CN106561400A - Method for inter-planting lettuces and grapes in greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for inter-planting lettuces and grapes in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561400A CN106561400A CN201610924070.5A CN201610924070A CN106561400A CN 106561400 A CN106561400 A CN 106561400A CN 201610924070 A CN201610924070 A CN 201610924070A CN 106561400 A CN106561400 A CN 106561400A
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- caulis
- lactucae sativae
- folium lactucae
- grapes
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for inter-planting lettuces and grapes in a greenhouse. The method includes the steps of vineyard selection, soil preparation, lettuce seedling culturing, seedling transplanting and field management. The method for inter-planting the lettuces and the grapes in the greenhouse of the invention has the advantages of natural pollution-free properties, low cost, low yield, low incidence of pests and diseases, economical efficiency, high practicability, conformity with growth rules and the like. With the method adopted, the cultivation of the lettuces and grapes can make more reasonable use of soil resources, yield can be increased, revenues can be also increased, and the quality of the grapes can be improved; and a hydroxymethyl cellulose solution is sprayed on the lettuces and the grapes, and the synergistic effect of illumination of a certain intensity is used in combination, and therefore, the transport of nutrients such as sugar can be promoted, the photosynthesis can be also promoted, the transformation of small molecules such as sugar and amino acids into large molecules such as cellulose, lignin and protein can be improved, and thus, nutrient accumulations can be increased, the growth rate of the lettuces and the grapes can be speeded up, the quality of the lettuces and the fruits of the grapes can be improved, the absorption of trace elements can be promoted, and the yield of the lettuces and the grapes can be further improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, the method that more particularly to a kind of greenhouse vine interplants Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae.
Background technology
Existing general only simple one fruit tree of plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae in vineyard, land utilization ratio is low, and weed growth is fast,
Pest and disease damage is more, and management cost is high, only puts into without output, and orchard worker will undertake larger financial burden.Fructus Vitis viniferae has extensively in China
Plantation, seldom have interplanting other crops in country vineyard at present, cause land utilization ratio low.Current vineyard, very
The plantation of suitable Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Fructus Vitis viniferae and the interplanting of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, can not only mutually improve yield, and can mutually improve Fructus Vitis viniferae with Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae
Nutritive value, while improving per mu yield economic benefit.
The content of the invention
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method that greenhouse vine interplants Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, comprises the following steps：
（1）Vineyard selects：Select the age of tree vineyard of more than 2 years；
（2）Site preparation：30cm is ploughed deeply in plot in vineyard by June, complete with upper soll layer using clarification lime water sprinkling soil surface
Portion's moistening is defined, then applications of farmyard manure, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then ploughs deeply 15cm, Soil and Fertilizer is fully mixed, so
Afterwards after dry in the sun 1 month, then the 10cm that ploughs shallowly, mass concentration is adopted for 0.05% sodium chloride solution and spray soil surface, with soil table
All moistening is defined layer, leveling earth；By the process to soil, disinfecting soil can not only be adopted after shallow plowing
Finite concentration sodium chloride solution sprinkling soil surface is processed, and can to a certain extent improve soil function, and does not destroy soil
Itself function so that soil is more suitable for the growth promoter of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, and also will not suppress the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae；
（3）Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae nursery：
A. seedling medium：From sandy loam, attapulgite, fertile soil, Stigma Maydis, corn cob as seedling medium；The present invention matches somebody with somebody
The seedling medium of system, without nutritious, by the synergism of attapulgite, Stigma Maydis and corn cob, can further add
The physiological metabolism process of strong Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seedling, improves its resistance, so as to greatly improve the survival rate of seedling；
B. seed treatment：Mass concentration is adopted before sowing to soak seed 10 hours at 38 DEG C for 0.12% sodium chloride solution, Ran Hou
Accelerating germination under the conditions of 28 DEG C, stirs daily 2 times, per 6 hours of minor tick, sprays mass concentration after stirring every time immediately for 0.02%
Hydroxymethyl cellulose solution, sodium chloride solution sprinkling quality and Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed quality ratio are 1:15, after more than 90% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Sowing；By soaking Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed using finite concentration sodium chloride solution, surface sterilization can not only be carried out to seed, moreover it is possible to one
The germination percentage that seed is improved in degree is determined, by spraying certain density hydroxymethyl cellulose solution in accelerating germination, it is possible to increase
Skin permeability is planted, the cellular metabolic activity of seed can be strengthened, promote the development of seed base-root and plumule, and then improve seed
Germination percentage；
C. sow and manage：
Sowing the previous day mass concentration is that 0.02% sodium chloride solution fully irrigates seedling medium, seed uniform broadcasting
On seedling medium surface, earthing 0.05cm, then the Folium Pini of lid thick layer 0.5cm；After broadcasting, day temperature control at 22 DEG C, air
Relative humidity is maintained at 50%, and nocturnal temperature is controlled at 12 DEG C, and relative air humidity is maintained at 48%, and rough leaf appears seedling
When, the hydroxymethyl cellulose solution that mass concentration is 0.03% is sprayed, by the amount sprinkling of every mu of 16kg, and give 300lux illumination
Intensity illumination, continues 1h；By spraying certain density hydroxymethyl cellulose solution when seedling rough leaf appears, and tie
Close the synergism of the illumination of some strength, it is possible to increase the activity of various enzymes in cell, the promotion root of promotion Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seedling,
The growth promoter of stem, leaf；
（4）Seedling replanting：
During the lunar calendar October, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seedling for cultivating is transplanted to whole vineyard well, kept original Fructus Vitis viniferae
Garden plant, away from constant, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae routinely strain, line-spacing interplanting, vine is 22cm with the line-spacing of Bulbus Allii；
（5）Field management：
Thin farm manure is applied during Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae height of seedling 5cm, is applied within 2 weeks 1 time, company applies 3 times；During Seedling length up to 12cm, night sprays to Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae
Mass concentration is 0.05% hydroxymethyl cellulose solution, by the amount sprinkling of every mu of 15kg, while spraying a matter to Fructus Vitis viniferae
Amount concentration is 0.07% hydroxymethyl cellulose solution, by the amount sprinkling of every mu of 18kg, while giving 500lux to Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae and Fructus Vitis viniferae
Illumination, spray every other month once later, hydroxymethyl cellulose solution concentration with sprinkling amount it is identical with first time, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae
Stop the process to Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae at the end of rosette state, the process to Fructus Vitis viniferae is stopped when grape flower falls；By to Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae and Fructus Vitis viniferae sprinkling
Hydroxymethyl cellulose solution, in conjunction with the synergism of the illumination of some strength, can promote the transport of the nutrient substance such as sugar, promote
Enter photosynthesis, promote the small molecules such as sugar, aminoacid to change into the macromole such as cellulose, lignin, protein, have additional nutrients product
It is tired, accelerate the speed of growth of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae and Fructus Vitis viniferae, and the quality of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae and grape fruit can be improved.
Further, the step（3）Middle sandy loam, attapulgite, fertile soil, Stigma Maydis, corn cob press its mass ratio
10:0.1:3:0.3:0.8 ratio is mixed and made into seedling medium, and corn cob is milled into fines from corn cob then.
The implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae are interplanted using Fructus Vitis viniferae, soil resource is not only made full use of, contains weed growth, reduce water and soil
Fertilizer is lost in, and using Fructus Vitis viniferae with Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae to the significantly different of soil nutrient demand, realizes that nutrient is complementary between Fructus Vitis viniferae and Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, improves
Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seedling transplanting survival rate and promotion grape growth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：A kind of method of present invention greenhouse vine interplanting Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae have natural nuisance-free, into
This low income is high, pest and disease damage incidence rate is low, it is economical and practical, meet growth rhythm, the advantages of, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae and Fructus Vitis viniferae can be more preferably rational
Soil resource is utilized, increasing both production and income, improve grape quality, it is molten by spraying hydroxymethyl cellulose to Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae and Fructus Vitis viniferae
Liquid, in conjunction with the synergism of the illumination of some strength, can promote the transport of the nutrient substance such as sugar, promote photosynthesis, promote
The small molecules such as sugar entering, aminoacid change into the macromole such as cellulose, lignin, protein, and have additional nutrients accumulation, accelerate Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae with
The speed of growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae, can improve the quality of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae and grape fruit, promote the absorption to trace element, and can further carry
The yield of high Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae and Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method that greenhouse vine interplants Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, comprises the following steps：
（1）Vineyard selects：Select the age of tree vineyard of more than 2 years；
（2）Site preparation：30cm is ploughed deeply in plot in vineyard by June, complete with upper soll layer using clarification lime water sprinkling soil surface
Portion's moistening is defined, then applications of farmyard manure, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then ploughs deeply 15cm, Soil and Fertilizer is fully mixed, so
Afterwards after dry in the sun 1 month, then the 10cm that ploughs shallowly, mass concentration is adopted for 0.05% sodium chloride solution and spray soil surface, with soil table
All moistening is defined layer, leveling earth；
（3）Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae nursery：
A. seedling medium：From sandy loam, attapulgite, fertile soil, Stigma Maydis, corn cob as seedling medium；The present invention matches somebody with somebody
The seedling medium of system, without nutritious, by the synergism of attapulgite, Stigma Maydis and corn cob, can further add
The physiological metabolism process of strong Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seedling, improves its resistance, so as to greatly improve the survival rate of seedling；
B. seed treatment：Mass concentration is adopted before sowing to soak seed 10 hours at 38 DEG C for 0.12% sodium chloride solution, Ran Hou
Accelerating germination under the conditions of 28 DEG C, stirs daily 2 times, per 6 hours of minor tick, sprays mass concentration after stirring every time immediately for 0.02%
Hydroxymethyl cellulose solution, sodium chloride solution sprinkling quality and Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed quality ratio are 1:15, after more than 90% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Sowing；
C. sow and manage：
Sowing the previous day mass concentration is that 0.02% sodium chloride solution fully irrigates seedling medium, seed uniform broadcasting
On seedling medium surface, earthing 0.05cm, then the Folium Pini of lid thick layer 0.5cm；After broadcasting, day temperature control at 22 DEG C, air
Relative humidity is maintained at 50%, and nocturnal temperature is controlled at 12 DEG C, and relative air humidity is maintained at 48%, and rough leaf appears seedling
When, the hydroxymethyl cellulose solution that mass concentration is 0.03% is sprayed, by the amount sprinkling of every mu of 16kg, and give 300lux illumination
Intensity illumination, continues 1h；
（4）Seedling replanting：
During the lunar calendar October, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seedling for cultivating is transplanted to whole vineyard well, kept original Fructus Vitis viniferae
Garden plant, away from constant, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae routinely strain, line-spacing interplanting, vine is 22cm with the line-spacing of Bulbus Allii；
（5）Field management：
Thin farm manure is applied during Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae height of seedling 5cm, is applied within 2 weeks 1 time, company applies 3 times；During Seedling length up to 12cm, night sprays to Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae
Mass concentration is 0.05% hydroxymethyl cellulose solution, by the amount sprinkling of every mu of 15kg, while spraying a matter to Fructus Vitis viniferae
Amount concentration is 0.07% hydroxymethyl cellulose solution, by the amount sprinkling of every mu of 18kg, while giving 500lux to Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae and Fructus Vitis viniferae
Illumination, spray every other month once later, hydroxymethyl cellulose solution concentration with sprinkling amount it is identical with first time, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae
Stop the process to Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae at the end of rosette state, the process to Fructus Vitis viniferae is stopped when grape flower falls.
Step（3）Middle sandy loam, attapulgite, fertile soil, Stigma Maydis, corn cob press its mass ratio 10:0.1:3:0.3:
0.8 ratio is mixed and made into seedling medium, and corn cob is milled into fines from corn cob then.
The Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae with Fructus Vitis viniferae of the present invention interplanting is individually planted in contrast using common Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, counts Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae planting survival rates：
Table 1：
| Planting survival rates % | |
| The present invention | 99 |
| Common Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae is individually planted | 93 |
It can be seen from Table 1 that, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae germination percentage and planting survival rates interplanted using Fructus Vitis viniferae of the present invention is substantially increased.
The Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination that contrast Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed of the present invention is cultivated with commonsense method：
Table 2：
| Germination percentage % | |
| The present invention | 98.8 |
| Common Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination | 88.6 |
| Comparative example 1 | 94.3 |
| Comparative example 2 | 95.1 |
Wherein, comparative example 1 is：By the seedling medium in Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae nursery of the present invention only with sandy loam, attapulgite, fertile soil,
Mass ratio is constant；
Comparative example 2 is：By during seed treatment accelerating germination in Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae nursery of the present invention, sprinkling hydroxymethyl cellulose solution is replaced with
Sprinkling clear water, fountain height is constant；
It can be seen from Table 2 that, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination that the present invention is cultivated is higher.
Also, inventor is verified by lot of experiments, after Fructus Vitis viniferae interplanting Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae of the present invention, compared to individually plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae,
Fructus Vitis viniferae improves 25.8% per per mu yield, and pest and disease damage incidence rate reduces 10%, and compared to individually plantation Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, lettuce yield is improved
23.4%, pest and disease damage incidence rate reduces 8%；Thus, it can be seen that, after Fructus Vitis viniferae interplanting Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae of the present invention, both all can mutually promote
Volume increase.
Contrast the Fructus Vitis viniferae nutrition that the Fructus Vitis viniferae after Fructus Vitis viniferae of the present invention interplants Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae is planted with general implantation methods（Per hectogram
Compare）：
Table 3：
| The present invention | General plantation | |
| Vitamin A/μ g | 10 | 8 |
| Vitamin C/mg | 30 | 25 |
| Ferrum/mg | 0.45 | 0.40 |
| Magnesium/mg | 8.8 | 8.1 |
| Zinc/mg | 0.22 | 0.18 |
| Selenium/μ g | 0.28 | 0.20 |
As can be seen from Table 3, the grape fruit nutritive value after Fructus Vitis viniferae interplanting Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae of the present invention is higher.
Contrast the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae nutrition that the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae after Fructus Vitis viniferae of the present invention interplants Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae is planted with general implantation methods（Per hectogram
Compare）
Table 4：
| The present invention | General plantation | |
| Vitamin A/μ g | 31 | 25 |
| Vitamin C/mg | 5 | 4 |
| Ferrum/mg | 1.1 | 0.9 |
| Magnesium/mg | 23 | 19 |
| Zinc/mg | 0.38 | 0.33 |
| Selenium/μ g | 0.60 | 0.54 |
As can be seen from Table 4, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae nutritive value after Fructus Vitis viniferae interplanting Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae of the present invention is higher.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method that greenhouse vine interplants Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Vineyard selects：Select the age of tree vineyard of more than 2 years；
（2）Site preparation：30cm is ploughed deeply in plot in vineyard by June, complete with upper soll layer using clarification lime water sprinkling soil surface
Portion's moistening is defined, then applications of farmyard manure, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then ploughs deeply 15cm, Soil and Fertilizer is fully mixed, so
Afterwards after dry in the sun 1 month, then the 10cm that ploughs shallowly, mass concentration is adopted for 0.05% sodium chloride solution and spray soil surface, with soil table
All moistening is defined layer, leveling earth；
（3）Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae nursery：
A. seedling medium：From sandy loam, attapulgite, fertile soil, Stigma Maydis, corn cob as seedling medium；
B. seed treatment：Mass concentration is adopted before sowing to soak seed 10 hours at 38 DEG C for 0.12% sodium chloride solution, Ran Hou
Accelerating germination under the conditions of 28 DEG C, stirs daily 2 times, per 6 hours of minor tick, sprays mass concentration after stirring every time immediately for 0.02%
Hydroxymethyl cellulose solution, sodium chloride solution sprinkling quality and Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed quality ratio are 1:15, after more than 90% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Sowing；
C. sow and manage：
Sowing the previous day mass concentration is that 0.02% sodium chloride solution fully irrigates seedling medium, seed uniform broadcasting
On seedling medium surface, earthing 0.05cm, then the Folium Pini of lid thick layer 0.5cm；After broadcasting, day temperature control at 22 DEG C, air
Relative humidity is maintained at 50%, and nocturnal temperature is controlled at 12 DEG C, and relative air humidity is maintained at 48%, and rough leaf appears seedling
When, the hydroxymethyl cellulose solution that mass concentration is 0.03% is sprayed, by the amount sprinkling of every mu of 16kg, and give 300lux illumination
Intensity illumination, continues 1h；
（4）Seedling replanting：
During the lunar calendar October, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seedling for cultivating is transplanted to whole vineyard well, kept original Fructus Vitis viniferae
Garden plant, away from constant, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae routinely strain, line-spacing interplanting, vine is 22cm with the line-spacing of Bulbus Allii；
（5）Field management：
Thin farm manure is applied during Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae height of seedling 5cm, is applied within 2 weeks 1 time, company applies 3 times；During Seedling length up to 12cm, night sprays to Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae
Mass concentration is 0.05% hydroxymethyl cellulose solution, by the amount sprinkling of every mu of 15kg, while spraying a matter to Fructus Vitis viniferae
Amount concentration is 0.07% hydroxymethyl cellulose solution, by the amount sprinkling of every mu of 18kg, while giving 500lux to Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae and Fructus Vitis viniferae
Illumination, spray every other month once later, hydroxymethyl cellulose solution concentration with sprinkling amount it is identical with first time, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae
Stop the process to Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae at the end of rosette state, the process to Fructus Vitis viniferae is stopped when grape flower falls.
2. the method that a kind of greenhouse vine according to claim 1 interplants Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, it is characterised in that the step（3）In
Sandy loam, attapulgite, fertile soil, Stigma Maydis, corn cob press its mass ratio 10:0.1:3:0.3:0.8 ratio is mixed
Seedling medium, corn cob is milled into fines from corn cob then.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610924070.5A CN106561400A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Method for inter-planting lettuces and grapes in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610924070.5A CN106561400A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Method for inter-planting lettuces and grapes in greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106561400A true CN106561400A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=60414332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610924070.5A Pending CN106561400A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Method for inter-planting lettuces and grapes in greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463566A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-19 | 莘县益农育苗基质有限公司 | A kind of organic substrate and preparation method thereof for vegetables nursery |
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| US6578317B1 (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2003-06-17 | Bentle Products Ag | Germinating unit, germinating tape and a method of producing germinating units or germinating tapes, as well as an assembly for carrying out said method |
| CN104115639A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating early-ripening spring asparagus lettuce through greenhouse |
| CN104996140A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-28 | 襄汾县科农种植专业合作社 | Planting method for grapes interplanting garlic for preventing and treating grape diseases |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110463566A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-19 | 莘县益农育苗基质有限公司 | A kind of organic substrate and preparation method thereof for vegetables nursery |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |