CN104429643A - Nursery stock grafting method - Google Patents
Nursery stock grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429643A CN104429643A CN201410833650.4A CN201410833650A CN104429643A CN 104429643 A CN104429643 A CN 104429643A CN 201410833650 A CN201410833650 A CN 201410833650A CN 104429643 A CN104429643 A CN 104429643A
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- stock
- scion
- nursery stock
- grafting
- combination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nursery stock grafting method which comprises the following steps of (1) selection of a stock, selection of a scion, (3) combination, (4) treatment of the combined portion and (5) timely watering after combination. In the combination process, the combined part of the stock is cut open to form a 30-degree oblique plane through a disinfected knife, the phloem of the lower portion of the scion is cut off by 1 cm to 1.2 cm, so that the cambium is exposed, the cambium of the stock is combined with the cambium of the scion. The grafted nursery stock is managed in a conventional method. According to the nursery stock grafting method, the combination area between the cambium of the stock and the cambium of the scion is enlarged, combination is tighter, the grafting survival rate can be increased, the survival rate can achieve 80 percent to 90 percent, the germination rate of the nursery stock after grafting can be increased at the same time, and the nursery stock after grafting can survive ahead of time by 10 days to 15 days.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant graft technical field, be specifically related to the grafting method of a kind of nursery stock.
Background technology
Grafting, namely on the branch of a Plants or bud grafting to the stem or root of another kind of plant, makes this two-part face of hindering close, makes its hyperplasia, and healing grows up to the process of a strain whole plant each other.Be used for receive plant corpus, be called stock; The branch connected or bud, be called scion.Grafting belongs to nourishing and generating in vegetative propagation, grafting can keep the merit of scion plant variety, other favourable advantages of its stock can be utilized again, improve the ability of species output, plant disease and insect resistance of improving the breed, can improve, the economic worth of plant can also be improved simultaneously.But it is slow that existing graft technology survives speed, and survival rate is low, is only 60-65%.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned weak point and the grafting method of a kind of nursery stock provided, make the nursery stock after grafting have the advantages such as survival rate is high, germination speed is fast, growing way is strong by the method.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A grafting method for nursery stock, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of stock: select without damage by disease and insect, the trees had no mechanical damage are as stock;
(2) selection of scion: choose that 3-4 sprout is full, tissue enriches from nursery stock to be grafted, without the branch of damage by disease and insect, cut section branch of growing into 40-50cm as scion;
(3) combine: cut by 30 degree of inclined-planes by stock binding site with the cutter through sterilization, the phloem of scion bottom is cut 1-1.2cm, exposes formation layer, formation layer and the scion of stock form layer and be combined;
(4) process of binding site: wrap up in plastic film and twine binding site;
(5) management after combining: water in time after combination, manages the nursery stock after its combination according to a conventional method.
Further, stock and scion belong to trees of the same race.
Further, in conjunction with time mean temperature of air be 22-26 DEG C.
The grafting method of a kind of nursery stock provided by the invention, has following beneficial effect:
(1) in the present invention, the formation layer of stock and scion form layer bonded area and increase, and in conjunction with more tight, can improve graft survival rate, survival rate can reach 80-90%.
(2) graft technology provided by the invention, can improve the germination rate of nursery stock after grafting, make the nursery stock after grafting do sth. in advance to survive for 10-15 days.
Embodiment
Embodiment
A grafting method for nursery stock, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of stock: select without damage by disease and insect, have no mechanical damage, the strong trees of vitality are as stock;
(2) selection of scion: choose that 3-4 sprout is full, tissue enriches from nursery stock to be grafted, without the branch of damage by disease and insect, cut section branch of growing into 40-50cm as scion;
Stock selected in it and scion belong to trees of the same race;
(3) combine: combine when mean temperature of air is 22-26 DEG C, cut by 30 degree of inclined-planes by stock binding site with the cutter through sterilization, the phloem of scion bottom is cut 1-1.2cm, exposes formation layer, formation layer and the scion of stock form layer and are combined;
Utensil used in cohesive process will through strict sterilization, and hand, also through 75% alcohol disinfecting, combines after waiting thimerosal dry again, in conjunction with time, the formation layer of stock and scion form layer and combine closely, and this process has the greatest impact to improving graft survival rate;
(4) process of binding site: wrap up in plastic film and twine binding site;
(5) management after combining: water in time after combination, manages the nursery stock after its combination according to a conventional method.
Grafting method provided by the invention, operating process is simple, and graft survival rate is high, can reach 80%-90%, and scion is also easy to germinate, and can do sth. in advance to survive for 10-15 days, this grafting method is applicable to the fruit nursery stock such as date, walnut.
Claims (3)
1. a grafting method for nursery stock, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of stock: select without damage by disease and insect, the trees had no mechanical damage are as stock;
(2) selection of scion: choose that 3-4 sprout is full, tissue enriches from nursery stock to be grafted, without the branch of damage by disease and insect, cut section branch of growing into 40-50cm as scion;
(3) combine: cut by 30 degree of inclined-planes by stock binding site with the cutter through sterilization, the phloem of scion bottom is cut 1-1.2cm, exposes formation layer, formation layer and the scion of stock form layer and be combined;
(4) process of binding site: wrap up in plastic film and twine binding site;
(5) management after combining: water in time after combination, manages the nursery stock after its combination according to a conventional method.
2. the grafting method of a kind of nursery stock according to claim 1, is characterized in that, stock and scion belong to trees of the same race.
3. the grafting method of a kind of nursery stock according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in conjunction with time mean temperature of air be 22-26 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410833650.4A CN104429643A (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Nursery stock grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410833650.4A CN104429643A (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Nursery stock grafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429643A true CN104429643A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52877008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410833650.4A Pending CN104429643A (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Nursery stock grafting method |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104429643A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409702A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Idesia polycarpa bud grafting method |
| CN105993616A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Grafting method for seedlings |
| CN106069044A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106212061A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-14 | 北海桔泉金花茶有限公司 | A kind of apple nursery stock engrafting method |
| CN106305152A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 北海桔泉金花茶有限公司 | Persimmon tree grafting method |
| CN106305154A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 北海桔泉金花茶有限公司 | Pear tree grafting method |
| CN106305151A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 北海桔泉金花茶有限公司 | Pear tree grafting method |
| CN106305153A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 北海桔泉金花茶有限公司 | Seedling grafting method |
| CN106358928A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 河口明星农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting mountainous grapefruits |
| CN106489549A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-15 | 紫云自治县鑫源运和果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss |
| CN106718100A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 广西北海浩邦新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of Grafted Citrus method |
| CN111328568A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-26 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Long-branch grafting method for accelerating outplanting of macadamia nut seedlings |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101406142A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-04-15 | 刘桂玉 | Method for grafting seedling of fruit tree in spring |
| CN102640665A (en) * | 2012-04-21 | 2012-08-22 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Method improving nursery stock grafting survival rate |
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2014
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201410833650.4A patent/CN104429643A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101406142A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-04-15 | 刘桂玉 | Method for grafting seedling of fruit tree in spring |
| CN102640665A (en) * | 2012-04-21 | 2012-08-22 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Method improving nursery stock grafting survival rate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 佚名: "怎样进行切接劈接腹接靠接丁字形芽接", 《中华园林网（HTTP://WWW.YUANLIN365.COM/YUANYI/74444.SHTML）》, 3 November 2006 (2006-11-03), pages 1 - 2 * |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409702A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Idesia polycarpa bud grafting method |
| CN105993616A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Grafting method for seedlings |
| CN106069044A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106212061A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-14 | 北海桔泉金花茶有限公司 | A kind of apple nursery stock engrafting method |
| CN106305152A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 北海桔泉金花茶有限公司 | Persimmon tree grafting method |
| CN106305154A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 北海桔泉金花茶有限公司 | Pear tree grafting method |
| CN106305151A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 北海桔泉金花茶有限公司 | Pear tree grafting method |
| CN106305153A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 北海桔泉金花茶有限公司 | Seedling grafting method |
| CN106358928A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 河口明星农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting mountainous grapefruits |
| CN106489549A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-15 | 紫云自治县鑫源运和果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss |
| CN106718100A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 广西北海浩邦新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of Grafted Citrus method |
| CN111328568A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-26 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Long-branch grafting method for accelerating outplanting of macadamia nut seedlings |
| CN111328568B (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2022-05-27 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Long-branch grafting method for accelerating outplanting of macadamia nut seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |