CN107223444A - A kind of method that bletilla seed sowing is bred - Google Patents
A kind of method that bletilla seed sowing is bred Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107223444A CN107223444A CN201710586746.9A CN201710586746A CN107223444A CN 107223444 A CN107223444 A CN 107223444A CN 201710586746 A CN201710586746 A CN 201710586746A CN 107223444 A CN107223444 A CN 107223444A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- bletilla
- perlite
- water
- spread
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method that bletilla seed sowing is bred.Step is：Layer of plastic film is spread in seedbed bottom, one layer of perlite is spread on a plastic film, the Nutrition Soil of thickness is spread on perlite again, 15 cm water injection pipe is plugged every 2 m in seedbed, injected water into by water injection pipe on perlite, stop water filling when water submerged perlite, and soil is carried out disinfection with liquor potassic permanganate；Bletilla seed in ripe Fruit pod is fitted into the special line-sower of bletilla, seed is uniformly sowed on Nutrition Soil；Indolebutyric acid potassium solution, then the lid layer of plastic film on seedbed are sprayed on to seed, moisture evaporation is prevented；Of the invention directly to be sowed using ripe bletilla seed, seed source is extensively, cheap, and mating system is simple, workable, can realize that the extensive of bletilla seedling breeds.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine bletilla seed growing technology, and in particular to a kind of method bred with bletilla seed sowing.
Background technology
Bletilla is orchid, the effects such as its dry tuber has astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation.In recent years, have in bletilla
The research for imitating composition is more and more paid close attention to for people.Research shows, containing abundant bletilla colloid in bletilla, can be used as thickener, breast
Agent, NMF, viscous connection agent, have been widely used in the fields such as medicine, food and daily-use chemical industry.But because bletilla kind is careful
It is small and without endosperm, it is difficult to sprout and grow under field conditions (factors), only by modes such as tissue cultures, there is that the breeding cycle is long, efficiency is low, and
And cost it is high the problem of, it is difficult to the need for meeting a large amount of cultivations.Therefore, it is slow to efficiently solve bletilla seed sowing raising technology
Solve the key of the demand and supply contraction.
The content of the invention
For existing technical deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of bletilla seed sowing technology for being capable of large-scale application.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of method that bletilla seed sowing is bred, including following operating procedure：
Step one, layer of plastic film is spread in seedbed bottom, one layer of perlite is spread on a plastic film, then spread on perlite
Thick Nutrition Soil, the water injection pipe that 15 cm are plugged in seedbed every 2 m is injected water on perlite by water injection pipe, works as water
Stop water filling when flooding perlite, and soil is carried out disinfection with liquor potassic permanganate；
Step 2, the bletilla seed in ripe Fruit pod is fitted into the special line-sower of bletilla, seed is uniformly sowed in nutrition
On soil；
Step 3, to seed on spray indolebutyric acid potassium solution, then the lid layer of plastic film on seedbed prevents moisture evaporation；
Step 4, opening sunshade net prevents sun direct projection, and day temperature is controlled at 25 35 DEG C, and bletilla seed is changed into green after 7 days
Color bulb, germination is come into leaves after 15 days, and plastic sheeting is removed after 2 months, notes keeping soil moisture during this period, can after 100 days
With domestication of transplanting seedlings.
Preferably, described structure perlite and Nutrition Soil formation " water bed " be the m of road clearance 1, wide 1.8 m,
High 10 cm seedbed bottom paving layer of plastic film, then uniformly spreads the thick nutrition of the thick perlites of 2 cm, 8 cm respectively
Soil, the water injection pipe for plugging 15 cm every 2 m, is injected water on perlite by water injection pipe, is stopped during water submerged perlite
Only water filling.
Preferably, liquor potassic permanganate concentration is 0.005 0.01% in step one.
Preferably, to 0.5 3.0 mg/L indolebutyric acid potassium solutions of sprinkling on seed in step 3.
The special line-sower of bletilla is used when seed is sowed in step 2, is the self-control of Sichuan Kang Yangjian bio tech ltd.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Of the invention directly to be sowed using ripe bletilla seed, seed source is extensive, valency
Lattice are cheap, and mating system is simple, workable, can realize that the extensive of bletilla seedling breeds；Seedbed bottom is spread in the present invention
Upper plastic sheeting, then spreads perlite and Nutrition Soil respectively, and injection water in bottom forms water bed, Nutrition Soil does not both have bright water, again
It may insure that bletilla seed can be sprouted in the environment of moistening, then cover plastic sheeting, can effectively prevent the evaporation of moisture,
Without water spray, workload is effectively reduced within 2 months；The inventive method, its seed germination rate reach 60~90% and more than, and
Bletilla seed is changed into green bulb for 7 days, and germination in 15 days is come into leaves, and can transplant seedlings domestication after 100 days.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
The method and step for meeting the bletilla seed sowing of the present invention is as follows：
The ripe Fruit pod of bletilla of selection Sichuan Kang Yangjian bio tech ltd medicinal material planting base harvesting first, picks out fruit
Grain it is full, do not go mouldy, uniform in size, unbroken Fruit pod it is standby；Nutrition Soil is that Sichuan health supports the limited public affairs of strong biotechnology
Department's self-control bletilla special nutrient soil；The special line-sower of bletilla is Sichuan Kang Yangjian bio tech ltd home-built equipment.
Embodiment 1
1）Seed preparation：Bletilla seed in 2 ripe Fruit pods is fitted into the special line-sower of bletilla, it is standby.
2）Layer of plastic film is spread in the m of road clearance 1, wide 1.8 m, high 10 cm seedbed bottom, 2 are spread in bottom
Perlite thick cm, is then covered with the thick Nutrition Soils of 8 cm, and the water injection pipe that 15 cm are plugged in seedbed every 2 m passes through water injection pipe
Inject water on perlite, stop water filling when water submerged perlite, and with the liquor potassic permanganate pair that concentration is 0.005%
Soil carries out disinfection.
3）Seed is uniformly sowed with bletilla special line-sower in area as on 1 m2 Nutrition Soil；Sprayed on to seed
2.0 mg/L indolebutyric acid potassium solutions, then the lid layer of plastic film on seedbed, prevents moisture evaporation.
4）Opening sunshade net prevents sun direct projection, and control day temperature removes plastic sheeting after 25 DEG C or so, 2 months,
Note keeping soil moisture during this, can transplant seedlings domestication for 100 days.
The live bletilla seed of this method is changed into green bulb for 7 days, and germination in 15 days is come into leaves, and germination rate reaches 90%~94%.
Embodiment 2
1）Seed preparation：Bletilla seed in 2 ripe Fruit pods is fitted into the special line-sower of bletilla, it is standby.
2）Layer of plastic film is spread in the m of road clearance 1, wide 1.8 m, high 10 cm seedbed bottom, 2 are spread in bottom
Perlite thick cm, is then covered with the thick Nutrition Soils of 8 cm, and the water injection pipe that 15 cm are plugged in seedbed every 2 m passes through water injection pipe
Inject water on perlite, stop water filling when water submerged perlite, and with the liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 0.01% to soil
Earth carries out disinfection.
3）Seed is uniformly sowed with bletilla special line-sower in area as on 1 m2 Nutrition Soil；Respectively on seed
1.0 mg/L indolebutyric acid potassium solutions, then the lid layer of plastic film on seedbed are sprayed, moisture evaporation is prevented.
4）Opening sunshade net prevents sun direct projection, and control day temperature removes plastic sheeting after 30 DEG C or so, 2 months,
Note keeping soil moisture during this, can transplant seedlings domestication for 100 days.
The live bletilla seed of this method is changed into green bulb for 10 days, and germination in 22 days is come into leaves, and germination rate reaches 72%~76%.
Embodiment 3
1）Seed preparation：Bletilla seed in 2 ripe Fruit pods is fitted into the special line-sower of bletilla, it is standby.
2）Layer of plastic film is spread in the m of road clearance 1, wide 1.8 m, high 10 cm seedbed bottom, 2 are spread in bottom
Perlite thick cm, is then covered with the thick Nutrition Soils of 8 cm, and the water injection pipe that 15 cm are plugged in seedbed every 2 m passes through water injection pipe
Inject water on perlite, stop water filling when water submerged perlite, and with the liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 0.01% to soil
Earth carries out disinfection.
3）Seed is uniformly sowed with bletilla special line-sower in area as on 1 m2 Nutrition Soil；Respectively on seed
0.5 mg/L indolebutyric acid potassium solutions, then the lid layer of plastic film on seedbed are sprayed, moisture evaporation is prevented.
4）Opening sunshade net prevents sun direct projection, and control day temperature removes plastic sheeting after 30 DEG C or so, 2 months,
Note keeping soil moisture during this, can transplant seedlings domestication for 100 days.
The live bletilla seed of this method is changed into green bulb for 12 days, and germination in 25 days is come into leaves, and germination rate is up to 61%~65%.
Embodiment 4
1）Seed preparation：Bletilla seed in 2 ripe Fruit pods is fitted into the special line-sower of bletilla, it is standby.
2）Layer of plastic film is spread in the m of road clearance 1, wide 1.8 m, high 10 cm seedbed bottom, 2 are spread in bottom
Perlite thick cm, is then covered with the thick Nutrition Soils of 8 cm, and the water injection pipe that 15 cm are plugged in seedbed every 2 m passes through water injection pipe
Inject water on perlite, stop water filling when water submerged perlite, and with the liquor potassic permanganate pair that concentration is 0.005%
Soil carries out disinfection.
3）Seed is uniformly sowed with bletilla special line-sower in area as on 1 m2 Nutrition Soil；Respectively on seed
3.0 mg/L indolebutyric acid potassium solutions, then the lid layer of plastic film on seedbed are sprayed, moisture evaporation is prevented.
4）Opening sunshade net prevents sun direct projection, and control day temperature removes plastic sheeting after 25 DEG C or so, 2 months,
Note keeping soil moisture during this, can transplant seedlings domestication for 100 days.
The live bletilla seed of this method is changed into green bulb for 10 days, and germination in 21 days is come into leaves, and germination rate reaches 78%~85%.
Embodiment 5
1）Seed preparation：Bletilla seed in 2 ripe Fruit pods is fitted into the special line-sower of bletilla, it is standby.
2）Layer of plastic film is spread in the m of road clearance 1, wide 1.8 m, high 10 cm seedbed bottom, 2 are spread in bottom
Perlite thick cm, is then covered with the thick Nutrition Soils of 8 cm, and the water injection pipe that 15 cm are plugged in seedbed every 2 m passes through water injection pipe
Inject water on perlite, stop water filling when water submerged perlite, and with the liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 0.01% to soil
Earth carries out disinfection.
3）Seed is uniformly sowed with bletilla special line-sower in area as on 1 m2 Nutrition Soil；Respectively on seed
1.0 mg/L indolebutyric acid potassium solutions, then the lid layer of plastic film on seedbed are sprayed, moisture evaporation is prevented.
4）Opening sunshade net prevents sun direct projection, and control day temperature removes plastic sheeting after 35 DEG C or so, 2 months,
Note keeping soil moisture during this, can transplant seedlings domestication for 100 days.
The live bletilla seed of this method is changed into green bulb for 18 days, and germination in 30 days is come into leaves, and germination rate reaches 66%~71%.
Embodiment 6
1）Seed preparation：Bletilla seed in 2 ripe Fruit pods is fitted into the special line-sower of bletilla, it is standby.
2）Layer of plastic film is spread in the m of road clearance 1, wide 1.8 m, high 10 cm seedbed bottom, 2 are spread in bottom
Perlite thick cm, is then covered with the thick Nutrition Soils of 8 cm, and the water injection pipe that 15 cm are plugged in seedbed every 2 m passes through water injection pipe
Inject water on perlite, stop water filling when water submerged perlite, and with the liquor potassic permanganate pair that concentration is 0.005%
Soil carries out disinfection.
3）Seed is uniformly sowed with bletilla special line-sower in area as on 1 m2 Nutrition Soil；Respectively on seed
2.0 mg/L indolebutyric acid potassium solutions, then the lid layer of plastic film on seedbed are sprayed, moisture evaporation is prevented.
4）Opening sunshade net prevents sun direct projection, and control day temperature removes plastic sheeting after 30 DEG C or so, 2 months,
Note keeping soil moisture during this, can transplant seedlings domestication for 100 days.
The live bletilla seed of this method is changed into green bulb for 13 days, and germination in 25 days is come into leaves, and germination rate reaches 72%~78%.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the simple change of those ordinary skill in the art
All it is within protection scope of the present invention with replacing.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method that bletilla seed sowing is bred, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure：
Step one, layer of plastic film is spread in seedbed bottom, one layer of perlite is spread on a plastic film, then spread on perlite
Thick Nutrition Soil, the water injection pipe that 15 cm are plugged in seedbed every 2 m is injected water on perlite by water injection pipe, works as water
Stop water filling when flooding perlite, and soil is carried out disinfection with liquor potassic permanganate；
Step 2, the bletilla seed in ripe Fruit pod is fitted into the special line-sower of bletilla, seed is uniformly sowed in nutrition
On soil；
Step 3, to seed on spray indolebutyric acid potassium solution, then the lid layer of plastic film on seedbed prevents moisture evaporation；
Step 4, opening sunshade net prevents sun direct projection, and day temperature is controlled at 25 35 DEG C, and bletilla seed is changed into green after 7 days
Color bulb, germination is come into leaves after 15 days, and plastic sheeting is removed after 2 months, notes keeping soil moisture during this period, can after 100 days
With domestication of transplanting seedlings.
2. the method that bletilla seed sowing according to claim 1 is bred, it is characterised in that build perlite and Nutrition Soil
" water bed " formed is to spread layer of plastic film in the m of road clearance 1, wide 1.8 m, high 10 cm seedbed bottom, is then distinguished
Uniform to spread the thick Nutrition Soil of the thick perlites of 2 cm, 8 cm, the water injection pipe for plugging 15 cm every 2 m passes through water filling
Pipe is injected water on perlite, and water filling is stopped during water submerged perlite.
3. the method that bletilla seed sowing according to claim 2 is bred, it is characterised in that：Potassium permanganate is molten in step one
Liquid concentration is 0.005 0.01%.
4. the method that bletilla seed sowing according to claim 2 is bred, it is characterised in that：To spray on seed in step 3
Spill 0.5 3.0 mg/L indolebutyric acid potassium solutions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710586746.9A CN107223444A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of method that bletilla seed sowing is bred |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710586746.9A CN107223444A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of method that bletilla seed sowing is bred |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107223444A true CN107223444A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
Family
ID=59956353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710586746.9A Pending CN107223444A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of method that bletilla seed sowing is bred |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107223444A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114451285A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-10 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Bletilla striata seedling culture method in high-temperature and high-humidity areas in summer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102805002A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-05 | 贵州省天柱县神威中药材发展有限公司 | White atractylodes rhizome floating seedling culture method |
| CN103168590A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-26 | 浙江中医药大学 | Bletilla striata seed propagating method |
| CN104335810A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-11 | 贵州省植物园 | Rhizoma bletillae sexual propagation method |
| CN105075858A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江中医药大学 | Liquid rapid-propagation method for rhizoma bletillae seeds |
| CN205040329U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-02-24 | 芜湖泓源农业有限公司 | Blueberry seedling raising box that transplants |
-
2017
- 2017-07-18 CN CN201710586746.9A patent/CN107223444A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102805002A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-05 | 贵州省天柱县神威中药材发展有限公司 | White atractylodes rhizome floating seedling culture method |
| CN103168590A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-26 | 浙江中医药大学 | Bletilla striata seed propagating method |
| CN104335810A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-11 | 贵州省植物园 | Rhizoma bletillae sexual propagation method |
| CN105075858A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江中医药大学 | Liquid rapid-propagation method for rhizoma bletillae seeds |
| CN205040329U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-02-24 | 芜湖泓源农业有限公司 | Blueberry seedling raising box that transplants |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114451285A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-10 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Bletilla striata seedling culture method in high-temperature and high-humidity areas in summer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102356746B (en) | Technology for cultivating organic fruit and vegetable matrix | |
| CN104126397B (en) | Bletilla striata direct sowing and seedling method | |
| CN101946679B (en) | Organic ecological soilless cultivation method for vegetables | |
| CN104094804B (en) | Tidal irrigation production method in a kind of romaine lettuce greenhouse | |
| CN105594567A (en) | Planting method for Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo | |
| CN106538208A (en) | A kind of method of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing in the field nursery | |
| CN102919011B (en) | Stock plant nutrition supply method for strawberry seedling breeding | |
| CN105284478A (en) | One-step cultivation method for Camellia oleifera bud-stock light matrix grafting container seedlings | |
| CN105475076A (en) | Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method | |
| CN104396710A (en) | Float seedling method for globe artichoke | |
| CN104782261A (en) | Method for improving greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping soil | |
| CN105766385A (en) | Plant protection method for increasing yield of virus-free potato breeder's stock | |
| CN105359983A (en) | Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo protocorm direct-seeding method | |
| CN105493861A (en) | Method for directly seeding bletilla striata protocorms | |
| CN106386101A (en) | Hami melon planting method capable of preventing fruit cracking | |
| CN105409531A (en) | Disease and insect pest occurrence reducing lotus root planting method for lotus root ponds | |
| CN104956869A (en) | Cotton seedling nursing and transplanting method | |
| CN105815067A (en) | Direct seeding breeding method for bletilla striata seeds | |
| CN105638371A (en) | Green breeding method of ancient tea trees | |
| CN103430743B (en) | A soil Optimum Cultivation method of planting ginseng | |
| CN107801619A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse cherry and tomato | |
| CN107371691A (en) | The cultural method of organic Se-rich, high sugared dendrobium candidum | |
| CN104488492A (en) | Large-scale production method for Weining codonopsis pilosula | |
| CN103238436A (en) | Aperture disk transplanting provisonal planting method of original sugarcane detoxification seedlings | |
| CN104025958A (en) | Planting method of organic rice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171003 |