CN105393790A - High-yield efficient planting method for strawberry - Google Patents
High-yield efficient planting method for strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393790A CN105393790A CN201510966265.1A CN201510966265A CN105393790A CN 105393790 A CN105393790 A CN 105393790A CN 201510966265 A CN201510966265 A CN 201510966265A CN 105393790 A CN105393790 A CN 105393790A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield efficient planting method for strawberries. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting seeds; (2) growing seedlings; (3) transplanting; (4) performing management after transplanting; (5) and harvesting at proper time. Through rational planting and field management, the high-yield efficient planting method for strawberries can effectively improve yield, ensure time-to-market of the strawberries, and solve a problem that income of a strawberry farmer is hard to guarantee, and the method has important guidance meaning for developing novel agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of strawberry cultivation, particularly relate to the high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of a kind of strawberry.
Background technology
Strawberry, have another name called the red certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., pulp succulence, containing strong fragrance.Strawberry is liked warm cold air and waits, and is sun plant, has stronger shade tolerance, is easily grown in fertile, loose neutrality or subacidity soil.Strawberry growth is strict to moisture requirement, and different growing stages is different to moisture requirement.Original Strawberry originates from South America, China many have plantation, cultivated area, up to 1,500,000 mu, becomes the important channel that peasant gets rich day by day.
The quality of strawberry, output and Time To Market can affect the economic benefit at strawberry cultivating family greatly, but strawberry requires harsh to growing environment, and influenced many factors, causes strawberry price indefinite, and plantation family income is difficult to ensure.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of a kind of strawberry, effectively can improve output, guarantees strawberry Time To Market, solves the problem that strawberry cultivating family income is difficult to ensure, has great importance to Development of Novel agricultural.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method providing a kind of strawberry, comprises the steps:
(1) choose seeds: according to planting environment and consumption market, selection disease resistance is strong, output is high, the kind of storage tolerance;
(2) nursery: adopt raise seedling in greenhouse, by the field planting of strawberry maternal plant in the cultivating groove that matrix is housed, treat that stolon grows sub-seedling, is fixed on sub-seedling in the dish of cave, cultivates sub-seedling for Production of Large Fields;
(3) transplant: strawberry cultivating plot calcium cyanamide, farmyard manure and fertilizer are for processing; Within 2 weeks, start to transplant by before middle for step (2) seedling flower bud differentiation, on request about every mu of transplanting 10,000 strains;
(4) management after transplanting: need after transplanting to carry out liquid manure, damage by disease and insect, temperature and ventilating management;
Water and fertilizer management: initial bloom stage and initial stage of bearing fruit respectively topdress 1 time, and mu executes 10 ~ 12 kilograms, urea, 18 ~ 20 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 8 ~ 10 kilograms, potassium chloride; Blooming and the Berry Growth initial stage, pouring water respectively 1 time, if it is non-irrigated, is answering and within 5-7 days, pour water 1 time, time rainy, should draining in time;
The extermination of disease and insect pest: the damage by disease and insect often occurred in strawberry cultivating process has leaf spot, powdery mildew, gray mold and verticillium wilt etc., transplants after 1 month and sprays 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 50% Tuzet, 800 times of liquid and 30% special rich spirit, 5000 times of liquid mixed liquors; The sick leaf of timely excision, Lao Ye, sent out patient and must pull out and burn; Specific aim pest control measure is taked afterwards according to concrete damage by disease and insect situation;
Temperature controls: the strawberry Inflorescence Differentiation end of term, generally at the beginning of by the end of October to 11 month, removes sunshade net, makes temperature in canopy remain on 28-30 DEG C; The cold time in winter covers big or middle canopy plastic film simultaneously, and in canopy, temperature remains on more than 25 DEG C;
Ventilating management: Strawberry Seedlings soil for growth humidity should be advisable at 70%-80%, and in canopy, air humidity with 60%--70% as well, when temperature in canopy is more than 30 DEG C, opens booth and the ventilation of Zhong Peng two plastic film;
(5) gather: after strawberry berry maturation, listing of should in batches gathering.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (1), described kind is space 2008.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (2), described matrix is commercially available organic seedling raising matrix.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (3), described calcium cyanamide, farmyard manure are 1 ~ 2:2 ~ 3:1 ~ 2 with fertilizer mixing quality ratio, and consumption is 1200kg/hm
2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (3), described transplanting requires every ridge cultivation 2 row, line-spacing 27cm, and cave is apart from 20cm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (4), the mixed volume ratio of described 70% thiophanate methyl 1000 times of liquid, 50% Tuzet, 800 times of liquid and 30% special rich spirit, 5000 times of liquid is 3 ~ 4:2 ~ 3:1 ~ 2.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of a kind of strawberry of the present invention, by rationally cultivating and field management, effectively can improve output, guaranteeing strawberry Time To Market, solve the problem that strawberry cultivating family income is difficult to ensure, to Development of Novel agricultural, there is great importance.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
Embodiment 1
Present invention is disclosed the high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of a kind of strawberry, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) choose seeds: according to planting environment and consumption market, selection disease resistance is strong, output is high, the kind of storage tolerance is space 2008 kind;
(2) nursery: adopt raise seedling in greenhouse, by the field planting of strawberry maternal plant in the cultivating groove that commercially available organic seedling raising matrix is housed, treat that stolon grows sub-seedling, is fixed on sub-seedling in the dish of cave, cultivates sub-seedling for Production of Large Fields;
(3) transplant: strawberry cultivating plot mass ratio is the calcium cyanamide of 1 ~ 2:2 ~ 3:1 ~ 2, farmyard manure processes with the fertile wish that mixes of fertilizer, and consumption is 1200kg/hm
2; Within 2 weeks, start to transplant by before middle for step (2) seedling flower bud differentiation, every ridge cultivation 2 row, line-spacing 27cm, cave distance 20cm, about every mu of transplanting 10,000 strains;
(4) management after transplanting: need after transplanting to carry out liquid manure, damage by disease and insect, temperature and ventilating management;
Water and fertilizer management: initial bloom stage and initial stage of bearing fruit respectively topdress 1 time, and mu executes 10 ~ 12 kilograms, urea, 18 ~ 20 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 8 ~ 10 kilograms, potassium chloride; Blooming and the Berry Growth initial stage, pouring water respectively 1 time, if it is non-irrigated, is answering and within 5-7 days, pour water 1 time, time rainy, should draining in time;
The extermination of disease and insect pest: the damage by disease and insect often occurred in strawberry cultivating process has leaf spot, powdery mildew, gray mold and verticillium wilt etc., transplants and sprays 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 50% Tuzet, 800 times of liquid and 30% special rich clever 5000 times of liquid mixtures after 1 month and amass than the mixed liquor for 3 ~ 4:2 ~ 3:1 ~ 2; The sick leaf of timely excision, Lao Ye, sent out patient and must pull out and burn; Specific aim pest control measure is taked afterwards according to concrete damage by disease and insect situation;
Temperature controls: the strawberry Inflorescence Differentiation end of term, generally at the beginning of by the end of October to 11 month, removes sunshade net, makes temperature in canopy remain on 28-30 DEG C; The cold time in winter covers big or middle canopy plastic film simultaneously, and in canopy, temperature remains on more than 25 DEG C;
Ventilating management: Strawberry Seedlings soil for growth humidity should be advisable at 70%-80%, and in canopy, air humidity with 60%--70% as well, when temperature in canopy is more than 30 DEG C, opens booth and the ventilation of Zhong Peng two plastic film;
(5) gather: after strawberry berry maturation, listing of should in batches gathering;
The strawberry of said method cultivation, the output increased 10 ~ 25% of 1 mu, economic benefit improves 10 ~ 25%.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method for strawberry, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) choose seeds: according to planting environment and consumption market, selection disease resistance is strong, output is high, the kind of storage tolerance;
(2) nursery: adopt raise seedling in greenhouse, by the field planting of strawberry maternal plant in the cultivating groove that matrix is housed, treat that stolon grows sub-seedling, is fixed on sub-seedling in the dish of cave, cultivates sub-seedling for Production of Large Fields;
(3) transplant: strawberry cultivating plot calcium cyanamide, farmyard manure and fertilizer are for processing; Within 2 weeks, start to transplant by before middle for step (2) seedling flower bud differentiation, on request about every mu of transplanting 10,000 strains;
(4) management after transplanting: need after transplanting to carry out liquid manure, damage by disease and insect, temperature and ventilating management;
Water and fertilizer management: initial bloom stage and initial stage of bearing fruit respectively topdress 1 time, and mu executes 10 ~ 12 kilograms, urea, 18 ~ 20 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 8 ~ 10 kilograms, potassium chloride; Blooming and the Berry Growth initial stage, pouring water respectively 1 time, if it is non-irrigated, is answering and within 5-7 days, pour water 1 time, time rainy, should draining in time;
The extermination of disease and insect pest: the damage by disease and insect often occurred in strawberry cultivating process has leaf spot, powdery mildew, gray mold and verticillium wilt etc., transplants after 1 month and sprays 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 50% Tuzet, 800 times of liquid and 30% special rich spirit, 5000 times of liquid mixed liquors; The sick leaf of timely excision, Lao Ye, sent out patient and must pull out and burn; Specific aim pest control measure is taked afterwards according to concrete damage by disease and insect situation;
Temperature controls: the strawberry Inflorescence Differentiation end of term, at the beginning of by the end of October to 11 month, removes sunshade net, makes temperature in canopy remain on 28 ~ 30 DEG C; The cold time in winter covers big or middle canopy plastic film simultaneously, and in canopy, temperature remains on more than 25 DEG C;
Ventilating management: Strawberry Seedlings soil for growth humidity should be advisable 70 ~ 80%, and in canopy, air humidity is with 60 ~ 70%, when temperature in canopy is more than 30 DEG C, opens booth and the ventilation of Zhong Peng two plastic film;
(5) gather: after strawberry berry maturation, listing of should in batches gathering.
2. the high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of a kind of strawberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), described kind is space 2008.
3. the high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of a kind of strawberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), described matrix is commercially available organic seedling raising matrix.
4. the high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of a kind of strawberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), described calcium cyanamide, farmyard manure are 1 ~ 2:2 ~ 3:1 ~ 2 with fertilizer mixing quality ratio, and consumption is 1200kg/hm
2.
5. the high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of a kind of strawberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), described transplanting requires every ridge cultivation 2 row, line-spacing 27cm, and cave is apart from 20cm.
6. the high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of a kind of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (4), the mixed volume ratio of described 70% thiophanate methyl 1000 times of liquid, 50% Tuzet, 800 times of liquid and 30% special rich spirit, 5000 times of liquid is 3 ~ 4:2 ~ 3:1 ~ 2.
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| CN201510966265.1A CN105393790A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | High-yield efficient planting method for strawberry |
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| CN201510966265.1A CN105393790A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | High-yield efficient planting method for strawberry |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040776A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 贺州正丰农业科技孵化器有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Strawberry Seedlings |
| CN108617431A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-10-09 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb |
| CN112243809A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-22 | 安顺欣丞农业科技发展有限公司 | Plug seedling method for strawberries |
| CN113115689A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-16 | 魏秀翠 | Overhead layer type greenhouse strawberry planting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105103868A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105123165A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Ground groove type strawberry safe seedling cultivation method capable of regulating water level |
-
2015
- 2015-12-22 CN CN201510966265.1A patent/CN105393790A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123165A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Ground groove type strawberry safe seedling cultivation method capable of regulating water level |
| CN105103868A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 佚名: "草莓病害防治", 《国家林业局HTTP://WWW.FORESTRY.GOV.CN/MAIN/524/CONTENT-104770.HTML》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040776A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 贺州正丰农业科技孵化器有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Strawberry Seedlings |
| CN108617431A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-10-09 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb |
| CN112243809A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-22 | 安顺欣丞农业科技发展有限公司 | Plug seedling method for strawberries |
| CN113115689A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-16 | 魏秀翠 | Overhead layer type greenhouse strawberry planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |