CN104094820A - Preparation method of organic substrate suitable for culturing fruit trees on sand-gravel land - Google Patents
Preparation method of organic substrate suitable for culturing fruit trees on sand-gravel land Download PDFInfo
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- CN104094820A CN104094820A CN201310124137.3A CN201310124137A CN104094820A CN 104094820 A CN104094820 A CN 104094820A CN 201310124137 A CN201310124137 A CN 201310124137A CN 104094820 A CN104094820 A CN 104094820A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of an organic substrate suitable for culturing fruit trees on sand-gravel land. The method comprises the following steps of dispensing, preparation, fermentation and compounding to prepare the organic substrate which has high ventilation performance and high hydroscopicity and is rich in trace elements and nutrient components. The preparation method of the organic substrate suitable for culturing fruit trees on sand-gravel land is optimally selected by means of continuous exploration and research on the basis of years of preparation practice on an organic culture substrate for various varieties of fruit trees. By culturing fruit trees such as apricot trees, peach trees and grape trees with the substrate, a water-fertilizer environment for the growth of the fruit trees can be created, the resource utilization ratio is increased, the stress tolerance of the cultured fruit trees is improved, fertility balance, soil moisture conservation and ventilation are facilitated, and the development of root systems is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method who is suitable for the organic substrate of sandstone ground fruit growing
Background technology
Utilize sandstone and plant the Non-timber Forestry Development ecological agriculture, become a kind of important model of improving the ecological environment.The core technology cultivating apple trees on the ground at sandstone is organic mass cultivation, and the quality of cultivation matrix is to fruit tree, and particularly the growth of treelet plays a very important role.At present, mostly adopt the soil removal and replacement mode of fostering and apply fertilizer to cultivate in sandstone ground fruit growing, the method is subject to the impact of soil physical and chemical property in actual production, directly affects the survival rate of transplanted seedling tree and the normal growth of nursery stock.In planting pit, fertilizer does not fully mix with soil in addition, especially without the animal manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, contacts with root system, can cause nursery stock to burn root.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for many years, on the basis of many product planting fruit-trees organic culture substrate preparation practice, through constantly exploring and research, optimize the preparation method of the organic substrate of a kind of sandstone ground fruit growing of choosing, apply this matrix and carry out the fruit growing such as apricot, peach, grape, can reach the liquid manure environment of its growth, improve resource utilization, improve the resistance cultivating apple trees, be conducive to the development of balance fertility, soil moisture conservation, ventilation and promotion root system.
Preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps: to fill a prescription, gets the raw materials ready, fermentation, compound four processes, makes that collection venting capability is good, water imbibition strong, trace element and the abundant organic substrate of nutrient component.
Described formula refers to according to the fertility of fruit tree growth and requires to fill a prescription, fills a prescription and be divided into organic substrate and the large class of inorganic matrix two.Organic substrate comprise cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken manure,, crops straw (sawdust) etc.; Inorganic matrix can be selected slag, river sand etc.The ratio of organic substrate and inorganic matrix is generally 5: 5, and in organic substrate, crops straw, cow dung, sheep, chicken manure ratio are 6: 1: 2: 1; In inorganic matrix, the ratio of slag, river sand is 7: 3, and can finely tune formula according to the difference of raw material, as the use of can arranging in pairs or groups of various agricultural crop straws and excrement of animals.
Described getting the raw materials ready refers to and according to formula, is ready to the natural organic substances such as cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken manure, crops straw (sawdust), the inorganic matrixes such as slag, river sand.Meanwhile, crops straw being cut into 2cm length cuts or pulverizes.
Described fermentation refers to after batching completes, annual maximum temperature 7, between August, select open place, bottom paving plastics and soil isolation, organic substrate base-material is piled to the high buttress of 1.5m, and every side adds superphosphate 3kg, mediation acid-base value, upper cover canopy film, ferment, every 5-7 days stirring once, and keeps the skin wet according to dry wet degree, when material fully attenuates, represent to expect to send out.
Described compound refers to the ratio in 5: 5 by the organic substrate fermenting, inorganic matrix, after another every side adds 1-2 kilogram of composite fertilizer to be uniformly mixed, be just mixed with and make that good, the water imbibition of collection venting capability is strong, the organic substrate of trace element and the abundant sandstone ground fruit growing of nutrient component.
Embodiment
Embodiment: be first ready to the crops straws such as corn, wheat, sunflower, and be cut into 2cm length and cut, by crops straw 12 sides, cow dung 2 sides, sheep excrement 4 sides, chicken manure 2 sides, add superphosphate 60kg mixing and stirring, pile up on the place of paving plastics, section becomes the trapezoidal high buttress of 3*2*1.5m, spray 100 kg of water, with plastic greenhouse film, base-material sealing is tight, within every 5 days, stirring is 1 time, after 30 days, ferments successfully.
By the organic substrate fermenting, add 14 side's slags, river sand 6 sides, then add 60 kilograms stir after, just can be mixed with and make that good, the water imbibition of collection venting capability is strong, the organic substrate of trace element and the abundant sandstone ground fruit growing of nutrient component.
Claims (5)
1. a preparation method who is suitable for the organic substrate of sandstone ground fruit growing, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: to fill a prescription, get the raw materials ready, fermentation, compound four processes, make that collection venting capability is good, water imbibition strong, trace element and the abundant organic substrate of nutrient component.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, said formula refers to according to the fertility of fruit tree growth and requires to fill a prescription, and formula is divided into organic substrate and the large class of inorganic matrix two, organic substrate comprise cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken manure,, crops straw (sawdust) etc.; Inorganic matrix can be selected slag, river sand etc.; The ratio of organic substrate and inorganic matrix is generally 5: 5, and in organic substrate, crops straw, cow dung, sheep, chicken manure ratio are 6: 1: 2: 1; In inorganic matrix, the ratio of slag, river sand is 7: 3, and can finely tune formula according to the difference of raw material, as the use of can arranging in pairs or groups of various agricultural crop straws and excrement of animals.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, said getting the raw materials ready refers to and according to formula, be ready to the natural organic substances such as cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken manure, crops straw (sawdust), the inorganic matrixes such as slag, river sand; Meanwhile, crops straw being cut into 2cm length cuts or pulverizes.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, said fermentation refers to after batching completes, annual maximum temperature 7, between August, select open place, bottom paving plastics are isolated with soil, organic substrate base-material is piled to the high buttress of 1.5m, and every side adds superphosphate 3kg, mediation acid-base value, upper cover canopy film, ferments, and every 5-7 days stirring once, and keep the skin wet according to dry wet degree, when material fully attenuates, during free from extraneous odour, represent to expect to send out.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, said compound refers to the ratio in 5: 5 by the organic substrate fermenting, inorganic matrix, after another every side adds 1-2 kilogram of composite fertilizer to be uniformly mixed, be just mixed with and make that good, the water imbibition of collection venting capability is strong, the organic substrate of trace element and the abundant sandstone ground fruit growing of nutrient component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310124137.3A CN104094820A (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Preparation method of organic substrate suitable for culturing fruit trees on sand-gravel land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310124137.3A CN104094820A (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Preparation method of organic substrate suitable for culturing fruit trees on sand-gravel land |
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| CN104094820A true CN104094820A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| CN201310124137.3A Pending CN104094820A (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Preparation method of organic substrate suitable for culturing fruit trees on sand-gravel land |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105399503A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-16 | 张国森 | Organically concentrated matrix block for planting of sand-proof plant in desert area |
| CN105622210A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏林业研究所股份有限公司 | Large-specification tree container seedling growing light matrix |
| CN106818811A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-13 | 北京中农苑生物科技研究所 | A kind of root preventing and treating corps diseases sustained-release tablet agricultural chemicals and preparation method thereof |
| CN106942231A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-14 | 北京中农苑生物科技研究所 | Root trace regulation prevention crop disease viral disease of spreading manuer in holes delays tablet and preparation method thereof |
| CN107298612A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-27 | 广西顺帆投资有限公司 | A kind of organic planting matrix of grape and preparation method thereof |
| CN108235947A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | The mixed-matrix propagation method of large cherry stock folium isatidis |
| CN108605534A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Chinese rose Water culture substrate seedling propagation method |
| CN108605548A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Vine hard branch anvil connects the propagation method of spray |
-
2013
- 2013-04-10 CN CN201310124137.3A patent/CN104094820A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105399503A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-16 | 张国森 | Organically concentrated matrix block for planting of sand-proof plant in desert area |
| CN105622210A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏林业研究所股份有限公司 | Large-specification tree container seedling growing light matrix |
| CN108235947A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | The mixed-matrix propagation method of large cherry stock folium isatidis |
| CN108605534A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Chinese rose Water culture substrate seedling propagation method |
| CN108605548A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Vine hard branch anvil connects the propagation method of spray |
| CN106818811A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-13 | 北京中农苑生物科技研究所 | A kind of root preventing and treating corps diseases sustained-release tablet agricultural chemicals and preparation method thereof |
| CN106942231A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-14 | 北京中农苑生物科技研究所 | Root trace regulation prevention crop disease viral disease of spreading manuer in holes delays tablet and preparation method thereof |
| CN107298612A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-27 | 广西顺帆投资有限公司 | A kind of organic planting matrix of grape and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141015 |