CN107864760A - A kind of apple tree grafting modification method - Google Patents
A kind of apple tree grafting modification method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107864760A CN107864760A CN201711155883.3A CN201711155883A CN107864760A CN 107864760 A CN107864760 A CN 107864760A CN 201711155883 A CN201711155883 A CN 201711155883A CN 107864760 A CN107864760 A CN 107864760A
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- grafting
- scion
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- apple
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of apple tree grafting modification method, comprises the following steps A. selection stocks；B. scion is selected；C. scion is handled；D. grafting.Technological means is simplified using the present invention, and improves graft survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, more particularly to a kind of apple tree grafting modification method.
Background technology
In the prior art, because the nursery stock of growing directly from seeds of seed propagation is slow-growing, orchard worker's early investment is huge, is unfavorable for planting
Development, therefore graft technology just seems particularly necessary.
One kind of vegetative reproduction in grafting, that is, vegetative propagation.The forming layer of scion and stock should be made during grafting
Combine closely, to ensure that scion survives.The branch or bud connected, is called scion；The plant connect, it is called stock or platform wood.
The general seedling from 2 to 4 buds of tool during scion, turn into the top or top of plant after grafting, turn into plant after stock grafting
The root system part of body.During grafting, make two forming layers for hindering face close and tighten together, as a result because of hyperplasia, be cured each other
Synthesize the entirety that vascular tissue links together.
And the principal element for influenceing grafting survival is a lot, in order to improve the survival rate after fruit-tree grafting, it is necessary to scion and
Improvement is made in management after the affinity of stock, the technology of grafting and grafting.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of apple tree grafting modification method is provided, simplify technological means, and
Improve graft survival rate.
To solve above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of apple tree grafting modification method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. select stock, select the typical apple tree of growing directly from seeds of the age of tree more than 4 years as stock, apart from ground 150cm with
Upper place is chosen at 2~4cm of the 3rd lateral bud top above branch, cuts top branch, and being cut position needs to be incited somebody to action with plastics immediately
It is wrapped；
B. scion is selected, selection is healthy and strong and the breeding apple tree of no disease and pests harm, by the use of ripe green branch raw then as scion,
Selected scion and the sizable upright branch of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 2~5 full buds are stayed on each branch；
C. scion is handled：Apple tree scion is soaked with the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent；At the apple grafting
Reason agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight：6 parts of dispersant, 6 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 6 parts of asparatate, inhibitors 4 part, antibacterial
8 parts of agent, 7 parts of Mg nutrient agent, 90 parts of water；
D. grafting：Trim scion wedgewise face, and scion inserted from stock incision, joint place with thin hemp skin from top to bottom
Chan is tight around secure rigid binding.
Further, after the completion of the grafting step, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting；To be removed in time in the season of growth
Go the rudiment issued on stock；Timely weed with a hoe, thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied；Thin hemp skin is untied after grafting 15~20 days.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The situation of prior art is different from, the apple seedling survival rate of grafting of the present invention is higher.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
A kind of apple tree grafting modification method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. select stock, select the typical apple tree of growing directly from seeds of the age of tree more than 4 years as stock, apart from ground 150cm with
Upper place is chosen at 2~4cm of the 3rd lateral bud top above branch, cuts top branch, and being cut position needs to be incited somebody to action with plastics immediately
It is wrapped；
B. scion is selected, selection is healthy and strong and the breeding apple tree of no disease and pests harm, by the use of ripe green branch raw then as scion,
Selected scion and the sizable upright branch of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 2~5 full buds are stayed on each branch；
C. scion is handled：Apple tree scion is soaked with the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent；At the apple grafting
Reason agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight：6 parts of dispersant, 6 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 6 parts of asparatate, inhibitors 4 part, antibacterial
8 parts of agent, 7 parts of Mg nutrient agent, 90 parts of water；
D. grafting：Trim scion wedgewise face, and scion inserted from stock incision, joint place with thin hemp skin from top to bottom
Chan is tight around secure rigid binding.After the completion of the grafting step, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting；The season of growth will and
When remove the rudiment that issues on stock；Timely weed with a hoe, thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied；By thin hemp skin solution after grafting 15~20 days
Open.
The situation of prior art is different from, the apple seedling survival rate of grafting of the present invention is higher.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize invention
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description is made, or other related technical areas are directly or indirectly used in,
It is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of apple tree grafting modification method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. stock is selected, selects the age of tree typical apple tree of growing directly from seeds of more than 4 years to locate as stock apart from more than ground 150cm
Choose at 2~4cm of the 3rd lateral bud top above branch, cut top branch, being cut position needs to be wrapped with plastics immediately
Wrap；
B. the breeding apple tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, it is selected by the use of ripe green branch raw then as scion
Scion and the sizable upright branch of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 2~5 full buds are stayed on each branch；
C. scion is handled：Apple tree scion is soaked with the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent；The apple grafting inorganic agent
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：6 parts of dispersant, 6 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 6 parts of asparatate, inhibitors 4 part, antiseptic 8
Part, 7 parts of Mg nutrient agent, 90 parts of water；
D. grafting：Trim scion wedgewise face, and scion inserted from stock incision, joint place with thin hemp skin Zi go up Er Xia Chan around
Secure rigid binding is tight.
2. apple tree grafting modification method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after the completion of the grafting step, fit
Shi Shiliang's waters to grafting；To remove the rudiment issued on stock in time in the season of growth；Timely weed with a hoe, it is thin
It is fertile frequently to apply；Thin hemp skin is untied after grafting 15~20 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711155883.3A CN107864760A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of apple tree grafting modification method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711155883.3A CN107864760A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of apple tree grafting modification method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107864760A true CN107864760A (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=61754145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711155883.3A Withdrawn CN107864760A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of apple tree grafting modification method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107864760A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108522054A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆市永川区余潘果树种植专业合作社 | A kind of apple engrafting method |
| CN109588125A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-09 | 甘肃德美地缘现代农业集团有限公司 | A kind of mating system of apple nursery stock |
| CN112806175A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 河南省天润地泽农林科技有限公司 | Improved method for grafting pear trees |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711155883.3A patent/CN107864760A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108522054A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆市永川区余潘果树种植专业合作社 | A kind of apple engrafting method |
| CN109588125A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-09 | 甘肃德美地缘现代农业集团有限公司 | A kind of mating system of apple nursery stock |
| CN112806175A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 河南省天润地泽农林科技有限公司 | Improved method for grafting pear trees |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180403 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |