CN106305151A - Pear tree grafting method - Google Patents
Pear tree grafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305151A CN106305151A CN201610713664.1A CN201610713664A CN106305151A CN 106305151 A CN106305151 A CN 106305151A CN 201610713664 A CN201610713664 A CN 201610713664A CN 106305151 A CN106305151 A CN 106305151A
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- stock
- scion
- pear
- binding site
- grafting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pear tree grafting method, which comprises the following steps of (1) stock selection; (2) scion selection; (3) combination; (4) combination position treatment; (5) management after the combination; (6) self generating root remaining. The combination area of a forming layer of the stock and a scion is increased; the combination is tighter; the grafting survival rate can be improved; the survival rate can reach 85 to 99 percent; in addition, the grafting technology provided by the invention has the advantages that the gemmation rate of seedlings after the grafting can be improved, so that the grafted pear seedlings can survive 10 to 15 days earlier.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant graft technical field, be specifically related to a kind of pear-tree grafting method.
Background technology
Grafting i.e. in the branch of a kind of plant or bud grafting to the stem or root of another kind of plant, makes this two-part face of hindering lean on
Closely so that it is hyperplasia, healing grows up to the process of a strain whole plant each other.It is used for the plant received, referred to as stock；Connect
The branch gone or bud, referred to as scion.Grafting belongs to nourishing and generating in asexual propagation, and grafting can keep scion plant variety
Merit, can utilize again other favourable advantages of its stock, improves species yield, improves the breed, can improve plant Resistant
The ability of evil, can also improve the economic worth of plant simultaneously.But it is slow that existing graft technology survives speed, and survival rate is low,
It is only 60-65%.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the invention provides a kind of pear-tree grafting method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of pear-tree grafting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of stock: selecting without pest and disease damage, the pear tree carpentery workshop having no mechanical damage is stock；
(2) selection of scion: choose from pears nursery stock to be grafted that 3-4 sprout is full, tissue enriches, without the pears of pest and disease damage
Branch, cuts and is cut into the branch of a length of 40-50cm as scion；
(3) combine: with the cutter through sterilization, stock binding site is cut by 45 degree of inclined-planes, the phloem of scion bottom is cut
Removing 1-1.2cm, expose cambium layer, the cambium layer of stock is combined with scion cambium layer；
(4) process of binding site: wrap up in plastic sheeting and twine binding site；
(5) management after combining: water in time after combination, the nursery stock after combining it according to a conventional method is managed.
(6) after take root in the junction until scion Yu stock, being wiped out by stock, that leaves and takes in scion and scion is spontaneous
Root.
Preferably, the binding site at scion and stock smears auximone.
The medicine have the advantages that in (1) present invention, the cambium layer of Pear rootstock increases with scion cambium layer bonded area,
In conjunction with more tight, can improve graft survival rate, survival rate is up to 85-99%.(2) graft technology that the present invention provides, can carry
The germination percentage of pears nursery stock after high grafting, makes the pears nursery stock after grafting survive for 10-15 days ahead of time.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further in conjunction with the embodiments.
A kind of pear-tree grafting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of stock: selecting without pest and disease damage, the pear tree carpentery workshop having no mechanical damage is stock；
(2) selection of scion: choose from nursery stock to be grafted that 3-4 sprout is full, tissue enriches, without the Ramulus pyri of pest and disease damage
Bar, cuts and is cut into the Ramulus pyri bar of a length of 40-50cm as scion；
(3) combine: with the cutter through sterilization, stock binding site is cut by 45 degree of inclined-planes, the phloem of scion bottom is cut
Removing 1-1.2cm, expose cambium layer, the cambium layer of stock is combined with scion cambium layer；
(4) process of binding site: wrap up in plastic sheeting and twine binding site；
(5) management after combining: water in time after combination, the nursery stock after combining it according to a conventional method is managed.
(6) after take root in the junction until scion Yu stock, being wiped out by stock, that leaves and takes in scion and scion is spontaneous
Root.
Wherein, the binding site at scion and stock smears auximone.
In the present invention, the cambium layer of stock increases with scion cambium layer bonded area, in conjunction with more tight, can improve grafting
Survival rate, survival rate is up to 85-99%, it addition, the graft technology that the present invention provides, can improve the germination of pears nursery stock after grafting
Rate, makes the pears nursery stock after grafting survive for 10-15 days ahead of time.
In this description, the present invention is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But it is clear that still can make
Various modifications and alterations are without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, description is considered as illustrative rather than limits
Property processed.
Claims (2)
1. a pear-tree grafting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of stock: selecting without pest and disease damage, the pear tree carpentery workshop having no mechanical damage is stock；
(2) selection of scion: choose from pears nursery stock to be grafted that 3-4 sprout is full, tissue enriches, without the pears of pest and disease damage
Branch, cuts and is cut into the branch of a length of 40-50cm as scion；
(3) combine: with the cutter through sterilization, stock binding site is cut by 45 degree of inclined-planes, the phloem of scion bottom is cut
Removing 1-1.2cm, expose cambium layer, the cambium layer of stock is combined with scion cambium layer；
(4) process of binding site: wrap up in plastic sheeting and twine binding site；
(5) management after combining: water in time after combination, the nursery stock after combining it according to a conventional method is managed；
(6) leave and take from taking root: after taking root in the junction of scion Yu stock, stock is wiped out, leave and take in scion and scion
Certainly take root.
Pear-tree grafting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the binding site in scion and stock is smeared and planted
Thing auxin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713664.1A CN106305151A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Pear tree grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713664.1A CN106305151A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Pear tree grafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305151A true CN106305151A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57742707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713664.1A Pending CN106305151A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Pear tree grafting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106305151A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879370A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-23 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of Propogation and culture method of pear tree |
| CN109362447A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-02-22 | 肥东县鑫丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of pear-tree grafting method |
| CN110235626A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-09-17 | 潘文鋆 | A kind of method that numerous bergamot pear is expanded in scale |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA24412U (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2007-06-25 | Univ Nat Agrarian | Method of stimulating rooting in shoots of clonal parent stocks of stone fruit trees in outcast mother plantation |
| CN103535196A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 刁久新 | Seedling grafting breeding method |
| CN104396582A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 天津天旺林科技有限公司 | Rapid seedling culture method for replacing different-anvil grafting to perform cottage on grafting hard branches |
| CN104429643A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-25 | 陈友文 | Nursery stock grafting method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201610713664.1A patent/CN106305151A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA24412U (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2007-06-25 | Univ Nat Agrarian | Method of stimulating rooting in shoots of clonal parent stocks of stone fruit trees in outcast mother plantation |
| CN103535196A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 刁久新 | Seedling grafting breeding method |
| CN104396582A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 天津天旺林科技有限公司 | Rapid seedling culture method for replacing different-anvil grafting to perform cottage on grafting hard branches |
| CN104429643A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-25 | 陈友文 | Nursery stock grafting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《果树园艺工》编委会: "《果树园艺工》", 31 March 2013 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879370A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-23 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of Propogation and culture method of pear tree |
| CN109362447A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-02-22 | 肥东县鑫丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of pear-tree grafting method |
| CN110235626A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-09-17 | 潘文鋆 | A kind of method that numerous bergamot pear is expanded in scale |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |