CN104115639B - A kind of booth spring asparagus lettuce cultivation method for premature - Google Patents
A kind of booth spring asparagus lettuce cultivation method for premature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104115639B CN104115639B CN201410293161.4A CN201410293161A CN104115639B CN 104115639 B CN104115639 B CN 104115639B CN 201410293161 A CN201410293161 A CN 201410293161A CN 104115639 B CN104115639 B CN 104115639B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- add
- asparagus lettuce
- dry
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of booth spring asparagus lettuce cultivation method for premature, asparagus lettuce cultivation method of the present invention is scientific and effective, the fish intestines added and fish-bone can provide more phosphate fertilizer, calcareous and nitrogenous fertilizer, the assimilation effect of asparagus lettuce can be improved, for asparagus lettuce provides better nutrition, ensure that asparagus lettuce simply grows fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to field of planting, particularly relates to a kind of booth spring asparagus lettuce cultivation method for premature.
Background technology
Composite family Lactuca lettuce kind can form the mutation of the tender stem of meat, a biennial herb plant, another name lettuce sativa, asparagus lettuce, blue or green bamboo shoot, lettuce dish.Chromosome number 2n=2x=18.Term: the 1-4 month originates in Chinese Central China or North China.Terrestrial stem can be edible, and stem skin is green in vain, and stem meat is tender and crisp, and young tender stem is emerald green, changes white green after ripe., one to biennial vegetable, the main edible tender stem of meat, eat raw, cold and dressed with sauce, stir-fry and eat, drying or pickled, tender leaf is edible also.Containing lettuce element in stem, leaf, include lettuce element (C11H14O4 or C22H36O7).Bitter, has analgesic to act on, the strong adaptability of asparagus lettuce, can spring and autumn or overwintering cultivation, and based on spring cultivation, summer gathers in the crops.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of booth spring asparagus lettuce cultivation method for premature.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of booth spring asparagus lettuce cultivation method for premature, comprises the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: the early-maturing variety that cold resistance is stronger should be selected;
(2) site preparation and fertilization: select loosing soil, well-drained sandy loam, every 100-120cm place, dig a hole, cheat dark 30-40cm, hole diameter 10-15cm, puts the mixture 70-80g of fish intestines and fish-bone in each hole, cover one deck pericarp above, tamp with former sandy loam afterwards, water permeable, wait soil naturally to dry, mu executes soil conditioner 30-45 kilogram again, shallowly ploughs under soil;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Zeolite powder 3-5, nanometer actinolite powder 4-5, medical stone powder 15-20, weathered coal 15-20, urea 4-5, ferrous sulfate 3-5, grape furancarboxylic acid zinc 3-4, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate 2-3, distiller's dried grain 2-3, ginger oil 1-2, sodium phosphate trimer 1-2, astragalus polyose 0.1-0.2;
Above-mentioned sodium phosphate trimer is joined in 10-20 times of water, after stirring, add zeolite powder, medical stone powder, weathered coal, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, be uniformly mixed to water dry, add each raw material except astragalus polyose, under room temperature, 4-6 hour is stacked in mixing, adds astragalus polyose, stir, dry, granulation, obtains described soil conditioner;
(3) begin sowing in good time: general late September was sowed to early October, first carried out seedbed, watered vola water, seed is mixed dry fine earth uniform broadcasting, after planting lid layer fine earth, covering film before sowing;
(4) field planting in good time: get final product field planting when asparagus lettuce seedling tool 4 leaf, before field planting, soil deep tillage in booth is suned the earth which has been ploughed up, use sufficient base manure, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 3000-3500 kilogram for every mu, urea 40-50 kilogram, slowly-releasing potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30 kilogram, the preparation of described slowly-releasing potassium dihydrogen phosphate comprises the following steps:
Take potassium feldspar, methyl methacrylate, sodium phosphate trimer, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatine that mass ratio is 60-70:10-20:3-5:1-2:1, potassium feldspar is calcined abrasive dust after 1-2 hour at 600-700 DEG C, join in 5-10 times of water, add sodium phosphate trimer, stir fully, add gelatine, methyl methacrylate, raised temperature is 75-80 DEG C, insulated and stirred 10-15 minute, adds polyvinyl alcohol, 1600-2000 rev/min of dispersed with stirring 10-20 minute, obtain dispersion liquid, dispersion liquid is sprayed application on biphosphate k particle, dry, to obtain final product;
Normal root water is watered after field planting;
(5) field management: want will add forced ventilation daytime after field planting, control temperature of shed is 15-25 DEG C, and night will suitably be incubated, and colored a kind of sedge that tender stem differentiates lower than 5 DEG C, when there is flower a kind of sedge at later stages, should can not removed, promote stem continued growth by temperature;
(6) gather in the crops: with lobus cardiacus concordant with siphonal lobe or just showed bud time for Harvesting Date, can gather as required in batches.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Asparagus lettuce cultivation method of the present invention is scientific and effective, by to potash fertilizer slowly-releasing, and coated to trace element, micro-long run supply can be ensured, more phosphate fertilizer, calcareous and nitrogenous fertilizer can be provided, the assimilation effect of asparagus lettuce can be improved, for asparagus lettuce provides better nutrition, ensure that asparagus lettuce grows fast.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of booth spring asparagus lettuce cultivation method for premature, comprises the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: the early-maturing variety that cold resistance is stronger should be selected;
(2) site preparation and fertilization: select loosing soil, well-drained sandy loam, every 100-120cm place, dig a hole, cheat dark 30-40cm, hole diameter 10-15cm, puts the mixture 70-80g of fish intestines and fish-bone in each hole, cover one deck pericarp above, tamp with former sandy loam afterwards, water permeable, wait soil naturally to dry, mu executes soil conditioner 30-45 kilogram again, shallowly ploughs under soil;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Zeolite powder 5, nanometer actinolite powder 4, medical stone powder 20, weathered coal 20, urea 4, ferrous sulfate 5, grape furancarboxylic acid zinc 3, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate 2, distiller's dried grain 2, ginger oil 1, sodium phosphate trimer 1, astragalus polyose 0.2;
Above-mentioned sodium phosphate trimer is joined in 20 times of water, after stirring, add zeolite powder, medical stone powder, weathered coal, be heated to 80 DEG C, be uniformly mixed to water dry, add each raw material except astragalus polyose, mix stacking under room temperature 4 hours, add astragalus polyose, stir, dry, granulation, obtains described soil conditioner;
(3) begin sowing in good time: general late September was sowed to early October, first carried out seedbed, watered vola water, seed is mixed dry fine earth uniform broadcasting, after planting lid layer fine earth, covering film before sowing;
(4) field planting in good time: get final product field planting when asparagus lettuce seedling tool 4 leaf, before field planting, soil deep tillage in booth is suned the earth which has been ploughed up, use sufficient base manure, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 3500 kilograms for every mu, 50 kilograms, urea, slowly-releasing potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30 kilograms, the preparation of described slowly-releasing potassium dihydrogen phosphate comprises the following steps:
Take potassium feldspar, methyl methacrylate, sodium phosphate trimer, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatine that mass ratio is 70:20:5:1:1, potassium feldspar is calcined abrasive dust after 2 hours at 700 DEG C, join in 10 times of water, add sodium phosphate trimer, stir fully, add gelatine, methyl methacrylate, raised temperature is 80 DEG C, insulated and stirred 15 minutes, adds polyvinyl alcohol, 2000 revs/min of dispersed with stirring 20 minutes, obtain dispersion liquid, dispersion liquid is sprayed application on biphosphate k particle, dry, to obtain final product;
Normal root water is watered after field planting;
(5) field management: want will add forced ventilation daytime after field planting, control temperature of shed is 15-25 DEG C, and night will suitably be incubated, and colored a kind of sedge that tender stem differentiates lower than 5 DEG C, when there is flower a kind of sedge at later stages, should can not removed, promote stem continued growth by temperature;
(6) gather in the crops: with lobus cardiacus concordant with siphonal lobe or just showed bud time for Harvesting Date, can gather as required in batches.
With cultivation method of the present invention plantation asparagus lettuce, asparagus lettuce leaf shagreen is blue or green, and the harvest amount of the every mu harvest amount average than former years every mu increases 14-26%.
Claims (1)
1. a booth spring asparagus lettuce cultivation method for premature, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: the early-maturing variety that cold resistance is stronger should be selected;
(2) site preparation and fertilization: select loosing soil, well-drained sandy loam, every 100-120cm place, dig a hole, cheat dark 30-40cm, hole diameter 10-15cm, puts the mixture 70-80g of fish intestines and fish-bone in each hole, cover one deck pericarp above, tamp with former sandy loam afterwards, water permeable, wait soil naturally to dry, mu executes soil conditioner 30-45 kilogram again, shallowly ploughs under soil;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Zeolite powder 3-5, nanometer actinolite powder 4-5, medical stone powder 15-20, weathered coal 15-20, urea 4-5, ferrous sulfate 3-5, zinc gluconate 3-4, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate 2-3, distiller's dried grain 2-3, ginger oil 1-2, sodium phosphate trimer 1-2, astragalus polyose 0.1-0.2;
Above-mentioned sodium phosphate trimer is joined in 10-20 times of water, after stirring, add zeolite powder, medical stone powder, weathered coal, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, be uniformly mixed to water dry, add nanometer actinolite powder, urea, ferrous sulfate, zinc gluconate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, distiller's dried grain, ginger oil, under room temperature, 4-6 hour is stacked in mixing, adds astragalus polyose, stir, dry, granulation, obtains described soil conditioner;
(3) begin sowing in good time: late September was sowed to early October, before sowing, first carry out seedbed, water vola water, seed is mixed dry fine earth uniform broadcasting, after planting lid layer fine earth, covering film;
(4) field planting in good time: get final product field planting when asparagus lettuce seedling tool 4 leaf, before field planting, soil deep tillage in booth is suned the earth which has been ploughed up, use sufficient base manure, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 3000-3500 kilogram for every mu, urea 40-50 kilogram, slowly-releasing potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30 kilogram, the preparation of described slowly-releasing potassium dihydrogen phosphate comprises the following steps:
Take potassium feldspar, methyl methacrylate, sodium phosphate trimer, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatine that mass ratio is 60-70:10-20:3-5:1-2:1;
Potassium feldspar is calcined abrasive dust after 1-2 hour at 600-700 DEG C, join in 5-10 times of water, add sodium phosphate trimer, stir fully, add gelatine, methyl methacrylate, raised temperature is 75-80 DEG C, insulated and stirred 10-15 minute, add polyvinyl alcohol, 1600-2000 rev/min of dispersed with stirring 10-20 minute, obtains dispersion liquid;
Dispersion liquid is sprayed application on biphosphate k particle, dry, to obtain final product;
Normal root water is watered after field planting;
(5) field management: after field planting, daytime will add forced ventilation, control temperature of shed is 15-25 DEG C, and night will suitably be incubated, and temperature should lower than 5 DEG C, and when there is flower a kind of sedge at later stages, the colored a kind of sedge differentiated by tender stem is removed, and promotes stem continued growth;
(6) gather in the crops: with lobus cardiacus concordant with siphonal lobe or just showed bud time for Harvesting Date, gather as required in batches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410293161.4A CN104115639B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | A kind of booth spring asparagus lettuce cultivation method for premature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410293161.4A CN104115639B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | A kind of booth spring asparagus lettuce cultivation method for premature |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104115639A CN104115639A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CN104115639B true CN104115639B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=51761451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410293161.4A Active CN104115639B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | A kind of booth spring asparagus lettuce cultivation method for premature |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104115639B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104718911A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 丹徒区江心洲丰泽渔业园 | High-yield culture method of spring asparagus lettuce |
| CN107548924A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-09 | 镇江三龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of anti-season lettuce |
| CN106561400A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-04-19 | 张文付 | Method for inter-planting lettuces and grapes in greenhouse |
| CN106818121A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-06-13 | 泸州盛鑫华农农业有限公司 | A kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782767A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-14 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | Efficient cultivation method in three quarters of year of flue-cured tobacco nurturing seedlings, summer Chinese cabbages and fall lettuces |
| CN103843570A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-11 | 张文礼 | Pollution-free lettuce culturing method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201410293161.4A patent/CN104115639B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782767A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-14 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | Efficient cultivation method in three quarters of year of flue-cured tobacco nurturing seedlings, summer Chinese cabbages and fall lettuces |
| CN103843570A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-11 | 张文礼 | Pollution-free lettuce culturing method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 塑料大棚莴笋栽培技术;姚秋宾等;《天津农林科技》;20051015(第5期);第20～21页 * |
| 春莴笋早熟高产简易栽培经验;华香;《农村科技开发》;19980915(第9期);第8页 * |
| 葛笋栽培技术;黄建成等;《北京农业》;20130825(第24期);第43页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104115639A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104115657B (en) | A kind of thin skin Capsicum annuum L. cultural method | |
| CN103960098B (en) | A kind of implantation methods that can improve selenium-rich rice exterior quality and palatability | |
| CN107148880B (en) | Planting method of high-calcium organic rice | |
| CN103563611A (en) | Planting method for lilies | |
| CN104115591B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of big shed eggplant | |
| CN106818121A (en) | A kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods | |
| CN104115641B (en) | A kind of booth green soy bean cultural method in early spring | |
| CN104472132A (en) | Pepper implanting method | |
| CN103843570A (en) | Pollution-free lettuce culturing method | |
| CN105367283A (en) | Muskmelon high-yield greenhouse plantation method | |
| CN104115638A (en) | Cultivation method of early-maturing cabbages | |
| CN104255222A (en) | Maca seedling culture method | |
| CN104115639B (en) | A kind of booth spring asparagus lettuce cultivation method for premature | |
| CN103435423A (en) | Total nutrient rice seedling culture substrate | |
| CN105474916A (en) | Cultivation method for capsicum | |
| CN104584822A (en) | Planting method of summer spinach | |
| CN103875491A (en) | Organic fragrant rice planting method | |
| CN105123369A (en) | Selenium-enriched rice cultivating method | |
| CN107771608A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pawpaw | |
| CN102986415B (en) | Culture method of Hangzhou chili | |
| CN103858628A (en) | Plug seedling method for processing tomatoes | |
| CN106258302A (en) | A kind of Fructus Capsici Highly effective implantation methods | |
| CN104798571A (en) | Planting method for summer cucumber | |
| CN105325135A (en) | Pepper cultivation method | |
| CN104620723A (en) | Planting method of Meilong muskmelon |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |