CN108522054A - A kind of apple engrafting method - Google Patents
A kind of apple engrafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108522054A CN108522054A CN201810444898.XA CN201810444898A CN108522054A CN 108522054 A CN108522054 A CN 108522054A CN 201810444898 A CN201810444898 A CN 201810444898A CN 108522054 A CN108522054 A CN 108522054A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- apple
- parts
- grafting
- stock
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of apple engrafting method, includes the following steps that A. selects stock；B. scion is selected；C. scion is handled；D. it grafts.Technological means is simplified using the present invention, and improves graft survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical fields, more particularly to a kind of apple engrafting method.
Background technology
In the prior art, since the nursery stock of growing directly from seeds of seed propagation is slow-growing, orchard worker's early investment is huge, is unfavorable for planting
Development, therefore graft technology just seems particularly necessary.
Grafting, that is, vegetative reproduction in vegetative propagation one kind.It should make the forming layer of scion and stock when grafting
It combines closely, to ensure that scion survives.The branch or bud connected, is called scion；The plant connect is called stock or platform wood.
The seedling that 2 to 4 buds of tool are generally selected when scion becomes the top or top of plant, becomes plant after stock grafting after grafting
The root system part of body.When grafting, keeps two forming layers for hindering face close and tighten together, as a result because of hyperplasia, be cured each other
Synthesize the entirety that vascular tissue links together.
And there are many principal element for influencing grafting survival, in order to improve the survival rate after fruit-tree grafting, need to scion and
Improvement is made in management after the affinity of stock, the technology of grafting and grafting.
Invention content
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of apple engrafting methods, with letter
Change technological means, and improves graft survival rate.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides following scheme：
A kind of apple engrafting method, includes the following steps：
A. prepare stock：It stays 8~10cm to cut sprig when grafting, cuts a notch in sprig clip position, notch is deep
Degree is 4~5cm；Sprig is located at the bough both sides of elite stand or grows angle for 45 degree hereinafter, a diameter of 1~3cm of sprig；
B. the apple tree for selecting scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm uses the ripe green branch of current year life as scion, selected
Scion and the sizable upright branch of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground stay 2~5 full buds on each branch；
C. scion is handled：The solution that inorganic agent is grafted with apple impregnates apple tree scion；At the apple grafting
Reason agent is made of the component of following parts by weight：10 parts of calcium nitrate, 20 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate,
35 parts of growth regulator, 2 parts of potassium chloride；
D. it grafts：Trim scion wedgewise face, and scion be inserted into from stock incision, joint place with thin hemp skin from top to bottom
Chan is tight around secure rigid binding.
Further, after the completion of the grafting step, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting；It to be removed in time in the season of growth
Go the rudiment issued on stock；It timely weeds with a hoe, thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied；Thin hemp skin is unlocked after grafting 15~20 days.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The case where being different from the prior art, the apple seedling survival rate higher that the present invention grafts.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
A kind of apple engrafting method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A. prepare stock：It stays 8~10cm to cut sprig when grafting, cuts a notch in sprig clip position, notch is deep
Degree is 4~5cm；Sprig is located at the bough both sides of elite stand or grows angle for 45 degree hereinafter, a diameter of 1~3cm of sprig；
B. the apple tree for selecting scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm uses the ripe green branch of current year life as scion, selected
Scion and the sizable upright branch of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground stay 2~5 full buds on each branch；
C. scion is handled：The solution that inorganic agent is grafted with apple impregnates apple tree scion；At the apple grafting
Reason agent is made of the component of following parts by weight：10 parts of calcium nitrate, 20 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate,
35 parts of growth regulator, 2 parts of potassium chloride；
D. it grafts：Trim scion wedgewise face, and scion be inserted into from stock incision, joint place with thin hemp skin from top to bottom
Chan is tight around secure rigid binding.After the completion of the grafting step, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting；Want in the season of growth and
When remove the rudiment that issues on stock；It timely weeds with a hoe, thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied；By thin hemp skin solution after grafting 15~20 days
It opens.
The case where being different from the prior art, the apple seedling survival rate higher that the present invention grafts.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology can all carry out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of apple engrafting method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A. prepare stock：It stays 8~10cm to cut sprig when grafting, a notch, notch depth 4 is cut in sprig clip position
~5cm；Sprig is located at the bough both sides of elite stand or grows angle for 45 degree hereinafter, a diameter of 1~3cm of sprig；
B. the apple tree for selecting scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm, uses ripe green branch raw for the year as scion, selected scion
With the sizable upright branch of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 2~5 full buds are stayed on each branch；
C. scion is handled：The solution that inorganic agent is grafted with apple impregnates apple tree scion；The apple grafts inorganic agent
It is made of the component of following parts by weight：10 parts of calcium nitrate, 20 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate, growth
50 parts of conditioning agent, 2 parts of potassium chloride；
D. it grafts：Trim scion wedgewise face, and scion be inserted into from stock incision, joint place with thin hemp skin Zi it is upper Er Xia Chan around
Secure rigid binding is tight.
2. apple engrafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after the completion of the grafting step, timely and appropriate discovery
To grafting water；To remove the rudiment issued on stock in time in the season of growth；It timely weeds with a hoe, thin fertilizer is diligent
It applies；Thin hemp skin is unlocked after grafting 15~20 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810444898.XA CN108522054A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of apple engrafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810444898.XA CN108522054A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of apple engrafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108522054A true CN108522054A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN201810444898.XA Pending CN108522054A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of apple engrafting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122090A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-16 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of Apple breeding method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711119A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 成都市仙山灵果家庭农场 | A kind of apple engrafting method of high-survival rate |
| CN107864760A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-03 | 成都市仙山灵果家庭农场 | A kind of apple tree grafting modification method |
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2018
- 2018-05-10 CN CN201810444898.XA patent/CN108522054A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711119A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 成都市仙山灵果家庭农场 | A kind of apple engrafting method of high-survival rate |
| CN107864760A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-03 | 成都市仙山灵果家庭农场 | A kind of apple tree grafting modification method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122090A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-16 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of Apple breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |