CN105399503A - Organically concentrated matrix block for planting of sand-proof plant in desert area - Google Patents
Organically concentrated matrix block for planting of sand-proof plant in desert area Download PDFInfo
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- CN105399503A CN105399503A CN201510832779.8A CN201510832779A CN105399503A CN 105399503 A CN105399503 A CN 105399503A CN 201510832779 A CN201510832779 A CN 201510832779A CN 105399503 A CN105399503 A CN 105399503A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an organically concentrated matrix block for planting of a sand-proof plant in a desert area. The matrix block is formed by overlapping a matrix block layer A and a matrix block layer B; wherein the matrix block layer A is prepared through the following steps: respectively stacking pruned branches and leaves, weeds, cattle dung and chicken dung according to a ratio, adding water till the bottoms of materials are wet, and the mixing after the fermentation degree reaches 60% or above, so as to obtain a mixed fermented material; mixing the mixed fermented material, organic clay and industrial water slag according to a ratio, then adding chitosan and boron manganese zinc fertilizer, uniformly mixing and compressing the mixture into a cylindrical block layer; the matrix block layer B is prepared through the following steps: mixing saw dust, industrial waste sucrose residues, cattle and sheep dung, and organic clay according to a ratio, adding a macromolecular water-retaining agent, humic acid, calcium powder, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, epoxy resin and urea, uniformly mixing and compressing the mixture into a cylindrical block layer. The organically concentrated matrix block is low in cost, easy to absorb, and long-lasting in fertilizer effect and can meet nutrition required by plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sand prevention plant cultivation media block, particularly relate to a kind of organic concentrated substrate block desert area plantation sand prevention plant.
Background technology
At present, there are a large amount of deserts and Gobi desert in northwest forestry edge, every year at desert and Gobi desert main air port plantation wind break, due to arid and land occupation condition poor, Survival rate of nursery stock difficulty is large, add the arable land of day by day reducing and planting vegetable on arable land all the year round, crop rotation is difficult, disease and pest increases the weight of, and, the organic substrate block raw material used at desert area cultivating and growing is difficult to obtain, need to introduce from other area, make substrate block cost higher, when the substrate block simultaneously introduced is for desert and the plantation of Gobi desert district, nutrient is incomplete, not easily absorb, the fertilizer efficiency time is short, the nutrition needed for plant-growth can not be met.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of absorption with low cost, easy, the organic concentrated substrate block of sand prevention plant is planted in fertilizer efficiency desert area that is long, that can meet plant-growth desired nutritional.
For solving the problem, a kind of organic concentrated substrate block desert area plantation sand prevention plant of the present invention, is characterized in that: this substrate block is formed by stacking by A substrate block layer and B substrate block layer; Wherein
Described A substrate block layer refers to that the branch leaf after by pruning, weeds, cow dung, chicken manure add water to material bottom and see wet, then by every m after piling high 1 ~ 1.5m respectively by the volume ratio of 0.5 ~ 1.5:1 ~ 2:2 ~ 4:1 ~ 2
3respectively with starter 1 ~ 1.5kg, ferment 25 ~ 30 days, every 10 days stirrings once, make its fermentation degree reach after more than 60% and mix, obtain mixed fermentation thing therebetween; Again described mixed fermentation thing, organic clay and industrial grain slag being mixed to cumulative volume by the volume ratio of 1 ~ 3:0.5 ~ 1.5:0.5 ~ 1.5 is 20 ~ 150m
3, obtain mixed ingredients; Finally in described mixed ingredients, press every m
3mixed ingredients adds 4.5 ~ 5.5kg chitosan, 4.5 ~ 5.5kg boron MnZn is fertile, is compressed into diameter and is 8 ~ 20m, is highly 2.5 ~ 7.5m columniform piece of layer after mixing; Described B substrate block layer refers to that it is 20 ~ 150m that sawdust, industrial waste sugarcane bagasse, cattle and sheep excrement and organic clay are mixed to cumulative volume by the volume ratio of 4 ~ 6:2 ~ 4:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3
3, obtain mix; Then in described mix, every m is pressed
3mix adds 25 ~ 30kg polymer water-holding agent, 25 ~ 30kg humic acids, 3.5 ~ 3.8kg calcium powder, 4 ~ 5kg vinelandii, 2.5 ~ 3kg epoxy resin, 2.5 ~ 3kg urea, is compressed into diameter and is 8 ~ 20m, is highly 2.5 ~ 7.5m columniform piece of layer after mixing.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
The present invention adopts forestry and trade waste branch leaf, weeds, and the grain slag of cow dung, chicken manure, organic clay and industrial waste etc. are obtained, and production process is simple, easy to use, raw material is easy to get, with low cost, nutrient absorbs entirely, easily, fertilizer efficiency is long, can meet the nutrition needed for plant-growth.
Embodiment
embodiment 1at an organic concentrated substrate block for desert area plantation sand prevention plant, this substrate block is formed by stacking by A substrate block layer and B substrate block layer.Wherein
A substrate block layer refers to the branch leaf after pruning, weeds, cow dung, chicken manure by the volume ratio (m of 0.5:1:2:1
3) pile high 1m respectively after add water to material bottom and see wet, then by every m
3respectively with starter 1kg, ferment 25 days, every 10 days stirrings once, make its fermentation degree reach after more than 60% and mix, obtain mixed fermentation thing therebetween; Again mixed fermentation thing, organic clay and industrial grain slag are pressed the volume ratio (m of 1:0.5:0.5
3) to be mixed to cumulative volume be 20m
3, obtain mixed ingredients; Finally in mixed ingredients, press every m
3mixed ingredients adds 4.5kg chitosan, 4.5kg boron MnZn is fertile, is compressed into diameter and is 8m, highly is 2.5m columniform piece of layer after mixing.
B substrate block layer refers to sawdust, industrial waste sugarcane bagasse, cattle and sheep excrement and the organic clay volume ratio (m by 4:2:1:1
3) to be mixed to cumulative volume be 20m
3, obtain mix; Then in mix, every m is pressed
3cubic meter mix add 25kg polymer water-holding agent, 25kg humic acids, 3.5kg calcium powder, 4kg vinelandii, 2.5kg epoxy resin, 2.5kg urea, be compressed into after mixing diameter be 8m, highly be 2.5m columniform piece of layer.
embodiment 2at an organic concentrated substrate block for desert area plantation sand prevention plant, this substrate block is formed by stacking by A substrate block layer and B substrate block layer; Wherein
A substrate block layer refers to the branch leaf after pruning, weeds, cow dung, chicken manure by the volume ratio (m of 1.5:2:4:2
3) pile high 1.5m respectively after add water to material bottom and see wet, then by every m
3respectively with starter 1.5kg, ferment 30 days, every 10 days stirrings once, make its fermentation degree reach after more than 60% and mix, obtain mixed fermentation thing therebetween; Again mixed fermentation thing, organic clay and industrial grain slag are pressed the volume ratio (m of 3:1.5:1.5
3) to be mixed to cumulative volume be 150m
3, obtain mixed ingredients; Finally in mixed ingredients, press every m
3mixed ingredients adds 5.5kg chitosan, 5.5kg boron MnZn is fertile, is compressed into diameter and is 20m, highly is 7.5m columniform piece of layer after mixing.
B substrate block layer refers to sawdust, industrial waste sugarcane bagasse, cattle and sheep excrement and the organic clay volume ratio (m by 6:4:3:3
3) to be mixed to cumulative volume be 150m
3, obtain mix; Then in mix, every m is pressed
3cubic meter mix add 30kg polymer water-holding agent, 30kg humic acids, 3.8kg calcium powder, 5kg vinelandii, 3kg epoxy resin, 3kg urea, be compressed into after mixing diameter be 20m, highly be 7.5m columniform piece of layer.
embodiment 3at an organic concentrated substrate block for desert area plantation sand prevention plant, this substrate block is formed by stacking by A substrate block layer and B substrate block layer; Wherein
A substrate block layer refers to the branch leaf after pruning, weeds, cow dung, chicken manure by the volume ratio (m of 1:1.5:3:1.5
3) pile high 1.2m respectively after add water to material bottom and see wet, then by every m
3respectively with starter 1.2kg, ferment 28 days, every 10 days stirrings once, make its fermentation degree reach after more than 60% and mix, obtain mixed fermentation thing therebetween; Again mixed fermentation thing, organic clay and industrial grain slag are pressed the volume ratio (m of 2:1:1
3) to be mixed to cumulative volume be 80m
3, obtain mixed ingredients; Finally in mixed ingredients, press every m
3mixed ingredients adds 5kg chitosan, 5kg boron MnZn is fertile, is compressed into diameter and is 14m, highly is 5m columniform piece of layer after mixing.
B substrate block layer refers to sawdust, industrial waste sugarcane bagasse, cattle and sheep excrement and the organic clay volume ratio (m by 5:3:2:2
3) to be mixed to cumulative volume be 80m
3, obtain mix; Then in mix, every m is pressed
3cubic meter mix add 28kg polymer water-holding agent, 28kg humic acids, 3.6kg calcium powder, 4.5kg vinelandii, 2.8kg epoxy resin, 2.8kg urea, be compressed into after mixing diameter be 14m, highly be 5m columniform piece of layer.
Claims (1)
1., at an organic concentrated substrate block for desert area plantation sand prevention plant, it is characterized in that: this substrate block is formed by stacking by A substrate block layer and B substrate block layer; Wherein
Described A substrate block layer refers to that the branch leaf after by pruning, weeds, cow dung, chicken manure add water to material bottom and see wet, then by every m after piling high 1 ~ 1.5m respectively by the volume ratio of 0.5 ~ 1.5:1 ~ 2:2 ~ 4:1 ~ 2
3respectively with starter 1 ~ 1.5kg, ferment 25 ~ 30 days, every 10 days stirrings once, make its fermentation degree reach after more than 60% and mix, obtain mixed fermentation thing therebetween; Again described mixed fermentation thing, organic clay and industrial grain slag being mixed to cumulative volume by the volume ratio of 1 ~ 3:0.5 ~ 1.5:0.5 ~ 1.5 is 20 ~ 150m
3, obtain mixed ingredients; Finally in described mixed ingredients, press every m
3mixed ingredients adds 4.5 ~ 5.5kg chitosan, 4.5 ~ 5.5kg boron MnZn is fertile, is compressed into diameter and is 8 ~ 20m, is highly 2.5 ~ 7.5m columniform piece of layer after mixing;
Described B substrate block layer refers to that it is 20 ~ 150m that sawdust, industrial waste sugarcane bagasse, cattle and sheep excrement and organic clay are mixed to cumulative volume by the volume ratio of 4 ~ 6:2 ~ 4:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3
3, obtain mix; Then in described mix, every m is pressed
3mix adds 25 ~ 30kg polymer water-holding agent, 25 ~ 30kg humic acids, 3.5 ~ 3.8kg calcium powder, 4 ~ 5kg vinelandii, 2.5 ~ 3kg epoxy resin, 2.5 ~ 3kg urea, is compressed into diameter and is 8 ~ 20m, is highly 2.5 ~ 7.5m columniform piece of layer after mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510832779.8A CN105399503A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Organically concentrated matrix block for planting of sand-proof plant in desert area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510832779.8A CN105399503A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Organically concentrated matrix block for planting of sand-proof plant in desert area |
Publications (1)
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| CN105399503A true CN105399503A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| CN201510832779.8A Pending CN105399503A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Organically concentrated matrix block for planting of sand-proof plant in desert area |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242909A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 张政权 | Rubbish from cooking ecological fertilizer and the Eco-fertilizer ball made and preparation method |
| CN107006356A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-04 | 青海顺泰农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of blast furnace granulated slag soilless culture substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN108432399A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | The efficient implantation methods and its special orifice device of ermophyte in a kind of desert |
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| CN101313645A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2008-12-03 | 北京航空航天大学 | Active groundmass--vegetation system technique for sandy desert soil reclamation |
| CN101941861A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-12 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Composite biogas residue sandwiched nutrient medium block and processing method thereof |
| CN102408280A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | High-activity antibacterial peptide-containing matrix for garden seedling cultivation, as well as preparation and application thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242909A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 张政权 | Rubbish from cooking ecological fertilizer and the Eco-fertilizer ball made and preparation method |
| CN107006356A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-04 | 青海顺泰农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of blast furnace granulated slag soilless culture substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN108432399A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | The efficient implantation methods and its special orifice device of ermophyte in a kind of desert |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |
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