CN108617431A - A kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108617431A CN108617431A CN201810192961.5A CN201810192961A CN108617431A CN 108617431 A CN108617431 A CN 108617431A CN 201810192961 A CN201810192961 A CN 201810192961A CN 108617431 A CN108617431 A CN 108617431A
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- Prior art keywords
- strawberry herb
- greenhouse
- yellowhairy strawberry
- water
- yellowhairy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb, include the following steps：Nursery；Site preparation；Field planting；Lid mulch；Epidemic disaster management；Fertilizer and water management；Pollination；Flower and fruit thinning；Picking.The method of the present invention is before planting to carrying out ozone disinfecting-sterilizing in greenhouse, considerably reduce the usage amount of pesticide, reduce drug cost, and ozonization is more convenient, safe, environmentally protective, effective control of epidemic disaster, the probability that yellowhairy strawberry herb suffers from powdery mildew is reduced, flower and fruit thinning operation effectively controls the yield and quality of yellowhairy strawberry herb, increases the economic well-being of workers and staff of farmer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb.
Background technology
Yellowhairy strawberry herb from kind for, be called the pineapple certain kind of berries, shape is similar to common strawberry, but pulp be off-white color, table
Face is uniform-distribution with small red dot and general strawberry color is just the opposite, and yellowhairy strawberry herb is a kind of herbaceous plant, alias little Bai grass
The certain kind of berries, rock sugar heart strawberry.Its pure white taste like rock sugar of pulp, pol reach 14% or more.Yellowhairy strawberry herb is derived from South America, by one
The Dutch peasant of name takes go forward side by side industry of doing business of Europe plantation to and peddles, and gene constitutes identical as strawberry, but taste and pineapple are unusual
Similar, therefore the also referred to as pineapple certain kind of berries.Yellowhairy strawberry herb also has certain medical value, can alleviate the thermally-induced cough of the dryness of the lung and hundred
Day cough, and also have certain therapeutic effect for furunculosis.The effect of yellowhairy strawberry herb, is relatively more, and nutritive value is not also low.At present due to
The implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb are not known about, so plantation is more rare and success rate is relatively low.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb.
A kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb, include the following steps：
（1）Nursery：Sturdy yellowhairy strawberry herb seedling is cultivated and filtered out, waits transplanting；
（2）Site preparation：5-7 days before field planting, then soil deep ploughing 30-35cm in greenhouse is used in the import and export of greenhouse side
Ozone generator discharges ozone in greenhouse, and the inlet and outlet of the greenhouse other side are closed, after discharging 120-150min, by greenhouse
All inlet and outlet are closed, one evening of close plastic shed；Field planting before 3-4 days, mu apply well-rotted farmyard manure 2000-2500kg, composite fertilizer 45-55kg,
Urea 8-10kg, potassium chloride 10-12kg；Fine site preparation is furrow, the wide 45-50cm of furrow, high 22-25cm, the wide 25-28cm of furrow ditch；
（3）Field planting：Yellowhairy strawberry herb seedling is transplanted, per ridge cultivation kind 1-2 rows, spacing in the rows 25-30cm after the completion of plantation, irrigates root water；
（4）Lid mulch：After transplanting in 10-12 days, covering mulch is carried out to yellowhairy strawberry herb；
（5）Epidemic disaster management：Rudiment is to squaring period, and day temperature control is at 28-30 DEG C, 8-10 DEG C of night, fruit expanding period and
In the maturity period, day temperature control is at 20-25 DEG C, 6-10 DEG C of night；Soil moisture is in 70-75%, and air humidity is in 50-70%；When
When temperature of shed is higher than 30 DEG C, it should carry out taking off film cooling and carry out taking off film wet down when humidity is higher than 70% in canopy；
（6）Fertilizer and water management：It when reaching the florescence, is once poured water, Berry Growth initial stage is once poured water again, season short of rain
A hole irrigation is carried out weekly, and when rainy season should drain in time；Fruiting period, Mu Shi composite fertilizers 10-20kg；
（7）Pollination：Honeybee is put into greenhouse by Post flowering, pollinates；
（8）Flower and fruit thinning：Post flowering extracts dense bud according to the spacing of bud, and 3-4 flower is left per pearl；Fruit thinning rate
In 70-80%；
（9）Picking：After yellowhairy strawberry herb starts maturation, pick in batches.
To save composite fertilizer and ensureing that fertilising is uniform, the composite fertilizer of the fruiting period application be by composite fertilizer and water by（1-
2）：（250-350）Ratio mixed, then carry out hose trickle irrigation.
Further, it is described pour water be by water fill in furrow ditch, pour water height be furrow ditch it is high 2/3rds.
The implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb of the present invention, compared with prior art, advantage is:1. the present invention is planting
It is preceding to considerably reduce the usage amount of pesticide to carrying out ozone disinfecting-sterilizing in greenhouse, drug cost is reduced, and ozonization is more
For convenience, safe, environmentally protective；2. the scientific management of epidemic disaster of the present invention effectively reduces the generation of yellowhairy strawberry herb powdery mildew；3.
The method of administration of fruiting period composite fertilizer of the present invention effectively reduces the dosage of composite fertilizer, cost-effective, and fertility is concentrated, and improves
The utilization rate of composite fertilizer.
Specific implementation mode
Principles and features of the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb, include the following steps：
（1）Nursery：Sturdy yellowhairy strawberry herb seedling is cultivated and filtered out, waits transplanting；
（2）Site preparation：5-7 days before field planting, then soil deep ploughing 30-35cm in greenhouse is used in the import and export of greenhouse side
Ozone generator discharges ozone in greenhouse, and the inlet and outlet of the greenhouse other side are closed, after discharging 120-150min, by greenhouse
All inlet and outlet are closed, one evening of close plastic shed；Field planting before 3-4 days, mu apply well-rotted farmyard manure 2000-2500kg, composite fertilizer 45-55kg,
Urea 8-10kg, potassium chloride 10-12kg；Fine site preparation is furrow, the wide 45-50cm of furrow, high 22-25cm, the wide 25-28cm of furrow ditch；
（3）Field planting：Yellowhairy strawberry herb seedling is transplanted, per ridge cultivation kind 1-2 rows, spacing in the rows 25-30cm after the completion of plantation, irrigates root water；
（4）Lid mulch：After transplanting in 10-12 days, covering mulch is carried out to yellowhairy strawberry herb；
（5）Epidemic disaster management：Rudiment is to squaring period, and day temperature control is at 28-30 DEG C, 8-10 DEG C of night, fruit expanding period and
In the maturity period, day temperature control is at 20-25 DEG C, 6-10 DEG C of night；Soil moisture is in 70-75%, and air humidity is in 50-70%；When
When temperature of shed is higher than 30 DEG C, it should carry out taking off film cooling and carry out taking off film wet down when humidity is higher than 70% in canopy；
（6）Fertilizer and water management：It when reaching the florescence, is once poured water, Berry Growth initial stage is once poured water again, is poured water herein
It is that fill water in height of in furrow ditch, pouring water be that high 2/3rds of furrow ditch will in time will be extra after water penetrates into furrow soil gradually
Water is discharged, and season short of rain carries out weekly a hole irrigation, and when rainy season should drain in time；Fruiting period, Mu Shi composite fertilizers 10-20kg will
Composite fertilizer and water are pressed（1-2）：（250-350）Ratio mixed, then carry out hose trickle irrigation；
（7）Pollination：Honeybee is put into greenhouse by Post flowering, pollinates；
（8）Flower and fruit thinning：Dense bud is extractd according to the spacing of bud, is left per pearl by fruit thinning after first flower thinning, Post flowering
3-4 flower；Fruit thinning rate is in 70-80%；
（9）Picking：After yellowhairy strawberry herb starts maturation, pick in batches.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical solution disclosed in specific implementation mode, every skill according to the present invention
Art essence each falls within protection scope of the present invention to above example any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
（1）Nursery：Sturdy yellowhairy strawberry herb seedling is cultivated and filtered out, waits transplanting；
（2）Site preparation：5-7 days before field planting, then soil deep ploughing 30-35cm in greenhouse is used in the import and export of greenhouse side
Ozone generator discharges ozone in greenhouse, and the inlet and outlet of the greenhouse other side are closed, after discharging 120-150min, by greenhouse
All inlet and outlet are closed, one evening of close plastic shed；Field planting before 3-4 days, mu apply well-rotted farmyard manure 2000-2500kg, composite fertilizer 45-55kg,
Urea 8-10kg, potassium chloride 10-12kg；Fine site preparation is furrow, the wide 45-50cm of furrow, high 22-25cm, the wide 25-28cm of furrow ditch；
（3）Field planting：Yellowhairy strawberry herb seedling is transplanted, per ridge cultivation kind 1-2 rows, spacing in the rows 25-30cm after the completion of plantation, irrigates root water；
（4）Lid mulch：After transplanting in 10-12 days, covering mulch is carried out to yellowhairy strawberry herb；
（5）Epidemic disaster management：Rudiment is to squaring period, and day temperature control is at 28-30 DEG C, 8-10 DEG C of night, fruit expanding period and
In the maturity period, day temperature control is at 20-25 DEG C, 6-10 DEG C of night；Soil moisture is in 70-75%, and air humidity is in 50-70%；When
When temperature of shed is higher than 30 DEG C, it should carry out taking off film cooling and carry out taking off film wet down when humidity is higher than 70% in canopy；
（6）Fertilizer and water management：It when reaching the florescence, is once poured water, Berry Growth initial stage is once poured water again, season short of rain
A hole irrigation is carried out weekly, and when rainy season should drain in time；Fruiting period, Mu Shi composite fertilizers 10-20kg；
（7）Pollination：Honeybee is put into greenhouse by Post flowering, pollinates；
（8）Flower and fruit thinning：Post flowering extracts dense bud according to the spacing of bud, and 3-4 flower is left per pearl；Fruit thinning rate
In 70-80%；
（9）Picking：After yellowhairy strawberry herb starts maturation, pick in batches.
2. the implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The composite fertilizer of fruiting period application be by
Composite fertilizer and water are pressed（1-2）：（250-350）Ratio mixed, then carry out hose trickle irrigation.
3. the implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pour water is to fill water in furrow ditch,
Height of pouring water is high 2/3rds of furrow ditch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810192961.5A CN108617431A (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | A kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810192961.5A CN108617431A (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | A kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108617431A true CN108617431A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810192961.5A Pending CN108617431A (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | A kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115362889A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-11-22 | 宁夏农林科学院农业生物技术研究中心（宁夏农业生物技术重点实验室） | Method for interplanting strawberry and morchella |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015198856A1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | 株式会社ファームシップ | Strawberry cultivation device and strawberry cultivation method |
| CN105393790A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-16 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | High-yield efficient planting method for strawberry |
| CN105993485A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 杨建冬 | Strawberry production method |
| CN106386092A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce |
| CN107646575A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-02 | 镇江市丹徒区世业盛果农产品协会 | Yellowhairy strawberry herb implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-03-09 CN CN201810192961.5A patent/CN108617431A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015198856A1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | 株式会社ファームシップ | Strawberry cultivation device and strawberry cultivation method |
| CN105393790A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-16 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | High-yield efficient planting method for strawberry |
| CN105993485A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 杨建冬 | Strawberry production method |
| CN106386092A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce |
| CN107646575A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-02 | 镇江市丹徒区世业盛果农产品协会 | Yellowhairy strawberry herb implantation methods |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115362889A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-11-22 | 宁夏农林科学院农业生物技术研究中心（宁夏农业生物技术重点实验室） | Method for interplanting strawberry and morchella |
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Application publication date: 20181009 |