Vermiculitum: perlite=1: 1:
The proportions substrate of 1 (volume ratio), stirs, and slightly mixes wet basis matter；
1.3) field planting: the Strawberry seedlings of purchase to be planted in time, preferably in fine plantation in the morning, the strain of every basin one, during plantation, by children
Seed is implanted in the middle of basin, and the growing point of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae can not bury, thus between the 1/3--2/3 that suitable matrix content is basin, can not be compacted substrate,
Only rock gently and make basin does not stay big gap.Must accomplish " the most do not bury the heart, shallow do not leak root ".
1.4) rich water quality management: in the week of field planting, every day waters to seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and survives, and leaf starts to stand upright.Start fertilising the second week,
Water every other day, use fertilizer and the compound fertilizer containing the chicken manure granulated fertilizer de-tasting processing, interval manure use and compound fertilizer, each week use once,
Should not be many when using every time, only with 15-20 granule, fertilizer is sprinkled upon the surrounding of basin, Seedling base portion can not be contacted, and be gently mixed with small sticks
Substrate, makes fertilizer not stay in surface, to water in time after fertilising, makes fertilizer infiltration uniformly.
1.5) pest management: be found to have the pest and disease damages such as aphid, gray mold, anthrax after field planting fortnight, available pyrimethanil+zineb preventing and treating
Gray mold, prevents and treats leaf spot with Prochloraz+Bravo, prevents eliminating aphis with paichongding+imidacloprid, medicine by specification proportioning, sprinkling one per week
Secondary, three times altogether, do not spray to when yielding positive results as far as possible, prune Lao Ye, residual leaf in time, remove sick leaf, and concentrate cleaning.It is found to have some other
Relatively big insects, can be held by hand.
1.6) flower and fruit thinning: about plantation one and a half months, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae starts pumping alabastrum, to extract second level inflorescence in time in florescence, retains
The growth of first order inflorescence, beneficially fruit.Fruiting period removes the 3rd fruit on a branch in time, makes residue fruit growth full.Dredge in time
Flower fruit thinning, makes to retain 3-5 flower or fruit on plant, makes plant type graceful, completely filled fruit.
1.7) trophophase sprays gibberellins, promotes flower bud germination, increases the amount of blooming, and make plant downgrade, closely, strengthen the sight of potted plant individual plant
Reward property.
1.8) artificial supplementary pollination, can use honey bees pollination, indoor placement beehive or be placed in outdoor by insect pollination in South China.
Mesostroma of the present invention is by import peat: Vermiculitum: perlite=1: the proportioning of 1: 1 (volume ratio) configures；The high 7-12cm of plastic tub,
Bore 12-15cm；In one week of field planting, every day waters to seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and survives, and starts fertilising the second week, waters every other day, uses fertilizer (to contain
De-taste the chicken manure granulated fertilizer of processing) and compound fertilizer, interval manure use and compound fertilizer, per week periodically use once.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows；Pot-strawberry can reach during New Year's Day to the Spring Festival Sheng spend the best fruiting period (in South China, the fruit phase of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
For April November to next year), therefore can sell as a kind of annual flower, there is the most wide market prospect.On urbanite's balcony the most multiple
Plant some potted plant flowers and plants, there is no planting pot Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.If planting pot Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the effect beautified the environment can not only be played, and can also observe
Grow to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, bloom, result and fruit by the green whole process reddened, increase many enjoyment.The outward appearance of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is heart, delicious red tender, really
Meat succulence, containing special strong fruit aroma.Strawberry nutrition is worth height, containing enriching vitamin C, and effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile,
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae can also consolidate gums, fresh breath, moist throat.
The invention have the advantage that cultivation period is short, cultivate then but year i.e. edible or sale, Pot-strawberry beautiful design, few pest and disease damage,
Phase of bearing fruit is long, and the cycle being available for viewing and admiring is long, and cultural method is easy, uses wide, and dual-purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with example, the invention will be further described.
This dual-purpose type Pot-strawberry substrate culture method, specifically comprises the following steps that
1, implantation methods: choose the strawberry cultivars of suitable south cultivation, containing the young strong sprout of 3-5 sheet leaf, be planted in by the substrate prepared and mould
In feed basin (basin bore 12-15cm, high 7-12cm), matrix content is about 1/2 that basin body is long-pending, and guarantees " the most not burying the heart, shallow not crab rooting ".
2, rich water quality management: in the week of field planting, every day waters to seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and survives, and leaf starts to stand upright.Start fertilising the second week,
Water every other day, use fertilizer and the compound fertilizer containing the chicken manure granulated fertilizer de-tasting processing, interval manure use and compound fertilizer, each week use once,
Should not be many when using every time, only with 15-20 granule, fertilizer is sprinkled upon the surrounding of basin, Seedling base portion can not be contacted, and be gently mixed with small sticks
Substrate, makes fertilizer not stay in surface, to water in time after fertilising, makes fertilizer infiltration uniformly.
3, pest management；The pest and disease damages such as aphid, gray mold, anthrax it are found to have, with pyrimethanil+zineb preventing and treating ash after field planting fortnight
Mildew, prevents and treats leaf spot with Prochloraz+Bravo, prevents eliminating aphis with paichongding+imidacloprid, medicine by specification proportioning, sprinkling per week once,
Three times altogether, do not spray to during result as far as possible, and prune Lao Ye, residual leaf in time, remove sick leaf.It is found to have aphid, can be held by hand.
4, flower and fruit thinning；To extract the second level inflorescence florescence in time, retain the growth of first order inflorescence, beneficially fruit.Fruiting period is timely
Remove the 3rd fruit on a branch, make residue fruit growth full.Flower and fruit thinning in time, makes to retain 3-5 flower or fruit on plant, makes plant type
Grace, completely filled fruit.
5, trophophase sprays gibberellins, promotes flower bud germination, increases the amount of blooming, and makes plant downgrade, closely, strengthens viewing and admiring of potted plant individual plant
Property.
6, artificial supplementary pollination, uses honey bees pollination, indoor placement beehive or be placed in outdoor by insect pollination in South China.
Claims (1)
1. dual-purpose type Pot-strawberry substrate culture method, it is characterised in that:
1.1) Seedling is selected: JIUYUE last ten-days period, the strawberry cultivars buying the potted plant cultivation in suitable South China from the company of professional production Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, select to contain
The young strong sprout of 3-5 sheet leaf；
1.2) basin and substrate are selected: selecting bore 12-15cm, the plastic tub of high 7-12cm, by volume for import peat: Vermiculitum: precious
Zhu Yan=1: the proportions substrate of 1: 1, stirs, slightly mixes wet basis matter；
1.3) field planting: the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of purchase to be planted in time, in fine plantation in the morning, the strain of every basin one, during plantation, by seedling cultivation
In the middle of basin, the growing point of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae can not bury, thus between the 1/3-2/3 that suitable matrix content is basin, can not be compacted substrate,
The basin that only shakes from side to side gently makes not stay in basin big gap；Must accomplish " the most do not bury the heart, shallow do not leak root "；
1.4) rich water quality management: in the week of field planting, every day waters to seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and survives, and leaf starts to stand upright；Second week started
Fertilising, waters every other day, uses fertilizer and the compound fertilizer containing the chicken manure granulated fertilizer de-tasting processing, is spaced manure use and compound fertilizer,
Each week uses once, unsuitable many when using every time, only with 15-20 granule, fertilizer is sprinkled upon the surrounding of basin, can not
Contact Seedling base portion, and it is gently mixed substrate with small sticks, make fertilizer not stay in surface, to water in time after fertilising, make fertilizer
Infiltration is uniformly；
1.5) pest management: be found to have aphid, gray mold, leaf spot pest and disease damage after field planting fortnight, with pyrimethanil+zineb preventing and treating
Gray mold, prevents and treats leaf spot with Prochloraz+Bravo, prevents eliminating aphis with paichongding+imidacloprid, medicine by specification proportioning,
Sprinkling per week once, three times altogether, is not sprayed to during result as far as possible, and is pruned Lao Ye, residual leaf in time, removes sick leaf, finds
There is aphid, be held by hand；
1.6) flower and fruit thinning: to extract the second level inflorescence florescence in time, retains the growth of first order inflorescence, beneficially fruit, fruiting period
Remove the 3rd fruit on a branch in time, make residue fruit growth full；Flower and fruit thinning in time, makes to retain on plant 3-5
Individual flower or fruit, make plant type graceful, completely filled fruit；
1.7) trophophase sprays gibberellins, promotes flower bud germination, increases the amount of blooming, and makes plant downgrade, closely, strengthens potted plant individual plant
Sight；
1.8) artificial supplementary pollination, can use honey bees pollination, indoor placement beehive or be placed in outdoor by insect pollination in South China.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210020019.3A CN103202152B (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Dual-purpose type Pot-strawberry substrate culture method |
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| CN201210020019.3A CN103202152B (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Dual-purpose type Pot-strawberry substrate culture method |
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| CN103202152A CN103202152A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN103202152B true CN103202152B (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385104A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-13 | 太仓市临江农场专业合作社 | Ornamental strawberry growing method |
| CN104663184A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 东港市椅圈镇农业技术推广站 | Growth-regulating high-yield efficiency increasing method of strawberries in greenhouse |
| CN104584848A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-06 | 陈勇 | Method for planting strawberry in greenhouse |
| CN105474969A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-13 | 韩若霖 | Cultivation method for potted strawberries |
| CN105940923A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-21 | 杨建冬 | A fragaria x ananassa Duch. pot culture method |
| CN107155847A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-15 | 孝感百思特生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Pot-strawberry |
| CN107624632A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-26 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of potted plant cultural method of strawberry |
| CN108243862A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-06 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield and high quality organic strawberry |
| CN111713345A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-09-29 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
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