CN105815067A - Direct seeding breeding method for bletilla striata seeds - Google Patents
Direct seeding breeding method for bletilla striata seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105815067A CN105815067A CN201610163794.2A CN201610163794A CN105815067A CN 105815067 A CN105815067 A CN 105815067A CN 201610163794 A CN201610163794 A CN 201610163794A CN 105815067 A CN105815067 A CN 105815067A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- bletillae
- substrate
- rhizoma bletillae
- pseudobulbus bletillae
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a direct seeding breeding method for bletilla striata seeds. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: choosing cultivating land and bedding; paving a film on the surface of the bedding; sterilizing soil and a matrix at a high temperature; grinding the soil or the matrix; paving soil on the film; atomizing and watering; seeding; making a small arched shed; preserving moisture and controlling temperature. The method has the advantages that (1) pest control and grass disaster control are not required in a whole breeding period; (2) the seedling rate of bletilla striata can be increased; (3) all used materials are selected from common materials which are low in prices, so that the direct seeding breeding cost of the bletilla striata seeds is lowered. The method is simple and feasible, and can be applied and popularized conveniently.
Description
Technical field
A kind of method that the present invention relates to nursery, relates in particular to a kind of method for Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing nursery.
Background technology
The diseases such as Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is the orchid family Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) platymiscium, is used as medicine with dry tuber, bitter in the mouth, sweet, puckery, and cold nature has astringing to arrest bleeding, effect of detumescence and promoting granulation, cures mainly spitting of blood, spits blood, traumatic hemorrhage, sore swollen toxin, chapped skin.Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is rare Chinese medicine, the huge market demand, but due to breeding difficulty under Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) natural conditions, and wild resource is excavated in a large number, causing resource in imminent danger, the market price is surging, in order to meet the medicinal market demand, carry out the research of a large amount of artificial propagation, mainly use the mode of tissue-culturing rapid propagation to carry out, first produce tissue cultured seedling, acclimatization and transplants again, last field planting is to land for growing field crops, and this method is due to complex steps, production seedling is relatively costly, limits the large-scale production development of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae).In the urgent need to a kind of easy and simple to handle on Sheng Chaning, production cost is low, it is simple to the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seedling breeding technology learning and grasping.Found by retrieval, patent application " method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed " (Application No.: CN201510381415.2) discloses the method utilizing artificial substratum and cool canopy to carry out nursery, this method for culturing seedlings needs to carry out the preventing and treating of Pest organism and lichen, especially easily hurts Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) Seedling when weeding.Patent application " a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing breeding method " (Application No.: CN201510356671.6) discloses and utilizes sandy soil and fertilizer to make substrate, the method carrying out seeding and seedling raising in booth, the method Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) emergence rate can reach 70%, there is no the data of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) planting percent, also without the method for controlling weeds.Patent application " propagation method of a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed " (Application No.: CN201310085109.5) discloses and utilizes peat soil or Nutrition Soil, the method that the mode of additional nutritional solution pouring carries out Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) nursery, the method does not the most illustrate how to carry out control of weeds.Up to the present, yet there are no easy and simple to handle, convenient management, the method for effective Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing nursery.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, convenient management, the method for effective Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing nursery.
A kind of method that the technical scheme is that Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing nursery, comprises the steps: selection of land bedding, furrow face plastic film mulch, soil or substrate high temperature sterilize, levigate soil or substrate, film upper berth soil, and spraying is watered, and sows, makees Small plastic shed, moisturizing temperature control.
A kind of method of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing nursery, specifically includes following steps:
(1) selection of land bedding: select sunny, well-drained soil, it is made the flat furrow of wide 0.8 meter, furrow ridge height 15-20 centimetre；
(2) furrow face plastic film mulch: plastic sheeting is laid in furrow face, and film two end cap is on ridge；
(3) soil or substrate high temperature sterilize: soil is carried out high temperature sterilize, kills the weed seed inside soil or substrate；
(4) levigate soil or substrate a: part is levigate through soil or the substrate of high temperature sterilize；
(5) film upper berth soil: be laid on mulch film by the soil through high temperature sterilize, thickness is in 15 cm, leveling；Again levigate soil is layered on above, thickness 1 cm, make seedbed；
(6) spraying is watered: the mode taking spraying or drip irrigation etc. not to destroy seedbed is watered, and makes seedbed moisten；
(7) sowing: being sowed uniformly by Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed on ready-made seedbed, density domination is at 1-2 millimeter；
(8) Small plastic shed is made: on seedbed, after planting take Small plastic shed, upper cover White plastic film；
(9) moisturizing temperature control: monitoring seedbed humidity and temperature, moisturizing temperature control, wait that Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) germination and growth becomes Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) Seedling.
Described substrate is on behalf of leaves or the rice straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Temperature control is to instigate nursery bed temperature to be maintained at suitable Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed germination and the temperature of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) growth.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: can be without pest control and crop smothering during (1) whole nursery；(2) planting percent of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) can be improved；(3) material therefor is common material, cheap, reduces the cost of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing nursery；(4) the method weeding when planting other species is not the most used, because the soil layer of other species needs and substrate are much more, poor feasibility.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is carried out in Guizhou University experimental plot, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of land bedding: select sunny, well-drained soil, it is made the flat furrow of wide 0.8 meter, furrow ridge height 15-20 centimetre；
(2) furrow face plastic film mulch: plastic sheeting is laid in furrow face, and film two end cap is on ridge；
(3) soil (or substrate) high temperature sterilize: soil is carried out high temperature sterilize, kills the weed seed inside soil or substrate；
(4) levigate soil (substrate) a: part is levigate through the soil (substrate) of high temperature sterilize；
(5) film upper berth soil: be laid on mulch film by the soil through high temperature sterilize, thickness is in 15 cm, leveling；Again levigate soil is layered on above, thickness 1 cm, make seedbed；
(6) spraying is watered: the mode taking spraying or drip irrigation etc. not to destroy seedbed is watered, and makes seedbed moisten；
(7) sowing: being sowed uniformly by Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed on ready-made seedbed, density domination is at 1-2 millimeter；
(8) Small plastic shed is made: on seedbed, after planting take Small plastic shed, upper cover White plastic film；
(9) moisturizing temperature control: monitoring seedbed humidity and temperature, moisturizing temperature control, wait that Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) germination and growth becomes Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) Seedling.
(10) 14 days observe emergence rate is 95%, and within 3 months, " Invest, Then Investigate " planting percent is 86%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is carried out in Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seedling breeding base, cyclopentadienyl source, Shibing, Guizhou, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of land bedding: select sunny, well-drained soil, it is made the flat furrow of wide 0.8 meter, furrow ridge height 15-20 centimetre；
(2) furrow face plastic film mulch: plastic sheeting is laid in furrow face, and film two end cap is on ridge；
(3) soil (or substrate) high temperature sterilize: soil is carried out high temperature sterilize, kills the weed seed inside soil or substrate；
(4) levigate soil (substrate) a: part is levigate through the soil (substrate) of high temperature sterilize；
(5) film upper berth soil: be laid on mulch film by the soil through high temperature sterilize, thickness is in 15 cm, leveling；Again levigate soil is layered on above, thickness 1 cm, make seedbed；
(6) spraying is watered: the mode taking spraying or drip irrigation etc. not to destroy seedbed is watered, and makes seedbed moisten；
(7) sowing: being sowed uniformly by Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed on ready-made seedbed, density domination is at 1-2 millimeter；
(8) Small plastic shed is made: on seedbed, after planting take Small plastic shed, upper cover White plastic film；
(9) moisturizing temperature control: monitoring seedbed humidity and temperature, moisturizing temperature control, wait that Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) germination and growth becomes Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) Seedling.
(10) 14 days observe emergence rate is 92%, and within 3 months, " Invest, Then Investigate " planting percent is 88%.
Claims (4)
1. the method for a Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing nursery, it is characterised in that: comprising the steps: selection of land bedding, furrow face plastic film mulch, soil or substrate high temperature sterilize, levigate soil or substrate, film upper berth soil, spraying is watered, and sows, makees Small plastic shed, moisturizing temperature control.
The method of a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing nursery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land bedding: select sunny, well-drained soil, it is made the flat furrow of wide 0.8 meter, furrow ridge height 15-20 centimetre；
(2) furrow face plastic film mulch: plastic sheeting is laid in furrow face, and film two end cap is on ridge；
(3) soil or substrate high temperature sterilize: soil is carried out high temperature sterilize, kills the weed seed inside soil or substrate；
(4) levigate soil or substrate a: part is levigate through soil or the substrate of high temperature sterilize；
(5) film upper berth soil: be laid on mulch film by the soil through high temperature sterilize, thickness is in 15 cm, leveling；Again levigate soil is layered on above, thickness 1 cm, make seedbed；
(6) spraying is watered: the mode taking spraying or drip irrigation etc. not to destroy seedbed is watered, and makes seedbed moisten；
(7) sowing: being sowed uniformly by Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed on ready-made seedbed, density domination is at 1-2 millimeter；
(8) Small plastic shed is made: on seedbed, after planting take Small plastic shed, upper cover White plastic film；
(9) moisturizing temperature control: monitoring seedbed humidity and temperature, moisturizing temperature control, wait that Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) germination and growth becomes Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) Seedling.
The method of a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing nursery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described substrate is on behalf of leaves or the rice straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
The method of a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing nursery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: temperature control is to instigate nursery bed temperature to be maintained at suitable Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed germination and the temperature of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610163794.2A CN105815067A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Direct seeding breeding method for bletilla striata seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610163794.2A CN105815067A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Direct seeding breeding method for bletilla striata seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105815067A true CN105815067A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=56524213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610163794.2A Pending CN105815067A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Direct seeding breeding method for bletilla striata seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105815067A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358664A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 任鑫 | Method for sexually breeding Bletilla striata seedlings on large scale by simulating natural conditions |
| CN106538208A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-29 | 贵州浩宇生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing in the field nursery |
| CN107046851A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-18 | 西南林业大学 | Bletilla greenhouse direct sowing and seedling method by material of seed |
| CN110059774A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-26 | 贵州大学 | A kind of method of bletilla kernel maturing evaluation |
| CN112772326A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-11 | 云南中医药大学 | Method for breeding rhizoma bletillae seeds in alpine mountain areas |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771284A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Ecological cultivation method for houttuynia cordata |
| CN103340072A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-10-09 | 四川新荷花中药饮片股份有限公司 | Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivating method free of weeding |
| CN103609312A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 华儒强 | Outdoor bletilla striata seed sowing and breeding method |
| CN104335810A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-11 | 贵州省植物园 | Rhizoma bletillae sexual propagation method |
| CN104380977A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-04 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | Bletilla striata high-yield culture technique |
| CN105009880A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 普洱良宝生物科技有限公司 | Method for growing bletilla rhizome seedlings |
| CN105016843A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-11-04 | 南京博海水产有限公司 | Method for making soil for breeding seedlings |
| CN105027886A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 洪江市金土地生态农业有限责任公司 | Rhizoma bletillae seed direct seeding reproduction method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-22 CN CN201610163794.2A patent/CN105815067A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771284A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Ecological cultivation method for houttuynia cordata |
| CN103340072A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-10-09 | 四川新荷花中药饮片股份有限公司 | Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivating method free of weeding |
| CN103609312A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 华儒强 | Outdoor bletilla striata seed sowing and breeding method |
| CN105016843A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-11-04 | 南京博海水产有限公司 | Method for making soil for breeding seedlings |
| CN104335810A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-11 | 贵州省植物园 | Rhizoma bletillae sexual propagation method |
| CN104380977A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-04 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | Bletilla striata high-yield culture technique |
| CN105027886A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 洪江市金土地生态农业有限责任公司 | Rhizoma bletillae seed direct seeding reproduction method |
| CN105009880A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 普洱良宝生物科技有限公司 | Method for growing bletilla rhizome seedlings |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358664A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 任鑫 | Method for sexually breeding Bletilla striata seedlings on large scale by simulating natural conditions |
| CN106538208A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-29 | 贵州浩宇生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing in the field nursery |
| CN107046851A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-18 | 西南林业大学 | Bletilla greenhouse direct sowing and seedling method by material of seed |
| CN107046851B (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2020-07-10 | 西南林业大学 | Bletilla striata greenhouse direct seeding seedling method taking seeds as materials |
| CN110059774A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-26 | 贵州大学 | A kind of method of bletilla kernel maturing evaluation |
| CN112772326A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-11 | 云南中医药大学 | Method for breeding rhizoma bletillae seeds in alpine mountain areas |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100840064B1 (en) | A method for growing eco-agricultural products | |
| CN104126397A (en) | Bletilla direct seeding seedling culture method | |
| CN104380962A (en) | Early spring tomato seedling and greenhouse cultivation method | |
| CN105815067A (en) | Direct seeding breeding method for bletilla striata seeds | |
| CN104521493A (en) | Organic rice cultivating method | |
| CN106665092A (en) | Planting method for high-yield high-quality sweet potatoes | |
| CN105766260A (en) | High-yielding cultivation method for rhizoma pinelliae | |
| CN102657017A (en) | Cold-field corn cultivation method with 1000kg per mu | |
| CN105594533A (en) | Paddy rice seedling culture method of selenium-enriched rice | |
| CN106258431A (en) | A kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area | |
| CN103493664A (en) | Simplified cultivating method for dry-cure pepper | |
| CN106613071A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for organic broccoli | |
| CN105493852A (en) | Polygala tenuifolia planting method | |
| CN105519276A (en) | Cucumber planting method | |
| CN104956869A (en) | Cotton seedling nursing and transplanting method | |
| CN106900316A (en) | A kind of method of wild bigflower centranthera root seed natural propagation | |
| CN110771462B (en) | Method for planting paddy and dry land dual-purpose dry rice | |
| CN107821074A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for shortening leek breeding time | |
| CN103385110B (en) | Raising method for blumea balsamifera seedlings | |
| CN104488492A (en) | Large-scale production method for Weining codonopsis pilosula | |
| CN107509524A (en) | It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method and the fluffy implantation methods of alkali | |
| CN109717039A (en) | A kind of acclimation method of bletilla seedling | |
| CN105830696A (en) | Nutrition pot seedling raising method of cotton | |
| CN109169066A (en) | A kind of tribute rice implantation methods of stable high yield | |
| CN105638146A (en) | Lettuce cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160803 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |