CN107820882A - A kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN107820882A CN107820882A CN201711155731.3A CN201711155731A CN107820882A CN 107820882 A CN107820882 A CN 107820882A CN 201711155731 A CN201711155731 A CN 201711155731A CN 107820882 A CN107820882 A CN 107820882A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate, comprises the following steps A. selection stocks；B. scion is selected；C. scion is handled；D. grafting.Technological means is simplified using the present invention, and improves graft survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, more particularly to a kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate.
Background technology
In the prior art, because the nursery stock of growing directly from seeds of seed propagation is slow-growing, orchard worker's early investment is huge, is unfavorable for planting
Development, therefore graft technology just seems particularly necessary.
One kind of vegetative reproduction in grafting, that is, vegetative propagation.The forming layer of scion and stock should be made during grafting
Combine closely, to ensure that scion survives.The branch or bud connected, is called scion;The plant connect, it is called stock or platform wood.
The general seedling from 2 to 4 buds of tool during scion, turn into the top or top of plant after grafting, turn into plant after stock grafting
The root system part of body.During grafting, make two forming layers for hindering face close and tighten together, as a result because of hyperplasia, be cured each other
Synthesize the entirety that vascular tissue links together.
And the principal element for influenceing grafting survival is a lot, in order to improve the survival rate after fruit-tree grafting, it is necessary to scion and
Improvement is made in management after the affinity of stock, the technology of grafting and grafting.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate is provided, simplify technology hand
Section, and improve graft survival rate.
To solve above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. stock is selected：The birch-leaf pear or bean pear of the strong stress resistance of selection one's respective area plantation are cultivated as rootstock seedling；
B. the high-quality golden pear of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, it is selected by the use of ripe green branch raw then as scion
Scion and the sizable upright branch of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 2 ~ 5 full buds are stayed on each branch；
C. scion is handled：Pear tree scion is soaked with the solution of pears grafting inorganic agent;The pears grafting inorganic agent is by following
The component of parts by weight is formed：4 parts of mulberry leaf, 4 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 4 parts of diatom powder, 6 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 6 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, Tianmen
6 parts of winter propylhomoserin, 4 parts of glycerine, 8 parts of antiseptic, 7 parts of Mg nutrient agent, 90 parts of water；
D. grafting：Select more than 1.5 meters of height of seedling, the birch-leaf pear or bean pear rootstock seedling that thick more than 1.5 centimetres of neck, in late Febuary to March
Early and middle ten dayses use the annual pear cultivation kind of cut-grafting method high position grafting.
Further, after the completion of the grafting step, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting；To be removed in time in the season of growth
Go the rudiment issued on stock；Timely weed with a hoe, thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied；Thin hemp skin is untied after grafting 15 ~ 20 days.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The situation of prior art is different from, the pears seedling survival rate of grafting of the present invention is higher.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
A kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. stock is selected：The birch-leaf pear or bean pear of the strong stress resistance of selection one's respective area plantation are cultivated as rootstock seedling；
B. the high-quality golden pear of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, it is selected by the use of ripe green branch raw then as scion
Scion and the sizable upright branch of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 2 ~ 5 full buds are stayed on each branch；
C. scion is handled：Pear tree scion is soaked with the solution of pears grafting inorganic agent;The pears grafting inorganic agent is by following
The component of parts by weight is formed：4 parts of mulberry leaf, 4 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 4 parts of diatom powder, 6 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 6 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, Tianmen
6 parts of winter propylhomoserin, 4 parts of glycerine, 8 parts of antiseptic, 7 parts of Mg nutrient agent, 90 parts of water；
D. grafting：Select more than 1.5 meters of height of seedling, the birch-leaf pear or bean pear rootstock seedling that thick more than 1.5 centimetres of neck, in late Febuary to March
Early and middle ten dayses use the annual pear cultivation kind of cut-grafting method high position grafting.
The situation of prior art is different from, the pears seedling survival rate of grafting of the present invention is higher.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize invention
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description is made, or other related technical areas are directly or indirectly used in,
It is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. stock is selected：The birch-leaf pear or bean pear of the strong stress resistance of selection one's respective area plantation are cultivated as rootstock seedling；
B. the high-quality golden pear of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, it is selected by the use of ripe green branch raw then as scion
Scion and the sizable upright branch of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 2 ~ 5 full buds are stayed on each branch；
C. scion is handled：Pear tree scion is soaked with the solution of pears grafting inorganic agent;The pears grafting inorganic agent is by following
The component of parts by weight is formed：4 parts of mulberry leaf, 4 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 4 parts of diatom powder, 6 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 6 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, Tianmen
6 parts of winter propylhomoserin, 4 parts of glycerine, 8 parts of antiseptic, 7 parts of Mg nutrient agent, 90 parts of water；
D. grafting：Select more than 1.5 meters of height of seedling, the birch-leaf pear or bean pear rootstock seedling that thick more than 1.5 centimetres of neck, in late Febuary to March
Early and middle ten dayses use the annual pear cultivation kind of cut-grafting method high position grafting.
2. the pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grafting step is completed
Afterwards, timely and appropriate discovery to grafting water；To remove the rudiment issued on stock in time in the season of growth；Timely loosen the soil and remove
Grass, thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied；Thin hemp skin is untied after grafting 15 ~ 20 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711155731.3A CN107820882A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711155731.3A CN107820882A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107820882A true CN107820882A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711155731.3A Withdrawn CN107820882A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate |
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| CN (1) | CN107820882A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834602A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-20 | 福建农林大学 | A method of improving Acacia continma graft survival rate |
| CN109362447A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-02-22 | 肥东县鑫丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of pear-tree grafting method |
| CN112806175A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 河南省天润地泽农林科技有限公司 | Improved method for grafting pear trees |
| CN113853967A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2021-12-31 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for storing wild pyrus calleryana germplasm resources in different places and through rapid rejuvenation and application |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711155731.3A patent/CN107820882A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834602A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-20 | 福建农林大学 | A method of improving Acacia continma graft survival rate |
| CN109362447A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-02-22 | 肥东县鑫丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of pear-tree grafting method |
| CN112806175A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 河南省天润地泽农林科技有限公司 | Improved method for grafting pear trees |
| CN113853967A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2021-12-31 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for storing wild pyrus calleryana germplasm resources in different places and through rapid rejuvenation and application |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |