CN107810772A - A kind of pear tree implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of pear tree implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107810772A CN107810772A CN201711238700.4A CN201711238700A CN107810772A CN 107810772 A CN107810772 A CN 107810772A CN 201711238700 A CN201711238700 A CN 201711238700A CN 107810772 A CN107810772 A CN 107810772A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- parts
- pear
- root
- tree
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pear tree implantation methods, comprise the following steps A. selection anvil roots；B. scion is selected；C. scion is handled；D. piece-root grafting, E nursery, F. selection of lands, site preparation, G. cultivations.Technological means is simplified using the present invention, and improves graft survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, more particularly to a kind of pear tree implantation methods.
Background technology
In the prior art, because the nursery stock of growing directly from seeds of seed propagation is slow-growing, orchard worker's early investment is huge, is unfavorable for planting
Development, therefore graft technology just seems particularly necessary.
One kind of vegetative reproduction in grafting, that is, vegetative propagation.The forming layer of scion and stock should be made during grafting
Combine closely, to ensure that scion survives.The branch or bud connected, is called scion;The plant connect, it is called stock or platform wood.
The general seedling from 2 to 4 buds of tool during scion, turn into the top or top of plant after grafting, turn into plant after stock grafting
The root system part of body.During grafting, make two forming layers for hindering face close and tighten together, as a result because of hyperplasia, be cured each other
Synthesize the entirety that vascular tissue links together.
And the principal element for influenceing grafting survival is a lot, in order to improve the survival rate after fruit-tree grafting, it is necessary to scion and
Improvement is made in management after the affinity of stock, the technology of grafting and grafting, and in general orchard worker is difficult to grasp relevant art.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of pear tree implantation methods are provided, simplify technological means, and improve and transfer
It is connected into motility rate.
To solve above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of pear tree implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. anvil root is selected：The birch-leaf pear or bean pear of the strong stress resistance of selection one's respective area plantation are cultivated as rootstock seedling, and are selected
The lower seedling root of autumn trimming is as anvil root；
B. the gold pear tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, gathers scion in winter, every section of gained scion is at least
One bud, scion length are 3~4cm；Cold Storage is deposited in into the sealing of scion plastic cloth or is imbedded in standby at shady and cool humidity
With；
C. scion is handled：Pear tree tree scion is soaked with the solution of pear-tree grafting inorganic agent;The pear-tree grafting inorganic agent
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：It is 10 parts of calcium nitrate, 20 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate, withered
Careless 2 parts of bacillus, 35 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2 parts of butyric acid potassium, 10 parts of calcium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium chloride；
D. piece-root grafting：Trim scion wedgewise face；The cut-grafting fringe otch at anvil root cross section about 1/3rd, and from anvil root incision
Insert scion, joint place with thin hemp skin Zi it is upper Er Xia Chan around secure rigid binding tightly；
E. nursery：After the completion of the piece-root grafting step, piece-root grafting fringe is housed in seedbed, covers wet sand above, stores about 10-15
It or so contact portion heals, and is planted after taking over a job on seedbed；
F. selection of land, site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, sunny, the convenient sandy loam soil of irrigation, and carries out place of ploughing to soil
Reason, depth of ploughing is 25-35cm, and during ploughing, mu applies rotted pig manure 700-850kg and EM bacteria agent 58-65kg；
G. cultivate：Robust plant obtained by nursery is selected, high 35-40 centimetres of pear tree sapling is transplanted in field, strain body spacing 2-4
Rice；Timely moisturizing after cultivation, keep soil moisture content 58%-60%.
Further, after the completion of the cultivation step, periodically fertilising.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The situation of prior art is different from, the present invention can quickly improve the plantation of pear tree
Efficiency simultaneously ensures high viability.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
A kind of pear tree implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. anvil root is selected：The birch-leaf pear or bean pear of the strong stress resistance of selection one's respective area plantation are cultivated as rootstock seedling, and are selected
The lower seedling root of autumn trimming is as anvil root；
B. the gold pear tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, gathers scion in winter, every section of gained scion is at least
One bud, scion length are 3~4cm；Cold Storage is deposited in into the sealing of scion plastic cloth or is imbedded in standby at shady and cool humidity
With；
C. scion is handled：Pear tree tree scion is soaked with the solution of pear-tree grafting inorganic agent;The pear-tree grafting inorganic agent
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：It is 10 parts of calcium nitrate, 20 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate, withered
Careless 2 parts of bacillus, 35 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2 parts of butyric acid potassium, 10 parts of calcium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium chloride；
D. piece-root grafting：Trim scion wedgewise face；The cut-grafting fringe otch at anvil root cross section about 1/3rd, and from anvil root incision
Insert scion, joint place with thin hemp skin Zi it is upper Er Xia Chan around secure rigid binding tightly；
E. nursery：After the completion of the piece-root grafting step, piece-root grafting fringe is housed in seedbed, covers wet sand above, stores about 10-15
It or so contact portion heals, and is planted after taking over a job on seedbed；
F. selection of land, site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, sunny, the convenient sandy loam soil of irrigation, and carries out place of ploughing to soil
Reason, depth of ploughing is 25-35cm, and during ploughing, mu applies rotted pig manure 700-850kg and EM bacteria agent 58-65kg；
G. cultivate：Robust plant obtained by nursery is selected, high 35-40 centimetres of pear tree sapling is transplanted in field, strain body spacing 2-4
Rice；Timely moisturizing after cultivation, keep soil moisture content 58%-60%.
After the completion of the cultivation step, periodically fertilising.
The situation of prior art is different from, the present invention can quickly improve the plantation efficiency of pear tree and ensure high viability.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize invention
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description is made, or other related technical areas are directly or indirectly used in,
It is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of pear tree implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. anvil root is selected：The birch-leaf pear or bean pear of the strong stress resistance of selection one's respective area plantation are cultivated as rootstock seedling, and are selected
The lower seedling root of autumn trimming is as anvil root；
B. the gold pear tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, gathers scion in winter, every section of gained scion is at least
One bud, scion length are 3~4cm；Cold Storage is deposited in into the sealing of scion plastic cloth or is imbedded in standby at shady and cool humidity
With；
C. scion is handled：Pear tree tree scion is soaked with the solution of pear-tree grafting inorganic agent;The pear-tree grafting inorganic agent
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：It is 10 parts of calcium nitrate, 20 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate, withered
Careless 2 parts of bacillus, 35 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2 parts of butyric acid potassium, 10 parts of calcium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium chloride；
D. piece-root grafting：Trim scion wedgewise face；The cut-grafting fringe otch at anvil root cross section about 1/3rd, and from anvil root incision
Insert scion, joint place with thin hemp skin Zi it is upper Er Xia Chan around secure rigid binding tightly；
E. nursery：After the completion of the piece-root grafting step, piece-root grafting fringe is housed in seedbed, covers wet sand above, stores about 10-15
It or so contact portion heals, and is planted after taking over a job on seedbed；
F. selection of land, site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, sunny, the convenient sandy loam soil of irrigation, and carries out place of ploughing to soil
Reason, depth of ploughing is 25-35cm, and during ploughing, mu applies rotted pig manure 700-850kg and EM bacteria agent 58-65kg；
G. cultivate：Robust plant obtained by nursery is selected, high 35-40 centimetres of pear tree sapling is transplanted in field, strain body spacing 2-4
Rice；Timely moisturizing after cultivation, keep soil moisture content 58%-60%.
2. pear tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after the completion of the cultivation step, periodically fertilising.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711238700.4A CN107810772A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of pear tree implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711238700.4A CN107810772A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of pear tree implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107810772A true CN107810772A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=61605004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711238700.4A Withdrawn CN107810772A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of pear tree implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107810772A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115466151A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-13 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Nutrient solution suitable for summer branch grafting of pear trees and use method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711238700.4A patent/CN107810772A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115466151A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-13 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Nutrient solution suitable for summer branch grafting of pear trees and use method |
| CN115466151B (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2024-01-23 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Nutrient solution suitable for pear tree summer grafting and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180320 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |