RU2682747C2 - Method of storage deposition by addrying - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: forestry.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to forestry. In the method of afforestation with solid cabin by grafting grafting to hemp rootstock is carried out simultaneously with cutting. Prepared stock: for grafting "into a bark" on the stump making incisions, for grafting "behind the bark" in the stump stem bore a cylindrical cavity at a tangent. To graft the top of felled tree to stump by coaxial method "bridge" along bark at stock root, cuts are made on thickness of bark, forming wedges with base near stump bottom, and top part of stump is treated on cone. Then, the graft is prepared in the form of a straight branch or an apex of a tree and is grafted "into a bark" or "behind the bark" or "bridge" to a stump. After grafting joint surface in all adjoins of gingerbread bark and stock and logging on stump is coated with garden cake.EFFECT: method ensures reduction of growth time and survival rate.1 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The offer relates to the field of forestry. Forest is the pinnacle of crop evolution. Forest is the lungs of the Earth. The significance of the forest cannot be overestimated, it is so significant.

But people relate to everything in a consumer way, forests are constantly being cut down, sometimes barbarously, and because of this, as well as due to the onset of deserts, the area of forests is constantly being reduced, although measures are being taken - along with deforestation, afforestation is carried out, but not always and not enough for reforestation.

Therefore, any suggestions that improve the situation are useful.

There are forestry farms, forest protection stations-nurseries where seed planting or planting by cuttings is carried out for the cultivation of so-called seedlings, which subsequently carry out afforestation (1)

There is also the so-called grafting (2) of trees, when a part of some tree growing is transplanted (grafted) onto the trunk using the “behind the bark” or “butt” method of another and grows to it. This is taken as a prototype.

Afforestation, growing seedlings in nurseries and then replanting them on the afforestation is a laborious and lengthy process.

Moreover, both timber harvesting (deforestation) and afforestation are carried out by various business entities (enterprises) that are not interested in each other's activities and even their interests conflict.

The proposed solution allows (contributes to) more rationally with less cost, using the natural properties of plants (trees) to successfully carry out afforestation simultaneously with felling - at the same time. This can be considered one of the technical results. And it consists in the fact that at the same time as cutting, young shoots (branches, cuttings) of the felled tree are grafted onto the stump of the same freshly cut tree (the grafting on itself “for the bark”, or “butt” of the top of the tree)

Properly prepared (processed) stump (stock) and correctly implemented grafting of the scion (shoot, branch, cuttings) by the method of “over the bark” or “butt” to the stump should guarantee survival and further growth.

What should be considered one of the main technical results. Usually during logging during logging of forest plots, after felling trees and their harvesting (transportation), uprooting and cleaning of all waste from the territory is carried out. And then immediately or much later then (in a planned manner) this territory is prepared for the possibility of afforestation, and only then is the seedling planted (afforestation).

It is proposed that these two technological processes combine logging and planting in one continuous process. And it should be carried out in a complex by a complex team (team), which includes on equal terms the links of cutters (felling and processing of trunks) and the links carrying out the vaccination - preparation of stumps (stock) for vaccination and immediately landing (vaccination) of the scion (branch, shoot, cuttings) on the stock ("for the bark" or "butt" to the stump).

Responsibility for the condition and transfer of these territories to forestries rests wholly and completely with this new integrated forestry association created throughout the country.

This can also be considered one of the technical solutions.

This principle of logging should be guided by the leasing of forest areas or concessions to other countries.

Inoculation of the scion to the hemp stock (see FIGS. 1, 2, 3) is carried out as follows:

1. Preparation for vaccination of the stump - rootstock (pos. 1) is made. For this purpose, incisions are made on the stump (pos. 2) on the stump for vaccination "butt", or when vaccinated "over the bark", a cylindrical void is drilled in the trunk of the stump against the stump bark. (item 3)

2. The scion is being prepared (item 4). From the trunk of a felled tree, like a stump (it is possible from another, but of the same breed), a healthy straight branch or top of the tree is selected and grafted “butt” or “over the bark” to the stump.

3. It is recommended to carry out reliable fastening and coating of the joint with garden var.

4. At the initial stage, to protect from drying out and burns, the surface of the log house on the stump should be protected (cover, coat with varnish, etc.) Stumps can be preserved so that they can be vaccinated later.

5. It is proposed (experimentally) to vaccinate the top of the felled tree to the stump coaxially with the “bridge” method. For this purpose, cuts are made on the rootstock stump (pos. 1) (cuts to the thickness of the bark pos. 6), forming wedges (pos. 7) with a base at the base of the stump and with a base around the cut circumference (wedges pos. 8 they can be discarded), and the wedges (pos. 7) should be bent, without violating the integrity of the cortex at the base. Then process the stump on a truncated cone (pos. 9); at the top of the cone, drill a hole along the diameter of the scion (item 5) and this scion is inserted into the “interference fit”, but. neatly and vaccination is carried out in the way "bridge" (pos. 10). The joint in all adjoining bark of the scion and stock is puttyed by garden var and wrapped.

Inoculations, similar to the above, can be carried out not only by the trees “on their own”, but also to plant other species (for example, cedar on spruce).

It should also be noted that from this approach the gain is not this instant, but for future generations. But it is necessary to deal with this also due to environmental considerations (it is one thing to leave the territory with stumps stumps, and green shoots are quite another). And the descendants will be grateful and in turn will do the same and provide for their descendants.

Used Books

1. Afforestation - see TSB, volume 14, third edition, ed. Soviet encyclopedia. 1973 p. 372.

2. Vaccination - see TSB, Volume 20, third edition, ed. Soviet encyclopedia. 1973 p. 562.

Claims (1)

The method of afforestation when carrying out clear cutting by grafting, consisting in the fact that the grafting to the hemp stock is carried out simultaneously with cutting, the stock is prepared: for the grafting “butt”, cuts are made on the stump, for grafting “over the bark”, a cylindrical void is drilled along the tangent stem ; for grafting the top of a felled tree to a stump coaxially using the “bridge” method, cuts are made along the bark on the rootstock stump to the thickness of the bark, forming wedges with a base at the base of the stump, and the upper part of the stump is processed into a cone; then the graft is prepared in the form of a straight branch or top of the tree and vaccinated “butt”, or “behind the bark”, or “bridge” to the stump; after vaccination, the joint surface in all adjoining bark of the scion and stock and the log house on a stump is coated with garden var.

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