CN109362447A - A kind of pear-tree grafting method - Google Patents
A kind of pear-tree grafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109362447A CN109362447A CN201811006616.4A CN201811006616A CN109362447A CN 109362447 A CN109362447 A CN 109362447A CN 201811006616 A CN201811006616 A CN 201811006616A CN 109362447 A CN109362447 A CN 109362447A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- scion
- pear
- tree
- stock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of pear-tree grafting method, comprising the following steps: step 1, scion and Root-stock selection, step 2, scion processing, step 3, grafting prepare, step 4, grafting, step 5, managing after grafting, the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, by increasing stock and scion contact area, the success rate for improving grafting improves survival rate by strictly strictly regulating grafting operation process, the cost of orchard worker is reduced, economic benefit is obvious, is suitble to promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft technical fields, particularly belong to a kind of pear-tree grafting method.
Background technique
Grafting is connected to the branch or tooth of a kind of plant on the stem or root of another plant, leans on this two-part face of hurting
Closely, make its hyperplasia, the process for the long strain intact plant that heals each other is used to received plant.Referred to as stock, by up
Branch or bud be known as scion, grafting belongs to nourishing and generating in vegetative propagation, and grafting had both been able to maintain the excellent of scion plant variety
Benign shape, and other advantageous advantages of its stock can be utilized, it improves species yield improvement kind, plant disease and insect resistance can be improved
Ability, while the economic value of plant can also be improved, but to survive rate slow for existing graft technology, and survival rate is low, so
The present invention proposes a kind of pear-tree grafting method in order to solve this problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pear-tree grafting method, to solve existing graft technology, to survive rate slow,
The defects such as survival rate is low.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pear-tree grafting method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, scion and Root-stock selection: selecting one's respective area plantation no disease and pests harm and the pear tree carpentery workshop having no mechanical damage is stock
Seedling is cultivated, and selects healthy and strong and the high-quality pear tree of no disease and pests harm mature green branch as scion, selected scion and the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
Sizableness and be upright branch, and 3-5 full axillary buds are stayed on each branch；
Step 2, scion processing: step 1 is resulting that scion is tied with strap, while having marked kind, acquisition time, having adopted
Collect place, and be transported under moist environment and carry out sand storage, was stirred every 3-5 days primary；
Step 3, grafting prepare: grafting time selects the cloudy day of the 2-3 month, the branch of scion is spare by 10-15cm long, anvil
Wooden seedling bed guarantees appropriate moisture content；
Step 4, grafting: when grafting, by scion two sections that cut into that one is long and the other is short, angle is 45-60 between two sections
Degree, it is 15-25mm that length, which cuts figure, and be chopped face 5-10mm, then stock is truncated at 60-80mm from the ground, and on section
Then the scion cut is inserted into notch by the notch for being 15-25mm to one depth of incision, tight to wrap up, and only stays petiole
And axillary bud, entire grafting part then is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, forms moisture preserving cover；
Step 5, managing after grafting: after the completion of to be grafted, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting；It to be removed in time in the season of growth
It goes the rudiment issued on stock and timely weeds with a hoe, thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied.
Further, the section of scion must be placed on to auxin solution to impregnate 1-2 minutes in the grafting procedures.
Further, the environment temperature in the grafting procedures is 15-25 DEG C, humidity 60%-80%.
Compared with prior art, implementation result of the invention is as follows by the present invention:
A kind of pear-tree grafting method of the present invention improves the success rate of grafting by increase stock and scion contact area,
By strictly strictly regulating grafting operation process, survival rate is improved, the cost of orchard worker is reduced, economic benefit is obvious, is suitble to
It promotes.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below, but the present invention is not limited to these instances, and is being de-
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, carried out by it is any improvement be within the scope of the present invention.
A kind of pear-tree grafting method of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, scion and Root-stock selection: selecting one's respective area plantation no disease and pests harm and the pear tree carpentery workshop having no mechanical damage is stock
Seedling is cultivated, and selects healthy and strong and the high-quality pear tree of no disease and pests harm mature green branch as scion, selected scion and the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
Sizableness and be upright branch, and 3-5 full axillary buds are stayed on each branch；
Step 2, scion processing: step 1 is resulting that scion is tied with strap, while having marked kind, acquisition time, having adopted
Collect place, and be transported under moist environment and carry out sand storage, was stirred every 3-5 days primary；
Step 3, grafting prepare: grafting time selects the cloudy day of the 2-3 month, the branch of scion is spare by 10-15cm long, anvil
Wooden seedling bed guarantees appropriate moisture content；
Step 4, grafting: when grafting, by scion two sections that cut into that one is long and the other is short, angle is 45-60 between two sections
Degree, it is 15-25mm that length, which cuts figure, and be chopped face 5-10mm, then stock is truncated at 60-80mm from the ground, and on section
Then the scion cut is inserted into notch by the notch for being 15-25mm to one depth of incision, tight to wrap up, and only stays petiole
And axillary bud, entire grafting part then is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, forms moisture preserving cover；
Step 5, managing after grafting: after the completion of to be grafted, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting；It to be removed in time in the season of growth
It goes the rudiment issued on stock and timely weeds with a hoe, thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied.
The section of scion must be placed on to auxin solution to impregnate 1-2 minutes in the grafting procedures, in the grafting procedures
Environment temperature be 15-25 DEG C, humidity 60%-80%.
Above content is only to present inventive concept example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Conceive or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of pear-tree grafting method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1, scion and Root-stock selection: selecting one's respective area plantation no disease and pests harm and the pear tree carpentery workshop having no mechanical damage is stock
Seedling is cultivated, and selects healthy and strong and the high-quality pear tree of no disease and pests harm mature green branch as scion, selected scion and the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
Sizableness and be upright branch, and 3-5 full axillary buds are stayed on each branch；
Step 2, scion processing: step 1 is resulting that scion is tied with strap, while having marked kind, acquisition time, having adopted
Collect place, and be transported under moist environment and carry out sand storage, was stirred every 3-5 days primary；
Step 3, grafting prepare: grafting time selects the cloudy day of the 2-3 month, the branch of scion is spare by 10-15cm long, anvil
Wooden seedling bed guarantees appropriate moisture content；
Step 4, grafting: when grafting, by scion two sections that cut into that one is long and the other is short, angle is 45-60 between two sections
Degree, it is 15-25mm that length, which cuts figure, and be chopped face 5-10mm, then stock is truncated at 60-80mm from the ground, and on section
Then the scion cut is inserted into notch by the notch for being 15-25mm to one depth of incision, tight to wrap up, and only stays petiole
And axillary bud, entire grafting part then is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, forms moisture preserving cover；
Step 5, managing after grafting: after the completion of to be grafted, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting；It to be removed in time in the season of growth
It goes the rudiment issued on stock and timely weeds with a hoe, thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied.
2. a kind of pear-tree grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: must be by scion in the grafting procedures
Section is placed on auxin solution and impregnates 1-2 minutes.
3. a kind of pear-tree grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the environment temperature in the grafting procedures
It is 15-25 DEG C, humidity 60%-80%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811006616.4A CN109362447A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of pear-tree grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811006616.4A CN109362447A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of pear-tree grafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109362447A true CN109362447A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65404360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811006616.4A Pending CN109362447A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of pear-tree grafting method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109362447A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111587685A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-28 | 滁州市南谯区大柳镇良农金梨专业合作社 | Grafting and planting method for pear trees |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102265755A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-12-07 | 南京农业大学 | Convenient and fast grafting method of pear tree |
| CN104542009A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-29 | 沂源县兴国果品种植专业合作社 | Tai-Yi mountain golden pear tree grafting cultivation method |
| CN105325179A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Culture method for grafted seedlings of early crispy red pears |
| CN106305151A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 北海桔泉金花茶有限公司 | Pear tree grafting method |
| CN106613626A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 徐善清 | Pear tree grafting method |
| CN107820882A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 蒲江县樱红缘农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811006616.4A patent/CN109362447A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102265755A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-12-07 | 南京农业大学 | Convenient and fast grafting method of pear tree |
| CN104542009A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-29 | 沂源县兴国果品种植专业合作社 | Tai-Yi mountain golden pear tree grafting cultivation method |
| CN105325179A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Culture method for grafted seedlings of early crispy red pears |
| CN106305151A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 北海桔泉金花茶有限公司 | Pear tree grafting method |
| CN106613626A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 徐善清 | Pear tree grafting method |
| CN107820882A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 蒲江县樱红缘农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111587685A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-28 | 滁州市南谯区大柳镇良农金梨专业合作社 | Grafting and planting method for pear trees |
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Application publication date: 20190222 |