CN104798571A - Planting method for summer cucumber - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for summer cucumber. The planting method for the summer cucumber uses soil conditioner in the planting process, the soil constituent is effectively improved, the adaptability of the plant for the soil is improved, the full nutrient substance absorption and use are guaranteed, and accordingly the healthy growth of the plant is guaranteed, and guarantee is provided for the quality of the matured cucumber; the insect resistance and disease resistance of the plant can be improved through dressing seeds by nutrient soil.

Description

A kind of summer cucumber implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to planting technology field, particularly relates to the implantation methods of a kind of summer cucumber.

Background technology

Gourd vegetables belongs to Curcurbitaceae annual herb plant, comprises cucumber, pumpkin, wax gourd, sponge gourd, watermelon, muskmelon etc. more than ten and plants.Gourd vegetables originates from tropical and subtropical zone area, in biological characteristics seeks peace culture technique, have much in common.They like Wen Xiguang, root regeneration ability, and stem is overgrow, branchiness is strong, if let alone growth, then crisscross, cause improper ventilation, easily disease and fruit drop occur, generally need by support, tie up climing, measures such as fork, pinching of beating and balance seedling-fruit relation.Melon is the different flower of monoecism substantially, cross pollination, entomophilous flower, easily hybridizes.

Cucumber another name cucumber, point spinosity and stingless dividing, south is general plants stingless cucumber, be this purpleflower violet herb again, and the north plants spinosity cucumber more.This purpleflower violet herb fruit shape tubbiness is smooth, and few without rib thorn, pericarp is many compared with hard seed, but strong adaptability, how good to eat juice is; Thorn cucumber fruit shape is grown up and is had strumae and rib thorn, and pulp is plump, and water content is moderate, and adaptability, output is high., also cultivation is general, with a long history, aboundresources, and the cultivation of open country join protection ground is produced, substantially can year-round supply.Can eat raw, prepared food and processing pickles.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is just to provide the implantation methods of a kind of summer cucumber.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

Summer cucumber an implantation methods, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Fruit variety: select high temperature resistant, that disease resistance is strong, waterlogging, high yield, product are of fine quality summer cucumber variety;

(2) site preparation and fertilization: select gas permeability, irrigation and drainage are good, and in first 3 years, do not plant the plot of melon crop, the thin rake of deep ploughing, well-rotted farmyard manure 3500-4000kg is executed in conjunction with whole every mu, calcium phosphate 50-60kg, potassium sulfate 40-50kg, soil conditioner 30-40kg, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: gangue 50-60, potter's clay 10-20, bamboo charcoal powder 10-20, hypochlorous acid 2-3, rock phosphate 4-6, coconut shell powder 3-4, bean dregs 4-5, 1, 4-dithiothreitol dithio 0.1-0.2, dextranase 2-3, capsicum seed oil 1-2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2-3, bean dregs are added 4-5 times of boiling water, be cooled to 30-40 DEG C, add, stir with dextranase after being mixed by Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dithiothreitol dithio, 30-40 DEG C of lower seal insulation 1-2 hour, add capsicum seed oil, continue sealing thermal insulation 30-40 minute, discharging cools, joined by sodium carboxymethylcellulose in 30-40 times of water, add hypochlorous acid after stirring, raised temperature is 40-50 DEG C, adds potter's clay, bamboo charcoal powder, heat-insulation soaking 2-3 hour, and discharging cools, mixed with each raw material of residue by each raw material after above-mentioned process, stir, dry, abrasive dust, obtains described soil conditioner, do furrow after leveling, the wide 1.3-1.5.m of furrow, spreads mulch film, waits for field planting,

(3) seed soaking sterilization: after the 2-3 h that basks seeds, seed is put in 50-55 DEG C of warm water and also constantly stirs, 3-4h is soaked after water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, taking-up drains the seed dressing of rear Nutrition Soil, and described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts: turfy soil 70-80, ester gum 1-2, vinegar steep bone meal 4-6, calcined oyster shell powder 3-4, azedarach powder 2-3, calcium propionate 1-2, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1-0.2, Buprofezin 0.1-0.2; Nutrition Soil consumption is the 0.4-0.5% of seed weight, then wraps the germinating box vernalization being placed in 30-35 DEG C with wet gauze, and having half seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally can sow;

(4) rich water quality management: contain the melon phase and watered 1 water every 5-7 days, chase after 1 fertilizer after often watering 2 water, executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40-50 kg, punching fertilising 40-50 kilogram, the simultaneously potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% and the mixed liquor of 3-4% urea for every mu; Water and should between the lights or carry out morning, as high temperature and drought, water 1 time every 1-2 d, occur continuously overcast and rainy or when raining heavyly, drainage waterlogging prevention, after hot rain, water well water cooling in time;

(5) cucumber is generally from being seeded into the 65-70 days that gathers, and open into tender fruit from female flower and to gather 8-15 days, harvesting standard is of moderate size, even thickness, and poppyhead is barbed, tender and crisp succulence, and cucumber has had the due fruit shape of this kind, and fruit look and local flavor, require that every day gathers.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Soil conditioner is adopted in planting process of the present invention, effectively improve soil constituent, improve the adaptability of plant to soil, ensure that abundant absorption and the utilization of nutriment, thus ensure that the healthy growth of plant, for the quality of finished product cucumber provides guarantee, adopt Nutrition Soil of the present invention to dress seed, the pest-resistant disease resistance of plant can be improved.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Summer cucumber an implantation methods, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Fruit variety: select high temperature resistant, that disease resistance is strong, waterlogging, high yield, product are of fine quality summer cucumber variety;

(2) site preparation and fertilization: select gas permeability, irrigation and drainage good, and in first 3 years, do not plant the plot of melon crop, the thin rake of deep ploughing, well-rotted farmyard manure 4000kg is executed in conjunction with whole every mu, calcium phosphate 60kg, potassium sulfate 50kg, soil conditioner 40kg, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: gangue 60, potter's clay 20, bamboo charcoal powder 20, hypochlorous acid 2, rock phosphate 6, coconut shell powder 3, bean dregs 4, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dithiothreitol dithio 0.2, dextranase 3, capsicum seed oil 1, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2; Bean dregs are added 5 times of boiling water, be cooled to 30 DEG C, add, stir with dextranase after being mixed by Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dithiothreitol dithio, 40 DEG C of lower seals are incubated 2 hours, add capsicum seed oil, continue sealing thermal insulation 30 minutes, and discharging cools; Joined by sodium carboxymethylcellulose in 40 times of water, add hypochlorous acid after stirring, raised temperature is 50 DEG C, adds potter's clay, bamboo charcoal powder, heat-insulation soaking 3 hours, and discharging cools; Mixed with each raw material of residue by each raw material after above-mentioned process, stir, dry, abrasive dust, obtains described soil conditioner; Do furrow after leveling, the wide 1.5.m of furrow, spreads mulch film, waits for field planting;

(3) seed soaking sterilization: after the 2-3 h that basks seeds, seed is put in 55 DEG C of warm water and also constantly stirs, 3h is soaked after water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, taking-up drains the seed dressing of rear Nutrition Soil, and described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts: turfy soil 80, ester gum 1, vinegar steep bone meal 6, calcined oyster shell powder 4, azedarach powder 3, calcium propionate 1, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.2, Buprofezin 0.2; Nutrition Soil consumption is 0.5% of seed weight, then wraps the germinating box vernalization being placed in 35 DEG C with wet gauze, and having half seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally can sow;

(4) rich water quality management: contain the melon phase and watered 1 water every 7 days, chase after 1 fertilizer after often watering 2 water, executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 50 kg, rushes fertilising 50 kilograms for every mu, simultaneously the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.3% and the mixed liquor of 3% urea; Water and should between the lights or carry out morning, as high temperature and drought, water 1 time every 2 d, occur continuously overcast and rainy or when raining heavyly, drainage waterlogging prevention, after hot rain, water well water cooling in time;

(5) cucumber is generally from being seeded into the 65-70 days that gathers, and open into tender fruit from female flower and to gather 8-15 days, harvesting standard is of moderate size, even thickness, and poppyhead is barbed, tender and crisp succulence, and cucumber has had the due fruit shape of this kind, and fruit look and local flavor, require that every day gathers.

Empirical tests, the average annual productivity of the cucumber adopting method of the present invention to cultivate is than the cucumber average annual productivity height 3-5% adopting former years conventional method to cultivate.

Claims (1)

1. the summer cucumber an implantation methods, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Fruit variety: select high temperature resistant, that disease resistance is strong, waterlogging, high yield, product are of fine quality summer cucumber variety;

(2) site preparation and fertilization: select gas permeability, irrigation and drainage are good, and in first 3 years, do not plant the plot of melon crop, the thin rake of deep ploughing, well-rotted farmyard manure 3500-4000kg is executed in conjunction with whole every mu, calcium phosphate 50-60kg, potassium sulfate 40-50kg, soil conditioner 30-40kg, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: gangue 50-60, potter's clay 10-20, bamboo charcoal powder 10-20, hypochlorous acid 2-3, rock phosphate 4-6, coconut shell powder 3-4, bean dregs 4-5, 1, 4-dithiothreitol dithio 0.1-0.2, dextranase 2-3, capsicum seed oil 1-2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2-3, bean dregs are added 4-5 times of boiling water, be cooled to 30-40 DEG C, add, stir with dextranase after being mixed by Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dithiothreitol dithio, 30-40 DEG C of lower seal insulation 1-2 hour, add capsicum seed oil, continue sealing thermal insulation 30-40 minute, discharging cools, joined by sodium carboxymethylcellulose in 30-40 times of water, add hypochlorous acid after stirring, raised temperature is 40-50 DEG C, adds potter's clay, bamboo charcoal powder, heat-insulation soaking 2-3 hour, and discharging cools, mixed with each raw material of residue by each raw material after above-mentioned process, stir, dry, abrasive dust, obtains described soil conditioner, do furrow after leveling, the wide 1.3-1.5.m of furrow, spreads mulch film, waits for field planting,

(3) seed soaking sterilization: after the 2-3 h that basks seeds, seed is put in 50-55 DEG C of warm water and also constantly stirs, 3-4h is soaked after water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, taking-up drains the seed dressing of rear Nutrition Soil, and described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts: turfy soil 70-80, ester gum 1-2, vinegar steep bone meal 4-6, calcined oyster shell powder 3-4, azedarach powder 2-3, calcium propionate 1-2, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1-0.2, Buprofezin 0.1-0.2; Nutrition Soil consumption is the 0.4-0.5% of seed weight, then wraps the germinating box vernalization being placed in 30-35 DEG C with wet gauze, and having half seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally can sow;

(4) rich water quality management: contain the melon phase and watered 1 water every 5-7 days, chase after 1 fertilizer after often watering 2 water, executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40-50 kg, punching fertilising 40-50 kilogram, the simultaneously potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% and the mixed liquor of 3-4% urea for every mu; Water and should between the lights or carry out morning, as high temperature and drought, water 1 time every 1-2 d, occur continuously overcast and rainy or when raining heavyly, drainage waterlogging prevention, after hot rain, water well water cooling in time;

(5) cucumber is generally from being seeded into the 65-70 days that gathers, and open into tender fruit from female flower and to gather 8-15 days, harvesting standard is of moderate size, even thickness, and poppyhead is barbed, tender and crisp succulence, and cucumber has had the due fruit shape of this kind, and fruit look and local flavor, require that every day gathers.