CN107926320A - A kind of pear tree high viability field planting method - Google Patents
A kind of pear tree high viability field planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926320A CN107926320A CN201711364123.3A CN201711364123A CN107926320A CN 107926320 A CN107926320 A CN 107926320A CN 201711364123 A CN201711364123 A CN 201711364123A CN 107926320 A CN107926320 A CN 107926320A
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- Prior art keywords
- scion
- soil
- root
- field planting
- pear tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pear tree high viability field planting method, comprises the following steps A. selection anvil roots；B. scion is selected；C. scion is handled；D. piece-root grafting, E nursery, F. improves the soil, G. is colonized.Technological means is simplified using the present invention, and improves graft survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, more particularly to a kind of pear tree high viability field planting method.
Background technology
In the prior art, since the nursery stock of growing directly from seeds of seed propagation is slow-growing, orchard worker's early investment is huge, is unfavorable for planting
Development, therefore graft technology just seems particularly necessary.
One kind of vegetative reproduction in grafting, that is, vegetative propagation.It should make the forming layer of scion and stock during grafting
Combine closely, to ensure that scion survives.The branch or bud connected, is called scion;The plant connect, is called stock or platform wood.
The general seedling for selecting 2 to 4 buds of tool during scion, becomes the top or top of plant, becomes plant after stock grafting after grafting
The root system part of body.During grafting, make two forming layers for hindering face close and tighten together, as a result because of hyperplasia, be cured each other
Synthesize the entirety that vascular tissue links together.
And the principal element for influencing grafting survival is very much, in order to improve the survival rate after fruit-tree grafting, it is necessary to scion and
Improvement is made in management after the affinity of stock, the technology of grafting and grafting, and general orchard worker is difficult to grasp relevant art.
The content of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of pear tree high viability field planting method, simplifies technological means,
And improve graft survival rate.
To solve above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of pear tree high viability field planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. anvil root is selected：Select the strong birch-leaf pear of the resistance of one's respective area plantation or bean pear to be cultivated as rootstock seedling, and select
The lower seedling root of autumn trimming is as anvil root；
B. the gold pear tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, gathers scion in winter, every section of gained scion is at least
One bud, scion length are 3~4cm；Cold Storage is deposited in into the sealing of scion plastic cloth or is imbedded in standby at shady and cool humidity
With；
C. scion is handled：Immersion 20min-25min sterilizes in the plant treatment liquid that mass concentration is 8%-10%, described
The composition of plant treatment liquid is：30 parts of lucidum extracting liquids, 10 parts of flaccid knotweed herb extracting solution, 5 parts of garlic extract, 10 parts of ocean
Green onion extracting solution, 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop extracting solution；
D. piece-root grafting：Selection scion diameter is less than anvil root diameter, retains 1-2 bud on scion top, 1-2 are cut in the lower end of bud
Anvil root upper end, is equally cut a lozenges isometric with scion by the lozenges of 3cm long, depth between forming layer and medulla,
End is whittled into ligule, is wrapped up after fitting with plastic film；
E. nursery：After the completion of the piece-root grafting step, piece-root grafting fringe is housed in seedbed, covers wet sand above, stores about 10-15
It or so contact portion heals, and plantation is on seedbed after taking over a job；
F. improve the soil：Select that soil property is deep, loose soil fertile, drainage performance is good, and processing of improving the soil, soil are carried out to soil
Oxygen concentration more than 5% in air, pH value 5.6~7.2；
G. it is colonized：Robust plant obtained by nursery is selected, high 35-40 centimetres of pear tree sapling is transplanted in field, and strain body mu plants 222
Strain；Base fertilizer is first used sufficient before field planting, base fertilizer is decomposed organic fertilizer or compost, and separately adds appropriate phosphate fertilizer, by base fertilizer and planting pit soil
One layer of soil of lid again after earth mixes, is then transplanted.
Further, after the completion of the field planting step, periodically management.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The situation of the prior art is different from, the present invention can quickly improve the plantation of pear tree
Efficiency simultaneously ensures high viability.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
A kind of pear tree high viability field planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. anvil root is selected：Select the strong birch-leaf pear of the resistance of one's respective area plantation or bean pear to be cultivated as rootstock seedling, and select
The lower seedling root of autumn trimming is as anvil root；
B. the gold pear tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, gathers scion in winter, every section of gained scion is at least
One bud, scion length are 3~4cm；Cold Storage is deposited in into the sealing of scion plastic cloth or is imbedded in standby at shady and cool humidity
With；
C. scion is handled：Immersion 20min-25min sterilizes in the plant treatment liquid that mass concentration is 8%-10%, described
The composition of plant treatment liquid is：30 parts of lucidum extracting liquids, 10 parts of flaccid knotweed herb extracting solution, 5 parts of garlic extract, 10 parts of ocean
Green onion extracting solution, 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop extracting solution；
D. piece-root grafting：Selection scion diameter is less than anvil root diameter, retains 1-2 bud on scion top, 1-2 are cut in the lower end of bud
Anvil root upper end, is equally cut a lozenges isometric with scion by the lozenges of 3cm long, depth between forming layer and medulla,
End is whittled into ligule, is wrapped up after fitting with plastic film；
E. nursery：After the completion of the piece-root grafting step, piece-root grafting fringe is housed in seedbed, covers wet sand above, stores about 10-15
It or so contact portion heals, and plantation is on seedbed after taking over a job；
F. improve the soil：Select that soil property is deep, loose soil fertile, drainage performance is good, and processing of improving the soil, soil are carried out to soil
Oxygen concentration more than 5% in air, pH value 5.6~7.2；
G. it is colonized：Robust plant obtained by nursery is selected, high 35-40 centimetres of pear tree sapling is transplanted in field, and strain body mu plants 222
Strain；Base fertilizer is first used sufficient before field planting, base fertilizer is decomposed organic fertilizer or compost, and separately adds appropriate phosphate fertilizer, by base fertilizer and planting pit soil
One layer of soil of lid again after earth mixes, is then transplanted.
After the completion of the field planting step, periodically management.
The situation of the prior art is different from, the present invention can quickly improve the plantation efficiency of pear tree and ensure high viability.
The foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize invention
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift that description is made, is directly or indirectly used in other related technical areas,
It is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of pear tree high viability field planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. anvil root is selected：Select the strong birch-leaf pear of the resistance of one's respective area plantation or bean pear to be cultivated as rootstock seedling, and select
The lower seedling root of autumn trimming is as anvil root；
B. the gold pear tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, gathers scion in winter, every section of gained scion is at least
One bud, scion length are 3~4cm；Cold Storage is deposited in into the sealing of scion plastic cloth or is imbedded in standby at shady and cool humidity
With；
C. scion is handled：Immersion 20min-25min sterilizes in the plant treatment liquid that mass concentration is 8%-10%, described
The composition of plant treatment liquid is：30 parts of lucidum extracting liquids, 10 parts of flaccid knotweed herb extracting solution, 5 parts of garlic extract, 10 parts of ocean
Green onion extracting solution, 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop extracting solution；
D. piece-root grafting：Selection scion diameter is less than anvil root diameter, retains 1-2 bud on scion top, 1-2 are cut in the lower end of bud
Anvil root upper end, is equally cut a lozenges isometric with scion by the lozenges of 3cm long, depth between forming layer and medulla,
End is whittled into ligule, is wrapped up after fitting with plastic film；
E. nursery：After the completion of the piece-root grafting step, piece-root grafting fringe is housed in seedbed, covers wet sand above, stores about 10-15
It or so contact portion heals, and plantation is on seedbed after taking over a job；
F. improve the soil：Select that soil property is deep, loose soil fertile, drainage performance is good, and processing of improving the soil, soil are carried out to soil
Oxygen concentration more than 5% in air, pH value 5.6~7.2；
G. it is colonized：Robust plant obtained by nursery is selected, high 35-40 centimetres of pear tree sapling is transplanted in field, and strain body mu plants 222
Strain；Base fertilizer is first used sufficient before field planting, base fertilizer is decomposed organic fertilizer or compost, and separately adds appropriate phosphate fertilizer, by base fertilizer and planting pit soil
One layer of soil of lid again after earth mixes, is then transplanted.
2. pear tree high viability field planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after the completion of the field planting step,
Periodically management.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711364123.3A CN107926320A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of pear tree high viability field planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711364123.3A CN107926320A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of pear tree high viability field planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926320A true CN107926320A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711364123.3A Withdrawn CN107926320A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of pear tree high viability field planting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109380048A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-26 | 洛阳李应贤果业有限公司 | A kind of vigorous stock big seedling cultivation method for gold bead sand pear |
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 CN CN201711364123.3A patent/CN107926320A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109380048A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-26 | 洛阳李应贤果业有限公司 | A kind of vigorous stock big seedling cultivation method for gold bead sand pear |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |