CN107509524A - It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method and the fluffy implantation methods of alkali - Google Patents

It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method and the fluffy implantation methods of alkali Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107509524A
CN107509524A CN201710886376.0A CN201710886376A CN107509524A CN 107509524 A CN107509524 A CN 107509524A CN 201710886376 A CN201710886376 A CN 201710886376A CN 107509524 A CN107509524 A CN 107509524A
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alkali
seed
fluffy
soil
mass concentration
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Inventor
李洪山
封功能
邵荣
申玉香
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
Yancheng Institute of Technology
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201710886376.0A priority Critical patent/CN107509524A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, there is provided and it is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method, including：The fluffy seed of black alkali full after drying is rubbed into broken skin through physics or sowed after seed soaking medicament soaks 25~35min, it is one kind in 0.01%~0.1% gibberellin that seed soaking medicament, which includes the sodium hydroxide that the hydrochloric acid that the acetic acid, mass concentration that mass concentration is 0.9~1.1% are 0.5%~1%, the sodium acid carbonate that mass concentration is 0.5%~1%, mass concentration are 0.4~0.6% or mass concentration,.It is neat that this method can promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout.Present invention also offers a kind of fluffy implantation methods of alkali, including the above-mentioned fluffy seed of promotion alkali to sprout neat method.The fluffy yield of alkali that this method plants to obtain is high.

Description

It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method and the fluffy implantation methods of alkali
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, promotes the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat side in particular to a kind of Method and the fluffy implantation methods of alkali.
Background technology
Suaeda salsa is that a kind of Chenopodiaceae meat inhales salt plant, can be described as Suaeda heteroptera again, is a kind of fluffy class plant of Chenopodiaceae alkali, its Be mainly distributed on Europe and Asia, it is Chinese be probably distributed in northeast, the Inner Mongol, Hebei, Shanxi, North Shaanxi, Ningxia, Northern Kansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, the coastal area in Shandong, can be grown in saline-alkali soil.It is varieties in saline-alkali areas one kind Special plant.The seedling of Suaeda salsa can be used as vegetables rich in protein and vitamin etc., cold vegetable dish in sauce, the fluffy seed of alkali or Person plant can also be used as feed, have higher economic value.
The content of the invention
The fluffy seed of alkali is promoted to sprout neat method the invention provides a kind of, it is intended to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout more whole Together.
Present invention also offers a kind of fluffy implantation methods of alkali, the fluffy yield of alkali that this method is planted out is high.
What the present invention was realized in：
It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method, including：
The fluffy seed of black alkali full after drying is rubbed into broken skin or after seed soaking medicament soaks 25~35min through physics Sowed, seed soaking medicament includes the hydrochloric acid that the acetic acid, mass concentration that mass concentration is 0.9~1.1% are 0.5%~1%, matter Amount concentration be 0.5%~1% sodium acid carbonate, mass concentration be 0.4~0.6% sodium hydroxide or mass concentration be One kind in 0.01%~0.1% gibberellin.
A kind of fluffy implantation methods of alkali, including the above-mentioned fluffy seed of promotion alkali sprout neat method.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention promotes the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat side by what above-mentioned design obtained Method, all sprouted in 5 days because the fluffy seed of alkali before seed plantation after reasonably handling so that planting can be realized substantially Hair, effectively reduces the management difficulty in alkali fluffy seed later stage and improves the fluffy yield of alkali.And alkali provided by the invention is fluffy For implantation methods due to sprouting neat method including the fluffy seed of promotion alkali provided by the invention, the alkali that finally can plant to obtain is fluffy Yield it is higher.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, it is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
The embodiment of the present invention is provided below and a kind of promotes that the fluffy seed of alkali sprouts neat method and alkali is fluffy buys black plantation Method is specifically described.
It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method, including：
The fluffy seed of black alkali full after drying is rubbed into broken skin or after seed soaking medicament soaks 25~35min through physics Sowed, seed soaking medicament includes the hydrochloric acid that the acetic acid, mass concentration that mass concentration is 0.9~1.1% are 0.5%~1%, matter Amount concentration be 0.5%~1% sodium acid carbonate, mass concentration be 0.4~0.6% sodium hydroxide or mass concentration be One kind in 0.01%~0.1% gibberellin.
Specifically, the fluffy seed of alkali of full black is chosen first, and then the seed chosen is positioned under natural lighting Be exposed to the sun 8~24h, the be exposed to the sun after-ripening that can promote the fluffy seed of alkali and the activity for improving enzyme；It may additionally facilitate oxygen and enter Interior Seed, Germination needs free oxygen, and oxygen is kind of embryogenesis gibberellin or that the gibberellin of bonding state is changed into free state is red The most important condition of mycin, gibberellin can induce the formation of alpha-amylase, and catalytic starch is degraded to soluble sugar, so that embryo is exhaled Inhale and young root, young shoot form neoblast and be used；Short wavelength light such as ultraviolet in solar spectrum has sterilizing ability, therefore basks seeds and have one Fixed bactericidal action.Therefore solar exposure is advantageous to improve the germination percentage and germinating energy of the fluffy seed of alkali.
Then after being exposed to the sun the full fluffy seed of black alkali through physics rub broken skin after sow, due to the fluffy seed pericarp of alkali compared with Thickness, naturally growth can make it that germination broken skin speed is uneven, rear all buddings cycle length under batch of seeds kind, be helped after broken skin Skin is worn in plumule to be more prone to so that the fluffy seed germination of alkali faster, and then causes the cycle that all seeds sprout to shorten；Or The full fluffy seed of black alkali is sowed after seed soaking medicament soaks 25~35min after being exposed to the sun, and medicament immersion on the one hand can To reach the effect of softening kind skin, plumule is more easy to broken skin after enabling to germination, on the other hand can excite what is contained in seed Growth hormone, promote plumule growth.Medicament of wherein soaking seed includes acetic acid, mass concentration that mass concentration is 0.9%~1.1% The hydrogen-oxygen that sodium acid carbonate that 0.5%~1% hydrochloric acid, mass concentration are 0.5%~1%, mass concentration are 0.4%~0.6% Change sodium or mass concentration as one kind in 0.01%~0.1% gibberellin, the seed germination after the immersion of above-mentioned medicament is neat Spend highest, it should be noted that the concentration of above-mentioned medicament is unsuitable too high or too low, too high to destroy seed activity, too low difficulty To play the effect for promoting to sprout.
Further, medicament of soaking seed can also include the carbendazim that mass concentration is 0.08%~0.12%, soak medicament In the carbendazim that contains can effectively kill the bacterium of the surface of the seed, promote seed faster to sprout.
Further, it is necessary to which soil to be sowed is deep ploughed before seed sowing, deep ploughing depth is 15~20cm, then It is furrow, furrow face wide 2~3m, 25~30cm of ditch depth.Deep ploughing causes the soil on soil surface to become loose, moreover it is possible to makes the aqueous of soil Position moves down, and increases the water content of soil, can promote to plant root system development after planting, it is main be can be applied fertilizer energy It is enough evenly deeper into being distributed in soil；Furrow are done, the wide 2~3m of furrow face, 25~30cm of ditch depth is advantageous to water, in this ditch depth Under, it can enable water to immerse in deeper soil.
Further, it is 20~29 DEG C the fluffy seed of alkali after planting to be controlled into field temperature, using natural light irradiation.The temperature Under the conditions of be advantageous to seed sprouting, if being had differences between the temperature of planting season and required field temperature, can be entered using greenhouse Row temperature control.Preferably, seed is more conducive to when field temperature is 27~29 DEG C to sprout, if needing to use if planting in 3~April Greenhouse carries out temperature control.
Further, the fluffy seed of alkali after planting controls soil gravimetric water content rate 60%~90%, and in soil after planting Ground plastic covering film.Seed sprouting is more beneficial in the range of this moisture content, cover film prevents moisture evaporation, to protect Demonstrate,prove soil moisture content within the above range, moisture monitors, moment detection soil moisture, when wet can be set in the soil of plantation Degree is watered when being less than this scope by the way of spraying to soil.
A kind of implantation methods of the fluffy seed of alkali, including the method provided by the invention for promoting the fluffy seed sprouting of alkali neat.
Further, the application rate of the fluffy seed of alkali is 2.5~3.2g/m2, the thickness of sowing of the fluffy seed of alkali is excessive to be unfavorable for Its grow, density it is too small and can waste sowing space, when the fluffy seed application rate of alkali within the above range when, its not only be beneficial to life It is long, coordinate 20~25g/m of amount of nitrogenous fertilizer2The fluffy protein content of the alkali of maturation can also be effectively improved.
Further, also include before the fluffy seed sowing of alkali to soil fertilizing to be sowed, apply fertilizer including 29~36g/m2's Nitrogenous fertilizer and 42~58g/m2Phosphate fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer selects general phosphorus pentoxide, and nitrogenous fertilizer selects general urea, above-mentioned amount Growth after nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer can be sprouted for seed provides needed nutrient matter, and the nitrogenous fertilizer of above-mentioned content and phosphate fertilizer can carry The content of protein after high-alkali fluffy growth and maturity.
Further, it is additionally included in after the January after the fluffy plantation of alkali and top dressing is carried out in 2 months, institute's top dressing includes urea and decomposed Farm manure afterwards, urea topdressing amount are 20~25g/m2, farm manure topdressing amount is 1300~1600g/m2.Alkali is fluffy in growth course It is middle to need substantial amounts of nutriment, applied fertilizer before sowing and be difficult to meet needed for late growing stage, therefore top dressing, topdressing amount need to be carried out It can more ensure the fluffy required nutriment of alkali without causing fertilizer to waste in above range.
Pull out the poor bad seedling of growing way after January after planting in 2 months before top dressing.It is fluffy using promotion alkali provided by the invention Seed sprouts neat method, sows son and has all been emerged substantially in 5 days, can be dialled except growing way after growing a period of time after emergence Poor bad seedling, extracts bad seedling and is advantageous to remaining high-quality seedling and more healthily grow.
Meanwhile should in time intertill and loosen the soil in the fluffy growth period of alkali, intertillage for the first time weed with a hoe should in full stand latter week, the It is secondary to be carried out in height of seedling 20cm or so.Alkali is fluffy typically to plant in the 3-4 months, and outdoor alkali is fluffy can only pest and disease damage hair in growth course Life is less, need not typically carry out chemical prevention, need to be with sweeping if occurring the situation of knot cobweb on early July to August plant Broom is cleared away at the top of plant.
Neat method is sprouted to a kind of fluffy seed of promotion alkali provided by the invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment and alkali is fluffy Implantation methods be specifically described.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method：The full fluffy seed of black alkali is chosen, is exposed to the sun, cruelly The solarization time is 8h, and seed is carried out into physics rubbing after being exposed to the sun makes seed broken skin, and soil to be sowed then is carried out into deep ploughing deep ploughing deeply Spend for 18cm, then do furrow, furrow face wide 2m, ditch depth 25cm, then sowed, it is 22 DEG C or so after planting to control field temperature, And give sufficient natural lighting, while it is 60% to control soil gravimetric water content rate, under seed kind after one layer is covered on soil Plastic sheeting.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method：The full fluffy seed of black alkali is chosen, is exposed to the sun, cruelly The solarization time is 10h, and seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 25min, and seed soaking medicament is the vinegar of mass concentration 0.9% Acid, it is 15cm that soil to be sowed then is carried out into deep ploughing deep ploughing depth, then does furrow, the wide 3m of furrow face, ditch depth 30cm, is then broadcast Kind, it is 23 DEG C or so after planting to control field temperature, and gives sufficient natural lighting, while controls soil gravimetric water content rate to exist In the range of 60%~90%, under seed kind after layer of plastic film is covered on soil.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method：The full fluffy seed of black alkali is chosen, is exposed to the sun, cruelly The solarization time is 10h, and seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 35min, and seed soaking medicament is the vinegar of mass concentration 1% Acid, it is 16cm that soil to be sowed then is carried out into deep ploughing deep ploughing depth, then does furrow, the wide 3m of furrow face, ditch depth 26cm, is then broadcast Kind, it is 24 DEG C or so after planting to control field temperature, and gives sufficient natural lighting, while controls soil gravimetric water content rate to exist In the range of 60%~90%, under seed kind after layer of plastic film is covered on soil.
Embodiment 4
It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method：The full fluffy seed of black alkali is chosen, is exposed to the sun, cruelly The solarization time is 24h, and seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 30min, and seed soaking medicament is the vinegar of mass concentration 1.1% Acid, it is 20cm that soil to be sowed then is carried out into deep ploughing deep ploughing depth, then does furrow, the wide 3m of furrow face, ditch depth 27cm, is then broadcast Kind, it is 20 DEG C or so after planting to control field temperature, and gives sufficient natural lighting, while controls soil gravimetric water content rate to exist In the range of 60%~90%, under seed kind after layer of plastic film is covered on soil.
Embodiment 5
It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method：The full fluffy seed of black alkali is chosen, is exposed to the sun, cruelly The solarization time is 20h, and seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 32min, and seed soaking medicament is the salt of mass concentration 0.5% Acid, it is 16cm that soil to be sowed then is carried out into deep ploughing deep ploughing depth, then does furrow, the wide 2m of furrow face, ditch depth 28cm, is then broadcast Kind, it is 25 DEG C or so after planting to control field temperature, and gives sufficient natural lighting, while controls soil gravimetric water content rate to exist In the range of 60%~90%, under seed kind after layer of plastic film is covered on soil.
Embodiment 6
It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method：The full fluffy seed of black alkali is chosen, is exposed to the sun, cruelly The solarization time is 20h, and seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 28min, seed soaking medicament includes the salt of mass concentration 1% Acid and mass concentration are 0.08% carbendazim, and it is 15cm that soil to be sowed then is carried out into deep ploughing deep ploughing depth, then does furrow, furrow The wide 2m in face, ditch depth 28cm, are then sowed, and it is 26 DEG C or so after planting to control field temperature, and gives sufficient natural light According to, while control soil gravimetric water content rate in the range of 60%~90%, under seed kind after that one layer of plastics are covered on soil is thin Film.
Embodiment 7
It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method：The full fluffy seed of black alkali is chosen, is exposed to the sun, cruelly The solarization time is 15h, and seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 31min, seed soaking medicament includes mass concentration 0.5% Sodium acid carbonate and mass concentration are 0.12% carbendazim, and it is 20cm that soil to be sowed then is carried out into deep ploughing deep ploughing depth, then Furrow are done, furrow face wide 3m, ditch depth 30cm, are then sowed, it is 28 DEG C or so after planting to control field temperature, and is given sufficiently Natural lighting, while control soil gravimetric water content rate in the range of 60%~90%, under seed kind after one layer is covered on soil Plastic sheeting.
Embodiment 8
It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method：The full fluffy seed of black alkali is chosen, is exposed to the sun, cruelly The solarization time is 13h, and seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 34min, seed soaking medicament includes mass concentration 0.7% Hydrochloric acid, it is 19cm that soil to be sowed then is carried out into deep ploughing deep ploughing depth, then does furrow, the wide 2m of furrow face, ditch depth 28cm, then carries out Sowing, it is 29 DEG C or so after planting to control field temperature, and gives sufficient natural lighting, while controls soil gravimetric water content rate In the range of 60%~90%, under seed kind after layer of plastic film is covered on soil.
Embodiment 9
It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method：The full fluffy seed of black alkali is chosen, is exposed to the sun, cruelly The solarization time is 18h, and seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 27min, seed soaking medicament includes the carbon of mass concentration 1% Sour hydrogen sodium and mass concentration are 0.1% carbendazim, and it is 18cm that soil to be sowed then is carried out into deep ploughing deep ploughing depth, then is done Furrow, furrow face wide 3m, ditch depth 25cm, are then sowed, after planting control field temperature be 28 DEG C or so, and give it is sufficient from Right illumination, while control soil gravimetric water content rate in the range of 60%~90%, under seed kind after one layer of modeling is covered on soil Expect film.
Embodiment 10
It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method：The full fluffy seed of black alkali is chosen, is exposed to the sun, cruelly The solarization time is 23h, and seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 31min, seed soaking medicament includes mass concentration 0.8% Sodium acid carbonate, it is 17cm that soil to be sowed then is carried out into deep ploughing deep ploughing depth, then does furrow, furrow face wide 3m, ditch depth 25cm, then Sowed, it is 27 DEG C or so after planting to control field temperature, and gives sufficient natural lighting, while controls soil weight to contain Water rate in the range of 60%~90%, under seed kind after layer of plastic film is covered on soil.
Embodiment 11
A kind of fluffy implantation methods of alkali：The full fluffy seed of black alkali to be chosen, is exposed to the sun, the time of being exposed to the sun is 9h, Seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 30min, seed soaking medicament includes the sodium hydroxide of mass concentration 0.4%, then Treat sowing soil to be applied fertilizer, it is 20g/m to apply fertilizer2Nitrogenous fertilizer and 42g/m2Phosphate fertilizer, then soil to be sowed is carried out Deep ploughing deep ploughing depth is 26cm, then does furrow, the wide 2m of furrow face, ditch depth 25cm, is then sowed, the amount of broadcasting is 2.5g/m2After planting It is 28 DEG C to control field temperature, and gives sufficient natural lighting, while controls soil gravimetric water content rate in 60%~90% model In enclosing, under seed kind after layer of plastic film covered on soil treat that film is removed in seed all budding recession substantially, the January after plantation Carry out top dressing in 2 months afterwards, institute's top dressing include urea and it is decomposed after farm manure, urea topdressing amount is 20g/m2, farm manure top dressing Measure as 1300g/m2, routinely management method carries out field management after top dressing.
Embodiment 12
A kind of fluffy implantation methods of alkali：The full fluffy seed of black alkali to be chosen, is exposed to the sun, the time of being exposed to the sun is 16h, Seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 34min, seed soaking medicament includes the sodium hydroxide of mass concentration 0.6%, then Treat sowing soil to be applied fertilizer, it is 36g/m to apply fertilizer2Nitrogenous fertilizer and 58g/m2Phosphate fertilizer, then soil to be sowed is carried out Deep ploughing deep ploughing depth is 19cm, then does furrow, the wide 2m of furrow face, ditch depth 26cm, is then sowed, the amount of broadcasting is 3.2g/m2After planting It is 26 DEG C to control field temperature, and gives sufficient natural lighting, while controls soil gravimetric water content rate in 60%~90% model In enclosing, under seed kind after layer of plastic film covered on soil treat that film is removed in seed all budding recession substantially, the January after plantation Carry out top dressing in 2 months afterwards, institute's top dressing include urea and it is decomposed after farm manure, urea topdressing amount is 25g/m2, farm manure top dressing Measure as 1600g/m2, routinely management method carries out field management after top dressing.
Embodiment 13
A kind of fluffy implantation methods of alkali：The full fluffy seed of black alkali to be chosen, is exposed to the sun, the time of being exposed to the sun is 20h, Seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 29min, seed soaking medicament includes the gibberellin of mass concentration 0.01%, then right Soil to be sowed is applied fertilizer, and it is 34g/m to apply fertilizer2Nitrogenous fertilizer and 55g/m2Phosphate fertilizer, then soil to be sowed is carried out deep Tilling depth tilling depth degree is 16cm, then does furrow, the wide 2m of furrow face, ditch depth 26cm, is then sowed, and the amount of broadcasting is 3g/m2After planting control Field temperature is 28 DEG C, and gives sufficient natural lighting, while controls soil gravimetric water content rate in the range of 60%~90%, Layer of plastic film is covered on soil after under seed kind and treat that film is removed in seed all budding recession substantially, 2 months after the January after plantation Interior carry out top dressing, institute's top dressing include urea and it is decomposed after farm manure, urea topdressing amount is 22g/m2, farm manure topdressing amount is 1400g/m2, routinely management method carries out field management after top dressing.
Embodiment 14
A kind of fluffy implantation methods of alkali：The full fluffy seed of black alkali to be chosen, is exposed to the sun, the time of being exposed to the sun is 17h, Seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 32min, seed soaking medicament includes the sodium hydroxide of mass concentration 0.5%, then Treat sowing soil to be applied fertilizer, it is 30g/m to apply fertilizer2Nitrogenous fertilizer and 45g/m2Phosphate fertilizer, then soil to be sowed is carried out Deep ploughing deep ploughing depth is 15cm, then does furrow, the wide 3m of furrow face, ditch depth 28cm, is then sowed, the amount of broadcasting is 2.8g/m2After planting It is 27 DEG C to control field temperature, and gives sufficient natural lighting, while controls soil gravimetric water content rate in 60%~90% model In enclosing, under seed kind after layer of plastic film covered on soil treat that film is removed in seed all budding recession substantially, the January after plantation Carry out top dressing in 2 months afterwards, institute's top dressing include urea and it is decomposed after farm manure, urea topdressing amount is 23g/m2, farm manure top dressing Measure as 1500g/m2, routinely management method carries out field management after top dressing.
Embodiment 15
A kind of fluffy implantation methods of alkali：The full fluffy seed of black alkali to be chosen, is exposed to the sun, the time of being exposed to the sun is 22h, Seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 31min, seed soaking medicament includes the gibberellin of mass concentration 0.1%, then right Soil to be sowed is applied fertilizer, and it is 32g/m to apply fertilizer2Nitrogenous fertilizer and 50g/m2Phosphate fertilizer, then soil to be sowed is carried out deep Tilling depth tilling depth degree is 17cm, then does furrow, the wide 2m of furrow face, ditch depth 29cm, is then sowed, and the amount of broadcasting is 3.1g/m2After planting control Field temperature processed is 28 DEG C, and gives sufficient natural lighting, while controls soil gravimetric water content rate in 60%~90% scope It is interior, under seed kind after on soil cover layer of plastic film treat seed substantially all budding recession remove film, after the January after plantation Carry out top dressing in 2 months, institute's top dressing include urea and it is decomposed after farm manure, urea topdressing amount is 21g/m2, farm manure topdressing amount For 1440g/m2, routinely management method carries out field management after top dressing.
Embodiment 16
A kind of fluffy implantation methods of alkali：The full fluffy seed of black alkali to be chosen, is exposed to the sun, the time of being exposed to the sun is 23h, Seed is soaked in seed soaking medicament after being exposed to the sun and soaks 31min, seed soaking medicament includes the gibberellin of mass concentration 0.05%, then right Soil to be sowed is applied fertilizer, and it is 34g/m to apply fertilizer2Nitrogenous fertilizer and 57g/m2Phosphate fertilizer, then soil to be sowed is carried out deep Tilling depth tilling depth degree is 17cm, then does furrow, the wide 2m of furrow face, ditch depth 29cm, is then sowed, and the amount of broadcasting is 2.8g/m2After planting control Field temperature processed is 28 DEG C, and gives sufficient natural lighting, while controls soil gravimetric water content rate in 60%~90% scope It is interior, under seed kind after on soil cover layer of plastic film treat seed substantially all budding recession remove film, after the January after plantation Carry out top dressing in 2 months, institute's top dressing include urea and it is decomposed after farm manure, urea topdressing amount is 21g/m2, farm manure topdressing amount For 1550g/m2, routinely management method carries out field management after top dressing.
Comparative example 1
A kind of fluffy implantation methods of alkali：The full fluffy seed of black alkali is chosen, then treats sowing soil and is applied fertilizer, is applied Fertilizer is 32g/m2Nitrogenous fertilizer and 50g/m2Phosphate fertilizer, it is 17cm that soil to be sowed then is carried out into deep ploughing deep ploughing depth, then is done Furrow, furrow face wide 2m, ditch depth 29cm, are then directly sowed the fluffy seed of alkali, and the amount of broadcasting is 3.1g/m2After planting control field temperature Spend for 28 DEG C, and give sufficient natural lighting, while control soil gravimetric water content rate in the range of 60%~90%, seed kind Layer of plastic film is covered on soil after lower and treat that film is removed in seed all budding recession substantially, carried out after the January after plantation in 2 months Top dressing, institute's top dressing include urea and it is decomposed after farm manure, urea topdressing amount is 21g/m2, farm manure topdressing amount is 1440g/m2, Routinely management method carries out field management after top dressing.
Comparative example 2
A kind of fluffy implantation methods of alkali：The full fluffy seed of black alkali is chosen, then treats sowing soil and is applied fertilizer, is applied Fertilizer is 34g/m2Nitrogenous fertilizer and 57g/m2Phosphate fertilizer, it is 17cm that soil to be sowed then is carried out into deep ploughing deep ploughing depth, then is done Furrow, the wide 2m of furrow face, ditch depth 29cm, are then directly sowed, and the amount of broadcasting is 2.8g/m2It is 28 DEG C after planting to control field temperature, And give sufficient natural lighting, while control soil gravimetric water content rate in the range of 60%~90%, under seed kind after in soil Covering layer of plastic film treats that film is removed in seed all budding recession substantially on the ground, carries out top dressing, institute after the January after plantation in 2 months Top dressing include urea and it is decomposed after farm manure, urea topdressing amount is 21g/m2, farm manure topdressing amount is 1550g/m2, after top dressing Routinely management method carries out field management.
Experimental example 1
The land equalization of one piece of fluffy growth of suitable alkali is divided into 10 areas, takes 1000 full fluffy seeds of black alkali to put down 10 parts are divided into, the fluffy seed of the promotion alkali provided respectively by embodiment 1-10 is sprouted neat method and uniformly planted in soil, Start within second day after plantation the germination rate of record seed daily and result is recorded into table 1, the germination rate of plantation, which is equal to, to be sprouted The ratio between seed number and Tests Seeds number.
Experimental example 2
It is fluffy that the fluffy implantation methods of the alkali that is provided by embodiment 15-16 and comparative example 1-2 plant alkali on the same day, every after 4 months Group surveys the fluffy fresh weight of average every square metre of alkali, and sampling method is to prescind the fluffy plant top of alkali with scissors, and bottom stays five centimeters or so It is advisable, surveys the weight of upper sample.The result measured is recorded into table 2.
The germination rate (%) of the 2-5 days each group seeds after a kind of table is planted
From table 1, it can be seen that promoting seed to sprout the seed that neat method is planted, plantation by what embodiment 1-10 was provided Second day germination rate basically reaches more than 30% afterwards, and the 3rd day germination rate is more than 50% close to 60% after plantation, the 4th after plantation Its germination rate reaches more than 80%, and the 5th day germination rate is more than 90% after planting.Excluding a part may live without physiology Property seed, it is believed that the alkali that neat method plantation is sprouted using the fluffy seed of promotion alkali provided by the invention is fluffy after planting Substantially all sprouting in 5 days.And second day average germination rate of embodiment 7-10 is all higher than the embodiment 1-6 germination rates of second day, And embodiment 7-10 field temperature control then illustrates at such a temperature at 27-29 degrees Celsius, the fluffy seed of alkali is sprouted faster.
Fluffy fresh weight (the g/m of each group alkali of 2 experimental example of table 22)
Group Embodiment 15 Embodiment 16 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2
Fresh weight 2107.8 2011.5 1917.2 1893.5
According to table 2, it can be seen that its fresh weight value compared with comparative example 1 of embodiment 15 is considerably higher, embodiment 16 and contrast Example 2 is equally higher compared to its fresh weight value；And it was found from embodiment 15,16 and comparative example 1,2 contents, embodiment 15 and comparative example 1 only difference is that seed without be exposed to the sun and medicament soak, likewise, difference of the embodiment 16 compared with comparative example 2 Point lies also in this.Therefore can be released from upper table, the fluffy implantation methods of alkali provided by the invention plant the fluffy growth shape of obtained alkali Condition is more preferable, and then can deduce that the fluffy implantation methods of alkali provided by the invention can effectively improve the fluffy yield of alkali.
It is well known that implantation methods of the fluffy seed of alkali according to routine, seed then would generally without processing directly sowing The seed having just has been sprouted in 3 days and some seeds wait until 10 days or even just sprouted after one month, sprout time difference It is not easy to very much artificial growth final-period management greatly, therefore that alkali was then greatly facilitated in 5 days is fluffy when the sprouting of the fluffy seed of alkali controls Manage and substantially increase the fluffy yield of alkali.
In summary, a kind of method for promoting the fluffy seed sprouting of alkali neat provided by the invention is passed through before being planted due to seed Reasonably processing causes the fluffy seed of alkali after plantation can be realized substantially all to be sprouted in 5 days, effectively reduces the fluffy seed of alkali The management difficulty in later stage and improve the fluffy yield of alkali.And the fluffy implantation methods of alkali provided by the invention are due to including the present invention Offer promotes the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method, and it is higher can finally to plant the fluffy yield of obtained alkali.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for this area For technical staff, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made is any Modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method, it is characterised in that including：
The fluffy seed of black alkali full after drying is rubbed into broken skin through physics or carried out after seed soaking medicament soaks 25~35min Sowing, it is described seed soaking medicament include mass concentration be 0.9%~1.1% acetic acid, mass concentration be 0.5%~1% hydrochloric acid, The sodium hydroxide or mass concentration that sodium acid carbonate that mass concentration is 0.5%~1%, mass concentration are 0.4%~0.6% be One kind in 0.01%~0.1% gibberellin.
2. according to claim 1 promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method, it is characterised in that by the fluffy kind of the alkali Son rubbed or medicament immersion before also include choosing the full fluffy seed of black alkali and be exposed to the sun 8 under natural lighting~ 24h。
3. according to claim 1 promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method, it is characterised in that the seed soaking medicament is also Including the carbendazim that mass concentration is 0.08%~0.12%.
4. according to claim 1 promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method, it is characterised in that the fluffy seed of alkali is broadcast Soil to be sowed to be deep ploughed before kind, deep ploughing depth is 15~20cm, then does furrow, the wide 2~3m of furrow face, ditch depth 25~ 30cm。
5. according to claim 4 promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method, it is characterised in that by the fluffy seed of the alkali Control field temperature after being seeded in the soil after deep ploughing as 20~29 DEG C, natural lighting.
6. according to claim 5 promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method, it is characterised in that by the fluffy seed of the alkali Soil gravimetric water content rate 60%~90% is controlled after being seeded in the soil after deep ploughing, and plastic covering is thin on soil after planting Film.
7. the fluffy implantation methods of a kind of alkali, it is characterised in that sprouted including the fluffy seed of promotion alkali described in claim any one of 1-6 The method for sending out neat.
8. implantation methods according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be included in before the sowing of the alkali fluffy seed to waiting to sow Soil fertilizing, apply fertilizer including 29~36g/m2Nitrogenous fertilizer and 42~58g/m2Phosphate fertilizer.
9. implantation methods according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the application rate of the fluffy seed of alkali is 2.5~3.2g/ m2。
10. implantation methods according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be included in after the January after the fluffy plantation of the alkali 2 months Interior carry out top dressing, institute's top dressing include urea and it is decomposed after farm manure, the urea topdressing amount is 20~25g/m2, the farmers' Fertile topdressing amount is 1300~1600g/m2。
CN201710886376.0A 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 It is a kind of to promote the fluffy seed of alkali to sprout neat method and the fluffy implantation methods of alkali Pending CN107509524A (en)

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CN113179871A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-30 大连海洋大学 Artificial cultivation method for suaeda salsa in intertidal zones of wetland
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