CN108040776A - A kind of breeding method of Strawberry Seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of Strawberry Seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040776A CN108040776A CN201711369945.0A CN201711369945A CN108040776A CN 108040776 A CN108040776 A CN 108040776A CN 201711369945 A CN201711369945 A CN 201711369945A CN 108040776 A CN108040776 A CN 108040776A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of Strawberry Seedlings, the breeding method of Strawberry Seedlings of the invention overcomes the deficiency of open country nursery, and seedling is healthy and strong, pest and disease damage is few, and seedling yield is high；Comprise the following steps：Step 1：By the cultivation of strawberry maternal plant in nursery slot, seedling medium is matched using the special seedling medium of strawberry or by turf, vermiculite, perlite proper proportion；Step 2：It after installing seedling medium in nursery slot, embarks on journey and puts, 2.5~3m of line-spacing transplants 3 plants of maternal plants in each nursery slot, and sub- seedling is placed in the both sides of maternal plant with nutritive cube, and 5 rows, line-spacing 20cm are arranged per side；Step 3：It is strawberry maternal plant resident time to select late March to early April.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, especially a kind of breeding method of Strawberry Seedlings.
Background technology
It is well known that strawberry be called the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., be a kind of fruit of red；Seedling breeding is strawberry production
In key link, the quality of seedling determines the yield of strawberry and the quality of fruit.Crop field is mainly used in China's strawberry production
Open country nursery, in Beijing, open country nursery pattern accounts for the 96.4% of the nursery seedling gross area.
With the improvement of people's living standard in our country, the fast development of recreational tourism agricultural, beauty etc. pick suitable for eating raw
Strawberry cultivars gradually approved by consumer and grower.And the heat resistance and Flood resistance of this veriety are poor, conventional open country
Nursery breeding coefficient is low, and easy infection anthracnose, gray mold and red shank root rot, seedling death phenomenon is universal, in lifting and the mistake of transport
Cheng Zhong, root system is injured, is susceptible to phenomena such as slow seedling is slow, the death rate is high, result is late.
The content of the invention
Against the above deficiency, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of deficiency for overcoming open country nursery, seedling is healthy and strong, pest and disease damage
It is few, the breeding method of the high Strawberry Seedlings of seedling yield.
In order to realize above-mentioned technique effect, technical solution provided by the invention is such：A kind of cultivation side of Strawberry Seedlings
Method, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：By strawberry maternal plant cultivation in nursery slot, seedling medium using the special seedling medium of strawberry or by turf,
Vermiculite, perlite proper proportion are matched；
Step 2：It after installing seedling medium in nursery slot, embarks on journey and puts, 2.5~3m of line-spacing transplants 3 in each nursery slot
Strain maternal plant, sub- seedling are placed in the both sides of maternal plant with nutritive cube, and 5 rows, line-spacing 20cm are arranged per side；
Step 3：It is strawberry maternal plant resident time to select late March to early April；
Step 4：After maternal plant field planting, because temperature is relatively low, it is necessary to pay attention to closing canopy room, temperature is kept for 28 DEG C, when temperature is more than
Mouth against the wind is opened at 28 DEG C, mouth against the wind is closed when temperature is less than 24 DEG C；
Step 5：Trickle irrigation is watered, and maternal plant need to drip 4 times daily, every time 3~10min；Sub- seedling need to drip 2 times daily；Every time 3
~5min；
Step 6：After maternal plant slow seedling, according to growing way, ternary compound fertilizer is imposed 1 time within every 25 days, apply 10g for every plant every time, spread
It applies or spreads manuer in holes；
Step 7：By sub- seedling rank, the sub- seedling of impulse successively in time；Pressure seedling is surrounded " W " using special nursery card or with iron wire
Shape is stuck in the stolon end close to sub- seedling, sub- seedling is fixed in sub- seedling nutritive cube, pays attention to pressure seedling should not tension, too deep, with
Exempt to cause to hinder seedling.
Compared with conventional method, using the strawberry cultivated of the present invention, the deficiency of open country nursery is overcome, seedling is healthy and strong,
Pest and disease damage is few, and seedling yield is high.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the claim of the present invention is described in further detail, but do not formed pair
Any restrictions of the present invention, any modification made in the claims in the present invention protection domain still will in the right of the present invention
It asks in protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of Strawberry Seedlings, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：By strawberry maternal plant cultivation in nursery slot, seedling medium using the special seedling medium of strawberry or by turf,
Vermiculite, perlite proper proportion are matched；
Step 2：It after installing seedling medium in nursery slot, embarks on journey and puts, 2.5~3m of line-spacing transplants 3 in each nursery slot
Strain maternal plant, sub- seedling are placed in the both sides of maternal plant with nutritive cube, and 5 rows, line-spacing 20cm are arranged per side；
Step 3：It is strawberry maternal plant resident time to select late March to early April；
Step 4：After maternal plant field planting, because temperature is relatively low, it is necessary to pay attention to closing canopy room, temperature is kept for 28 DEG C, when temperature is more than
Mouth against the wind is opened at 28 DEG C, mouth against the wind is closed when temperature is less than 24 DEG C；
Step 5：Trickle irrigation is watered, and maternal plant need to drip 4 times daily, every time 3~10min；Sub- seedling need to drip 2 times daily；Every time 3
~5min；
Step 6：After maternal plant slow seedling, according to growing way, ternary compound fertilizer is imposed 1 time within every 25 days, apply 10g for every plant every time, spread
It applies or spreads manuer in holes；
Step 7：By sub- seedling rank, the sub- seedling of impulse successively in time；Pressure seedling is surrounded " W " using special nursery card or with iron wire
Shape is stuck in the stolon end close to sub- seedling, sub- seedling is fixed in sub- seedling nutritive cube, pays attention to pressure seedling should not tension, too deep, with
Exempt to cause to hinder seedling.
Above-described is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all timess done in the range of the spirit and principles in the present invention
What modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of breeding method of Strawberry Seedlings, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：By the cultivation of strawberry maternal plant in nursery slot, seedling medium is using the special seedling medium of strawberry or by turf, leech
Stone, perlite proper proportion are matched；
Step 2：It after installing seedling medium in nursery slot, embarks on journey and puts, 2.5~3m of line-spacing transplants 3 plants of mothers in each nursery slot
Strain, sub- seedling are placed in the both sides of maternal plant with nutritive cube, and 5 rows, line-spacing 20cm are arranged per side；
Step 3：It is strawberry maternal plant resident time to select late March to early April；
Step 4：After maternal plant field planting, because temperature is relatively low, it is necessary to pay attention to closing canopy room, temperature is kept for 28 DEG C, when temperature is more than 28 DEG C
When open mouth against the wind, close mouth against the wind when temperature is less than 24 DEG C；
Step 5：Trickle irrigation is watered, and maternal plant need to drip 4 times daily, every time 3~10min；Sub- seedling need to drip 2 times daily；Every time 3~
5min；
Step 6：After maternal plant slow seedling, according to growing way, impose ternary compound fertilizer 1 time within every 25 days, every time every plant apply 10g, spread fertilizer over the fields or
It spreads manuer in holes；
Step 7：By sub- seedling rank, the sub- seedling of impulse successively in time；Pressure seedling surrounds " W " shape using special nursery card or with iron wire, blocks
Close to the stolon end of sub- seedling, sub- seedling is fixed in sub- seedling nutritive cube, pays attention to pressing seedling should not tension, too deep, Yi Mianzao
Into hindering seedling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711369945.0A CN108040776A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of breeding method of Strawberry Seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711369945.0A CN108040776A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of breeding method of Strawberry Seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108040776A true CN108040776A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711369945.0A Pending CN108040776A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of breeding method of Strawberry Seedlings |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110226468A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-13 | 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of the open country strawberry being suitble to cold ground |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919011A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-13 | 合肥市艳九天农业科技有限公司 | Stock plant nutrition supply method for strawberry seedling breeding |
| CN103766110A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-07 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Novel cultivation method for strawberry seedlings |
| CN104920192A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-09-23 | 上海万力华生物科技有限公司 | Elevation cultivation method for strawberry production and seedling and facility of method |
| CN105393790A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-16 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | High-yield efficient planting method for strawberry |
| CN106508388A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 | Strawberry container nursery method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201711369945.0A patent/CN108040776A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919011A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-13 | 合肥市艳九天农业科技有限公司 | Stock plant nutrition supply method for strawberry seedling breeding |
| CN103766110A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-07 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Novel cultivation method for strawberry seedlings |
| CN104920192A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-09-23 | 上海万力华生物科技有限公司 | Elevation cultivation method for strawberry production and seedling and facility of method |
| CN105393790A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-16 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | High-yield efficient planting method for strawberry |
| CN106508388A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 | Strawberry container nursery method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110226468A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-13 | 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of the open country strawberry being suitble to cold ground |
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Application publication date: 20180518 |