CN102627495A - Floating seedling nutrient solution for Chinese herbal medicine plant - Google Patents

Floating seedling nutrient solution for Chinese herbal medicine plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102627495A
CN102627495A CN201210080864XA CN201210080864A CN102627495A CN 102627495 A CN102627495 A CN 102627495A CN 201210080864X A CN201210080864X A CN 201210080864XA CN 201210080864 A CN201210080864 A CN 201210080864A CN 102627495 A CN102627495 A CN 102627495A
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China
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nutrient solution
herbal medicine
chinese herbal
liquid
nutritive medium
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CN201210080864XA
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CN102627495B (en
Inventor
李奋勇
张长芹
刘国强
钱小江
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DALI CANGSHAN BOTANIC GARDEN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
YUNNAN YUANYI LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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DALI CANGSHAN BOTANIC GARDEN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
YUNNAN YUANYI LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210080864.XA priority Critical patent/CN102627495B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation method of a floating seedling nutrient solution for Chinese herbal medicine plant. The nutrient solution comprises macroelements, trace elements, ferric salt and nettle liquid. The macroelements include ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, calcium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate; the trace elements include manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate and boric acid; the ferric salt is sodium iron; and the nettle liquid is obtained by decocting Stinging nettle and water in a ratio of 4:6 in a pot for 2-3 hours, cooling and filtering. The macroelements, trace elements and ferric salt are weighed according to 20 times and 200 times of the original volume and prepared into a concentrated solution. For each usage, each liter of water is added with 5ml of macroelements, 50ml of trace elements and 200 ml of nettle liquid, and the mixture is fully mixed into the nutrient liquid; and a pH is adjusted to 5-7. The nutrient solution can be used in floating seedling and floating cultivation of Chinese herbal medicine plant seed, and is particularly suitable for floating seedling and floating cultivation of seed of pseudo-ginseng and Paris polyphylla.

Description

A kind of Chinese herbal medicine nutritive liquid for floating breeding
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the liquid fertilizer field, relating in particular to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that is applicable to particularly is the nutrient solution prescription and the preparation method of pseudo-ginseng and Paris polyphylla floating seedlings and floating cultivation.
Background technology:
Chinese herbal medicine particularly pseudo-ginseng Panax notoginseng (Bruk) F.H.Chen and Paris polyphylla is that Paris polyphylla Smith var.yunnanensis (Franch.) Hand.Mazz. is that the rare traditional Chinese medicine that has won fame both at home and abroad is the medicinal plant of NF income, the staple of YUNNAN BAIYAO especially.Because Chinese herbal medicine exists soil salt accumulation and the acidifying that serious continuous cropping causes on producing in recent years; Nutrient imbalance and plant cause soil ecosystem to be destroyed from toxic effect; Soil nutrient is out of proportion, and the fertilizer provision from soil performance weakens, and disease and pests such as root rot, stem rot are serious; Influence the output and the quality of said herbal medicine, restricted the sound development of pseudo-ginseng, Paris polyphylla industry.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of Chinese herbal medicine floating seedlings that is suitable for; Particularly be suitable for the nutritive medium of pseudo-ginseng, Paris polyphylla class Chinese herbal medicine floating seedlings and cultivation; It is a kind of with low cost; Can not only be suitable for the nutritive medium that pseudo-ginseng, Paris polyphylla seed floating seedlings also are suitable for the floating cultivation of pseudo-ginseng and Paris polyphylla, this nutritive medium is the floating cultivation of pseudo-ginseng, Paris polyphylla, has both solved the Soil degradation problem that pseudo-ginseng, Paris polyphylla continuous cropping cause; Can thoroughly stop the dip-dye of soil-borne disease insect pest again, improve the output and the quality of pseudo-ginseng and Paris polyphylla.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical scheme:
1, a kind of Chinese herbal medicine floating seedlings and cultivating nutrient solution is characterized in that: floating seedlings and cultivating nutrient solution are made up of macroelement, trace element, molysite/ferrisodium salt and XUNMA YE; Described molysite/ferrisodium salt is Na 2Fe-EDTA, nutritive medium is prepared by weight percentage, is with macroelement 20 times by commercial weight, and 200 times of trace elements carry out weighing for 200 times with molysite, are made into the nutritive medium liquid concentrator, and when using, macroelement had both been got 50ml by 1/20 of total amount at every turn; Trace element had both been got 5mL by 1/200 of total amount; XUNMA YE is got 200ml, and thin up is processed nutritive medium to 1000ml; Molysite/ferrisodium salt amount of taking by weighing is: 74.5mg.
In heavy per-cent, the macroelement in the nutrient solution prescription and the amount of taking by weighing thereof are: an ammonium nitrate (NH 4NO 3) 330mg, saltpetre (KNO 3) 880m g, calcium chloride (CaCl 22H 2O) 780mg, sal epsom (MgSO 47H 2O) 340mg, nitrocalcite (Ca (NO 3) 2.4H 20) 580mg and potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO 4) 340mg.
In heavy per-cent, trace element in the nutrient solution prescription and weighing thereof are: manganous sulfate (MnS0 4.4H 20) 50m g, zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4.7H 2O) 17.2mg, copper sulfate (CUSO 4.7H 2O) 5mg, ammonium molybdate (NH 4Mo7O 24.4H 2O) 0.3mg, boric acid (H 3BO 3) 12.4mg.
XUNMA YE in the nutritive medium component is with fresh nettle above-ground plant parts: the ratio of water (4: 6) is with pan boiling 2-3 hour, and after the liquid that cold filtration obtains.
The pH value of growing seedlings with cultivating nutrient solution is 5-7.
The invention has the advantages that:
Belong to national green liquid fertilizer scope with nutritive medium of the present invention, use the pseudo-ginseng and the Paris polyphylla of this nutrient fluid cultivation to belong to green product.
Nutritive medium of the present invention can be stopped the harm of soil-borne disease to pseudo-ginseng, Paris polyphylla plant.
Nutritive medium of the present invention not only makes nourishing and growing of pseudo-ginseng, Paris polyphylla improve, and can greatly improve the commercial quality of pseudo-ginseng, Paris polyphylla, for the Sustainable development of pseudo-ginseng, Paris polyphylla provides technical support.
Nutritive medium suitability of the present invention is wide, and the cultivation that is not only applicable to herbal medicine such as pseudo-ginseng, Paris polyphylla also is suitable for the fertilising of other herbal medicine.
Starting material of the present invention are easy to gather, and work program is simple and easy to do, convenient transportation, and the joint worker saves time, and is easy to store.
Embodiment:
Following examples are used for further specifying essentiality content of the present invention.
By weight percentage, the Chinese herbal medicine floating seedlings is formulated by following material with the cultivation special nutrient fluid:
Macroelement, trace element, molysite and XUNMA YE are formed.
Described macroelement is: an ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) 330mg saltpetre (KNO3) 880mg calcium chloride (CaCl22H2O) 780mg sal epsom (MgSO47H2O) 340mg nitrocalcite (Ca (NO3) 2.4H20) 580mg potassium primary phosphate (KH2PO4) 340mg.
Described trace element is: manganous sulfate (MnS04.4H20) 50mg zinc sulfate (ZnS04.7H20) 17.2mg copper sulfate (CuS04.7H20) 5mg ammonium molybdate (NH4Mo7024.4H20) 0.3mg boric acid (H3B03) 12.4mg.
Described molysite is: ferrisodium salt (Na2Fe-EDTA), and the amount of taking by weighing is: 74.5mg;
By weight percentage, described XUNMA YE is: with fresh nettle above-ground plant parts: the ratio of water (4: 6) is with pan boiling 2-3 hour, and after the liquid that cold filtration obtains.
Described nutritive medium compound method is: by 20 times of commercial weight, trace element and molysite carry out weighing for 200 times, are made into liquid concentrator with macroelement; During each the use; Macroelement had both been got 50ml by 1/20 of total amount, and trace element had both been got 5mL by 1/200 of total amount, XUNMA YE 200ml; Thin up is processed nutritive medium to 1000ml.
The PH of described nutritive medium is: 5-7.
Embodiment 1,
Use above-mentioned nutritive medium, November the pseudo-ginseng seed is carried out floatingly, the March in next year emerges, and all sprout April, and growth of seedling is healthy and strong, no disease and pest.Grow and after 1 year seedling transplanted, utilize this nutritive medium, the pseudo-ginseng robust growth, rhizome than the length of soil cultivation with slightly all rise appreciably about about 15%.
Through this nutritive medium manufacturing technology, make pseudo-ginseng shoot root system flourishing, plant strain growth is in good condition, for improving pseudo-ginseng seedling and commercial quality, promotes developing of pseudo-ginseng industry assurance is provided, and is the technology of the special simple operations of a cover, low-cost high-efficiency benefit.
Embodiment 2,
Use above-mentioned nutritive medium, in 2-3 month the Paris polyphylla seed is carried out floating seedlings, emerge April, and May, seedling all sprouted, and growth of seedling is healthy and strong, no disease and pest.Grow after 2 years and to transplant autumn, utilize this nutritive medium, the Paris polyphylla robust growth, rhizome is big than soil cultivation.
The description of technical scheme and embodiment according to the present invention, perhaps the same domain technician can also carry out some modifications and improvement to technical scheme of the present invention on basis of the present invention.Therefore, do not depart from modification and the improvement of being made on the main technical schemes of the present invention basis, all should belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.

Claims (5)

1. Chinese herbal medicine floating seedlings and cultivating nutrient solution, it is characterized in that: floating seedlings and cultivating nutrient solution are made up of macroelement, trace element, molysite/ferrisodium salt and XUNMA YE; Described molysite/ferrisodium salt is Na2Fe-EDTA, and nutritive medium is prepared by weight percentage, is with macroelement 20 times by commercial weight; 200 times of trace elements and molysite carry out weighing for 200 times, are made into the nutritive medium liquid concentrator, when using at every turn; Macroelement had both been got 50ml by 1/20 of total amount; Trace element had both been got 5mL by 1/200 of total amount; XUNMA YE is got 200ml, and thin up is processed nutritive medium to 1000ml; Molysite/ferrisodium salt amount of taking by weighing is: 74.5mg.
2. Chinese herbal medicine floating seedlings according to claim 1 and cultivating nutrient solution is characterized in that the macroelement in the nutrient solution prescription and the amount of taking by weighing thereof are: an ammonium nitrate (NH in heavy per-cent 4NO 3) 330mg, saltpetre (KNO 3) 880m g, calcium chloride (CaCl 22H 2O) 780mg, sal epsom (MgSO 47H 2O) 340mg, nitrocalcite (Ca (NO 3) 2.4H 2O) 580mg and potassium primary phosphate (KH 2PO 4) 340mg.
3. Chinese herbal medicine floating seedlings according to claim 1 and cultivating nutrient solution is characterized in that: in heavy per-cent, trace element in the nutrient solution prescription and weighing thereof are: manganous sulfate (MnSO 4.4H 2O) 50m g, zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4.7H 2O) 17.2mg, copper sulfate (CUSO 4.7H 2O) 5mg, ammonium molybdate (NH 4Mo7O 24.4H 2O) 0.3mg, boric acid (H 3BO 3) 12.4mg.
4. according to said Chinese herbal medicine floating seedlings of claim 1 and cultivating nutrient solution; It is characterized in that: the XUNMA YE in the nutritive medium component is with fresh nettle above-ground plant parts: the ratio of water (4: 6) is with pan boiling 2-3 hour, and after the liquid that cold filtration obtains.
5. according to claims 6 described Chinese herbal medicine floating seedlings and cultivating nutrient solutions: it is characterized in that: the pH value of growing seedlings with cultivating nutrient solution is 5-7.
CN201210080864.XA 2012-03-25 2012-03-25 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine nutritive liquid for floating breeding Expired - Fee Related CN102627495B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104012389A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-03 宝金安 Paris polyphylla floating seedling growing method
CN105284568A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-03 易门元源林农产品开发有限公司 Floating seedling-raising method for amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis rhizomes
CN105340708A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-24 云南师范大学 Industrialized seedling production method of panax notoginseng
CN106187542A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-07 包永兵 A kind of compositions preventing Arillus Longan downy mildew
CN106718901A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 淄博精诚专利信息咨询有限公司 A kind of growth substrate and the method with its vegetative propagation medicinal plant Paris polyphylla
CN107750889A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-06 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 A kind of a kind of sedge dish nutrient solution for not producing pollution peculiar smell and preparation method thereof
CN108314529A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-07-24 遵义医学院 A kind of Radix Codonopsis mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method and application
CN111919694A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-13 内蒙古大学 Hydroponic solution and cultivation method of high-quality radix astragali thereof
CN112194524A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-08 云南华隆重楼种植科技有限公司 Preparation and use methods of nutrient solution for paris polyphylla
CN112772332A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-11 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 Seedling growing and planting method for codonopsis pilosula in Banqiao mode
CN113647256A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-11-16 云南康养百年农业科技有限公司 Cutting seedling raising method for honeysuckle

Citations (3)

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CN101164409A (en) * 2007-09-11 2008-04-23 楚雄医药高等专科学校 Floatation seedling method for traditional Chinese medicine
CN101822157A (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-08 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis scale seedling culturing method
CN102190525A (en) * 2010-03-18 2011-09-21 李林奇 Selenium-rich plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof

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CN102190525A (en) * 2010-03-18 2011-09-21 李林奇 Selenium-rich plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof
CN101822157A (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-08 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis scale seedling culturing method

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104012389A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-03 宝金安 Paris polyphylla floating seedling growing method
CN105284568A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-03 易门元源林农产品开发有限公司 Floating seedling-raising method for amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis rhizomes
CN105340708B (en) * 2015-11-10 2018-12-14 云南师范大学 A kind of Radix Notoginseng factorial seedling-culturing method
CN105340708A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-24 云南师范大学 Industrialized seedling production method of panax notoginseng
CN106187542A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-07 包永兵 A kind of compositions preventing Arillus Longan downy mildew
CN106718901A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 淄博精诚专利信息咨询有限公司 A kind of growth substrate and the method with its vegetative propagation medicinal plant Paris polyphylla
CN107750889A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-06 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 A kind of a kind of sedge dish nutrient solution for not producing pollution peculiar smell and preparation method thereof
CN108314529A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-07-24 遵义医学院 A kind of Radix Codonopsis mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method and application
CN111919694A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-13 内蒙古大学 Hydroponic solution and cultivation method of high-quality radix astragali thereof
CN112194524A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-08 云南华隆重楼种植科技有限公司 Preparation and use methods of nutrient solution for paris polyphylla
CN112772332A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-11 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 Seedling growing and planting method for codonopsis pilosula in Banqiao mode
CN112772332B (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-11-22 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 Seedling growing and planting method for codonopsis pilosula in Banqiao mode
CN113647256A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-11-16 云南康养百年农业科技有限公司 Cutting seedling raising method for honeysuckle

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